I read Tony Horwitz's reporting on Civil War reenactors in "The New Yorker" many years ago and carried around the impression that the book that grew out of the article was more of the same. I thought it would be about the reenactors north and south of the Mason - Dixon Line, but it heads beyond that in a very provocative direction. After falling in with a group of Confederate reenactors he finds filming outside his home in Virginia one day, Horwitz, who shared a love of Civil War study with his father growing up, realizes that the interest in returning again and again to the battles is significant of the fact that America has never gotten over that conflict. Especially, he suggests, the South has not.
Following up on his adventure of "spooning" with the reenactors, journalist Horwitz launched one of his great road trips (see "A Voyage Long and Strange" and "Blue Latitudes"), traveling throughout the South in search of Civil War landmarks and how their history bears upon the present. He explores the controversy over the Confederate flag, visits Shelby Foote who comes off edgier than his avuncular appearance in Ken Burns' PBS documentary series, tours the often gaudy "Gone With the Wind" theme that buoys modern day Atlanta but muddies actual history, visits countless local museums, traces the rise of the modern Civil Rights movement, meets the last living Confederate widow and various heritage organizations, bumps into the "states' rights" argument and ends up reenacting back on the battlefields with a renewed appreciation for the soldiers' experience on the front. Horwitz follows each trail as it rises in front of him, delivering solid journalistic reporting and research in a narrative that is by turns witty, respectfully somber and always humane.
As the descendant of a Union soldier who pushed off to California after being mustered out, I never understood the allegiance to the Confederate flag and icons that to me flatly represented racism. Horwitz has helped me dig deeper, get at the pluralities and personal nature of the issues, but he also makes clear that the conflict is far from over. He quotes Faulkner: "The past is never dead. It's not even past."
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