High-level review of the upcoming and already-in-place energy efficiency requirements/regulations in the 2012 BC Building Code. Focus on upcoming Section 9.36
Slide deck from 2014 Community Energy Symposium
885MTAMount DMU University Bachelor's Diploma in Education
From What to How: BCBC Energy Provisions Compliance and Monitoring
1. From What to How:
Energy Regulation
Compliance and Monitoring
Tim Ryce
Assistant Manager, Permits & Inspections
City of North Vancouver
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
2. Terminology
• Registered Professional
– a person who is registered or licensed to
practice as an Architect or as a
Professional Engineer
• Pathway to Compliance
– Steps that must be taken to demonstrate
compliance with the BC Building Code
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
3. Terminology
Part 3 Building Part 9 Building
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
4. Terminology
Part 3 Building
• Complex
• Design-based
• Mandatory
Registered
Professional
involvement
Part 9 Building
• Non-Complex
• Prescriptive
• Optional
Registered
Professional
involvement
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
5. BCBC Energy Requirements
(current to December 18, 2014)
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
6. BCBC Energy Requirements
(as of December 19, 2014)
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
7. BCBC Energy Requirements
(as of December 19, 2014)
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
8. Part 3 Energy Regulations
• Two options:
– ASHRAE 90.1-2010
– NECB 2011
• Design / Field Review by
Registered Professional
• Compliance declared via
Letters of Assurance
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
9. Part 3 Compliance Checklists
City of Vancouver City of North Vancouver
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
10. BCBC Energy Requirements
(as of December 19, 2014)
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
11. What is Section 9.36?
• Mid-stream amendment to the 2012 BC
Building Code
• ~110 pages
• Multiple pathways to compliance
– Several options for specific building types
– ‘Systems approach’ to prescriptive req’s
– Performance-based options available
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
12. The Magic of Section 9.36
• Treats the building
as a system
• Enables
performance-based
design
• Removes barriers
for new
technologies
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
13. Compliance Paths
Single Family Home
Current to Dec. 18, 2014
As of Dec. 19, 2014
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
Prescriptive path
– In-cavity Insulation Table
Performance path
– EnerGuide model
Prescriptive path
– Effective R-value Table
– Trade-off Options – with /
without heat recovery
ventilation
Performance path #1
– EnerGuide model
Performance path #2
– NECB
14. Compliance Paths
Small Industrial (Automotive/Woodworking)
Current to Dec. 18, 2014
As of Dec. 19, 2014
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
Prescriptive path
– In-cavity Insulation Table
Performance path
– National Energy Code for
Buildings (NECB)
15. What It Means
For Designers / Builders
• Additional attention to detail at design
stage
• Possible expansion of design team
• A whole new Code to purchase,
understand, and apply
• A new normal
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
16. What It Means
For Regulators
• At Plan Check
– Additional review elements
– Permits for heating/ventilation systems?
• At Inspections
– Inconsistent on-site requirements
• A new normal
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
17. What It Means
For Regulators
• Process updates
for staff
• Education for local
industry
• Checklists are
your friend
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
18. Vancouver Building By-law
http://vancouver.ca/building-energy-requirements
Part 9
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
Part 3
• Additional
mandatory
requirements
• Conditions for
modelling, B.E.
components
• Green Homes
Program (1- and
2-family homes)
19. Still Confused?
The Building Officials Association of
BC is here to help
Code Change
Seminars
October/November
City of North Vancouver | Energy Regulation Compliance and Monitoring | 9/11/2014
2014
http://www.boabc.org
Editor's Notes
Registered Professional
Does not include
Landscape architect
Certified energy advisor
Etc.
Builds on the greening of the BC Building Code (2008) when ASHRAE 90.1-2004 was brought in
Relies on Registered Professional declaration of compliance via Letters of Assurance
Is CHALLENGING from a design perspective
Multi-discipline standard
Many pathways to compliance
Requires a high level of coordination from the initial design stage to be effective
Is relatively SIMPLE from regulator’s standpoint
Able to accept pre-formatted declarations from qualified registered professionals
Challenge is now to ensure that RP’s have coordinated sufficiently and to gain comfort that the building will likely achieve the EE aimed for
Done through additional submittals to AHJ
Also known as Verification Documentation
Both COV and CNV have established design verification documentation
Have slightly differing goals as to the intent of the submissions
CNV
Intent is solely to provide AHJ with comfort that design has been coordinated effectively
Requires joint statement of a single pathway to compliance by design team
Clearly assigns responsibility for meeting each portion of Standard
COV
Goes beyond coordination verification to data-gathering
Includes declarations of
Effective R-value
Energy use intensities
Rezoning condition compliance
District energy compliance
Used effectively, one of these design verification checklists can give an AHJ (Building Inspector or plan checker)
Quick and easy high-level verification of design intent
The confidence to review a highly technical requirement with a registered professional
Mid-stream amendment to the 2012 BC Building Code
Developed by a sub-committee of the Canadian Commission of Building and Fire Codes (NRC)
Initially a mid-stream amendment to the NBC
BC is the first province to adopt the new Section at the provincial level
At about 110 pages, is the largest single mid-stream amendment to a building code in recent history, possibly ever
There are multiple pathways to compliance in the new Section
Part 9 has traditionally be prescriptive
Designed as an ‘instruction manual’ such that someone with little training can build
This is the first time multiple ‘options’ exist to meet Part 9 requirements
This is a paradigm shift
A completely new philosophy to Code compliance for Part 9 buildings
Treats the building as a system
Recognizes (and forces designers/builders to recognize) that the building works as a system
Allows trade-off between building components
Enables performance-based design
Formalizes the EnerGuide Rating System as a compliance path, much more visible than what is currently provided in BCBC
Introduces NECB as a compliance option for all Part 9 buildings
Removes barriers for new technologies
Current Code focuses on in-cavity insulation only
Effective R-value approach broadens the definition of ‘thermal insulating materials’
Allows more innovative design options, such as Passive House
Additional attention to detail at design stage
What pathways of compliance are available for your project?
More information to be required on design drawings
Possible expansion of design team
Certified Energy Advisor may become more commonplace
Whole new Code to use
National Energy Code for Buildings is ONLY pathway to compliance for some buildings
Small factories
Woodworking shops
Automotive shops
Drycleaners, etc.
A new normal
Air-sealing
Hybrid insulation systems
Treating the building as a system
Heating systems type and location (to minimize penetrations)
Ventilation detailing
Trade-offs between building components
Has the opportunity to be a paradigm shift in how buildings are built
In an industry that hasn’t experienced change at this scale for over a quarter-century
Plan Check
Additional review elements
Verify chosen pathway to compliance
Tailor review to suit pathway (prescriptive or performance)
Prescriptive: one extra duty would be to calculate effective r-value for the proposed assembly
Performance: additional training and/or in-house resources to verify compliance
Confirm that AHJ has sufficient information to be able to issue permit and conduct inspections later on
Permits for heating systems?
House is a system
Other requirements can change, based on ventilation (if HRV is provided)
Most AHJ’s do not provide Permits for heating systems; however, now that requirements are interlinked, do we need to start Permitting heating systems?
Inspections
Inconsistent on-site requirements
Until now, wall assemblies have been fairly standard (looking for typical insulation being provided)
With multiple pathways to compliance, Building Officials will have to review detailed Permit requirements prior to each inspection
It may be OK that a roof or wall assembly has very little insulation
A new normal
City staff will need to begin to look at buildings as a system, just as the Code does
Increased collaboration between Inspections disciplines
The Building Official will need to speak to the Plumbing Inspector and Plan Checker
Possibly increased processing time (both plan check and inspections) as industry and AHJ processes adjust