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© Capital Community College 
TThhee SSeenntteennccee 
is a group of words 
expressing a complete thought. 
expressing 
a 
complete 
thought
© Capital Community College 
Every sentence has two essential parts: 
and 
The subject of a sentence 
is the part about which 
something is being said. 
The flower bloomed. 
Bob painted. 
The girls on the team were all 
good students. 
The predicate of a sentence 
is the part which says 
something about the subject. 
Bill told everyone 
about the wreck. 
Mary sobbed. 
Sue plays the piano well.
© Capital Community College 
The simple subject is the 
main word in the complete 
subject. 
The simple predicate, or 
verb, is the main word or 
group of words in the 
complete predicate. 
Simple subject students 
The complete subject is 
the main word and all its 
modifiers. 
The complete predicate is 
the verb and all its 
modifiers. 
The four new students arrived 
early. 
Complete subject The four new 
students 
Sara’s sister took us bowling 
yesterday. 
Simple predicate took 
Complete Predicate took us 
bowling yesterday

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Sentences basic parts

  • 1. © Capital Community College TThhee SSeenntteennccee is a group of words expressing a complete thought. expressing a complete thought
  • 2. © Capital Community College Every sentence has two essential parts: and The subject of a sentence is the part about which something is being said. The flower bloomed. Bob painted. The girls on the team were all good students. The predicate of a sentence is the part which says something about the subject. Bill told everyone about the wreck. Mary sobbed. Sue plays the piano well.
  • 3. © Capital Community College The simple subject is the main word in the complete subject. The simple predicate, or verb, is the main word or group of words in the complete predicate. Simple subject students The complete subject is the main word and all its modifiers. The complete predicate is the verb and all its modifiers. The four new students arrived early. Complete subject The four new students Sara’s sister took us bowling yesterday. Simple predicate took Complete Predicate took us bowling yesterday