SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 123
Download to read offline
Investor presentation




                        May/June 2011
Table of contents                   Cautionary note
                                    Certain statements included within this announcement contain forward-
                                    looking information, including, without limitation, those relating to (a)
                                    forecasts, projections and estimates, (b) statements of management’s
                                    plans, objectives and strategies for Hydro, such as planned expansions,
 Company overview             3     investments or other projects, (c) targeted production volumes and
                                    costs, capacities or rates, start-up costs, cost reductions and profit
                                    objectives,
 Market outlook               11    (d) various expectations about future developments in Hydro’s markets,
                                    particularly prices, supply and demand and competition, (e) results of
                                    operations, (f) margins, (g) growth rates, (h) risk management, as well
                                    as (i) statements preceded by “expected”, “scheduled”, “targeted”,
 First quarter results 2011   29    “planned”, “proposed”, “intended” or similar statements.

                                    Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-
 Business overview            51    looking statements are reasonable, these forward-looking statements
                                    are based on a number of assumptions and forecasts that, by their
                                    nature, involve risk and uncertainty. Various factors could cause our
  – Bauxite & Alumina         52    actual results to differ materially from those projected in a forward-
                                    looking statement or affect the extent to which a particular projection is
                                    realized. Factors that could cause these differences include, but are not
  – Primary Metal             69    limited to: our continued ability to reposition and restructure our
                                    upstream and downstream aluminium business; changes in availability
                                    and cost of energy and raw materials; global supply and demand for
  – Metal Markets             78    aluminium and aluminium products; world economic growth, including
                                    rates of inflation and industrial production; changes in the relative value
                                    of currencies and the value of commodity contracts; trends in Hydro’s
  – Rolled Products           82    key markets and competition;
                                    and legislative, regulatory and political factors.

  – Extruded Products         89    No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have
                                    been correct. Hydro disclaims any obligation to update or revise any
                                    forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information,
  – Energy                    96    future events or otherwise.



 Additional information       102



(2)
Company
      overview




(3)
Hydro: resource rich and fully integrated

                                         Hydro underlying EBIT quarterly, NOK million

                                                 9 930   6 009   (2 555)   3 551    1 448

  • Based in Norway with                 3 200

    operations in 40 countries           2 800


  • 23 000 employees                     2 400

                                         2 000

  • Operating revenues                   1 600

      •   2007:   NOK   94   billion     1 200
      •   2008:   NOK   89   billion
                                          800
      •   2009:   NOK   67   billion
                                          400
      •   2010:   NOK   76   billion
                                            0

  • Current market capitalization        (400)

      • NOK 100 billion/USD 18 billion   (800)

                                                 2007    2008     2009     2010      2011




(4)
Hydro’s value proposition

                       • Transforming bauxite and alumina
                         acquisition enhances earnings robustness
                         and provides long alumina position for
                         decades to come

                       • Repositioning of Primary Metal on track
                         for USD 300 per tonne cost improvement
                         by end-2013

                       • World-class Qatalum smelter in full
                         production from June 2011

                       • Increasing value of Energy business and
                         competence

                       • Exciting prospects for high-end
                         downstream business in mature and
                         emerging markets

                       • Proactive portfolio, performance and
                         margin management




(5)
Strong positions across aluminium value chain


    Raw materials processing                           Primary aluminium production,
                                                                                                                 Aluminium in products
    and energy                                         marketing and recycling


       Bauxite                                              Primary                      Metal                       Rolled                 Extruded
      & Alumina                    Energy                    Metal                      Markets                     Products                Products




• Bauxite capacity           • Long-term power        • 2.4 million tonnes      • 3.8 million tonnes         •   1 million tonnes     •   0.6 million tonnes
    12.2 million tonnes        supply secured           primary capacity            (primary, remelt,        •   Margin business      •   Margin business
•   Expansion potential      • 9.4 TWh of renewable   • High LME and USD            recycling and cold       •   Regional business    •   Local business
    to 17.2 million tonnes     energy production        sensitivity                 metal)
                                                                                                             •   Close to customers   •   Close to customers
•   Alumina capacity           in Norway              • Improving cost          •   Expertise in materials
                                                                                                             •   Innovation           •   Innovation
    6.9 million tonnes                                  position                •   Flexible system
                                                                                                             •   Market leading in    •   Market leading in
•   Expansion potential                               • Leading in technology   •   Strong marketing             litho and foil           Building Systems
    to 14.5 million tonnes                                                          organization
•   Long-term sourcing                                                          •   Risk management
    contracts for bauxite
    and alumina



Pro forma capacity for end-2010 after Vale transaction. 100% of volumes for assets that are fully consolidated and pro rata volumes for other assets.




(6)
Aluminium is the metal of the future




  • Lightweight                                        • Formability
      • 1/3 density of steel                              • Extrusion, rolling, casting
                                                          • Low melting point vs. steel
  • Recyclability
      • 5% of original energy consumption              • Excellent conductivity
      • 75% of all aluminium produced still in use        • Thermal – electrical

  • Corrosion resistant                                • Alloying technology
                                                          • Gives wide range of physical properties
      • Oxide layer


        Properties lead                         • Aluminium intensive urbanization and infrastructure
        to increased                            • Climate challenge – aluminium as part of the solution
        market share                            • Recyclability more important with high energy prices




(7)
Hydro becomes first tier aluminium company

Production capacity for 2010 in aluminium equivalents, million tonnes
9 000
                                                                                                                                               Alumina                Aluminium

8 000


7 000


6 000


5 000


4 000


3 000


2 000


1 000


      0
          Alcoa   Chalco   Rusal   Rio Tinto   Hydro pro   Chiping   Weiqiao    BHP        Vale   Hydro   East Hope   China   Dubal   Xinf a    Yichuan   Aluminium   Cent ury   Vedant a
                                                 forma      Xinf a             Billit on                    Group     Power           Group     Power      Bahrain


Source: CRU




(8)
Responsible business is our license to operate

Safety remains a top priority                                      Commitment to sustainable operations
TRI rate
                                                                   • Reducing specific energy consumption and
                                                                     climate gas emissions
  10.3
                                                                   • Helping our customers reduce their climate
                                                                     footprint
                                                                   • Responsible restructuring
           7.0                                                     • Welcoming new colleagues from Vale
                  6.0
                                                                     – drawing on their competence
                         5.4
                                                                   • Hydro is recognized on key indexes

                                4.0    4.1    3.9
                                                            3.7
                                                     2.9




 2002      2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009   2010




(9)
Strategy for further value creation
 Bauxite & Alumina
                        • Integrate
                        • Expand
                        • Commercialize


 Primary Metal
                        • Reposition
                        • Keep solid cash flow in current assets
                        • Expand in high-class assets


 Energy                 • Increase value of business and competence
                        • Focus on operations and commercialization
                          of current assets
                        • Implement global approach to power
                          sourcing

 Mid- and downstream    • Continue proven high-end product strategy
                        • Pursue profitable life-cycle investments:
                          recycling, energy-efficient building systems,
                          aluminum in transport
                        • Expand selectively in emerging markets




(10)
Market
       outlook




(11)
Significant aluminium demand growth expected

Demand for primary aluminium
                                                                     World outside China   China
Million tonnes
90

80
                                            +80%
70                                                                      37


60
                                               28
50


40
                 17
                                                                        37
30
                                               31

20               24


10


 0
                 2010                          2015                    2020


                               Fight for raw materials to continue
                                  Resource-constrained world



(12)
Aluminium price increase, strong premiums

Aluminium price          USD per tonne                                    Ingot premiums                             USD per tonne

3 400                                                                     200
                                                                          175
3 000
                                                                          150
2 600                                                                     125
                                                                          100
2 200
                                                                           75
1 800                                                                      50

1 400                                                                      25
                                                                            0
1 000




                                                                                Jan-08

                                                                                         Apr-08

                                                                                                  Jul-08

                                                                                                            Oct-08

                                                                                                                     Jan-09

                                                                                                                              Apr-09

                                                                                                                                       Jul-09

                                                                                                                                                 Oct-09

                                                                                                                                                          Jan-10

                                                                                                                                                                   Apr-10

                                                                                                                                                                                 Jul-10

                                                                                                                                                                                          Oct-10

                                                                                                                                                                                                   Jan-11
    2001       2003    2005   2007       2009   2011     2013    2015

               LME (3-month avg.)          LME forward April 21, 2011                                      US Mid West                          Japan                   Europe*


Primary aluminium LME                       USD/tonne        NOK/tonne    Ingot premiums, USD/tonne                           US Mid West                          Japan                       Europe

Q1 2010 average                                  2 527           14 437   Q1 2011 average                                                       140                    113                          193
Q1 2010 end                                      2 632           14 502
                                                                          Q4 2010 average                                                       138                    116                          189
Q4 2010 average                                  2 368           14 036
Q4 2010 end                                      2 468           14 368
                                                                          Average 2010                                                          138                    120                          159
Average 2010                                     2 199           13 257
                                                                          Average 2009                                                          105                         95                        58
Average 2009                                     1 702           10 575
Average 2008                                     2 620           14 453   Average 2008                                                           93                         79                        83

                                                                          * Duty-paid
Source: Reuters Ecowin                                                    Source: Metal Bulletin, MW/MJP: Platts




(13)
Volumes seasonally higher
        Hydro’s downstream sales Q1 2011 vs Q4 2010                                                                      Total downstream
                                                                                                                               sales*
            Rolled Products: +5%                                     Extruded Products: +8%
 Foil     Litho      Can    Packaging      Auto &  General       Extrusion   Building Extrusion Extrusion Precision
                   beverage & building      heat engineering      Eurasia    Systems    North    South     Tubing
                                         exchanger                                     America America                      Q1 11 vs         Q1 11 vs
                                           16%                                         17%                17%                Q4 10            Q1 10
                               14%
                                                                   10%
                                                                                                                              6%                6%
   3%                  4%                            3%
            1%



                                                                                                 -6%

                                                                             -13%



         Hydro’s upstream sales Q1 2011 vs Q4 2010                                                                     Total upstream sales
          Extrusion ingot                          Sheet ingot                      Foundry alloys                        Q1 11 vs           Q1 11 vs
                                                                                                                           Q4 10              Q1 10
                                                                                         19%
                                                                                                                                               15%
                                                                                                                            12%


                  4%
                                                       2%


                                                                                                                      Albras included from March 1, 2011




(14)
Mid-term development scenario thinking

World outside China
1 000 tonnes

28 000
                                                  Supply          Demand
27 000


26 000


25 000                                                                                                3%–6%

24 000                                                                            5%–9%

23 000


22 000
                    Supply influences                                               Demand influences
21 000                 • New projects                               19%                • GDP growth
                     • Potential restart                                            • Further restocking
                    • Supply disruptions                                            • Emerging markets
20 000


19 000

18 000
     2006                   2007           2008            2009            2010              2011             2012

Source: CRU/Hydro




(15)
Global inventory days trending down

World reported primary aluminium inventories                • Inventory days reduction driven by
1 000 tonnes                                         Days     increased consumption
7 000                                                  80


6 000                                                  70   • Q1 LME stocks increase believed to partly
                                                              reflect unreported metal moved into
                                                       60
5 000                                                         reported warehouses
                                                       50
4 000                                                       • High inventories well known in market
                                                       40
                                                              • Different views on unreported inventories
3 000
                                                       30

2 000
                                                            • Estimated total reported and unreported
                                                       20     inventories ~11 million tonnes
1 000                                                  10
                                                              • Represents ~3 months of consumption

    0                                                   0   • Financial deals locking up metal
    Q1 07 Q3 07 Q1 08 Q3 08 Q1 09 Q3 09 Q1 10 Q3 10 Q1 11
                                                              • Profitable on a 3-6 month horizon
       IAI                     Other
       LME                     SHFE
       Global inventory days

Source: CRU




(16)
China balanced in primary aluminium

 1 000 tonnes

             600
                                                                                     • Reduced production due to
             500                                                                       Chinese New Year celebration
             400
                                                                                       in February
Net import




             300
                                                                                     • Production resumed after
             200
                                                                                       Chinese New Year
             100                                                                       • China expected to be broadly
                0
                                                                                         balanced in 2011

             (100)
                                                                                     • New capacity to be built in
Net export




             (200)
                                                                                       north and west China
             (300)                                                                     • Partly replacing high-cost
             (400)
                                                                                         production in south and east
                             2007         2008         2009           2010


                     Primary / alloyed   Semis   Fabricated   Scrap          Total




 Source: Hydro / Antaike, April 2011




  (17)
Positive 2011 market outlook maintained

World outside China (quarterly annualized)                                                                                                 • World outside China
1 000 tonnes
                                                                                                                                            • Annualized demand at 25.3 million tonnes in Q1
30 000
                                                                                                                                              • Up 1% vs Q4 2010
28 000
26 000                                                                                                                                      • 7% demand growth expected in 2011
24 000                                                                                                                                      • Capacity development
22 000
                                                                                                                                              • 1.2 million tonnes curtailed capacity restarted
20 000
                                                                                                                                                 or in process of being restarted
18 000
                                                                                                                                              • 1.2 million tonnes curtailed capacity may
16 000
14 000
                                                                                                                                                 restart if current market conditions continue
12 000
10 000
 8 000
                                                                                                                                           • China
 6 000                                                                                                                                      • Annualized demand at 16.7 million tonnes in Q1
 4 000                                                                                                                                        • Down 3% vs Q4 2010
 2 000
       0
                                                                                                                                            • 10% demand growth expected in 2011
                                                                                                                                            • Broadly balanced in primary aluminium
           Dec-07

                    Mar-08

                             Jun-08

                                      Sep-08

                                               Dec-08

                                                        Mar-09

                                                                 Jun-09

                                                                          Sep-09

                                                                                   Dec-09

                                                                                              Mar-10

                                                                                                       Jun-10

                                                                                                                Sep-10

                                                                                                                         Dec-10

                                                                                                                                  Mar-11




                                         Demand                                             Production


Source: CRU




(18)
Downstream demand development

Demand, million tonnes
                                                                                                                   Share of semis consumption
27                                                                                                                 2010 – 54 million tonnes
       Western Europe                       North America                               China
                                              & Mexico
22
                                                                                                                                         Consumer
                                                                                                                            Electrical    durables
                                                                                                                              10%           7%
                                                                                                                                                  Packaging
17                                                                                                                    Machinery                      9%
                                                                                                                     & equipment
                                                                                                                         10%
                                                                                                                                                  Foil stock 8%
12
                                                                                                                                                      Other 6%
                                                                                                                        Transport
                                                                                                                          26%
 7
                                                                                                                                           Construction
                                                                                                                                              24%


 2
       2008

              2009

                     2010

                            2011

                                   2012




                                           2008

                                                  2009

                                                         2010

                                                                2011

                                                                       2012




                                                                                2008

                                                                                       2009

                                                                                              2010

                                                                                                     2011

                                                                                                            2012
-3
       Transport                          C onstruction                       Packaging
       Foil                               Electrical                          C onsumer durables
       Machinery & equipment              Other

Source: CRU                                                                                                                         Source: CRU LT October 2010




(19)
66% of bauxite reserves in 3 countries

Billion tonnes




                                                          Guinea
                                                       14.9                                                                               China
                                                                                                                                       2.1
                                                                                Mali                                                         0.9
                                                                              1.2
                                                                                  0.0

                                                                4.0                                                         India            Vietnam
                    Jamaica            Venezuela
                                                                                                                         1.6                 2.3
                   1.1   0.5           1.8                                                                                      0.4
                                            0.3                                                                                                    0.0


                                                                                                                                             Indonesia
                                                                                    Cameroon                                                 1.0
                                                                                                                                                   0.1
                                                                                    1.2
                                                                                        0.0
                                                            Brazil
                                                                                                                                      Australia
                                                          8.2
                                                                                                                                    9.5

                                                                                                                                             5.9
                                                                 2.0




   Big-league (Top- 3)                                            Total bauxite, billion tonnes: reserves, mine site resources *, and undeveloped resources **
   Mid-league (Top- 11; each > 2% of world total)                 Potential reserves, billion tonnes: associated with currently operating mines ***



*)   Mine site resources are known bauxite resources that do not currently qualify as reserves for various reasons
**) Undeveloped resources might or might not became feasible for new mines (quality, size, access, etc)
***) Potential reserves = current reserves (economically extractible) + 70% of mine site resources. Undeveloped resources are excluded.
(20)
Source: Roskill and Hydro analysis
China dependent on bauxite imports

Chinese bauxite sourcing            • Domestic bauxite reserves estimated
Million tonnes
                                      at 1.3-2.0 billion tonnes
                             115
   Import
                              42
   Domestic source
                                    • Quality of domestic bauxite resources
                       67
                              73      deteriorating
                       30

            21         37
                                    • Indonesia supplies ~75% of imported
             19
                                      bauxite
            2005      2010   2015
                                      • The balance mainly from Australia
Chinese alumina sourcing
Million tonnes
                             54
                                    • China to be relatively balanced in alumina
  Import                      5
                              49
                                      • Minor imports
  Domestic source
                       35
                       4
                       29
                                    • New alumina capacity mainly based on
            16                        domestic bauxite
             7
             9

            2005      2010   2015
                                                                     Source: Antaike / Hydro




(21)
Significant alumina demand growth expected

Million tonnes

160                                                                      +80%

                     Alumina demand
140                                                                                           135
                     Production China
                                                                                              55
                     Production world outside China                         118
120

                                                                             48
100

                           81
 80
                            29                                                                80
                                                                             70
 60

                            52
 40


 20


  0
                          2010                                              2015              2020

*2020 production world outside China includes 10 million tonnes of highly probable projects
Source: Hydro analysis/ Antaike




(22)
Alumina market expected to remain balanced

       Alumina balance world outside China, million tonnes
       90
                      Alumina demand + export to China
                                                                                      6-10
       80
                      Highly probable new capacity                                   million
                      Alumina production                                             tonnes
       70


       60


       50


       40


       30


       20


       10


           0
                   2011                2012              2013   2014   2015   2020
Export to
                    3.5                 3.5              4.0    4.5    4.5    5.0
China
Idled
                    5.1                 4.2              4.2    3.5    3.5    3.5
capacity
Source: Hydro analysis / CRU




(23)
Alumina market is consolidating

Net long alumina position, million tonnes

 Alcoa                                     4.3                    Alcoa                                              8.0

 Vale                                3.0                          Chalco                                2.8

 Glencore                        2.4                              BHP Billiton                      2.1
 Chalco                        2.0                                Hydro                           1.5
 BHP Billiton                  1.9                                Glencore                        1.5
 Kaiser                  1.0                                      Rio Tinto                 0.7
 Alcan                   0.8                                      Klesch             -0.5
 Sual                   0.7                                       Rusal              -0.6
 Rio Tinto             0.5                                        Tajik           -0.8
 Pechiney              0.4                       2000             Aluar           -0.9                        2011
 VAW            -0.5                                              Century       -1.1
 Hydro          -0.6                                              Vimetco        -1.1
 Alba         -0.9                                                Alba        -1.7
 Dubal       -1.0                                                 Dubal -2.2
 Rusal       -1.2                Source: CRU and Hydro analysis




(24)
Attractive cost position

Global business operating cost curve 2010
USD per tonne
                                                                                   Alunorte stand-alone
450


400


350


300

           Average - USD 243
250


200


150


100


 50


  0
       0      5   10   15   20   25   30   35   40   45   50   55   60   65   70   75     80      85      90
                                                                                               Million tonnes
Source: CRU




(25)
Alumina price development

Historical alumina price                                                        Platts index in USD*
                                       Alumina price                                                               Alumina price
USD per tonne                                                       % LME       USD per tonne                                                        % LME
                                       % of LME                                                                    % of LME
700                                                                      32     450                                                                        20


600                                                                      28     425


                                                                         24     400                                                                        18
500

                                                                         20     375
400

                                                                         16     350                                                                        16

300
                                                                         12     325

200
                                                                         8      300                                                                        14


100                                                                      4      275


  0                                                                      0                                                                                 12
                                                                                250
       1998     2000     2002      2004       2006       2008     2010                09.10     10.10   11.10   12.10   01.11      02.11   03.11   04.11

Source: Reuters/CRU/Platts. *Platts started spot notifications in August 2010




(26)
Commodity prices drive industry costs

Crude oil – Brent       (USD/bbl)          Coal – CIF ARA      (USD/mt)               Petroleum coke FOB USG       (USD/tonne)

160                                        245                                        550
140                                        210                                        500
120                                        175                                        450
100                                        140                                        400
 80                                        105                                        350
 60                                         70                                        300
 40                                         35                                        250
                                             0                                        200
 20
                                             2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011         2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
  2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011




Power – EEX Germany            (EUR/MWh)   Freight – Baltic Dry Index                 Caustic soda   (USD/tonne)

90                                         11 900                                     1 200
80                                         10 200                                     1 050
70                                          8 500                                      900
60                                          6 800                                      750
50                                          5 100                                      600
40                                          3 400                                      450
30                                          1 700                                      300
20                                               0                                     150
 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011              2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011      2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


Source: Reuters Ecowin / PACE / CMAI




(27)
Strong power prices, low reservoir levels
Hydro’s snow and water reservoir levels assumed better than market average

Market price Southwestern Norway (NO2)                          Water reservoir levels Southwestern Norway (NO2)
NOK/MWh                                                         Percent
 700                                                            100
                              2010     2011                                                   2010     2011
                                                                90
 600
                                                                80
 500                                                            70

                                                                60
 400
                                                                50
 300
                                                                40

 200                                                            30

                                                                20
 100
                                                                10

   0                                                              0
       1   4   7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52         1   4   7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52
                                                        Week                                                            Week

 Price NOK/MWh                       Q4 2010         Q1 2011     Reservoir levels                Dec 31, 2010    Mar 31, 2011
 System                                  498             518     Norway                                45.3 %          18.1 %
 Southwestern Norway (NO2)               469             520     Southwestern Norway (NO2)             42.8 %          15.4 %




Source: Nordpool and NVE




(28)
First quarter
       results 2011




(29)
• Vale transaction completed
       • Qatalum ramp-up on track
       • Positive market outlook


(30)
Q1 highlights
•   Underlying EBIT NOK 1 448 million
•   Stronger sales supported by seasonally improved markets
•   Stable Bauxite & Alumina result, weak production performance
•   Primary Metal up on higher prices, partly offset by increased raw material costs
•   Down- and midstream lifted by higher sales and lower costs
•   Solid Energy result




(31)
Ambitious cost improvement program on target

Estimated primary aluminium cash cost and margin                              • USD 300 per tonne cost improvement
USD/tonne    1)
                                                                               • USD 50 per tonne realized in 2010
       475
       475                                                                     • Further USD 125 per tonne targeted in 2011
                                                                  425
                                                                 475
                                            375
                                            375
       2 175             25                                                   • Cash cost up ~USD 125 from 2010
                                            1 750
                                                                 1 875
                                                                               due to increased raw material costs
                        1 675
                                                                               •   Energy
       1 475                                                                   •   LME-linked alumina prices
                                                                 1 275
                        1 275
                                            1 225                              •   Petroleum coke
                                                                               •   Weaker USD


                                                                              • Program assumptions
       2008             2009                2010                Q1 2011
                                                                         3)    • Higher energy and petroleum coke costs may
                                                                                 offset some improvements
   Estimated cash cost excluding LME-linked alumina cost   2)

   Estimated LME-linked alumina cost   2)                                      • Improvements may be influenced by fluct-
   Estimated EBITDA margin                                                       uations in raw material prices and currencies
1) Realized aluminium price minus EBITDA margin per tonne primary              • Applies to ~1 000 000 tonnes annual capacity
   aluminium. Excludes Qatalum earnings and volumes, but includes net
   earnings from primary casthouses.
2) 13% of LME 3 month price with 2.5 months delay
3) Albras included from March 1, 2011




(32)
Historic Vale transaction completed


• Platform for further growth as fully
   integrated resource-rich aluminium
   company

• Positions Hydro as a leading global
   bauxite and alumina player

• Integration process well under way
• Key priority: increase production
   towards nameplate capacity
   • Weak production performance in Q1

• Promising growth prospects
• Vale has become key shareholder
   in Hydro with 22% ownership




(33)
Underlying EBIT

                                                                                                                                    1 448

                                                                                                   1 110
                                                                                                             965

                                                                                       688
                                                                                                                         588




                                -493
                                           -618                  -651
                                                     -793


 NOK million                    Q1 2009    Q2 2009   Q3 2009     Q4 2009              Q1 2010      Q2 2010   Q3 2010    Q4 2010     Q1 2011

 Bauxite & Alumina    1)          (228)       (73)          21     (117)                     162      288          71      113         155
 Primary Metal   1)                    3     (815)     (780)       (623)                 (169)        382       318            86      583
 Metal Markets                    (245)       196       (15)        (20)                      65       31       163            62      143
 Rolled Products                   (53)       (28)          51          57                   223      309       227        105         232
 Extruded Products                (204)       (26)          95          68                   117      201       102            24      105
 Energy                            447        281       217         295                      588      177       169        482         573
 Other and eliminations    1)     (213)      (153)     (382)       (311)                 (297)       (278)      (85)      (284)       (344)
 Total                           (493)      (618)     (793)       (651)                      688    1 110       965        588       1 448


1) Bauxite & Alumina, Primary Metal and Other and eliminations are reclassified from 2009.




(34)
Underlying EBIT development

NOK billion
                                                0.2              (0.2)
                                                                               0.1      1.4

                                  0.3




                     0.4




         0.6




       Q4 2010   LME price and   Volume   Equity accounted   C ost smelters   Other   Q1 2011
                   currency                 investments




(35)
Key financials

 NOK million                           Q1 2011   Q4 2010   Q1 2010   Year 2010
 Revenue                                21 138    19 406    18 145      75 754
 Underlying EBIT                         1 448      588       688        3 351
 Items excluded from underlying EBIT     4 408       180       297       (167)
 Reported EBIT                           5 855      768       985        3 184


 Financial income (expense)               (93)       292       545         522
 Income (loss) before tax                5 762     1 060     1 530       3 706
 Income tax expense                      (608)     (401)     (605)      (1 588)
 Net income (loss)                       5 154      658       924        2 118
 Underlying net income (loss)            1 244      376       401        1 852


 Reported EPS, NOK                        2.89      0.39      0.68        1.33
 Underlying EPS, NOK                      0.65      0.21      0.27        1.14




(36)
Tax and financial expense

Tax                                                          Finance
NOK million                          Q1 2011       Q4 2010   NOK million                                     Q1 2011   Q4 2010

Income before tax                      5 762         1 060   Interest income                                      51        84

                                                             Dividends received and net gain on securities      (10)        22
Equity accounted investments            (19)            17
                                                             Financial income                                     41      107
Revaluation gain Alunorte and CAP      4 222             -

Adjusted income before tax             1 559         1 043
                                                             Interest expense                                   (80)      (30)

                                                             Net foreign exchange gain (loss)                   (30)       232
Income tax expense                     (608)         (401)
                                                             Other                                              (25)      (16)

                                                             Financial expense                                 (134)      185
Effective tax rate                      11%           38%

Adjusted effective tax rate             39%           38%    Net financials                                     (93)      292


• Low tax rate for Q1 due to tax-free revaluation            • Lower interest income due to reduced cash
  gain on previous stakes in Alunorte and CAP                  balance in Q1
• Adjusted effective tax rate influenced by high             • Net foreign exchange loss due to weaker USD
  share of earnings from Energy subject to power               largely offset by gains on intercompany balances
  sur tax                                                      in EUR




(37)
Items excluded from underlying EBIT

 NOK million                                   Q1 2011   Q4 2010   Q1 2010   Year 2010

 Underlying EBIT                                 1 448      588       688        3 351
 Unrealized effects power contracts                 40     (151)     (272)       (609)
 Unrealized LME and other derivative effects     (136)       283       230       (117)
 Metal effect, Rolled Products                     176        92       314         560
 Rationalization charges and closure costs           -     (131)        19       (130)
 Impairment charges                                  -      (12)      (61)       (187)
 Gains (losses) on divestments                       -         7        67          74
 Vale transaction related effects                4 328         -         -           -
 Other                                               -        91         -         242
 Reported EBIT                                   5 855      768       985        3 184




(38)
Pro forma underlying EBIT & EBITDA

Underlying EBIT before transaction and contribution from acquired Vale assets
NOK million
                                    3 351 + 790 = 4 141
                                                                                  1 538
                           1 369                                                    91
                                                    1 231
                            259                                                    1 448
                                                     266
                            1 110                                    841
          698                                         965
                                                                     253
          688                                                        588



        Q1 2010            Q2 2010                  Q3 2010        Q4 2010        Q1 2011



Underlying EBITDA before transaction and contribution from acquired Vale assets
NOK million
                                    6 420 + 3 030 = 9 450
                                                                                   2 881
                            2 702
                                                     2 555                         467
                             825
                                                      835           2 213
                                                                                   2 415
         1 979
                                                                     830
          539
                            1 877
                                                     1 720
         1 440
                                                                    1 383




        Q1 2010            Q2 2010                  Q3 2010         Q4 2010       Q1 2011




(39)
Preliminary purchase price allocation

                                                                                NOK billion
Property, plant and equipment                                                          44.8
Goodwill                                                                                2.7
Net other assets                                                                        9.2
Deferred tax liabilities                                                              (6.2)
Net interest-bearing debt                                                             (6.4)
Net assets acquired                                                                   44.1


Net assets acquired by Hydro                                                           37.0
Minority interests                                                                      7.1
Net assets acquired                                                                   44.1


Consideration shares issued to Vale                                                    20.0
Cash consideration paid                                                                 6.3
Deferred cash payment Paragominas                                                       1.5
Fair value of previously held shares in Alunorte and CAP                                9.2
Net assets acquired by Hydro                                                          37.0


Revaluation gain on Alunorte and CAP recognized in Q1 2011 reported result            ~4.2
Estimated annual excess value depreciation (exposed to NOK/BRL exchange rate)         ~1.0




(40)
Pro forma income statement Q1 2011

                                                                                  Vale                    Pro forma
                                                                            Aluminium      Pro forma    Hydro after
NOK million                                                  Hydro actual    combined    adjustments    transaction

Revenue                                                            21 138        2 121          (444)       22 815
Share of the profit (loss) in equity accounted investments           (19)            -           (27)         (45)
Other income, net                                                   4 553            -        (4 421)          132
Total revenue and income                                          25 672        2 121        (4 891)        22 902
Depreciation, amortization and impairment                             940          214           162         1 316
Other expenses                                                     18 877        1 656         (551)        19 981
Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT)                     5 855          251        (4 502)         1 604
Financial income (expense), net                                      (93)         (22)           (21)         (137)
Income (loss) before tax                                            5 762          229        (4 523)         1 468
Income taxes                                                        (608)         (79)            144         (543)
Tax rate                                                             11%                                       37%
Net income (loss)                                                  5 154          150        (4 379)           925
Net income (loss) attributable to minority interest                   112          21              11          144
Net income (loss) attributable to Hydro shareholders                5 043         129         (4 390)          782
Earnings per share attributable to Hydro shareholders               2.89                                      0.38




(41)
Bauxite & Alumina
Pro forma

                                          Q1        Q4      Q1
 Key figures                            2011      2010    2010
 Alumina production, kmt               1 336      1 448   1 394
 Total alumina sales, kmt              1 762      2 018   1 843
 Realized alumina price, USD/mt             329     311    293
 Apparent alumina cash cost, USD/mt         266     251    231
 Bauxite production, kmt               1 720      2 017   1 745
 Underlying EBITDA, NOK million             725     693    643
 Underlying EBIT, NOK million               237     223    205
                                                                  Q1 operating results
                                                                  • Weak production performance in Alunorte and Paragominas
Underlying EBIT                                                   • Higher realized alumina price driven by LME link
NOK million                                                       • Lower sales volumes in Alunorte
                1 225                             237             • Increased caustic and energy costs
          448                                                     • Higher bauxite costs due to scheduled maintenance of
                   348                                              Paragominas bauxite pipeline and increased operating costs
                                                                  • Lower contribution from commercial activities
                            223       237
 205

                                                                  Outlook
                                                                  • Higher LME-linked alumina prices
                2010                              2011            • Improved production at Alunorte and Paragominas
                                                                  • Reduced unit costs due to higher utilization




(42)
Primary Metal
Pro forma

                                         Q1         Q4       Q1
 Key figures                           2011       2010     2010
 Primary aluminium production, kmt         490     475      447
 Total sales, kmt                          627     624      601
 Realized LME price, USD/mt           2 366       2 131    2 039
 Realized LME price, NOK/mt          13 664      12 739   11 826
 Underlying EBITDA, NOK million       1 137        808      320
 Underlying EBIT, NOK million              592     230     (203)


                                                                   Q1 operating results
Underlying EBIT                                                    • Prices and premiums lift result by NOK 480 million
NOK million
                                                                   • Increased raw material costs, partly offset by lower fixed
                816                               592                costs, reduce result by NOK 170 million
                                     592                           • Insurance compensation of NOK 145 million included in
          481
                                                                     positive NOK 20 million Qatalum result
                    306
                          230                                      • Albras contributing NOK 50 million vs NOK 144 million in Q4

                                                                   Outlook
 (203)                                                             • Close to 100% of primary production affecting Q2 results
                2010                             2011                priced at ~USD 2 450 mt, excluding Qatalum
                                                                   • Increased alumina and petroleum coke cost
                                                                   • Restart of 15 000 mt at Sunndal 3 line in June




(43)
Metal Markets

                                                    Q1      Q4        Q1
 Key figures                                      2011    2010      2010
 Remelt production, kmt                            150     147       143
 Total metal products sales, kmt                   772     688       670
 Underlying EBITDA, NOK million                    168         88     91
 Underlying EBIT excl currency and
                                                    95         73    144
 inventory valuation effects, NOK million
 Underlying EBIT, NOK million                      143         62     65


                                                                           Q1 operating results
Underlying EBIT
NOK million                                                                •   Increased sales volumes for third-party products
               321                                       143               •   Improved margins for remelters
                                                                           •   Lower contribution from metal sourcing and trading
                                                                           •   Positive currency and inventory valuation effects of
                  163                                                          NOK 50 million
                                            143


  65                      62                                               Outlook
          31                                                               • Slightly increased volumes
                                                                           • Volatile trading and currency effects
               2010                                      2011




(44)
Rolled Products

                                     Q1     Q4      Q1
 Key figures                       2011   2010    2010
 External sales volumes, kmt        245     234    231
 Underlying EBITDA, NOK million     342     226    335
 Underlying EBIT, NOK million       232     105    223



Underlying EBIT
NOK million
                864                       232
                                                         Q1 operating results
          309                                            • Seasonally higher sales improve result
                   227            232                      by NOK 80 million
 223
                                                         • Improved margins driven by general
                         105                               engineering applications
                                                         • Higher energy costs offset by lower
                                                           maintenance costs
                2010                      2011
                                                         Outlook
                                                         • Solid order book for 2011
                                                         • Stable sales volumes in Q2




(45)
Extruded Products

                                     Q1     Q4      Q1
 Key figures                       2011   2010    2010
 External sales volumes, kmt        136     127    128
 Underlying EBITDA, NOK million     237     162    252
 Underlying EBIT, NOK million       105      24    117



Underlying EBIT
NOK million
               444                        105
                                                         Q1 operating results
                                                         •   Weak European construction market
         201                                             •   Seasonally higher volumes
                                                         •   Lower costs
  117
                  102             105                    •   Solid results in Precision Tubing and
                                                             Extrusion South America

                         24
                                                         Outlook
                                                         • Current market conditions expected to continue,
               2010                       2011
                                                             but increased volatility in demand
                                                         • Seasonally higher sales




(46)
Energy

                                        Q1      Q4      Q1
 Key figures                          2011    2010    2010
 Power production, GWh                2 308   2 263   2 781
 Net spot sales, GWh                   955     827    1 323
 Southwest Norway spot price (NO2),
                                       520     469     430
 NOK/MWh
 Underlying EBITDA, NOK million        600     502     623
 Underlying EBIT, NOK million          573     482     588



Underlying EBIT                                               Q1 operating results
NOK million                                                   • High and stable production
               1 416                          573
                                                              • Strong spot prices
                                                              • Lower transmission costs
  588
                                      573
                         482                                  Outlook
                                                              • Significantly lower production and spot sales
                                                              • Lower prices
          177      169



               2010                           2011




(47)
Net cash development Q1

NOK billion              Net cash flow from                    Net cash flow from
                     operations NOK (0.6 billion)          investing NOK (6.4 billion)



                   2.4           (1.9)


                                                (1.2)
       11.0
                                                              (0.6)
                                                                              (5.7)




                                                                                             (5.7)




                                                                                                                     (2.0)

                                                                                                          (0.2)




  End-Q4 2010   Underlying    Operating         Other      Investments /     Net cash     Debt increase   Other   End-Q1 2011
                 EBITDA        capital       adjustments    divestments    payment Vale




(48)
Robust financial position

Net cash/(debt), NOK billion
                                                                                                     Dec 31,   Dec 31,   Mar 31,
                                 11.0                         NOK billion                              2009      2010      2011

                                                              Cash and cash equivalents                  2.6      10.9       3.7

                                                              Short-term investments                     1.5       1.3       1.3

                                                              Short-term debt                          (2.0)     (0.9)     (2.5)

                                                              Long-term debt                           (0.1)     (0.3)     (4.5)

                                                              Net cash/(debt)                            2.0     11.0      (2.0)

                                                              Net int.-bearing debt in equity
                                                                                                       (8.0)     (7.8)     (7.3)
                                                              accounted invest.

                                                              Net pension liability at fair value,
                                                                                                       (5.6)     (5.6)     (5.5)
           2.0                                                net of expected tax benefit

                                                              Other adjustments*                       (4.0)     (4.0)     (5.6)

                                                              Adjusted net debt                       (15.6)     (6.4)    (20.5)


       Dec 31, 2009            Dec 31, 2010   Mar 31, 2011   * Operating lease commitments and other

                                                 (2.0)




(49)
Priorities 2011




                         • Successful integration and improved
                           performance in Bauxite & Alumina

                         • Primary Metal repositioning through
                           USD 300 program and Qatalum ramp-up

                         • Solid operations with firm cost control
                           and strong market focus


(50)
Business
       overview




(51)
Bauxite & Alumina




(52)
High-quality asset portfolio




 MRN                  Paragominas                 Alunorte alumina               CAP alumina                        Alpart alumina
 bauxite mine         bauxite mine                refinery                       refinery project                   refinery

 • 5% ownership       • 60% ownership, 100%       • 91% ownership                • 81% ownership                    • 35% ownership
 • Volume off-take        by 2015                 • World’s largest alumina      • CAP refinery (Phase I)           • Capacity 1.65
   agreement for      •   One of the world’s        refinery                       is planned to be                   million tonnes
   Vale’s 40% stake       largest bauxite mines   • 2010 production                in operation in 2015               of alumina
 • Capacity 18        •   2010 production           5.8 million tonnes           • Paragominas expansion            • Fully integrated
   million tonnes         7.5 million tonnes      • Nameplate capacity of          to be developed                    with bauxite
                      •   Nameplate capacity of     6.3 million tonnes             in parallel                      • 100% curtailed
                          9.9 million tonnes      • Bauxite supplied from        • Investment estimates               since mid-2009
                      •   Possible expansion to     Paragominas and MRN            and expansion concepts
                          15 million tonnes                                        under evaluation
                                                  • World-class conversion
                      •   Long-life resource        cost position                • Full utilization of the
                                                                                   existing bauxite pipeline




                                     Refining and mining                 External supply                       Sales contract
       Bauxite licenses
                                        competencies                        contracts                             portfolio




(53)
Integration process well underway


                      • Solid management team
                      • Global organization
       Successful      •   Headquarters, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
          start        •   Operations, Para State, Brazil
                       •   Marketing, Lausanne, Switzerland
                       •   Workforce of 6 500 people in Brazil

                      • Stakeholder relations well established
                       • Authorities
                       • Customers

                      • Social dialogue developing positively
                      • Expansion projects maturing




(54)
Paragominas – production process

• Production process
  • Strip mining allows for quick environmental
    recovery
  • Bauxite found in 0.5-2.5 meter layers 4-18
    meters below ground


• 244 km pipeline from Paragominas to
  Alunorte
  • Only bauxite slurry pipeline in the world
  • 15 million tonnes annual capacity
  • Low environmental impact


• High-quality bauxite
  • Gibbsite bauxite with 48-49% available
    alumina and 4.5-5% of reactive silica
  • Absence of organics reduces investments
    and cash cost at Alunorte




(55)
Paragominas – production process



                         Reclaimer                    Silo                      SAG mill




       Pumping station               Classification
         to pipeline




          Tailings
       dam/recovered                 Classification
           water
                                                        Ball mill   Recrusher   Vibrating
                                                                                 screen




(56)
Paragominas bauxite mining costs

• Labor largest cost factor              Paragominas bauxite mining costs 2010

  • Influenced by Brazilian wage level
  • Productivity improvements
                                                                      Sustaining
                                                                     capital; 9 %
                                               Other costs; 19
• Maintenance/consumables                            %

  • Influenced by Brazilian inflation

                                                                                    Labor; 25 %
• Energy cost – power and fuel
                                          Maintenance/
                                          consumables,
                                              19%




                                                     Support &          Energy; 16 %
                                                infrastructure; 12
                                                         %




(57)
Paragominas priorities

Bauxite production, million tonnes            • Operational improvements
10
                                               • Housekeeping and safety
9                                              • Improve performance stability
8
                                                   • Beneficiation plant
                                                   • Dewatering filters in Alunorte
7
                                                   • Stripping ratio
6
                                                   • Recovery rate
5                                              • Improved production system
4


3                                             • Target significant production increase
2
                                               • Nameplate capacity of 9.9 million tonnes

1


0
       2007   2008   2009   2010     Target




(58)
Alunorte - production process

                                                                               Bauxite dewatering




                                                               Steam
       Alumina
        Al2O3

                                                Powerhouse                          Bauxite          Caustic soda




                                 Evaporation      Test tank
       Calcination
                                                                       Digestion




        Hydrate
                     Classification
       (Al(OH)3)

                                               Precipitation           Decanters               Mud residue




(59)
Alunorte priorities

Alumina production, million tonnes                          • Operational improvements
7
                                                             • Housekeeping and safety
                                                             • Improve plant efficiency
6
                                                               • Performance in older lines
5                                                              • Availability of coal boilers
                                                               • Dewatering filters
4                                                              • Port costs
                                                             • Improved production system
3



2                                                           • Targeting stable production above
                                                             6 million tonnes
1
                                                             • Nameplate capacity of 6.3 million tonnes

0
    1995   1997   1999   2001   2003   2005   2007   2009




(60)
Favorable integrated alumina cash cost position

• Integrated alumina cash cost position 2010              Integrated alumina cash cost position 2010
  • USD 238 per tonne
  • Alunorte, Paragominas and sourced alumina

                                                                     Sourced alumina;
• Bauxite
                                                                           8%
  • Cash cost to be improved as Paragominas increase
       production and pipeline is fully utilized


• Energy                                                   Other costs; 15 %
  • First-quartile energy consumption – 8 MJ/t                                              Bauxite; 36 %
  • Energy mix of heavy fuel oil and coal

• Caustic soda
  • Competitive caustic soda consumption due to bauxite
       with low level of reactive silica
                                                                Energy; 31 %
• Other costs                                                                           Caustic soda,
  • Maintenance, labor and other                                                            10%


• Sourced alumina
  • Alumina purchased for resale




(61)
Expansion projects - CAP and Paragominas III

                      • Capacity
                       • CAP alumina refinery I
                         • 1.9 million tonnes
                       • Paragominas bauxite mine expansion III
                         • Up to 15 million tonnes

                      • Time schedule
                       • CAP refinery I planned to produce in 2015
                       • Paragominas expansion developed in
                         parallel

                      • Investment estimates and expansion
                       concepts under evaluation

                      • Competitive cost position
                       • Full utilization of existing bauxite pipeline

                      • Technology and project execution for
                       CAP built on Alunorte experience



(62)
Business model – volume flows

1 000 tonnes, pro forma 2010

                                                    External
                                                    sourcing       2 100
                                                    alumina                                          External 1)
                                                       2 100                               4 500   alumina sales




       Paragominas             7 500                                       Commercial
   Prod (100%) 7 500                                                        operations
                                                    Alunorte                                         Internal 2)
   Hydro availability                              Prod (100%)     5 300      Hydro        2 900   alumina sales
        100%                                           5 800                availability
                                                                           Alumina 7 400
                                                      Hydro                 Bauxite 900
                                                    availability
                                                    Equity 91%


          MRN                  6 700
   Prod (100%) 17 000
                                                                                           900
                                                                                                     External
   Hydro availability                                                                              bauxite sales
      Equity 5%
                                900
     Contract 40%




1) Third party customers and non-consolidated joint ventures
2) Fully owned smelters and consolidated joint ventures




(63)
Attractive alumina position

1 000 tonnes


9 000
                  Open position not committed to sales contracts
8 000
                                                                                                    Sourcing contracts
7 000
                                                                                                       CAP equity
6 000
                                                                                                     Alunorte equity
5 000


4 000


3 000                                                                                                Smelter demand*


2 000


1 000


       0
       2011         2012            2013            2014            2015              2016   2017          2018          2019   2020


*Sunndal 3 line assumed back in operation, Neuss and Søral at 2010 production level




(64)
Shift towards shorter contract durations


            % of LME per tonne alumina for                        Contract durations
                  long-term contracts
                                                          <2000                          2011


                          13.00-14.00%   13.25-15.25%

       12.00-13.00%

                                                        20%                          20%
                                                                                                  25%

                                                                    45%



                                                        35%
                                                                                         55%




                                                              Long-term contracts (>6 years)
                                                              Medium-term contracts (3-5 years)

        1990-2000          2000-2005      2005-2010           Spot (< 2 years)




Source: Hydro estimates




(65)
Alumina pricing shifting from LME-link to
alumina market fundamentals
                       • Future pricing should reflect the
                        fundamentals of the bauxite and
                        alumina value chain

                       • Bauxite, a fight for cost efficient
                        resources going forward

                       • Index pricing and shorter term
                        contracts




(66)
Hydro’s commercial strategy

                      • Move towards index pricing
                        • Currently not offering medium/long-term LME
                          linked contracts

                      • Actively promote index pricing

                      • Focus on contracts with 1-4 year duration

                      • Focus on selling to end-users

                      • Hydro’s existing combined sales portfolio
                        • Average alumina price ~13-14% of LME
                          • Similar percentage expected for 2011-2015
                        • Minor volumes available for sale before 2016
                        • Majority of sales contracts expire in 2016-2018




(67)
Strong social and environmental commitment

• Strategic partnerships to establish
  basis for multi-party dialogue
  • Social program/community investments
       based on input from stakeholders

• Reforestation
  • World-leading experts to review
       rehabilitation program

• Health and safety top priority
  • Ambition to be industry benchmark
  • Hydro’s values and culture important
       for further improvements




(68)
Primary Metal




(69)
World-wide production network

Primary aluminium annual production capacity                                                                          Norway, 880 000 tonnes
                                                                                                                      •   Sunndal (100%) : 375 000 tonnes
                                                                                                                      •   Årdal (100%): 190 000 tonnes
 Canada, 115 000 tonnes                                                                                               •   Karmøy (100%): 170 000 tonnes
 • Alouette (20%): 115 000 tonnes                                                                        42%          •   Høyanger (100%): 60 000 tonnes
 • Expansion potential                                                                                                •   Søral (50%): 85 000 tonnes

                                        6%
                                                                                                                      Germany, 230 000 tonnes
                                                                                                          11%         • Neuss (100%): 230 000 tonnes




            2.1
                                                                                                                      Slovakia, 90 000 tonnes
                                                                                                           4%
                                                                                                                      • Slovalco (55%): 90 000 tonnes

           million tonnes
                                                                                                                      Qatar, 300 000 tonnes
                                                                                                            14%       • Qatalum (50%): 300 000 tonnes
                                                                                                                      • Ramping up during first half 2011
                                                                                                                      • Expansion potential


                                         11%                                         Australia, 240 000 tonnes
Brazil , 235 000 tonnes                                                                                                          12%
                                                                                     • Kurri Kurri (100%): 175 000 tonnes
• Albras: (51%): 235 000 tonnes                                                      • Tomago (20%): 65 000 tonnes

Attributable capacity: 2.1 million mt. Consolidated capacity: 2.4 million tonnes, Slovalco and Albras are consolidated) The smelters have an additional
remelt capacity: 0.6 million tonnes. Consolidated casthouse capacity: 3.0 million tonnes. Qatalum and Søral are equity accounted in Hydro’s results.




(70)
Strong focus to further improve cost position

Estimated primary aluminium production                                      Estimated business operating cost 2014 by CRU
cash costs                                                                  USD/tonne
Full year 2010, USD/tonne
2 800                                                                        2 800
                                                                                         Hydro
                                                                                         Peer companies
2 400                                                                        2 400




2 000                                                                        2 000




1 600                                                                        1 600
                                                                                                           Hydro



1 200                                                                        1 200


                                                                                                           Accumulated world capacity, 1 000 tonnes
  800                                                                          800
          Rusal      Rio Tinto     Hydro        Alcoa      C entury                  0     10 000     20 000    30 000     40 000     50 000    60 000

Estimated primary aluminium production cash costs including casthouse margin based on company reports. Assumptions: Hydro cash costs increased by USD
50/tonne for relining cost in order to compare with Alcoa. Pricing: Century 1 month LME cash lag, Hydro 3 months and 20 days LME forward lag, Alcoa, Rio
Tinto and Rusal 15 days LME cash lag.
Source: CRU, BOC
2014: LME 2 145 USD/tonne (real 2010)




(71)
Improvement program: USD 300 per tonne
Cost reduction target from 2009 level for ~1 000 000 tonnes annual capacity

                                         300
       Operational improvements
       •   Improved current efficiency
       • Reduced power consumption
       • Reduced anode consumption



           Fixed cost reductions
            and lean operations          200
                                                          125

  Further operational improvements


       Technology costs/spin-offs                                                    USD
                                                                                  300/tonne
                Investments              100


        Maintenance and relining                 50


                Procurement


                  Logistics               0
                                               Realized   2011   2012    2013
                                                2010                    onwards
       Organization and manning


       Casthouse product margin




(72)
Attractive Qatalum fundamentals
        Joint venture (50/50) between        World-class smelter
        Qatar Petroleum and Hydro            • Cash costs estimated around
                                               1 400-1 500 USD per tonne at 2010
        • Capacity: 585 000 tonnes             market conditions when in full production




                                             2011 focus
        Ideally located to serve all major
                                             • Ramp-up to be completed by June 2011
        markets in Asia, US and Europe
                                             • Stabilize production and cost optimization




(73)
Qatalum in full production from June 2011

                      • 440 of 704 cells producing by end-Q1
                        • 80 000 tonnes produced in Q1 (100%)

                      • Ramp-up is continuing towards full
                        production from June
                        • Final ramp-up dependent on commissioning
                          of power plant steam turbines

                      • Insurance expected to cover a majority
                        of loss related to August power outage
                        • NOK 145 million recognized in Q1 result
                        • NOK 300 million recognized in Q4 result
                        • Remaining insurance coverage expected to
                          be recognized at final insurance settlement

                      • World-class cost position
                        • Cash costs estimated around USD
                          1 400-1 500 per tonne at 2010 market
                          conditions when in full production




(74)
Qatalum facts

                • Capacity
                  •   Smelter: 585 000 tonnes per year
                  •   704 cells in 2 double-lined potrooms
                  •   Anode plant, casthouse and 1 350 MW power plant
                  •   Possible expansion to 1 200 000 tonnes per year
                  •   Hydro’s proprietary smelting technology

                • Investment
                  • ~USD 5.7 billion (100%)
                      •   46% equity, 54% project financed
                  • Satisfactory project economics at LME 1 900 USD/tonne
                  • Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) contract
                    philosophy
                  • Maximize competition by involving resources and
                    experience of several principal aluminium contractors
                    for 11 EPC packages
                  • Compensation formats mainly lump-sum

                • Financials
                  • Depreciated over ~20 years
                  • Marginal tax implications
                  • First quartile cash cost based on very competitive gas
                      contract




(75)
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook
Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Sustainibility in the aliminium industry
Sustainibility in the aliminium industrySustainibility in the aliminium industry
Sustainibility in the aliminium industryHydro ASA
 
Sapa corporate presentation 2016
Sapa corporate presentation 2016Sapa corporate presentation 2016
Sapa corporate presentation 2016Sapa Group
 
Et år med Office 365 og SharePoint i Hydro - hva gjorde vi og hva lærte vi?
Et år med Office 365 og SharePoint i Hydro - hva gjorde vi og hva lærte vi?Et år med Office 365 og SharePoint i Hydro - hva gjorde vi og hva lærte vi?
Et år med Office 365 og SharePoint i Hydro - hva gjorde vi og hva lærte vi?Gro Elin Hansen
 
Aluminium 2016 conference -m jarrett--113016
Aluminium 2016 conference -m jarrett--113016 Aluminium 2016 conference -m jarrett--113016
Aluminium 2016 conference -m jarrett--113016 Constellium
 
Conference #alu16 - Aluminium recycling essentials by olivier neel
Conference #alu16 - Aluminium recycling essentials by olivier neelConference #alu16 - Aluminium recycling essentials by olivier neel
Conference #alu16 - Aluminium recycling essentials by olivier neelConstellium
 
New trends in foundry technologies
New trends in foundry technologiesNew trends in foundry technologies
New trends in foundry technologiesPratik Shetti
 
Automotive Circle Conference: bmw insight edition 2016 - Constellium presenta...
Automotive Circle Conference: bmw insight edition 2016 - Constellium presenta...Automotive Circle Conference: bmw insight edition 2016 - Constellium presenta...
Automotive Circle Conference: bmw insight edition 2016 - Constellium presenta...Constellium
 
Aluminium alloys applications
Aluminium alloys   applicationsAluminium alloys   applications
Aluminium alloys applicationssrivathsan63362
 

Viewers also liked (9)

Sustainibility in the aliminium industry
Sustainibility in the aliminium industrySustainibility in the aliminium industry
Sustainibility in the aliminium industry
 
The aluminium foundry industry energy conservation imperatives
The aluminium foundry industry energy conservation imperativesThe aluminium foundry industry energy conservation imperatives
The aluminium foundry industry energy conservation imperatives
 
Sapa corporate presentation 2016
Sapa corporate presentation 2016Sapa corporate presentation 2016
Sapa corporate presentation 2016
 
Et år med Office 365 og SharePoint i Hydro - hva gjorde vi og hva lærte vi?
Et år med Office 365 og SharePoint i Hydro - hva gjorde vi og hva lærte vi?Et år med Office 365 og SharePoint i Hydro - hva gjorde vi og hva lærte vi?
Et år med Office 365 og SharePoint i Hydro - hva gjorde vi og hva lærte vi?
 
Aluminium 2016 conference -m jarrett--113016
Aluminium 2016 conference -m jarrett--113016 Aluminium 2016 conference -m jarrett--113016
Aluminium 2016 conference -m jarrett--113016
 
Conference #alu16 - Aluminium recycling essentials by olivier neel
Conference #alu16 - Aluminium recycling essentials by olivier neelConference #alu16 - Aluminium recycling essentials by olivier neel
Conference #alu16 - Aluminium recycling essentials by olivier neel
 
New trends in foundry technologies
New trends in foundry technologiesNew trends in foundry technologies
New trends in foundry technologies
 
Automotive Circle Conference: bmw insight edition 2016 - Constellium presenta...
Automotive Circle Conference: bmw insight edition 2016 - Constellium presenta...Automotive Circle Conference: bmw insight edition 2016 - Constellium presenta...
Automotive Circle Conference: bmw insight edition 2016 - Constellium presenta...
 
Aluminium alloys applications
Aluminium alloys   applicationsAluminium alloys   applications
Aluminium alloys applications
 

Similar to Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook

Cru 20110614 rostrup
Cru 20110614 rostrupCru 20110614 rostrup
Cru 20110614 rostrupNorsk Hydro
 
Klöckner & Co - Capital Market Days 2010
Klöckner & Co - Capital Market Days 2010Klöckner & Co - Capital Market Days 2010
Klöckner & Co - Capital Market Days 2010Klöckner & Co SE
 
Company Presentation (Nov. 2009) - COLEXON Energy AG
Company Presentation (Nov. 2009) - COLEXON Energy AGCompany Presentation (Nov. 2009) - COLEXON Energy AG
Company Presentation (Nov. 2009) - COLEXON Energy AGCOLEXON Energy AG
 
Supply & Demand of the Strategic Metal - COBALT
Supply & Demand of the Strategic Metal - COBALTSupply & Demand of the Strategic Metal - COBALT
Supply & Demand of the Strategic Metal - COBALTGlobal Cobalt Corp.
 
The Solar Future DE - Xiaofeng Peng "What is the grid parity vision of the le...
The Solar Future DE - Xiaofeng Peng "What is the grid parity vision of the le...The Solar Future DE - Xiaofeng Peng "What is the grid parity vision of the le...
The Solar Future DE - Xiaofeng Peng "What is the grid parity vision of the le...Paul van der Linden
 
Hl%20presentation%20 Final%20(Pp Tminimizer)
Hl%20presentation%20 Final%20(Pp Tminimizer)Hl%20presentation%20 Final%20(Pp Tminimizer)
Hl%20presentation%20 Final%20(Pp Tminimizer)guest605728
 
Energold Corporate Presentation November 2012
Energold Corporate Presentation November 2012Energold Corporate Presentation November 2012
Energold Corporate Presentation November 2012Adnet Communications
 
The Solar Future DE - Xiaofeng Peng "What is the grid parity vision of the le...
The Solar Future DE - Xiaofeng Peng "What is the grid parity vision of the le...The Solar Future DE - Xiaofeng Peng "What is the grid parity vision of the le...
The Solar Future DE - Xiaofeng Peng "What is the grid parity vision of the le...Paul van der Linden
 
Metals And Mining Solution
Metals And Mining SolutionMetals And Mining Solution
Metals And Mining Solutionsouravdas75
 

Similar to Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook (20)

Egd jan2013
Egd jan2013Egd jan2013
Egd jan2013
 
Presentation
PresentationPresentation
Presentation
 
Energold Corporate Presentation
Energold Corporate PresentationEnergold Corporate Presentation
Energold Corporate Presentation
 
Cru 20110614 rostrup
Cru 20110614 rostrupCru 20110614 rostrup
Cru 20110614 rostrup
 
Klöckner & Co - Capital Market Days 2010
Klöckner & Co - Capital Market Days 2010Klöckner & Co - Capital Market Days 2010
Klöckner & Co - Capital Market Days 2010
 
Egd june-2012-presentation
Egd june-2012-presentationEgd june-2012-presentation
Egd june-2012-presentation
 
Investor Presentation
Investor PresentationInvestor Presentation
Investor Presentation
 
Egd sept2-12
Egd sept2-12Egd sept2-12
Egd sept2-12
 
Egd sept2-12
Egd sept2-12Egd sept2-12
Egd sept2-12
 
Arcelormittal Italie
Arcelormittal ItalieArcelormittal Italie
Arcelormittal Italie
 
Company Presentation (Nov. 2009) - COLEXON Energy AG
Company Presentation (Nov. 2009) - COLEXON Energy AGCompany Presentation (Nov. 2009) - COLEXON Energy AG
Company Presentation (Nov. 2009) - COLEXON Energy AG
 
Supply & Demand of the Strategic Metal - COBALT
Supply & Demand of the Strategic Metal - COBALTSupply & Demand of the Strategic Metal - COBALT
Supply & Demand of the Strategic Metal - COBALT
 
The Solar Future DE - Xiaofeng Peng "What is the grid parity vision of the le...
The Solar Future DE - Xiaofeng Peng "What is the grid parity vision of the le...The Solar Future DE - Xiaofeng Peng "What is the grid parity vision of the le...
The Solar Future DE - Xiaofeng Peng "What is the grid parity vision of the le...
 
Egd may2015
Egd may2015Egd may2015
Egd may2015
 
Hl%20presentation%20 Final%20(Pp Tminimizer)
Hl%20presentation%20 Final%20(Pp Tminimizer)Hl%20presentation%20 Final%20(Pp Tminimizer)
Hl%20presentation%20 Final%20(Pp Tminimizer)
 
Corporate Presentation
Corporate PresentationCorporate Presentation
Corporate Presentation
 
Energold Corporate Presentation November 2012
Energold Corporate Presentation November 2012Energold Corporate Presentation November 2012
Energold Corporate Presentation November 2012
 
The Solar Future DE - Xiaofeng Peng "What is the grid parity vision of the le...
The Solar Future DE - Xiaofeng Peng "What is the grid parity vision of the le...The Solar Future DE - Xiaofeng Peng "What is the grid parity vision of the le...
The Solar Future DE - Xiaofeng Peng "What is the grid parity vision of the le...
 
Metals And Mining Solution
Metals And Mining SolutionMetals And Mining Solution
Metals And Mining Solution
 
Energold Corporate Presentation
Energold Corporate PresentationEnergold Corporate Presentation
Energold Corporate Presentation
 

Recently uploaded

Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdf
Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdfCorporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdf
Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdfProbe Gold
 
Leveraging USDA Rural Development Grants for Community Growth and Sustainabil...
Leveraging USDA Rural Development Grants for Community Growth and Sustainabil...Leveraging USDA Rural Development Grants for Community Growth and Sustainabil...
Leveraging USDA Rural Development Grants for Community Growth and Sustainabil...USDAReapgrants.com
 
Q1 Quarterly Update - April 16, 2024.pdf
Q1 Quarterly Update - April 16, 2024.pdfQ1 Quarterly Update - April 16, 2024.pdf
Q1 Quarterly Update - April 16, 2024.pdfProbe Gold
 
the 25 most beautiful words for a loving and lasting relationship.pdf
the 25 most beautiful words for a loving and lasting relationship.pdfthe 25 most beautiful words for a loving and lasting relationship.pdf
the 25 most beautiful words for a loving and lasting relationship.pdfFrancenel
 
Q1 Probe Gold Quarterly Update- April 2024
Q1 Probe Gold Quarterly Update- April 2024Q1 Probe Gold Quarterly Update- April 2024
Q1 Probe Gold Quarterly Update- April 2024Probe Gold
 
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd - Corporate Presentation, April 10, 2024
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd - Corporate Presentation, April 10, 2024Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd - Corporate Presentation, April 10, 2024
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd - Corporate Presentation, April 10, 2024Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd
 
Mandalay Resources 2024 April IR Presentation
Mandalay Resources 2024 April IR PresentationMandalay Resources 2024 April IR Presentation
Mandalay Resources 2024 April IR PresentationMandalayResources
 
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024CollectiveMining1
 
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation | April 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation | April 2024Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation | April 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation | April 2024CollectiveMining1
 
Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdf
Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdfCorporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdf
Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdfProbe Gold
 
slideshare_2404_presentation materials_en.pdf
slideshare_2404_presentation materials_en.pdfslideshare_2404_presentation materials_en.pdf
slideshare_2404_presentation materials_en.pdfsansanir
 

Recently uploaded (12)

Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdf
Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdfCorporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdf
Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdf
 
Korea District Heating Corporation 071320 Algorithm Investment Report
Korea District Heating Corporation 071320 Algorithm Investment ReportKorea District Heating Corporation 071320 Algorithm Investment Report
Korea District Heating Corporation 071320 Algorithm Investment Report
 
Leveraging USDA Rural Development Grants for Community Growth and Sustainabil...
Leveraging USDA Rural Development Grants for Community Growth and Sustainabil...Leveraging USDA Rural Development Grants for Community Growth and Sustainabil...
Leveraging USDA Rural Development Grants for Community Growth and Sustainabil...
 
Q1 Quarterly Update - April 16, 2024.pdf
Q1 Quarterly Update - April 16, 2024.pdfQ1 Quarterly Update - April 16, 2024.pdf
Q1 Quarterly Update - April 16, 2024.pdf
 
the 25 most beautiful words for a loving and lasting relationship.pdf
the 25 most beautiful words for a loving and lasting relationship.pdfthe 25 most beautiful words for a loving and lasting relationship.pdf
the 25 most beautiful words for a loving and lasting relationship.pdf
 
Q1 Probe Gold Quarterly Update- April 2024
Q1 Probe Gold Quarterly Update- April 2024Q1 Probe Gold Quarterly Update- April 2024
Q1 Probe Gold Quarterly Update- April 2024
 
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd - Corporate Presentation, April 10, 2024
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd - Corporate Presentation, April 10, 2024Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd - Corporate Presentation, April 10, 2024
Osisko Gold Royalties Ltd - Corporate Presentation, April 10, 2024
 
Mandalay Resources 2024 April IR Presentation
Mandalay Resources 2024 April IR PresentationMandalay Resources 2024 April IR Presentation
Mandalay Resources 2024 April IR Presentation
 
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation - April 2024
 
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation | April 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation | April 2024Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation | April 2024
Collective Mining | Corporate Presentation | April 2024
 
Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdf
Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdfCorporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdf
Corporate Presentation Probe April 2024.pdf
 
slideshare_2404_presentation materials_en.pdf
slideshare_2404_presentation materials_en.pdfslideshare_2404_presentation materials_en.pdf
slideshare_2404_presentation materials_en.pdf
 

Investor Presentation Highlights Hydro's Market Position and Future Outlook

  • 1. Investor presentation May/June 2011
  • 2. Table of contents Cautionary note Certain statements included within this announcement contain forward- looking information, including, without limitation, those relating to (a) forecasts, projections and estimates, (b) statements of management’s plans, objectives and strategies for Hydro, such as planned expansions, Company overview 3 investments or other projects, (c) targeted production volumes and costs, capacities or rates, start-up costs, cost reductions and profit objectives, Market outlook 11 (d) various expectations about future developments in Hydro’s markets, particularly prices, supply and demand and competition, (e) results of operations, (f) margins, (g) growth rates, (h) risk management, as well as (i) statements preceded by “expected”, “scheduled”, “targeted”, First quarter results 2011 29 “planned”, “proposed”, “intended” or similar statements. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward- Business overview 51 looking statements are reasonable, these forward-looking statements are based on a number of assumptions and forecasts that, by their nature, involve risk and uncertainty. Various factors could cause our – Bauxite & Alumina 52 actual results to differ materially from those projected in a forward- looking statement or affect the extent to which a particular projection is realized. Factors that could cause these differences include, but are not – Primary Metal 69 limited to: our continued ability to reposition and restructure our upstream and downstream aluminium business; changes in availability and cost of energy and raw materials; global supply and demand for – Metal Markets 78 aluminium and aluminium products; world economic growth, including rates of inflation and industrial production; changes in the relative value of currencies and the value of commodity contracts; trends in Hydro’s – Rolled Products 82 key markets and competition; and legislative, regulatory and political factors. – Extruded Products 89 No assurance can be given that such expectations will prove to have been correct. Hydro disclaims any obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, – Energy 96 future events or otherwise. Additional information 102 (2)
  • 3. Company overview (3)
  • 4. Hydro: resource rich and fully integrated Hydro underlying EBIT quarterly, NOK million 9 930 6 009 (2 555) 3 551 1 448 • Based in Norway with 3 200 operations in 40 countries 2 800 • 23 000 employees 2 400 2 000 • Operating revenues 1 600 • 2007: NOK 94 billion 1 200 • 2008: NOK 89 billion 800 • 2009: NOK 67 billion 400 • 2010: NOK 76 billion 0 • Current market capitalization (400) • NOK 100 billion/USD 18 billion (800) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 (4)
  • 5. Hydro’s value proposition • Transforming bauxite and alumina acquisition enhances earnings robustness and provides long alumina position for decades to come • Repositioning of Primary Metal on track for USD 300 per tonne cost improvement by end-2013 • World-class Qatalum smelter in full production from June 2011 • Increasing value of Energy business and competence • Exciting prospects for high-end downstream business in mature and emerging markets • Proactive portfolio, performance and margin management (5)
  • 6. Strong positions across aluminium value chain Raw materials processing Primary aluminium production, Aluminium in products and energy marketing and recycling Bauxite Primary Metal Rolled Extruded & Alumina Energy Metal Markets Products Products • Bauxite capacity • Long-term power • 2.4 million tonnes • 3.8 million tonnes • 1 million tonnes • 0.6 million tonnes 12.2 million tonnes supply secured primary capacity (primary, remelt, • Margin business • Margin business • Expansion potential • 9.4 TWh of renewable • High LME and USD recycling and cold • Regional business • Local business to 17.2 million tonnes energy production sensitivity metal) • Close to customers • Close to customers • Alumina capacity in Norway • Improving cost • Expertise in materials • Innovation • Innovation 6.9 million tonnes position • Flexible system • Market leading in • Market leading in • Expansion potential • Leading in technology • Strong marketing litho and foil Building Systems to 14.5 million tonnes organization • Long-term sourcing • Risk management contracts for bauxite and alumina Pro forma capacity for end-2010 after Vale transaction. 100% of volumes for assets that are fully consolidated and pro rata volumes for other assets. (6)
  • 7. Aluminium is the metal of the future • Lightweight • Formability • 1/3 density of steel • Extrusion, rolling, casting • Low melting point vs. steel • Recyclability • 5% of original energy consumption • Excellent conductivity • 75% of all aluminium produced still in use • Thermal – electrical • Corrosion resistant • Alloying technology • Gives wide range of physical properties • Oxide layer Properties lead • Aluminium intensive urbanization and infrastructure to increased • Climate challenge – aluminium as part of the solution market share • Recyclability more important with high energy prices (7)
  • 8. Hydro becomes first tier aluminium company Production capacity for 2010 in aluminium equivalents, million tonnes 9 000 Alumina Aluminium 8 000 7 000 6 000 5 000 4 000 3 000 2 000 1 000 0 Alcoa Chalco Rusal Rio Tinto Hydro pro Chiping Weiqiao BHP Vale Hydro East Hope China Dubal Xinf a Yichuan Aluminium Cent ury Vedant a forma Xinf a Billit on Group Power Group Power Bahrain Source: CRU (8)
  • 9. Responsible business is our license to operate Safety remains a top priority Commitment to sustainable operations TRI rate • Reducing specific energy consumption and climate gas emissions 10.3 • Helping our customers reduce their climate footprint • Responsible restructuring 7.0 • Welcoming new colleagues from Vale 6.0 – drawing on their competence 5.4 • Hydro is recognized on key indexes 4.0 4.1 3.9 3.7 2.9 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 (9)
  • 10. Strategy for further value creation Bauxite & Alumina • Integrate • Expand • Commercialize Primary Metal • Reposition • Keep solid cash flow in current assets • Expand in high-class assets Energy • Increase value of business and competence • Focus on operations and commercialization of current assets • Implement global approach to power sourcing Mid- and downstream • Continue proven high-end product strategy • Pursue profitable life-cycle investments: recycling, energy-efficient building systems, aluminum in transport • Expand selectively in emerging markets (10)
  • 11. Market outlook (11)
  • 12. Significant aluminium demand growth expected Demand for primary aluminium World outside China China Million tonnes 90 80 +80% 70 37 60 28 50 40 17 37 30 31 20 24 10 0 2010 2015 2020 Fight for raw materials to continue Resource-constrained world (12)
  • 13. Aluminium price increase, strong premiums Aluminium price USD per tonne Ingot premiums USD per tonne 3 400 200 175 3 000 150 2 600 125 100 2 200 75 1 800 50 1 400 25 0 1 000 Jan-08 Apr-08 Jul-08 Oct-08 Jan-09 Apr-09 Jul-09 Oct-09 Jan-10 Apr-10 Jul-10 Oct-10 Jan-11 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 LME (3-month avg.) LME forward April 21, 2011 US Mid West Japan Europe* Primary aluminium LME USD/tonne NOK/tonne Ingot premiums, USD/tonne US Mid West Japan Europe Q1 2010 average 2 527 14 437 Q1 2011 average 140 113 193 Q1 2010 end 2 632 14 502 Q4 2010 average 138 116 189 Q4 2010 average 2 368 14 036 Q4 2010 end 2 468 14 368 Average 2010 138 120 159 Average 2010 2 199 13 257 Average 2009 105 95 58 Average 2009 1 702 10 575 Average 2008 2 620 14 453 Average 2008 93 79 83 * Duty-paid Source: Reuters Ecowin Source: Metal Bulletin, MW/MJP: Platts (13)
  • 14. Volumes seasonally higher Hydro’s downstream sales Q1 2011 vs Q4 2010 Total downstream sales* Rolled Products: +5% Extruded Products: +8% Foil Litho Can Packaging Auto & General Extrusion Building Extrusion Extrusion Precision beverage & building heat engineering Eurasia Systems North South Tubing exchanger America America Q1 11 vs Q1 11 vs 16% 17% 17% Q4 10 Q1 10 14% 10% 6% 6% 3% 4% 3% 1% -6% -13% Hydro’s upstream sales Q1 2011 vs Q4 2010 Total upstream sales Extrusion ingot Sheet ingot Foundry alloys Q1 11 vs Q1 11 vs Q4 10 Q1 10 19% 15% 12% 4% 2% Albras included from March 1, 2011 (14)
  • 15. Mid-term development scenario thinking World outside China 1 000 tonnes 28 000 Supply Demand 27 000 26 000 25 000 3%–6% 24 000 5%–9% 23 000 22 000 Supply influences Demand influences 21 000 • New projects 19% • GDP growth • Potential restart • Further restocking • Supply disruptions • Emerging markets 20 000 19 000 18 000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Source: CRU/Hydro (15)
  • 16. Global inventory days trending down World reported primary aluminium inventories • Inventory days reduction driven by 1 000 tonnes Days increased consumption 7 000 80 6 000 70 • Q1 LME stocks increase believed to partly reflect unreported metal moved into 60 5 000 reported warehouses 50 4 000 • High inventories well known in market 40 • Different views on unreported inventories 3 000 30 2 000 • Estimated total reported and unreported 20 inventories ~11 million tonnes 1 000 10 • Represents ~3 months of consumption 0 0 • Financial deals locking up metal Q1 07 Q3 07 Q1 08 Q3 08 Q1 09 Q3 09 Q1 10 Q3 10 Q1 11 • Profitable on a 3-6 month horizon IAI Other LME SHFE Global inventory days Source: CRU (16)
  • 17. China balanced in primary aluminium 1 000 tonnes 600 • Reduced production due to 500 Chinese New Year celebration 400 in February Net import 300 • Production resumed after 200 Chinese New Year 100 • China expected to be broadly 0 balanced in 2011 (100) • New capacity to be built in Net export (200) north and west China (300) • Partly replacing high-cost (400) production in south and east 2007 2008 2009 2010 Primary / alloyed Semis Fabricated Scrap Total Source: Hydro / Antaike, April 2011 (17)
  • 18. Positive 2011 market outlook maintained World outside China (quarterly annualized) • World outside China 1 000 tonnes • Annualized demand at 25.3 million tonnes in Q1 30 000 • Up 1% vs Q4 2010 28 000 26 000 • 7% demand growth expected in 2011 24 000 • Capacity development 22 000 • 1.2 million tonnes curtailed capacity restarted 20 000 or in process of being restarted 18 000 • 1.2 million tonnes curtailed capacity may 16 000 14 000 restart if current market conditions continue 12 000 10 000 8 000 • China 6 000 • Annualized demand at 16.7 million tonnes in Q1 4 000 • Down 3% vs Q4 2010 2 000 0 • 10% demand growth expected in 2011 • Broadly balanced in primary aluminium Dec-07 Mar-08 Jun-08 Sep-08 Dec-08 Mar-09 Jun-09 Sep-09 Dec-09 Mar-10 Jun-10 Sep-10 Dec-10 Mar-11 Demand Production Source: CRU (18)
  • 19. Downstream demand development Demand, million tonnes Share of semis consumption 27 2010 – 54 million tonnes Western Europe North America China & Mexico 22 Consumer Electrical durables 10% 7% Packaging 17 Machinery 9% & equipment 10% Foil stock 8% 12 Other 6% Transport 26% 7 Construction 24% 2 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 -3 Transport C onstruction Packaging Foil Electrical C onsumer durables Machinery & equipment Other Source: CRU Source: CRU LT October 2010 (19)
  • 20. 66% of bauxite reserves in 3 countries Billion tonnes Guinea 14.9 China 2.1 Mali 0.9 1.2 0.0 4.0 India Vietnam Jamaica Venezuela 1.6 2.3 1.1 0.5 1.8 0.4 0.3 0.0 Indonesia Cameroon 1.0 0.1 1.2 0.0 Brazil Australia 8.2 9.5 5.9 2.0 Big-league (Top- 3) Total bauxite, billion tonnes: reserves, mine site resources *, and undeveloped resources ** Mid-league (Top- 11; each > 2% of world total) Potential reserves, billion tonnes: associated with currently operating mines *** *) Mine site resources are known bauxite resources that do not currently qualify as reserves for various reasons **) Undeveloped resources might or might not became feasible for new mines (quality, size, access, etc) ***) Potential reserves = current reserves (economically extractible) + 70% of mine site resources. Undeveloped resources are excluded. (20) Source: Roskill and Hydro analysis
  • 21. China dependent on bauxite imports Chinese bauxite sourcing • Domestic bauxite reserves estimated Million tonnes at 1.3-2.0 billion tonnes 115 Import 42 Domestic source • Quality of domestic bauxite resources 67 73 deteriorating 30 21 37 • Indonesia supplies ~75% of imported 19 bauxite 2005 2010 2015 • The balance mainly from Australia Chinese alumina sourcing Million tonnes 54 • China to be relatively balanced in alumina Import 5 49 • Minor imports Domestic source 35 4 29 • New alumina capacity mainly based on 16 domestic bauxite 7 9 2005 2010 2015 Source: Antaike / Hydro (21)
  • 22. Significant alumina demand growth expected Million tonnes 160 +80% Alumina demand 140 135 Production China 55 Production world outside China 118 120 48 100 81 80 29 80 70 60 52 40 20 0 2010 2015 2020 *2020 production world outside China includes 10 million tonnes of highly probable projects Source: Hydro analysis/ Antaike (22)
  • 23. Alumina market expected to remain balanced Alumina balance world outside China, million tonnes 90 Alumina demand + export to China 6-10 80 Highly probable new capacity million Alumina production tonnes 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2020 Export to 3.5 3.5 4.0 4.5 4.5 5.0 China Idled 5.1 4.2 4.2 3.5 3.5 3.5 capacity Source: Hydro analysis / CRU (23)
  • 24. Alumina market is consolidating Net long alumina position, million tonnes Alcoa 4.3 Alcoa 8.0 Vale 3.0 Chalco 2.8 Glencore 2.4 BHP Billiton 2.1 Chalco 2.0 Hydro 1.5 BHP Billiton 1.9 Glencore 1.5 Kaiser 1.0 Rio Tinto 0.7 Alcan 0.8 Klesch -0.5 Sual 0.7 Rusal -0.6 Rio Tinto 0.5 Tajik -0.8 Pechiney 0.4 2000 Aluar -0.9 2011 VAW -0.5 Century -1.1 Hydro -0.6 Vimetco -1.1 Alba -0.9 Alba -1.7 Dubal -1.0 Dubal -2.2 Rusal -1.2 Source: CRU and Hydro analysis (24)
  • 25. Attractive cost position Global business operating cost curve 2010 USD per tonne Alunorte stand-alone 450 400 350 300 Average - USD 243 250 200 150 100 50 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 Million tonnes Source: CRU (25)
  • 26. Alumina price development Historical alumina price Platts index in USD* Alumina price Alumina price USD per tonne % LME USD per tonne % LME % of LME % of LME 700 32 450 20 600 28 425 24 400 18 500 20 375 400 16 350 16 300 12 325 200 8 300 14 100 4 275 0 0 12 250 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 09.10 10.10 11.10 12.10 01.11 02.11 03.11 04.11 Source: Reuters/CRU/Platts. *Platts started spot notifications in August 2010 (26)
  • 27. Commodity prices drive industry costs Crude oil – Brent (USD/bbl) Coal – CIF ARA (USD/mt) Petroleum coke FOB USG (USD/tonne) 160 245 550 140 210 500 120 175 450 100 140 400 80 105 350 60 70 300 40 35 250 0 200 20 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Power – EEX Germany (EUR/MWh) Freight – Baltic Dry Index Caustic soda (USD/tonne) 90 11 900 1 200 80 10 200 1 050 70 8 500 900 60 6 800 750 50 5 100 600 40 3 400 450 30 1 700 300 20 0 150 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Source: Reuters Ecowin / PACE / CMAI (27)
  • 28. Strong power prices, low reservoir levels Hydro’s snow and water reservoir levels assumed better than market average Market price Southwestern Norway (NO2) Water reservoir levels Southwestern Norway (NO2) NOK/MWh Percent 700 100 2010 2011 2010 2011 90 600 80 500 70 60 400 50 300 40 200 30 20 100 10 0 0 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 Week Week Price NOK/MWh Q4 2010 Q1 2011 Reservoir levels Dec 31, 2010 Mar 31, 2011 System 498 518 Norway 45.3 % 18.1 % Southwestern Norway (NO2) 469 520 Southwestern Norway (NO2) 42.8 % 15.4 % Source: Nordpool and NVE (28)
  • 29. First quarter results 2011 (29)
  • 30. • Vale transaction completed • Qatalum ramp-up on track • Positive market outlook (30)
  • 31. Q1 highlights • Underlying EBIT NOK 1 448 million • Stronger sales supported by seasonally improved markets • Stable Bauxite & Alumina result, weak production performance • Primary Metal up on higher prices, partly offset by increased raw material costs • Down- and midstream lifted by higher sales and lower costs • Solid Energy result (31)
  • 32. Ambitious cost improvement program on target Estimated primary aluminium cash cost and margin • USD 300 per tonne cost improvement USD/tonne 1) • USD 50 per tonne realized in 2010 475 475 • Further USD 125 per tonne targeted in 2011 425 475 375 375 2 175 25 • Cash cost up ~USD 125 from 2010 1 750 1 875 due to increased raw material costs 1 675 • Energy 1 475 • LME-linked alumina prices 1 275 1 275 1 225 • Petroleum coke • Weaker USD • Program assumptions 2008 2009 2010 Q1 2011 3) • Higher energy and petroleum coke costs may offset some improvements Estimated cash cost excluding LME-linked alumina cost 2) Estimated LME-linked alumina cost 2) • Improvements may be influenced by fluct- Estimated EBITDA margin uations in raw material prices and currencies 1) Realized aluminium price minus EBITDA margin per tonne primary • Applies to ~1 000 000 tonnes annual capacity aluminium. Excludes Qatalum earnings and volumes, but includes net earnings from primary casthouses. 2) 13% of LME 3 month price with 2.5 months delay 3) Albras included from March 1, 2011 (32)
  • 33. Historic Vale transaction completed • Platform for further growth as fully integrated resource-rich aluminium company • Positions Hydro as a leading global bauxite and alumina player • Integration process well under way • Key priority: increase production towards nameplate capacity • Weak production performance in Q1 • Promising growth prospects • Vale has become key shareholder in Hydro with 22% ownership (33)
  • 34. Underlying EBIT 1 448 1 110 965 688 588 -493 -618 -651 -793 NOK million Q1 2009 Q2 2009 Q3 2009 Q4 2009 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Q1 2011 Bauxite & Alumina 1) (228) (73) 21 (117) 162 288 71 113 155 Primary Metal 1) 3 (815) (780) (623) (169) 382 318 86 583 Metal Markets (245) 196 (15) (20) 65 31 163 62 143 Rolled Products (53) (28) 51 57 223 309 227 105 232 Extruded Products (204) (26) 95 68 117 201 102 24 105 Energy 447 281 217 295 588 177 169 482 573 Other and eliminations 1) (213) (153) (382) (311) (297) (278) (85) (284) (344) Total (493) (618) (793) (651) 688 1 110 965 588 1 448 1) Bauxite & Alumina, Primary Metal and Other and eliminations are reclassified from 2009. (34)
  • 35. Underlying EBIT development NOK billion 0.2 (0.2) 0.1 1.4 0.3 0.4 0.6 Q4 2010 LME price and Volume Equity accounted C ost smelters Other Q1 2011 currency investments (35)
  • 36. Key financials NOK million Q1 2011 Q4 2010 Q1 2010 Year 2010 Revenue 21 138 19 406 18 145 75 754 Underlying EBIT 1 448 588 688 3 351 Items excluded from underlying EBIT 4 408 180 297 (167) Reported EBIT 5 855 768 985 3 184 Financial income (expense) (93) 292 545 522 Income (loss) before tax 5 762 1 060 1 530 3 706 Income tax expense (608) (401) (605) (1 588) Net income (loss) 5 154 658 924 2 118 Underlying net income (loss) 1 244 376 401 1 852 Reported EPS, NOK 2.89 0.39 0.68 1.33 Underlying EPS, NOK 0.65 0.21 0.27 1.14 (36)
  • 37. Tax and financial expense Tax Finance NOK million Q1 2011 Q4 2010 NOK million Q1 2011 Q4 2010 Income before tax 5 762 1 060 Interest income 51 84 Dividends received and net gain on securities (10) 22 Equity accounted investments (19) 17 Financial income 41 107 Revaluation gain Alunorte and CAP 4 222 - Adjusted income before tax 1 559 1 043 Interest expense (80) (30) Net foreign exchange gain (loss) (30) 232 Income tax expense (608) (401) Other (25) (16) Financial expense (134) 185 Effective tax rate 11% 38% Adjusted effective tax rate 39% 38% Net financials (93) 292 • Low tax rate for Q1 due to tax-free revaluation • Lower interest income due to reduced cash gain on previous stakes in Alunorte and CAP balance in Q1 • Adjusted effective tax rate influenced by high • Net foreign exchange loss due to weaker USD share of earnings from Energy subject to power largely offset by gains on intercompany balances sur tax in EUR (37)
  • 38. Items excluded from underlying EBIT NOK million Q1 2011 Q4 2010 Q1 2010 Year 2010 Underlying EBIT 1 448 588 688 3 351 Unrealized effects power contracts 40 (151) (272) (609) Unrealized LME and other derivative effects (136) 283 230 (117) Metal effect, Rolled Products 176 92 314 560 Rationalization charges and closure costs - (131) 19 (130) Impairment charges - (12) (61) (187) Gains (losses) on divestments - 7 67 74 Vale transaction related effects 4 328 - - - Other - 91 - 242 Reported EBIT 5 855 768 985 3 184 (38)
  • 39. Pro forma underlying EBIT & EBITDA Underlying EBIT before transaction and contribution from acquired Vale assets NOK million 3 351 + 790 = 4 141 1 538 1 369 91 1 231 259 1 448 266 1 110 841 698 965 253 688 588 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Q1 2011 Underlying EBITDA before transaction and contribution from acquired Vale assets NOK million 6 420 + 3 030 = 9 450 2 881 2 702 2 555 467 825 835 2 213 2 415 1 979 830 539 1 877 1 720 1 440 1 383 Q1 2010 Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Q1 2011 (39)
  • 40. Preliminary purchase price allocation NOK billion Property, plant and equipment 44.8 Goodwill 2.7 Net other assets 9.2 Deferred tax liabilities (6.2) Net interest-bearing debt (6.4) Net assets acquired 44.1 Net assets acquired by Hydro 37.0 Minority interests 7.1 Net assets acquired 44.1 Consideration shares issued to Vale 20.0 Cash consideration paid 6.3 Deferred cash payment Paragominas 1.5 Fair value of previously held shares in Alunorte and CAP 9.2 Net assets acquired by Hydro 37.0 Revaluation gain on Alunorte and CAP recognized in Q1 2011 reported result ~4.2 Estimated annual excess value depreciation (exposed to NOK/BRL exchange rate) ~1.0 (40)
  • 41. Pro forma income statement Q1 2011 Vale Pro forma Aluminium Pro forma Hydro after NOK million Hydro actual combined adjustments transaction Revenue 21 138 2 121 (444) 22 815 Share of the profit (loss) in equity accounted investments (19) - (27) (45) Other income, net 4 553 - (4 421) 132 Total revenue and income 25 672 2 121 (4 891) 22 902 Depreciation, amortization and impairment 940 214 162 1 316 Other expenses 18 877 1 656 (551) 19 981 Earnings before financial items and tax (EBIT) 5 855 251 (4 502) 1 604 Financial income (expense), net (93) (22) (21) (137) Income (loss) before tax 5 762 229 (4 523) 1 468 Income taxes (608) (79) 144 (543) Tax rate 11% 37% Net income (loss) 5 154 150 (4 379) 925 Net income (loss) attributable to minority interest 112 21 11 144 Net income (loss) attributable to Hydro shareholders 5 043 129 (4 390) 782 Earnings per share attributable to Hydro shareholders 2.89 0.38 (41)
  • 42. Bauxite & Alumina Pro forma Q1 Q4 Q1 Key figures 2011 2010 2010 Alumina production, kmt 1 336 1 448 1 394 Total alumina sales, kmt 1 762 2 018 1 843 Realized alumina price, USD/mt 329 311 293 Apparent alumina cash cost, USD/mt 266 251 231 Bauxite production, kmt 1 720 2 017 1 745 Underlying EBITDA, NOK million 725 693 643 Underlying EBIT, NOK million 237 223 205 Q1 operating results • Weak production performance in Alunorte and Paragominas Underlying EBIT • Higher realized alumina price driven by LME link NOK million • Lower sales volumes in Alunorte 1 225 237 • Increased caustic and energy costs 448 • Higher bauxite costs due to scheduled maintenance of 348 Paragominas bauxite pipeline and increased operating costs • Lower contribution from commercial activities 223 237 205 Outlook • Higher LME-linked alumina prices 2010 2011 • Improved production at Alunorte and Paragominas • Reduced unit costs due to higher utilization (42)
  • 43. Primary Metal Pro forma Q1 Q4 Q1 Key figures 2011 2010 2010 Primary aluminium production, kmt 490 475 447 Total sales, kmt 627 624 601 Realized LME price, USD/mt 2 366 2 131 2 039 Realized LME price, NOK/mt 13 664 12 739 11 826 Underlying EBITDA, NOK million 1 137 808 320 Underlying EBIT, NOK million 592 230 (203) Q1 operating results Underlying EBIT • Prices and premiums lift result by NOK 480 million NOK million • Increased raw material costs, partly offset by lower fixed 816 592 costs, reduce result by NOK 170 million 592 • Insurance compensation of NOK 145 million included in 481 positive NOK 20 million Qatalum result 306 230 • Albras contributing NOK 50 million vs NOK 144 million in Q4 Outlook (203) • Close to 100% of primary production affecting Q2 results 2010 2011 priced at ~USD 2 450 mt, excluding Qatalum • Increased alumina and petroleum coke cost • Restart of 15 000 mt at Sunndal 3 line in June (43)
  • 44. Metal Markets Q1 Q4 Q1 Key figures 2011 2010 2010 Remelt production, kmt 150 147 143 Total metal products sales, kmt 772 688 670 Underlying EBITDA, NOK million 168 88 91 Underlying EBIT excl currency and 95 73 144 inventory valuation effects, NOK million Underlying EBIT, NOK million 143 62 65 Q1 operating results Underlying EBIT NOK million • Increased sales volumes for third-party products 321 143 • Improved margins for remelters • Lower contribution from metal sourcing and trading • Positive currency and inventory valuation effects of 163 NOK 50 million 143 65 62 Outlook 31 • Slightly increased volumes • Volatile trading and currency effects 2010 2011 (44)
  • 45. Rolled Products Q1 Q4 Q1 Key figures 2011 2010 2010 External sales volumes, kmt 245 234 231 Underlying EBITDA, NOK million 342 226 335 Underlying EBIT, NOK million 232 105 223 Underlying EBIT NOK million 864 232 Q1 operating results 309 • Seasonally higher sales improve result 227 232 by NOK 80 million 223 • Improved margins driven by general 105 engineering applications • Higher energy costs offset by lower maintenance costs 2010 2011 Outlook • Solid order book for 2011 • Stable sales volumes in Q2 (45)
  • 46. Extruded Products Q1 Q4 Q1 Key figures 2011 2010 2010 External sales volumes, kmt 136 127 128 Underlying EBITDA, NOK million 237 162 252 Underlying EBIT, NOK million 105 24 117 Underlying EBIT NOK million 444 105 Q1 operating results • Weak European construction market 201 • Seasonally higher volumes • Lower costs 117 102 105 • Solid results in Precision Tubing and Extrusion South America 24 Outlook • Current market conditions expected to continue, 2010 2011 but increased volatility in demand • Seasonally higher sales (46)
  • 47. Energy Q1 Q4 Q1 Key figures 2011 2010 2010 Power production, GWh 2 308 2 263 2 781 Net spot sales, GWh 955 827 1 323 Southwest Norway spot price (NO2), 520 469 430 NOK/MWh Underlying EBITDA, NOK million 600 502 623 Underlying EBIT, NOK million 573 482 588 Underlying EBIT Q1 operating results NOK million • High and stable production 1 416 573 • Strong spot prices • Lower transmission costs 588 573 482 Outlook • Significantly lower production and spot sales • Lower prices 177 169 2010 2011 (47)
  • 48. Net cash development Q1 NOK billion Net cash flow from Net cash flow from operations NOK (0.6 billion) investing NOK (6.4 billion) 2.4 (1.9) (1.2) 11.0 (0.6) (5.7) (5.7) (2.0) (0.2) End-Q4 2010 Underlying Operating Other Investments / Net cash Debt increase Other End-Q1 2011 EBITDA capital adjustments divestments payment Vale (48)
  • 49. Robust financial position Net cash/(debt), NOK billion Dec 31, Dec 31, Mar 31, 11.0 NOK billion 2009 2010 2011 Cash and cash equivalents 2.6 10.9 3.7 Short-term investments 1.5 1.3 1.3 Short-term debt (2.0) (0.9) (2.5) Long-term debt (0.1) (0.3) (4.5) Net cash/(debt) 2.0 11.0 (2.0) Net int.-bearing debt in equity (8.0) (7.8) (7.3) accounted invest. Net pension liability at fair value, (5.6) (5.6) (5.5) 2.0 net of expected tax benefit Other adjustments* (4.0) (4.0) (5.6) Adjusted net debt (15.6) (6.4) (20.5) Dec 31, 2009 Dec 31, 2010 Mar 31, 2011 * Operating lease commitments and other (2.0) (49)
  • 50. Priorities 2011 • Successful integration and improved performance in Bauxite & Alumina • Primary Metal repositioning through USD 300 program and Qatalum ramp-up • Solid operations with firm cost control and strong market focus (50)
  • 51. Business overview (51)
  • 53. High-quality asset portfolio MRN Paragominas Alunorte alumina CAP alumina Alpart alumina bauxite mine bauxite mine refinery refinery project refinery • 5% ownership • 60% ownership, 100% • 91% ownership • 81% ownership • 35% ownership • Volume off-take by 2015 • World’s largest alumina • CAP refinery (Phase I) • Capacity 1.65 agreement for • One of the world’s refinery is planned to be million tonnes Vale’s 40% stake largest bauxite mines • 2010 production in operation in 2015 of alumina • Capacity 18 • 2010 production 5.8 million tonnes • Paragominas expansion • Fully integrated million tonnes 7.5 million tonnes • Nameplate capacity of to be developed with bauxite • Nameplate capacity of 6.3 million tonnes in parallel • 100% curtailed 9.9 million tonnes • Bauxite supplied from • Investment estimates since mid-2009 • Possible expansion to Paragominas and MRN and expansion concepts 15 million tonnes under evaluation • World-class conversion • Long-life resource cost position • Full utilization of the existing bauxite pipeline Refining and mining External supply Sales contract Bauxite licenses competencies contracts portfolio (53)
  • 54. Integration process well underway • Solid management team • Global organization Successful • Headquarters, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil start • Operations, Para State, Brazil • Marketing, Lausanne, Switzerland • Workforce of 6 500 people in Brazil • Stakeholder relations well established • Authorities • Customers • Social dialogue developing positively • Expansion projects maturing (54)
  • 55. Paragominas – production process • Production process • Strip mining allows for quick environmental recovery • Bauxite found in 0.5-2.5 meter layers 4-18 meters below ground • 244 km pipeline from Paragominas to Alunorte • Only bauxite slurry pipeline in the world • 15 million tonnes annual capacity • Low environmental impact • High-quality bauxite • Gibbsite bauxite with 48-49% available alumina and 4.5-5% of reactive silica • Absence of organics reduces investments and cash cost at Alunorte (55)
  • 56. Paragominas – production process Reclaimer Silo SAG mill Pumping station Classification to pipeline Tailings dam/recovered Classification water Ball mill Recrusher Vibrating screen (56)
  • 57. Paragominas bauxite mining costs • Labor largest cost factor Paragominas bauxite mining costs 2010 • Influenced by Brazilian wage level • Productivity improvements Sustaining capital; 9 % Other costs; 19 • Maintenance/consumables % • Influenced by Brazilian inflation Labor; 25 % • Energy cost – power and fuel Maintenance/ consumables, 19% Support & Energy; 16 % infrastructure; 12 % (57)
  • 58. Paragominas priorities Bauxite production, million tonnes • Operational improvements 10 • Housekeeping and safety 9 • Improve performance stability 8 • Beneficiation plant • Dewatering filters in Alunorte 7 • Stripping ratio 6 • Recovery rate 5 • Improved production system 4 3 • Target significant production increase 2 • Nameplate capacity of 9.9 million tonnes 1 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 Target (58)
  • 59. Alunorte - production process Bauxite dewatering Steam Alumina Al2O3 Powerhouse Bauxite Caustic soda Evaporation Test tank Calcination Digestion Hydrate Classification (Al(OH)3) Precipitation Decanters Mud residue (59)
  • 60. Alunorte priorities Alumina production, million tonnes • Operational improvements 7 • Housekeeping and safety • Improve plant efficiency 6 • Performance in older lines 5 • Availability of coal boilers • Dewatering filters 4 • Port costs • Improved production system 3 2 • Targeting stable production above 6 million tonnes 1 • Nameplate capacity of 6.3 million tonnes 0 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 (60)
  • 61. Favorable integrated alumina cash cost position • Integrated alumina cash cost position 2010 Integrated alumina cash cost position 2010 • USD 238 per tonne • Alunorte, Paragominas and sourced alumina Sourced alumina; • Bauxite 8% • Cash cost to be improved as Paragominas increase production and pipeline is fully utilized • Energy Other costs; 15 % • First-quartile energy consumption – 8 MJ/t Bauxite; 36 % • Energy mix of heavy fuel oil and coal • Caustic soda • Competitive caustic soda consumption due to bauxite with low level of reactive silica Energy; 31 % • Other costs Caustic soda, • Maintenance, labor and other 10% • Sourced alumina • Alumina purchased for resale (61)
  • 62. Expansion projects - CAP and Paragominas III • Capacity • CAP alumina refinery I • 1.9 million tonnes • Paragominas bauxite mine expansion III • Up to 15 million tonnes • Time schedule • CAP refinery I planned to produce in 2015 • Paragominas expansion developed in parallel • Investment estimates and expansion concepts under evaluation • Competitive cost position • Full utilization of existing bauxite pipeline • Technology and project execution for CAP built on Alunorte experience (62)
  • 63. Business model – volume flows 1 000 tonnes, pro forma 2010 External sourcing 2 100 alumina External 1) 2 100 4 500 alumina sales Paragominas 7 500 Commercial Prod (100%) 7 500 operations Alunorte Internal 2) Hydro availability Prod (100%) 5 300 Hydro 2 900 alumina sales 100% 5 800 availability Alumina 7 400 Hydro Bauxite 900 availability Equity 91% MRN 6 700 Prod (100%) 17 000 900 External Hydro availability bauxite sales Equity 5% 900 Contract 40% 1) Third party customers and non-consolidated joint ventures 2) Fully owned smelters and consolidated joint ventures (63)
  • 64. Attractive alumina position 1 000 tonnes 9 000 Open position not committed to sales contracts 8 000 Sourcing contracts 7 000 CAP equity 6 000 Alunorte equity 5 000 4 000 3 000 Smelter demand* 2 000 1 000 0 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 *Sunndal 3 line assumed back in operation, Neuss and Søral at 2010 production level (64)
  • 65. Shift towards shorter contract durations % of LME per tonne alumina for Contract durations long-term contracts <2000 2011 13.00-14.00% 13.25-15.25% 12.00-13.00% 20% 20% 25% 45% 35% 55% Long-term contracts (>6 years) Medium-term contracts (3-5 years) 1990-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 Spot (< 2 years) Source: Hydro estimates (65)
  • 66. Alumina pricing shifting from LME-link to alumina market fundamentals • Future pricing should reflect the fundamentals of the bauxite and alumina value chain • Bauxite, a fight for cost efficient resources going forward • Index pricing and shorter term contracts (66)
  • 67. Hydro’s commercial strategy • Move towards index pricing • Currently not offering medium/long-term LME linked contracts • Actively promote index pricing • Focus on contracts with 1-4 year duration • Focus on selling to end-users • Hydro’s existing combined sales portfolio • Average alumina price ~13-14% of LME • Similar percentage expected for 2011-2015 • Minor volumes available for sale before 2016 • Majority of sales contracts expire in 2016-2018 (67)
  • 68. Strong social and environmental commitment • Strategic partnerships to establish basis for multi-party dialogue • Social program/community investments based on input from stakeholders • Reforestation • World-leading experts to review rehabilitation program • Health and safety top priority • Ambition to be industry benchmark • Hydro’s values and culture important for further improvements (68)
  • 70. World-wide production network Primary aluminium annual production capacity Norway, 880 000 tonnes • Sunndal (100%) : 375 000 tonnes • Årdal (100%): 190 000 tonnes Canada, 115 000 tonnes • Karmøy (100%): 170 000 tonnes • Alouette (20%): 115 000 tonnes 42% • Høyanger (100%): 60 000 tonnes • Expansion potential • Søral (50%): 85 000 tonnes 6% Germany, 230 000 tonnes 11% • Neuss (100%): 230 000 tonnes 2.1 Slovakia, 90 000 tonnes 4% • Slovalco (55%): 90 000 tonnes million tonnes Qatar, 300 000 tonnes 14% • Qatalum (50%): 300 000 tonnes • Ramping up during first half 2011 • Expansion potential 11% Australia, 240 000 tonnes Brazil , 235 000 tonnes 12% • Kurri Kurri (100%): 175 000 tonnes • Albras: (51%): 235 000 tonnes • Tomago (20%): 65 000 tonnes Attributable capacity: 2.1 million mt. Consolidated capacity: 2.4 million tonnes, Slovalco and Albras are consolidated) The smelters have an additional remelt capacity: 0.6 million tonnes. Consolidated casthouse capacity: 3.0 million tonnes. Qatalum and Søral are equity accounted in Hydro’s results. (70)
  • 71. Strong focus to further improve cost position Estimated primary aluminium production Estimated business operating cost 2014 by CRU cash costs USD/tonne Full year 2010, USD/tonne 2 800 2 800 Hydro Peer companies 2 400 2 400 2 000 2 000 1 600 1 600 Hydro 1 200 1 200 Accumulated world capacity, 1 000 tonnes 800 800 Rusal Rio Tinto Hydro Alcoa C entury 0 10 000 20 000 30 000 40 000 50 000 60 000 Estimated primary aluminium production cash costs including casthouse margin based on company reports. Assumptions: Hydro cash costs increased by USD 50/tonne for relining cost in order to compare with Alcoa. Pricing: Century 1 month LME cash lag, Hydro 3 months and 20 days LME forward lag, Alcoa, Rio Tinto and Rusal 15 days LME cash lag. Source: CRU, BOC 2014: LME 2 145 USD/tonne (real 2010) (71)
  • 72. Improvement program: USD 300 per tonne Cost reduction target from 2009 level for ~1 000 000 tonnes annual capacity 300 Operational improvements • Improved current efficiency • Reduced power consumption • Reduced anode consumption Fixed cost reductions and lean operations 200 125 Further operational improvements Technology costs/spin-offs USD 300/tonne Investments 100 Maintenance and relining 50 Procurement Logistics 0 Realized 2011 2012 2013 2010 onwards Organization and manning Casthouse product margin (72)
  • 73. Attractive Qatalum fundamentals Joint venture (50/50) between World-class smelter Qatar Petroleum and Hydro • Cash costs estimated around 1 400-1 500 USD per tonne at 2010 • Capacity: 585 000 tonnes market conditions when in full production 2011 focus Ideally located to serve all major • Ramp-up to be completed by June 2011 markets in Asia, US and Europe • Stabilize production and cost optimization (73)
  • 74. Qatalum in full production from June 2011 • 440 of 704 cells producing by end-Q1 • 80 000 tonnes produced in Q1 (100%) • Ramp-up is continuing towards full production from June • Final ramp-up dependent on commissioning of power plant steam turbines • Insurance expected to cover a majority of loss related to August power outage • NOK 145 million recognized in Q1 result • NOK 300 million recognized in Q4 result • Remaining insurance coverage expected to be recognized at final insurance settlement • World-class cost position • Cash costs estimated around USD 1 400-1 500 per tonne at 2010 market conditions when in full production (74)
  • 75. Qatalum facts • Capacity • Smelter: 585 000 tonnes per year • 704 cells in 2 double-lined potrooms • Anode plant, casthouse and 1 350 MW power plant • Possible expansion to 1 200 000 tonnes per year • Hydro’s proprietary smelting technology • Investment • ~USD 5.7 billion (100%) • 46% equity, 54% project financed • Satisfactory project economics at LME 1 900 USD/tonne • Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) contract philosophy • Maximize competition by involving resources and experience of several principal aluminium contractors for 11 EPC packages • Compensation formats mainly lump-sum • Financials • Depreciated over ~20 years • Marginal tax implications • First quartile cash cost based on very competitive gas contract (75)