This Presentation is Specially focus on the natural resources of Pakistan . through utilize these resources Pakistan can easily Cope up With all the Economic Issue.

1. A Country StudyA Country Study

2. Good MorninGGood MorninG
Ladies and GentLeMenLadies and GentLeMen

3. Nabeel AhmadNabeel Ahmad
AndAnd
Umer HussainUmer Hussain

4. StayStay
RelaxRelax
&&
FocusedFocused

5. What Pakistan has got today?
What Pakistan has got today?

6. Strategic Location OfStrategic Location Of
PakistanPakistan

7.  A glimpse of glorious history…..A glimpse of glorious history…..

8. average economic growth rate after independenceaverage economic growth rate after independence
was higher than the average growth rate of thewas higher than the average growth rate of the
world economyworld economy

9.  6.8% in the 1960s6.8% in the 1960s
 4.8% in the 1970s4.8% in the 1970s
 6.5% in the 1980s6.5% in the 1980s
 fell to 4.6% in the 1990sfell to 4.6% in the 1990s
Average annual GDP growthAverage annual GDP growth
ratesrates

10.  During the 1960s, Pakistan was seen as a model ofDuring the 1960s, Pakistan was seen as a model of
economic development around the worldeconomic development around the world
 Korea South Copied Strategic economic planKorea South Copied Strategic economic plan
 World Financial Center in Seoul is designed andWorld Financial Center in Seoul is designed and
modeled after Karachimodeled after Karachi
Pakistan Became RolePakistan Became Role
ModelModel

11.  Economy went downEconomy went down
 Debts continued to increaseDebts continued to increase
 Terrorism startedTerrorism started
 Law and order became worstLaw and order became worst
Then came the down fallThen came the down fall

12.  729 billion rupees flight capital729 billion rupees flight capital
 Current reserves of Pakistan which State bank ofCurrent reserves of Pakistan which State bank of
Pakistan have are 7 Billion dollars.Pakistan have are 7 Billion dollars.
 GDP growth 3.2GDP growth 3.2
 (Less than some poor african countries)(Less than some poor african countries)

13. 13
National Costs of Load SheddingNational Costs of Load Shedding
Cost to the Industrial SectorCost to the Industrial Sector Rs 157 billionRs 157 billion
Cost to the other sectors of industrialCost to the other sectors of industrial
loss of Value Addedloss of Value Added Rs 53 billionRs 53 billion
Total cost of industrial load sheddingTotal cost of industrial load shedding
to the economyto the economy Rs 219 billionRs 219 billion
Cost as percentage of GDPCost as percentage of GDP 2 %2 %
Loss of employment in the economyLoss of employment in the economy 400,000400,000
Source: IPP estimates listed in Beacon House National University publication: State of the
Economy – Emerging from Crisis 2008

14. 14
ECONOMIC IMPACT DUE TO ENERGY DEFICITECONOMIC IMPACT DUE TO ENERGY DEFICIT
For firms with self generationFor firms with self generation
Additional cost of Power self GenerationAdditional cost of Power self Generation Rs 32 billionRs 32 billion
Value Added LossValue Added Loss Rs 42 billionRs 42 billion
Total CostTotal Cost Rs 74 billionRs 74 billion
For firms without self generationFor firms without self generation
Additional cost of Power self GenerationAdditional cost of Power self Generation Rs 6 billionRs 6 billion
Value Added LossValue Added Loss Rs 77 billionRs 77 billion
Total CostTotal Cost Rs 83 billionRs 83 billion
Overall Cost to the Industrial SectorOverall Cost to the Industrial Sector Rs 157 billionRs 157 billion
Cost as % of Industrial value addedCost as % of Industrial value added 9%9%
Percentage loss of ProductionPercentage loss of Production 7%7%
Loss of industrial EmploymentLoss of industrial Employment 300,000 workers300,000 workers

15. Rank County NameRank County Name
 11 ColombiaColombia
 22 IsraelIsrael
 33 PakistanPakistan
 44 United StatesUnited States
Likelihood Of TerroristLikelihood Of Terrorist
AttackAttack

16.  Pakistan started to sufferPakistan started to suffer
But……….But……….

17. So, Sit back and watchSo, Sit back and watch
We still are having worldsWe still are having worlds
greatest resourcesgreatest resources

18. Umer HussainUmer Hussain

19. RankRank CountryCountry
11 ChinaChina
22 IndiaIndia
33 USAUSA
44 PakistanPakistan
Cotton productionCotton production

21. RankRank CountryCountry
11 EUEU
22 ChinaChina
33 IndiaIndia
77 PakistanPakistan
Wheat productionWheat production

22. WheatWheat
 Wheat is the most popularWheat is the most popular
cash crop of Pakistan.cash crop of Pakistan.
 We use wheat and itsWe use wheat and its
products in a number ofproducts in a number of
ways.ways.

23. RankRank CountryCountry
11 ChinaChina
22 IndiaIndia
33 IndonesiaIndonesia
1111 PakistanPakistan
Rice ProductionRice Production

24. RiceRice
 Rice holds an importantRice holds an important
position among the cashposition among the cash
crops of Pakistan.crops of Pakistan.
 It fulfills the foodIt fulfills the food
requirements of our countryrequirements of our country
but we also earn a lot ofbut we also earn a lot of
foreign exchange from itsforeign exchange from its
export.export.
 Besides it is an importantBesides it is an important
raw material forraw material for
manufacturing grain as wellmanufacturing grain as well
as its husk is also used asas its husk is also used as
fodder for cattle.fodder for cattle.

25. RankRank CountryCountry
11 ChinaChina
22 IndiaIndia
33 IndonesiaIndonesia
55 PakistanPakistan
Sugar cane ProductionSugar cane Production

26. SugarcaneSugarcane

27. CropsCrops
 The most important cropsThe most important crops
are wheat, sugarcane,are wheat, sugarcane,
cotton, and rice.cotton, and rice.
 Pakistan's largest food cropPakistan's largest food crop
is wheat.is wheat.
 Pakistan exports rice,Pakistan exports rice,
cotton, fish, fruitscotton, fish, fruits
(especially Oranges and(especially Oranges and
Mangoes), and vegetables,Mangoes), and vegetables,
wheat, cotton, pulses andwheat, cotton, pulses and
consumer foods.consumer foods.

28. LivestockLivestock
 The livestock sectorThe livestock sector
contributes about half of thecontributes about half of the
value added in thevalue added in the
agriculture sector,agriculture sector,
amounting to nearly 11 peramounting to nearly 11 per
cent of Pakistan's GDP.cent of Pakistan's GDP.
 The world's fifth largestThe world's fifth largest
milk producing country andmilk producing country and
Asia’s largest camel market.Asia’s largest camel market.

29. FishingFishing
 Fishery and fishingFishery and fishing
industry plays an importantindustry plays an important
role in the nationalrole in the national
economy of Pakistan.economy of Pakistan.
 With a coastline of aboutWith a coastline of about
814 km, Pakistan has814 km, Pakistan has
enough fishery resourcesenough fishery resources
that remain to be fullythat remain to be fully
developed. It is also a majordeveloped. It is also a major
source of export earning.source of export earning.

30. Pakistan’s Coal ReservesPakistan’s Coal Reserves
SindhSindh
186.560 billion tonnes186.560 billion tonnes
Thar 175 billionThar 175 billion
tonnestonnes
PunjabPunjab
235 million tonnes235 million tonnes
BalochistanBalochistan
217 million tonnes217 million tonnes
KPKP
90 million tonnes90 million tonnes
Azad KashmirAzad Kashmir
9 million tonnes9 million tonnes
TharThar
30www.sindhcoal.gos.pk

31. Coal Used in Electricity Generation & Lignite ReservesCoal Used in Electricity Generation & Lignite Reserves
% age of Electricity
Generated from Coal
Lignite Reserves
Billion tonnes
South Africa 94 30.15*
Poland 93 1.37
China 81 18.6
Australia 76 37.2
Israel 71 -
Kazakhstan 70 12.1
India 68 4.5
Czech Republic 62 0.98
Morocco 57 -
Greece 55 3.02
USA 49 30.16
Germany 49 40.6
World Average 41 195.38
Pakistan 0.1 186.2**
* Sub bituminous & Anthracite reserves only
** Thar Coal Resources are 175 billion tonnes Proven Reserve in 9 explored Blocks alone is 20 billion tonnes
( Source,2008, IEA)31www.sindhcoal.gos.pk

32.  World 29World 29thth
largest gas reserveslargest gas reserves
 5353rdrd
largest Oil reserveslargest Oil reserves
Oil & Gas reservesOil & Gas reserves

33. Gawadar portGawadar port
 Backbone of PakistanBackbone of Pakistan

34. A CHROMITE MINE ATA CHROMITE MINE AT
CHAGAICHAGAI

35. A LIMESTONE MINE INA LIMESTONE MINE IN
POTOHAR PLATEAUPOTOHAR PLATEAU

36. Thar COALThar COAL

37. Incentives for Thar Coal DevelopmentIncentives for Thar Coal Development
 Zero percentZero percent customs dutiescustoms duties on import of coal mining equipmenton import of coal mining equipment
and machinery including vehicles for site use.and machinery including vehicles for site use.
 ExemptionExemption on withholding tax to shareholders on dividend for initialon withholding tax to shareholders on dividend for initial
30 years.30 years.
 Exemption on withholding tax on procurement of goods andExemption on withholding tax on procurement of goods and
services during project construction and operations.services during project construction and operations.
 Exemption for 30 years on other levies including special excise duty,Exemption for 30 years on other levies including special excise duty,
federal excise duty,federal excise duty,
37www.sindhcoal.gos.pk

38. A COPPER MINE INA COPPER MINE IN
PAKISTANPAKISTAN

39. Tourism SectorTourism Sector
 Many Countries GainMany Countries Gain

40. 66thth
largest Armed forces, with latest technology inlargest Armed forces, with latest technology in
hand.hand.
And our pride…….And our pride…….

41.  With all these things in our hand if we say we are aWith all these things in our hand if we say we are a
failure state then we are totallyfailure state then we are totally
WrongWrong

42. Leader requiredLeader required

43.  Pakistan Is Not A Poor Country But Poorly Manage.Pakistan Is Not A Poor Country But Poorly Manage.
 By World Bank CEOBy World Bank CEO

44.  If we still see deeply, nothing is lost.If we still see deeply, nothing is lost.
 Some thing which is missing isSome thing which is missing is
leadershipleadership

45. Our Research was done on:
www.pak.gov.pk
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-
factbook/geos/pk.html