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Comparison and
     Contrast of
    Philosophies




By: CHRISTINE R. BOMBANE
    III- H BSE SOC.STUD
    University of Makati
PHILOSOPHICAL
PERSPECTIVE
1. DIALECTIC                      1. DIALECTIC
   PROCESS                           MATERIALISM
• thesis, antithesis,             • Basis and
   synthesis                         superstructure of
                                     society.
2. World spirit drives
   the history.                   2. It was the economic
                                      forces that drives
3.History is the story                history
   of world spirit to
   consciousness                  3. History is the story of
   itself                             class struggles


               1. INTERACTION (DIALECTIC)

             2.HISTORY IS MOVING FORWARD
                3. HISTORY IS PURPOSEFUL
DIALECTIC PROCESS                     DIALECTIC MATERIALISM
           Anyone studying                       There would be
history in depth will observe         interaction between the basis
that thought is usually               and superstructure of society.
proposed- THESIS                      BASIS- are the materials,
But as soon as one thought            economic (production) and
is propose it will be                 social relation
contrasted- ANTITHESIS                SUPERSTRUCTURE- what kind
(NEGATION)                            of politics institution there,
Tension is resolved by the            which laws it have, and at
other proposal of a third             least, what are their religion
thought which                         ,morals ,arts, philosophy
accommodates the best of
both point of view-
SYNTHESIS


                1. INTERACTION (DIALECTIC)
                there must be interaction in a
                   society or in arguments.
Material changes are
“World spirit” or               the ones that affect
world reason is                 history. Spiritual
the force that                  relation do not create
droves history                  material thing. It was
                                the economic forces
forward
                                in society that
                                created changes and
                                thus drove history
                                forward.




               2. History is moving
                       forward
History is the story of              History of all hitherto
the world spirit                     existing society is the
gradually coming to                  history of class struggles.
consciousness of itself
                                     History is principally a
The study of history                 matter of who is to own
shows that humanity is               the mean of production.
moving toward greater
rationality and
freedom.




                   3. History is purposeful

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Comparison of philosophers

  • 1. Comparison and Contrast of Philosophies By: CHRISTINE R. BOMBANE III- H BSE SOC.STUD University of Makati
  • 3. 1. DIALECTIC 1. DIALECTIC PROCESS MATERIALISM • thesis, antithesis, • Basis and synthesis superstructure of society. 2. World spirit drives the history. 2. It was the economic forces that drives 3.History is the story history of world spirit to consciousness 3. History is the story of itself class struggles 1. INTERACTION (DIALECTIC) 2.HISTORY IS MOVING FORWARD 3. HISTORY IS PURPOSEFUL
  • 4. DIALECTIC PROCESS DIALECTIC MATERIALISM Anyone studying There would be history in depth will observe interaction between the basis that thought is usually and superstructure of society. proposed- THESIS BASIS- are the materials, But as soon as one thought economic (production) and is propose it will be social relation contrasted- ANTITHESIS SUPERSTRUCTURE- what kind (NEGATION) of politics institution there, Tension is resolved by the which laws it have, and at other proposal of a third least, what are their religion thought which ,morals ,arts, philosophy accommodates the best of both point of view- SYNTHESIS 1. INTERACTION (DIALECTIC) there must be interaction in a society or in arguments.
  • 5. Material changes are “World spirit” or the ones that affect world reason is history. Spiritual the force that relation do not create droves history material thing. It was the economic forces forward in society that created changes and thus drove history forward. 2. History is moving forward
  • 6. History is the story of History of all hitherto the world spirit existing society is the gradually coming to history of class struggles. consciousness of itself History is principally a The study of history matter of who is to own shows that humanity is the mean of production. moving toward greater rationality and freedom. 3. History is purposeful