New Windsor Cantonment Field Experience Beyond Field Trips: Teaching the Hudson Valley in Tough Times July 29, 2009

Agenda 10:00 – 10:10 Introduction 10:10 – 11:00 AM Discover People from the Past 11:00 – 11:15 AM Break 11:15 – 11:45 Original Objects Tell a Story 11:45 AM – 12:30 PM - Lunch 12:30 – 2:00 PM – Living History Activities

10:00 – 10:10 Introduction

10:10 – 11:00 AM Discover People from the Past

11:00 – 11:15 AM Break

11:15 – 11:45 Original Objects Tell a Story

11:45 AM – 12:30 PM - Lunch

12:30 – 2:00 PM – Living History Activities

Educational Resources Library of Congress George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799 http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gwhtml/gwhome.html Search by keyword Journals of the Continental Congress http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwjc.html Search by keyword National Archives State Archives Local Historical Societies University & College Historic Collections Private Research Institutions Genealogy resources Historic Sites

Library of Congress

George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, 1741-1799

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gwhtml/gwhome.html

Search by keyword

Journals of the Continental Congress

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/amlaw/lwjc.html

Search by keyword

National Archives

State Archives

Local Historical Societies

University & College Historic Collections

Private Research Institutions

Genealogy resources

Historic Sites

18 th Century America just before the American Revolution Population – Between 2 1/2 to 3 Million Demographics English descent -1 1/2 Million African descent – 500,000 Scots-Irish -175,000 Scots – 175,000 Germans – 150,000 Irish – 75,000 Dutch – 75,000 Other European – 200,000 Average age - 16 Religion – Protestant Significantly lesser numbers of Catholics and Jews Some Africans tried to retain some practices from their homeland Most of the population lives in close proximity to the eastern seaboard Most people involved in the production of food farmers fishermen

Population – Between 2 1/2 to 3 Million

Demographics

English descent -1 1/2 Million

African descent – 500,000

Scots-Irish -175,000

Scots – 175,000

Germans – 150,000

Irish – 75,000

Dutch – 75,000

Other European – 200,000

Average age - 16

Religion – Protestant

Significantly lesser numbers of Catholics and Jews

Some Africans tried to retain some practices from their homeland

Most of the population lives in close proximity to the eastern seaboard

Most people involved in the production of food

farmers

fishermen

18 th Century America just before the American Revolution Trade Controlled by mercantile system Colonies expected to provide raw materials to the mother country and consume the finished goods received in exchange Import/export taxes intended to fund the administrative costs of governing the colonies Americans consummate smugglers Minimal British effort to enforce the trade laws Both British and American merchants thrive

Trade

Controlled by mercantile system

Colonies expected to provide raw materials to the mother country and consume the finished goods received in exchange

Import/export taxes intended to fund the administrative costs of governing the colonies

Americans consummate smugglers

Minimal British effort to enforce the trade laws

Both British and American merchants thrive

Government Royal Governor appointed by the Crown administers each colony Colonial Assembly Initially supposed to express will of colonists to Royal Governor Develops exclusive right to raise taxes Effectively becomes supreme authority Royal Governor’s salary comes from the assembly British attempt to re-assert authority leads to violent protests and Revolution Enormous debt from the Great War for the Empire, (aka. French and Indian War and Seven Years War) causes the British to look to the colonies to raise revenue

Royal Governor appointed by the Crown administers each colony

Colonial Assembly

Initially supposed to express will of colonists to Royal Governor

Develops exclusive right to raise taxes

Effectively becomes supreme authority

Royal Governor’s salary comes from the assembly

British attempt to re-assert authority leads to violent protests and Revolution

Enormous debt from the Great War for the Empire, (aka. French and Indian War and Seven Years War) causes the British to look to the colonies to raise revenue

Who are Americans?

People of the Time Little is known about individuals Military records are usually the best source of information Careful recorded details of place of birth, height, age, color, hair color, eye color and trade Descriptions used to identify individuals Desertion In later years used to make sure pensioners match the basic description of whom they claimed to be

Little is known about individuals

Military records are usually the best source of information

Careful recorded details of place of birth, height, age, color, hair color, eye color and trade

Descriptions used to identify individuals

Desertion

In later years used to make sure pensioners match the basic description of whom they claimed to be

Henry Kneeland

Henry Kneeland 1907 great-granddaughter letter to the War Department requesting information Printed in Guide to the Feinstone Collection of the David Library of the American Revolution , ed., David J. Fowler (Washington Crossing, PA, 1994) 530 pages “ Henry A. F. Kneeland was a young German soldier serving his time and N. England hired soldiers of Germany. “ After arriving in America he soon decided to become an American and fight for America.”

1907 great-granddaughter letter to the War Department requesting information

Printed in Guide to the Feinstone Collection of the David Library of the American Revolution , ed., David J. Fowler (Washington Crossing, PA, 1994) 530 pages

“ Henry A. F. Kneeland was a young German soldier serving his time and N. England hired soldiers of Germany.

“ After arriving in America he soon decided to become an American and fight for America.”

Henry Kneeland Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War , Secretary of the Commonwealth (Boston, 1896-1908) Descriptive List: Place of residence: Dartmouth Recruited for Bedford (Middlesex County) Recruited for 3 years Recruited on March 3, 1781 Bounty 20 head of cattle for completing service 27 (also given 29) years old Stature: 5 ft 9 ½” and 5 ft 11” Complexion: Light Hair: dark, light (also given brown) Occupation: laborer (also given farmer) Birthplace: Germany

Massachusetts Soldiers and Sailors of the Revolutionary War , Secretary of the Commonwealth (Boston, 1896-1908)

Descriptive List:

Place of residence: Dartmouth

Recruited for Bedford (Middlesex County)

Recruited for 3 years

Recruited on March 3, 1781

Bounty 20 head of cattle for completing service

27 (also given 29) years old

Stature: 5 ft 9 ½” and 5 ft 11”

Complexion: Light

Hair: dark, light (also given brown)

Occupation: laborer (also given farmer)

Birthplace: Germany

Henry Kneeland Military Service Private Captain Eliphalet Thorp’s Company, Lieutenant Colonel John Brook’s 7 th Massachusetts Regiment May 1781, West Point July 8, 1781 tried by regimental court-martial for abusing a sergeant Sentenced to receive 60 lashes Pardoned July 1781, Phillipsborough (Westchester County) August – September 1781, Peekskill October 1781 – January 1782 York Hutts (2 miles in the rear of the works at West Point) October - November 1781, On command at the Lines February 1782 Hutts West Point On inspection return May 1782 An account of clothing received between November 1, 1781 and May 31, 1782 Tried by general court-martial December 20, 1782 for absence from camp without leave Acquitted May – September 1783 Captain Nathaniel C. Allen’s (8 th) Company, 4 th Massachusetts Regiment Balance of term of enlistment unexpired: 5 months

Military Service

Private Captain Eliphalet Thorp’s Company, Lieutenant Colonel John Brook’s 7 th Massachusetts Regiment

May 1781, West Point

July 8, 1781 tried by regimental court-martial for abusing a sergeant

Sentenced to receive 60 lashes

Pardoned

July 1781, Phillipsborough (Westchester County)

August – September 1781, Peekskill

October 1781 – January 1782 York Hutts (2 miles in the rear of the works at West Point)

October - November 1781, On command at the Lines

February 1782 Hutts West Point

On inspection return May 1782

An account of clothing received between November 1, 1781 and May 31, 1782

Tried by general court-martial December 20, 1782 for absence from camp without leave

Acquitted

May – September 1783 Captain Nathaniel C. Allen’s (8 th) Company, 4 th Massachusetts Regiment

Balance of term of enlistment unexpired: 5 months

Henry Kneeland National Archives Pension Records Discharge Dated December 31, 1783 Henry Kneeland soldier 4 th Massachusetts Regiment Signed by Continental Army Commander General Henry Knox Given in New York Pension Application September 8, 1820 Oneida County, New York Court of Common Pleas 68 years old Lives in Whitestown (Whitesborough, just west of Utica) Wife Polly 45 In good health Child Rachel Hoffmann, 11 In good health Orphan niece of wife Farmer But owing to his age is not able to do much work – His eyesight is nearly gone Receives pension of $96 a year First time he uses the name Heinrich Kickeland

National Archives

Pension Records

Discharge

Dated December 31, 1783

Henry Kneeland soldier 4 th Massachusetts Regiment

Signed by Continental Army Commander General Henry Knox

Given in New York

Pension Application

September 8, 1820

Oneida County, New York Court of Common Pleas

68 years old

Lives in Whitestown (Whitesborough, just west of Utica)

Wife Polly 45

In good health

Child Rachel Hoffmann, 11

In good health

Orphan niece of wife

Farmer

But owing to his age is not able to do much work – His eyesight is nearly gone

Receives pension of $96 a year

First time he uses the name Heinrich Kickeland

Henry Kneeland Bedford Historical Society Town Book “ Henry Kneeland, one of Bergoines troops & defected from Winterhill.”(Convention Army prisoner of war camp in Boston, Massachusetts) States only authorized to enlist men from their own state Enemy deserters were eventually not eligible to enlist in the Continental Army Too many went back to the enemy at the first opportunity Opens up a number of new avenues for research Research is ongoing What British or German regiment did he serve? When did he desert? Where was he before he enlisted in the Continental Army? The Convention Army of British and German prisoners, in Boston, were marched south to new camps in Maryland, and Virginia in the fall of 1779 Where was he between his entry on the tax rolls in Bedford, Massachusetts in 1786 and his appearance in New York in 1820?

Bedford Historical Society

Town Book

“ Henry Kneeland, one of Bergoines troops & defected from Winterhill.”(Convention Army prisoner of war camp in Boston, Massachusetts)

States only authorized to enlist men from their own state

Enemy deserters were eventually not eligible to enlist in the Continental Army

Too many went back to the enemy at the first opportunity

Opens up a number of new avenues for research

Research is ongoing

What British or German regiment did he serve?

When did he desert?

Where was he before he enlisted in the Continental Army?

The Convention Army of British and German prisoners, in Boston, were marched south to new camps in Maryland, and Virginia in the fall of 1779

Where was he between his entry on the tax rolls in Bedford, Massachusetts in 1786 and his appearance in New York in 1820?

Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell African Descent Born in May 24, 1752 (?) near Burlington, New Jersey Possibly a slave “ Born ... In the family of John Hutchins” “ Served his time with Thomas Hutchins, Esq. his maternal uncle Farmer 14 Children reached the age of maturity 7 sons and 7 daughters “ Never chewed tobacco nor drank a glass of ardent spirit” Died January 24 th 1853 and is buried in the church-yard of the Broad Street Methodist Church in the town of his birth

African Descent

Born in May 24, 1752 (?) near Burlington, New Jersey

Possibly a slave

“ Born ... In the family of John Hutchins”

“ Served his time with Thomas Hutchins, Esq. his maternal uncle

Farmer

14 Children reached the age of maturity

7 sons and 7 daughters

“ Never chewed tobacco nor drank a glass of ardent spirit”

Died January 24 th 1853 and is buried in the church-yard of the Broad Street Methodist Church in the town of his birth

Oliver Cromwell Interviewed by Burlington Gazette on May 24, 1852 (?) On his 100 th birthday “ old colored man...respectfully raising his hat to those who might be passing by.” “ few are aware that he is among the survivors of the gallant army who fought for the liberties of our country.” Enlisted in 2 nd New Jersey Regiment Fought in the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Monmouth and Yorktown Crossed the Delaware December 25, 1776 At Princeton he remembered that they “knocked the British about lively” Affectionately loved General Washington Would proudy display his discharge written in Washington’s own hand “ Had he been of a little lighter complexion (he was just half white,) every newspaper in the land would have been eloquent in praise of his many virtues.”

Interviewed by Burlington Gazette on May 24, 1852 (?) On his 100 th birthday

“ old colored man...respectfully raising his hat to those who might be passing by.”

“ few are aware that he is among the survivors of the gallant army who fought for the liberties of our country.”

Enlisted in 2 nd New Jersey Regiment

Fought in the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Monmouth and Yorktown

Crossed the Delaware December 25, 1776

At Princeton he remembered that they “knocked the British about lively”

Affectionately loved General Washington

Would proudy display his discharge written in Washington’s own hand

“ Had he been of a little lighter complexion (he was just half white,) every newspaper in the land would have been eloquent in praise of his many virtues.”

Deborah Sampson

Deborah Sampson Born December 17, 1760 in Plympton, Massachusetts Father died at sea Mother too ill to take care of all of her 8 children Children parceled out to other families Deborah lived with 3 different families by the time she was 18 Learned spinning, weaving and performed manual farm labor Deborah taught 2 school sessions after she turned 18

Born December 17, 1760 in Plympton, Massachusetts

Father died at sea

Mother too ill to take care of all of her 8 children

Children parceled out to other families

Deborah lived with 3 different families by the time she was 18

Learned spinning, weaving and performed manual farm labor

Deborah taught 2 school sessions after she turned 18

Deborah Sampson Developed a strong interest in geography Wanted to travel Carefully followed the course of the War for Independence In late 1781 or early 1782 she borrowed men’s clothing and spent an evening in a tavern as a man A short time later she put on men’s clothing and joined the Continental Army Enlisted under the name Timothy Thayer Used signing bonus to get drunk and did not report for duty Further investigation revealed that she was Deborah Sampson She returned what was left of the bonus and claimed it was only a prank Her church hearing of her attempts to impersonate a man excommunicated her until she repented In May 1782 Deborah successfully joined the 4 th Massachusetts Regiment Used the name Robert Shurtliff, the first two names of an elder brother

Developed a strong interest in geography

Wanted to travel

Carefully followed the course of the War for Independence

In late 1781 or early 1782 she borrowed men’s clothing and spent an evening in a tavern as a man

A short time later she put on men’s clothing and joined the Continental Army

Enlisted under the name Timothy Thayer

Used signing bonus to get drunk and did not report for duty

Further investigation revealed that she was Deborah Sampson

She returned what was left of the bonus and claimed it was only a prank

Her church hearing of her attempts to impersonate a man excommunicated her until she repented

In May 1782 Deborah successfully joined the 4 th Massachusetts Regiment

Used the name Robert Shurtliff, the first two names of an elder brother

Deborah Sampson Sent to West Point for training 5’ 7” tall Robust physique Assigned to the elite light infantry Wounded by a musketball in the upper thigh near the groin during a skirmish in Tarrytown Chronic problems from the wound would plague her for the rest of her life Also received a bayonet wound in the head Part of winter of 1782-83 on expedition on Western Frontier of New York

Sent to West Point for training

5’ 7” tall

Robust physique

Assigned to the elite light infantry

Wounded by a musketball in the upper thigh near the groin during a skirmish in Tarrytown

Chronic problems from the wound would plague her for the rest of her life

Also received a bayonet wound in the head

Part of winter of 1782-83 on expedition on Western Frontier of New York

Deborah Sampson Summer 1783 Deborah was part of the 1,500 man expedition sent to quell the mutiny of Pennsylvania troops in Philadelphia She was a waiter (servant) to General John Paterson, commander of the force She developed a deadly fever and lapsed into unconsciousness A doctor discovered her sex Only a trusted matron attended to her Eventually the doctor informed General Paterson Some of her fellow soldiers were incredulous She was honorably discharged from the Continental Army on October 25, 1783 She lived as a man on one of her relatives farm in Sharon, Massachusetts until finally returning to female attire in the spring of 1784

Summer 1783 Deborah was part of the 1,500 man expedition sent to quell the mutiny of Pennsylvania troops in Philadelphia

She was a waiter (servant) to General John Paterson, commander of the force

She developed a deadly fever and lapsed into unconsciousness

A doctor discovered her sex

Only a trusted matron attended to her

Eventually the doctor informed General Paterson

Some of her fellow soldiers were incredulous

She was honorably discharged from the Continental Army on October 25, 1783

She lived as a man on one of her relatives farm in Sharon, Massachusetts until finally returning to female attire in the spring of 1784

Deborah Sampson On January 10, 1784 a New York paper reports the story of Robert Shurtliff, but withholds her name April 10, 1785 Deborah marries Benjamin Gannett, a 30 year old farmer in Sharon Three children Deborah chronic pain and debility from wound Medical treatments send family into poverty Successfully petitioned Massachusetts Legislature in 1792 for her pay as a soldier Declaring that Deborah “exhibited an extraordinary instance of female heroism by discharging the duties of a faithful, gallant soldier, and at the same time preserving the virtue & chastity of her sex unsuspected and unblemished.” Awarded 34 pounds

On January 10, 1784 a New York paper reports the story of Robert Shurtliff, but withholds her name

April 10, 1785 Deborah marries Benjamin Gannett, a 30 year old farmer in Sharon

Three children

Deborah chronic pain and debility from wound

Medical treatments send family into poverty

Successfully petitioned Massachusetts Legislature in 1792 for her pay as a soldier

Declaring that Deborah “exhibited an extraordinary instance of female heroism by discharging the duties of a faithful, gallant soldier, and at the same time preserving the virtue & chastity of her sex unsuspected and unblemished.”

Awarded 34 pounds

Deborah Sampson 1792 In the American Museum magazine is an article “Female Heroism” Very extraordinary circumstance of Deborah Sampson Gannett 1797 Henry Mann wrote The Female Review: or, Memoirs of an American Young Lady In many parts it is heavily embellished or just not true Deborah needed the money She had to change what she told about her Revolutionary War experiences to match what was in the book Late winter 1802 to early 1803 she toured Massachusetts, eastern New York and Rhode Island dressed in a replica uniform Gave speeches about her military service Performed manual of arms with musket to prove she was in the military In 1804 with the assistance of Paul Revere she applied for an invalid pension Received $4 a month In 1818 she applied for the pension just authorized for Continental Army soldiers in need of assistance This information in this application differed significantly from the one made to the Massachusetts Legislature in 1792 because she had to support the facts in the Mann biography She received $8 a month Deborah died on April 29, 1827

1792 In the American Museum magazine is an article “Female Heroism”

Very extraordinary circumstance of Deborah Sampson Gannett

1797 Henry Mann wrote The Female Review: or, Memoirs of an American Young Lady

In many parts it is heavily embellished or just not true

Deborah needed the money

She had to change what she told about her Revolutionary War experiences to match what was in the book

Late winter 1802 to early 1803 she toured Massachusetts, eastern New York and Rhode Island dressed in a replica uniform

Gave speeches about her military service

Performed manual of arms with musket to prove she was in the military

In 1804 with the assistance of Paul Revere she applied for an invalid pension

Received $4 a month

In 1818 she applied for the pension just authorized for Continental Army soldiers in need of assistance

This information in this application differed significantly from the one made to the Massachusetts Legislature in 1792 because she had to support the facts in the Mann biography

She received $8 a month

Deborah died on April 29, 1827

Sarah (Mathews) Osborn Benjamin

Sarah (Mathews) Osborn Benjamin Born 1756 in Blooming Grove, New York Lived along Bushkill River in Pennsylvania Witnessed the Joseph Brant raid on Minisink in 1779 First husband William Read killed in one of the early battles of the Revolution She was living in Albany at the home of blacksmith John Willis at the time There she met Aaron Osborn who came to work for Willis Sarah married Osborn in January 1780 Only then did he inform her that he had re-joined the Continental Army (Goose Van Schaick’s 1 st New York Regiment) He wanted her to travel with the Army She at first refused, but relented when she was told she could ride on a horse or wagon Except for short return trip to Albany most of her time was spent in the vicinity of West Point Sewing and washing for the soldiers

Born 1756 in Blooming Grove, New York

Lived along Bushkill River in Pennsylvania

Witnessed the Joseph Brant raid on Minisink in 1779

First husband William Read killed in one of the early battles of the Revolution

She was living in Albany at the home of blacksmith John Willis at the time

There she met Aaron Osborn who came to work for Willis

Sarah married Osborn in January 1780

Only then did he inform her that he had re-joined the Continental Army (Goose Van Schaick’s 1 st New York Regiment)

He wanted her to travel with the Army

She at first refused, but relented when she was told she could ride on a horse or wagon

Except for short return trip to Albany most of her time was spent in the vicinity of West Point

Sewing and washing for the soldiers

Sarah (Mathews) Osborn Benjamin August 1781 Americans moving cannon to threaten British positions at Kingsbridge She claimed to have relieved her husband as sentinel, wearing his overcoat and carrying his gun, so he could help move the heavy guns Supposedly Washington during his inspection of the preparations asked “who placed you here? To which she replied: “Them that has a right to sir.” Satisfied he moved on. During the move of the Continental Army south to Yorktown, August – September 1781, she recalled that besides herself, the only other women were the wives of Sergeant Lamberson and Lieutenant Forman and a black woman named Letta While the Americans dug trenches Sarah Washed clothes Cooked for a group of soldiers Carried food and water to the tenches General Washington observed her one time carrying food He asked: “Young woman are you not afraid of the bullets.” She replied: “the bullets would not cheat the gallows. It would not do for the men to fight and starve too.” Sarah witnessed the British surrender

August 1781 Americans moving cannon to threaten British positions at Kingsbridge

She claimed to have relieved her husband as sentinel, wearing his overcoat and carrying his gun, so he could help move the heavy guns

Supposedly Washington during his inspection of the preparations asked “who placed you here? To which she replied: “Them that has a right to sir.” Satisfied he moved on.

During the move of the Continental Army south to Yorktown, August – September 1781, she recalled that besides herself, the only other women were the wives of Sergeant Lamberson and Lieutenant Forman and a black woman named Letta

While the Americans dug trenches Sarah

Washed clothes

Cooked for a group of soldiers

Carried food and water to the tenches

General Washington observed her one time carrying food

He asked: “Young woman are you not afraid of the bullets.” She replied: “the bullets would not cheat the gallows. It would not do for the men to fight and starve too.”

Sarah witnessed the British surrender

Sarah (Mathews) Osborn Benjamin She returned to the north Spent winter of 1781-82 in Pompton, New Jersey Spent spring 1782 – October at West Point Moved to winter quarters in New Windsor in October 1782 Daughter Phebe born February 20, 1783 Most of Continental Army furloughed in June 1783 Remainder moves to West Point Osborn family remains behind in their log hut for an additional year Son Aaron Jr. born on August 9, 1784 Fall 1784 Aaron Osborn deserts his family He re-married and then married again Sarah married John Benjamin in Blooming Grove in 1787 Helen 1792 Samuel 1792 Christiana 1794 Sarah moved to Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania in 1822 John died in 1826 Sarah received a pension around 1840 Sarah become famous for her finely spun yarn Handiwork exhibited at Crystal Palace Exhibit in London, World’s Fair in New York City and elsewhere Sarah died in 1856 101 years old

She returned to the north

Spent winter of 1781-82 in Pompton, New Jersey

Spent spring 1782 – October at West Point

Moved to winter quarters in New Windsor in October 1782

Daughter Phebe born February 20, 1783

Most of Continental Army furloughed in June 1783

Remainder moves to West Point

Osborn family remains behind in their log hut for an additional year

Son Aaron Jr. born on August 9, 1784

Fall 1784 Aaron Osborn deserts his family

He re-married and then married again

Sarah married John Benjamin in Blooming Grove in 1787

Helen 1792

Samuel 1792

Christiana 1794

Sarah moved to Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania in 1822

John died in 1826

Sarah received a pension around 1840

Sarah become famous for her finely spun yarn

Handiwork exhibited at Crystal Palace Exhibit in London, World’s Fair in New York City and elsewhere

Sarah died in 1856 101 years old

Spanish Milled Dollar (Piece of 8)

Spanish Milled Dollar (Piece of 8) Famous silver coin of pirate lore Copied from German thaler (tolar) Spanish called it 8 reales Scroll around pillar where dollar sign comes from Milled refers to reeded edge around coin to discourage clipping Coin can be cut up into as many as 8 pieces called bits to make change 4 bits half a dollar 2 bits quarter of a dollar 1 bit 1/8 of a dollar

Famous silver coin of pirate lore

Copied from German thaler (tolar)

Spanish called it 8 reales

Scroll around pillar where dollar sign comes from

Milled refers to reeded edge around coin to discourage clipping

Coin can be cut up into as many as 8 pieces called bits to make change

4 bits half a dollar

2 bits quarter of a dollar

1 bit 1/8 of a dollar

Spanish Milled Dollar (Piece of 8) One of the most common circulating coins in 18 th century America Many of the paper notes produced by the Americans were redeemable in Spanish dollars How did America use paper money to finance the Revolution? What lead to the demise of the paper money Inflation Introduction of large amounts of coinage by French allies Colonial Williamsburg – Colonialwilliamsburg.com How Much is That in Today’s Money? http://www.history.org/foundation/journal/Summer02/money2.cfm

One of the most common circulating coins in 18 th century America

Many of the paper notes produced by the Americans were redeemable in Spanish dollars

How did America use paper money to finance the Revolution?

What lead to the demise of the paper money

Inflation

Introduction of large amounts of coinage by French allies

Colonial Williamsburg – Colonialwilliamsburg.com

How Much is That in Today’s Money?

http://www.history.org/foundation/journal/Summer02/money2.cfm

Chinese Porcelain Plate

Chinese Porcelain Plate Exotic goods from the east highly sought Fierce competition among European powers to control this trade Finest houses in the Americas and Europe boasted a selection of finely made Chinese proucts European attempts to copy Chinese masterpieces Chinoiserie C. 1780 Europeans finally discover the process to make white porcelain For centuries the process was closely guarded by Chinese potters Death to anyone who attempted to reveal the process

Exotic goods from the east highly sought

Fierce competition among European powers to control this trade

Finest houses in the Americas and Europe boasted a selection of finely made Chinese proucts

European attempts to copy Chinese masterpieces

Chinoiserie

C. 1780 Europeans finally discover the process to make white porcelain

For centuries the process was closely guarded by Chinese potters

Death to anyone who attempted to reveal the process

Chinese Porcelain Plate What does the tastes of Europeans reveal about their society? What lengths they would go to acquire these commodities? How does the China trade reveal the concepts of wealth in the 18 th century?

What does the tastes of Europeans reveal about their society?

What lengths they would go to acquire these commodities?

How does the China trade reveal the concepts of wealth in the 18 th century?

Iron Ax

Iron Ax American made America second only to Sweden in the production of iron Labor in 18 th century America expensive compared to Europe American iron furnaces very expensive to operate Often cease production during economic downturns Tend to flourish during time of war when European trade cut off European powers, especially Great Britain, get cheap high grade iron from Sweden Manufactures much cheaper than those made in America Threaten or put American manufacturers out of business

American made

America second only to Sweden in the production of iron

Labor in 18 th century America expensive compared to Europe

American iron furnaces very expensive to operate

Often cease production during economic downturns

Tend to flourish during time of war when European trade cut off

European powers, especially Great Britain, get cheap high grade iron from Sweden

Manufactures much cheaper than those made in America

Threaten or put American manufacturers out of business

Iron Ax Manufacturing centers develop largely in the northern states Tredegar Ironworks in Richmond notable exception Why do the northern states want protective tariffs? Why are the southern states opposed to them? What are the environmental impacts of iron production?

Manufacturing centers develop largely in the northern states

Tredegar Ironworks in Richmond notable exception

Why do the northern states want protective tariffs?

Why are the southern states opposed to them?

What are the environmental impacts of iron production?

British Brown Bess Musket

British Brown Bess Musket Standard British infantry weapon for over 100 years .75 caliber Smoothbore Long triangular bayonet How did 18 th century Americans differ from Europeans in their access to firearms? A people numerous and armed Would the American Revolution have ended differently if Americans did not have such ready access? How did guns affect the way the country was settled and developed?

Standard British infantry weapon for over 100 years

.75 caliber

Smoothbore

Long triangular bayonet

How did 18 th century Americans differ from Europeans in their access to firearms?

A people numerous and armed

Would the American Revolution have ended differently if Americans did not have such ready access?

How did guns affect the way the country was settled and developed?

British Brown Bess Musket What affect did arming the Native people have on their culture? Total dependence on whites What are the long terms affect of our history of ready access to guns on American society Acceptance of large numbers of firearms Attempts to restrict access

What affect did arming the Native people have on their culture?

Total dependence on whites

What are the long terms affect of our history of ready access to guns on American society

Acceptance of large numbers of firearms

Attempts to restrict access

Stays

Stays Restrictive garment worn around the chest by 18 th century females Put on shortly after birth and worn for the rest of life Taken off in last stages of pregnancy Tightly bound to control the way the chest cavity develops Intended to mould physique into societal ideal What were the long term health problems that resulted from this process?

Restrictive garment worn around the chest by 18 th century females

Put on shortly after birth and worn for the rest of life

Taken off in last stages of pregnancy

Tightly bound to control the way the chest cavity develops

Intended to mould physique into societal ideal

What were the long term health problems that resulted from this process?

Stays Who was the intended audience for this treatment? How have societies in the past tried to alter the appearance of women to conform with an ideal? What are current examples of how society tries to control the appearance of women?

Who was the intended audience for this treatment?

How have societies in the past tried to alter the appearance of women to conform with an ideal?

What are current examples of how society tries to control the appearance of women?

Classroom Activity 1 Communicate in the 18 th century Make linen paper http://www.southworth.com/page.php?id=146 Marbleize paper http://www.ehow.com/how_2122454_make-marbleize-paper.html Use movable type Create copper engravings Print Continental currency Learn about the use of paper money Print a period newspaper

Communicate in the 18 th century

Make linen paper

http://www.southworth.com/page.php?id=146

Marbleize paper

http://www.ehow.com/how_2122454_make-marbleize-paper.html

Use movable type

Create copper engravings

Print Continental currency

Learn about the use of paper money

Print a period newspaper

Classroom Activity 2 Learn about 18 th century medicine Describe how doctors believed the body worked How did these beliefs reflect the way they practiced medicine? Assemble an apothecary chest Choose medicine and herbs Describe the ailments you would treat with each medicine Use the introduction of smallpox inoculation to demonstrate how medical practices are socialized How does the way we treat patients today differ from the 18 th century?

Learn about 18 th century medicine

Describe how doctors believed the body worked

How did these beliefs reflect the way they practiced medicine?

Assemble an apothecary chest

Choose medicine and herbs

Describe the ailments you would treat with each medicine

Use the introduction of smallpox inoculation to demonstrate how medical practices are socialized

How does the way we treat patients today differ from the 18 th century?

Classroom Activity 3 Cooking in the 18 th century What foods were available? New World versus Old World What were people willing to eat? How was food preserved and stored? How did the availability of food differ by season? What tools were used to prepare and cook food? How did people know what to put together to make meals? Receipts (recipes) Select a period receipt Harvest or purchase seasonally available food Move to an outdoor location where a fire can be made Prepare and cook a period meal Bake goods can often be mixed in the classroom and cooked in a modern oven

Cooking in the 18 th century

What foods were available?

New World versus Old World

What were people willing to eat?

How was food preserved and stored?

How did the availability of food differ by season?

What tools were used to prepare and cook food?

How did people know what to put together to make meals?

Receipts (recipes)

Select a period receipt

Harvest or purchase seasonally available food

Move to an outdoor location where a fire can be made

Prepare and cook a period meal

Bake goods can often be mixed in the classroom and cooked in a modern oven

Classroom Activity 4 18 th Century Clothing What materials were used for clothing” How were these obtained? Who made most of the clothing? Weaving Weave using 18 th century methods Sewing What tailors did? What expectations were there for young girls and women Sew a simple garment Do a sampler to demonstrate sewing skill

18 th Century Clothing

What materials were used for clothing”

How were these obtained?

Who made most of the clothing?

Weaving

Weave using 18 th century methods

Sewing

What tailors did?

What expectations were there for young girls and women

Sew a simple garment

Do a sampler to demonstrate sewing skill

Classroom Activity 5 Understand the Reasons Americans sought independence Divide the class into groups representing: British government American patriots Loyalists Native People Foreign powers France Spain Holland

Understand the Reasons Americans sought independence

Divide the class into groups representing:

British government

American patriots

Loyalists

Native People

Foreign powers

France

Spain

Holland

Classroom Activity 5 What was each group’s goals during the American Revolution? What means did they use to achieve these goals? Was each group justified in what they believed and did? What was the long term effects of the American Revolution on: Native Americans? Slaves? Women?

What was each group’s goals during the American Revolution?

What means did they use to achieve these goals?

Was each group justified in what they believed and did?

What was the long term effects of the American Revolution on:

Native Americans?

Slaves?

Women?

Resources Brigade of the American Revolution http://www.brigade.org/ http://www.brigade.org/CCM/biblio/CCMbiblio.html William and Mary Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture Bibliographies

Brigade of the American Revolution

http://www.brigade.org/

http://www.brigade.org/CCM/biblio/CCMbiblio.html

William and Mary

Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture

Bibliographies

The Brigade of the American Revolution The Brigade is a non-profit living history association dedicated to recreating the life and times of the common soldier of the American War for Independence, 1775-1783. Members represent elements of all the armies then involved: Continental, Militia, British, Loyalist, German, French, Spanish, and Native American forces plus civilian men, women and children. Since 1962 the Brigade has been recreating a broad spectrum of the 18th Century. It's activities include military encampments, tactical exercises, firelock shooting competitions, craft demonstrations and social activities. The Brigade also conducts annual schools and educational seminars featuring experts from several fields of 18th Century study. The Brigade maintains a modest research library and publishes an educational journal, The Brigade Dispatch , a regularly scheduled newsletter, the Brigade Courier , and periodic instructional booklets and papers. Membership is open to all persons. Brigade Facts (FAQ) Answers the the most frequently asked questions about the Brigade Brigade Membership Information about joining one of over 130 Brigade member units or as an individual Brigade Publications and Merchandise A listing of the educational publications and recordings available from the Brigade Brigade 2009 Schedule The Brigade's upcoming calendar of events and event information Contacting the Brigade Addresses to contact regarding joining the Brigade or having the Brigade come to your town or historic site Now Available!

The Brigade is a non-profit living history association dedicated to recreating the life and times of the common soldier of the American War for Independence, 1775-1783. Members represent elements of all the armies then involved: Continental, Militia, British, Loyalist, German, French, Spanish, and Native American forces plus civilian men, women and children. Since 1962 the Brigade has been recreating a broad spectrum of the 18th Century. It's activities include military encampments, tactical exercises, firelock shooting competitions, craft demonstrations and social activities. The Brigade also conducts annual schools and educational seminars featuring experts from several fields of 18th Century study. The Brigade maintains a modest research library and publishes an educational journal, The Brigade Dispatch , a regularly scheduled newsletter, the Brigade Courier , and periodic instructional booklets and papers. Membership is open to all persons. Brigade Facts (FAQ) Answers the the most frequently asked questions about the Brigade Brigade Membership Information about joining one of over 130 Brigade member units or as an individual Brigade Publications and Merchandise A listing of the educational publications and recordings available from the Brigade Brigade 2009 Schedule The Brigade's upcoming calendar of events and event information Contacting the Brigade Addresses to contact regarding joining the Brigade or having the Brigade come to your town or historic site Now Available!

The Brigade of the American Revolution Military Music of the American Revolution Book Come Visit the... Brigade Gallery Featuring photos of Siege of Yorktown 2006 and other wonderful events. Reference Links Brigade Northwest Department Home Page Brigade Southern Department Home Page Brigade Western Region Home Page Brigade Canadian Maritimes Region Home Page Subscribe to BrigadeAmRev Powered by groups.yahoo.com Subscription to the Brigade's discussion group is open only to Brigade members, as a benefit of Brigade membership. Comments about this web site? Please read this page first. ©2007 Brigade of the American Revolution. Illustrations by George C. Woodbridge. Visits since April 5, 1996. Counter provided by Digits.com TheHistory Channel This website is hosted by ICDSoft.com .

Military Music of the American Revolution Book

Come Visit the... Brigade Gallery Featuring photos of Siege of Yorktown 2006 and other wonderful events. Reference Links Brigade Northwest Department Home Page Brigade Southern Department Home Page Brigade Western Region Home Page Brigade Canadian Maritimes Region Home Page

Subscribe to BrigadeAmRev Powered by groups.yahoo.com Subscription to the Brigade's discussion group is open only to Brigade members, as a benefit of Brigade membership.

Comments about this web site? Please read this page first.

©2007 Brigade of the American Revolution. Illustrations by George C. Woodbridge. Visits since April 5, 1996. Counter provided by Digits.com

TheHistory Channel

This website is hosted by ICDSoft.com .

Civilian Class Membership (CCM) Bibliography CCM Bibliography The following books cover a wide range of topics which Civilian Class Membership (CCM) & musket alike may find of interest. If you have suggestions for the list, please contact VivianLea Stevens or Rebecca Fifield . It will be updated periodically to reflect the most current scholarship available. Those books which should be part of your basic reading have a ‡ symbol before the listing. The bibliography is divided into sections and by clicking on any of the section headings below, you may jump to that part of the bibliography. Clothing Textiles & Needlework Childbirth & General Home Life Cooking & Foodways General Resources – Military History & Women General Resources – Women & General 18th Century History Material Culture Diaries Books for Children & Young Adults Clothing ‡ Arnold, Janet. P atterns of Fashion 1: Englishwomen’s Dresses and their Construction , c. 1660 - 1860 . New York: Drama Book Publishers, 1972. Baumgarten, Linda. "’Clothes for the People': Slave Clothing in Early Virginia." Journal of Early Southern Decorative Arts 14, no. 2 (1988): 27 - 61. _______. Eighteenth Century Clothing in Williamsburg . Introduction by Mildred B. Lanier. Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1986. ‡ Baumgarten, Linda and John Watson with Florine Carr. Costume Close-up, Clothing Construction and Pattern, 1750-1790 . Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, in association with Quite Specific Media Group, New York, 1999. Bradfield, Nancy. Costume In Detail: 1730-1930 . New York: Costume & Fashion Press, 1997. Brown, Clare. Silk Designs of the Eighteenth Century: From the Victoria and Albert Museum, London . London: Thames and Hudson, 1996. Buck, Anne. Clothes and the Child: A Handbook of Children's Dress in England, 1500-1900. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers, 1996. ‡ ________. Dress in Eighteenth-Century England. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1979. Burnston, Sharon A. Fitting and Proper: 18th Century Clothing from the Collection of the Chester County Historical Society . Texarkana, TX: Scurlock Publishing Co., 2000. Cunnington, Phillis and Anne Buck. Children’s Costume in England, 1300-900 . New York: Barnes & Noble, 1965. __________. Charity Costumes of Children, Scholars, Almsfolk, and Pensioners. London: A. & C. Black, 1978. __________. Costume for Births, Marriages, and Deaths . New York: Barnes & Noble, 1972. __________. Occupational Costume in England . New York: Barnes & Noble, 1967. __________. English Costume for Sports and Outdoor Recreation, from the 16th to the 19th Centuries . London: A. & C. Black, 1969. DeMarly, Diana. Working Dress, A History of Occupational Clothing . New York: Holmes & Meier, 1986. Hart, Avril, and Susan North. Fashion in Detail: From the 17th and 18thCenturies . New York: Rizzoli, 1998. Hersh, Tandy and Charles. Cloth and Costume, 1750-1800: Cumberland County, Pennsylvania . Carlisle, PA: Cumberland County Historical Society, 1995. Kidwell, Claudia Brush. “Are Those Clothes Real? Transforming the Way Eighteenth-Century Portraits are Studied .” DRESS, the Journal of the Costume Society of America 24, (1997): 3 - 15. ________. “Short Gowns”. DRESS, the Journal of the Costume Society of America 4, (1978): 30 - 65. Rose, Clare. Children’s Clothes: Since 1750 . London: Batsford, 1989. Starobinski, Jean, Philippe Duboy et al. Revolution in Fashion: European Clothing, 1715-1815. New York: Abbeville Press, 1989. Waugh, Nora. The Cut of Women’s Clothes: 1600-1930 . New York: Theatre Arts Books, 1968. _____. Corsets and Crinolines . New York: Theatre Arts Books, 1970. back to index

CCM Bibliography

The following books cover a wide range of topics which Civilian Class Membership (CCM) & musket alike may find of interest. If you have suggestions for the list, please contact VivianLea Stevens or Rebecca Fifield . It will be updated periodically to reflect the most current scholarship available.

Those books which should be part of your basic reading have a ‡ symbol before the listing.

The bibliography is divided into sections and by clicking on any of the section headings below, you may jump to that part of the bibliography.

Clothing Textiles & Needlework Childbirth & General Home Life Cooking & Foodways General Resources – Military History & Women General Resources – Women & General 18th Century History Material Culture Diaries Books for Children & Young Adults

Clothing

‡ Arnold, Janet. P atterns of Fashion 1: Englishwomen’s Dresses and their Construction , c. 1660 - 1860 . New York: Drama Book Publishers, 1972.

Baumgarten, Linda. "’Clothes for the People': Slave Clothing in Early Virginia." Journal of Early Southern Decorative Arts 14, no. 2 (1988): 27 - 61.

_______. Eighteenth Century Clothing in Williamsburg . Introduction by Mildred B. Lanier. Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1986.

‡ Baumgarten, Linda and John Watson with Florine Carr. Costume Close-up, Clothing Construction and Pattern, 1750-1790 . Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, in association with Quite Specific Media Group, New York, 1999.

Bradfield, Nancy. Costume In Detail: 1730-1930 . New York: Costume & Fashion Press, 1997.

Brown, Clare. Silk Designs of the Eighteenth Century: From the Victoria and Albert Museum, London . London: Thames and Hudson, 1996.

Buck, Anne. Clothes and the Child: A Handbook of Children's Dress in England, 1500-1900. New York: Holmes & Meier Publishers, 1996.

‡ ________. Dress in Eighteenth-Century England. New York: Holmes & Meier, 1979.

Burnston, Sharon A. Fitting and Proper: 18th Century Clothing from the Collection of the Chester County Historical Society . Texarkana, TX: Scurlock Publishing Co., 2000.

Cunnington, Phillis and Anne Buck. Children’s Costume in England, 1300-900 . New York: Barnes & Noble, 1965.

__________. Charity Costumes of Children, Scholars, Almsfolk, and Pensioners. London: A. & C. Black, 1978.

__________. Costume for Births, Marriages, and Deaths . New York: Barnes & Noble, 1972.

__________. Occupational Costume in England . New York: Barnes & Noble, 1967.

__________. English Costume for Sports and Outdoor Recreation, from the 16th to the 19th Centuries . London: A. & C. Black, 1969.

DeMarly, Diana. Working Dress, A History of Occupational Clothing . New York: Holmes & Meier, 1986.

Hart, Avril, and Susan North. Fashion in Detail: From the 17th and 18thCenturies . New York: Rizzoli, 1998.

Hersh, Tandy and Charles. Cloth and Costume, 1750-1800: Cumberland County, Pennsylvania . Carlisle, PA: Cumberland County Historical Society, 1995.

Kidwell, Claudia Brush. “Are Those Clothes Real? Transforming the Way Eighteenth-Century Portraits are Studied .” DRESS, the Journal of the Costume Society of America 24, (1997): 3 - 15.

________. “Short Gowns”. DRESS, the Journal of the Costume Society of America 4, (1978): 30 - 65.

Rose, Clare. Children’s Clothes: Since 1750 . London: Batsford, 1989.

Starobinski, Jean, Philippe Duboy et al. Revolution in Fashion: European Clothing, 1715-1815. New York: Abbeville Press, 1989.

Waugh, Nora. The Cut of Women’s Clothes: 1600-1930 . New York: Theatre Arts Books, 1968.

_____. Corsets and Crinolines . New York: Theatre Arts Books, 1970.

back to index

Civilian Class Membership (CCM) Bibliography Textiles & Needlework Adrosko, Rita J. Natural Dyes and Home Dyeing . New York: Dover Publications, 1971. Caulfeild, Sophia Frances Ann and Blanche Saward. The Dictionary of Needlework . 1882, reprint, New York: Arno Press, 1972. Clabburn, Pamela. The Needleworker’s Dictionary . New York: William Morrow, 1976. Colby, Averil. Quilting . Totowa, NJ: Scribner’s, 1971. Davidson, Marguerite. A Handweaver’s Pattern Book. Chester, PA: John Spencer, Inc., 1975. Davis, Mildred. The Art of Crewel Embroidery . New York: Crown Publishers, 1962. ________. Early American Embroidery Designs . New York: Crown Publishers, 1968. Groves, Sylvia. The History of Needlework Tools and Accessories. New York: ARCO Press, 1973. Kannik, Kathleen, publisher. The Lady's Guide to Plain Sewing, by A Lady, Book I . Springfield, OH: Kannik's Korner, 1993. __________. The Lady's Guide to Plain Sewing, Book II, by A Lady . Springfield, OH: Kannik's Korner, 1997. __________. The Workwoman's Guide, by a Lady . 1838, reprint, Guilford, CT: Opus Publishing, 1986. Montgomery, Florence. Textiles in America: 1650-1870 . New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1984. Orlofsky, Patsy and Myron. Quilts in America . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974. Robertson, Seonaid. Dyes From Plants . Cincinnati, OH: Van Nostrand- Reinhold, 1973. Rogers, Gay Ann. An Illustrated History of Needlework Tools . London: J. Murray, 1983. Saint-Aubin, Charles Germain de. Trans. Nikki Scheuer. Art of the Embroiderer . Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1983. Swan, Susan Barrows. Plain and Fancy: American Women and Their Needlework, 1700-1850 . New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1977. __________. The Winterthur Guide to American Needlework . New York: Crown Publishers, 1976. Teleki, Gloria Roth. The Baskets of Rural America . New York: E.P. Button, 1975. Weigle, Palmy. Ancient Dyes for Modern Weavers . New York: Watson-Guptill, 1974. back to index Childbirth & General Home Life Buel, Joy Day and Richard Buel, Jr. The Way of Duty: A Woman & Her Family in Revolutionary America . New York: Norton, 1984. Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher. Good Wives: Image and Reality in the Lives of Women in Northern New England, 1650-1750 . New York: Vintage Books, 1991. __________. A Midwife's Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard, Based on Her Diary, 1785-1812 . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1990. back to index

Textiles & Needlework

Adrosko, Rita J. Natural Dyes and Home Dyeing . New York: Dover Publications, 1971.

Caulfeild, Sophia Frances Ann and Blanche Saward. The Dictionary of Needlework . 1882, reprint, New York: Arno Press, 1972.

Clabburn, Pamela. The Needleworker’s Dictionary . New York: William Morrow, 1976.

Colby, Averil. Quilting . Totowa, NJ: Scribner’s, 1971.

Davidson, Marguerite. A Handweaver’s Pattern Book. Chester, PA: John Spencer, Inc., 1975.

Davis, Mildred. The Art of Crewel Embroidery . New York: Crown Publishers, 1962.

________. Early American Embroidery Designs . New York: Crown Publishers, 1968.

Groves, Sylvia. The History of Needlework Tools and Accessories. New York: ARCO Press, 1973.

Kannik, Kathleen, publisher. The Lady's Guide to Plain Sewing, by A Lady, Book I . Springfield, OH: Kannik's Korner, 1993.

__________. The Lady's Guide to Plain Sewing, Book II, by A Lady . Springfield, OH: Kannik's Korner, 1997.

__________. The Workwoman's Guide, by a Lady . 1838, reprint, Guilford, CT: Opus Publishing, 1986.

Montgomery, Florence. Textiles in America: 1650-1870 . New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 1984.

Orlofsky, Patsy and Myron. Quilts in America . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974.

Robertson, Seonaid. Dyes From Plants . Cincinnati, OH: Van Nostrand- Reinhold, 1973.

Rogers, Gay Ann. An Illustrated History of Needlework Tools . London: J. Murray, 1983.

Saint-Aubin, Charles Germain de. Trans. Nikki Scheuer. Art of the Embroiderer . Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1983.

Swan, Susan Barrows. Plain and Fancy: American Women and Their Needlework, 1700-1850 . New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1977.

__________. The Winterthur Guide to American Needlework . New York: Crown Publishers, 1976.

Teleki, Gloria Roth. The Baskets of Rural America . New York: E.P. Button, 1975.

Weigle, Palmy. Ancient Dyes for Modern Weavers . New York: Watson-Guptill, 1974.

back to index

Childbirth & General Home Life

Buel, Joy Day and Richard Buel, Jr. The Way of Duty: A Woman & Her Family in Revolutionary America . New York: Norton, 1984.

Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher. Good Wives: Image and Reality in the Lives of Women in Northern New England, 1650-1750 . New York: Vintage Books, 1991.

__________. A Midwife's Tale: The Life of Martha Ballard, Based on Her Diary, 1785-1812 . New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1990.

back to index

Civilian Class Membership (CCM) Bibliography Cooking & Foodways Bradley, Martha. The British Housewife or, The Cook, Housekeeper's and Gardiner's Companion . 1758, reprint, Blackawton, Devon, England: Prospect Books, 1998. Briggs, Richard. "The New Art of Cookery, according to the present practice; being a complete guide to all housekeepers, on a plan entirely new" ...Philadelphia: Printed for W. Spotswood, R. Campbell, and E. Johnson, 1792. Brown, Sanborn C. Wines and Beers of Old New England: A How-To-Do-It History . Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1978. Burt, Leah. The Farm and Garden of Henry Wick . Morristown, NJ: Morristown National Historic Park, [n.d.]. Callingwood, Francis and John Woolams. The Universal Cook. London: For Scatcherd et al, 1806. Carter, Charles. The Complete Practical Cook: or, a new System of Cookery . 1730, reprint, Blackawton, Devon, England: Prospect Books, 1984. __________. The Compleat City and Country Cook . London: Printed for A. Bettesworth and C. Hitch and C. Davis ... T. Green ... and S. Austen ..., 1732. Carter, Susannah. The Frugal Housewife . 1792, reprint, edited and illustrated by Jean McKibbin, Garden City, NY: Dolphin Books, 1976. Crump, Nancy Carter. Hearthside Cooking . McLean, VA: EPM Publications, Inc., 1986. De La Falaise, Maxime. Seven Centuries of English Cooking: A Collection of Recipes. New York: Grove Press, 1992. Dillon, Clarissa F., comp. A Most Comfortable Dinner . Haverford, PA: the Author, 1994. Farley, John. The London Art of Cookery, and Housekeeper's Complete Assistant. London: Printed for J. Scatcherd and J. Whitaker ... B. Law ... and G. and T. Wilkie ..., 1783. Farmer, Dennis & Carol. The King's Bread, 2nd Rising: Cooking at Niagara, 1726 - 1815 . Youngstown, NY: Old Fort Niagara Association, Inc., 1989. Glasse, Hannah. The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy . 1747; reprint with historical notes by Karen Hess, Bedford, MA: Applewood Books, 1998. Hess, Karen. Martha Washington’s Booke of Cookery. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995. Hume, Audrey. Food . Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1978. Lanzerotti, B. Parting Glass: An American Book of Drink. Wheaton, [IL]: Twin Willows Publishing, 1993. Maclean, Virginia. A Short-title Catalogue of Household and Cookery Books Published in the English Tongue, 1701-1800 . London: Prospect Books, 1981. McLintock, Mrs. Mrs. McLintock’s Receipts for Cookery and Pastry-Work . 1736, reprint, Aberdeen, Scotland: Aberdeen University Press, 1986. Moss, Kay. The Backcountry Housewife, Vol. 1, A Study of Eighteenth Century Foods . Charlotte, NC: Schiele Museum of Natural History and Planetarium, Inc., 1985. Phipps, Frances. Colonial Kitchens, Their Furnishings, and Their Gardens . New York: Hawthorn, 1972. Raffald, Elizabeth. The Experienced English Housekeeper. Manchester : Printed by J. Harrop for the author, and sold by Messrs. Fletcher and Anderson ... London, and by Eliz. Raffald, confectioner ... Manchester, 1769. Randolph, Mary. The Virginia Housewife, or Methodical Cook . 1860, reprint, New York: Dover Publications, 1993. Rice, Kym S. Early American Taverns: For the Entertainment of Friends and Strangers . Chicago, IL: Regnery Gateway, in association with Fraunces Tavern Museum, 1983. Root, Waverley and Richard de Rochemont. Eating In America: A History . New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1976. Rundell, Maria. A New System of Domestic Cookery . London: J.Murray, 1808. Sass, Lorna J. Dinner with Tom Jones: Eighteenth-Century Cookery Adapted for the Modern Kitchen . New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1977. Simmons, Amelia. American Cookery. 1796, reprint, Bedford, MA: Applewood Books, 1996. Smith, Eliza. The Compleat Housewife . 1758, reprint, London: Studio Editions, 1994. back to index

Cooking & Foodways

Bradley, Martha. The British Housewife or, The Cook, Housekeeper's and Gardiner's Companion . 1758, reprint, Blackawton, Devon, England: Prospect Books, 1998.

Briggs, Richard. "The New Art of Cookery, according to the present practice; being a complete guide to all housekeepers, on a plan entirely new" ...Philadelphia: Printed for W. Spotswood, R. Campbell, and E. Johnson,

1792.

Brown, Sanborn C. Wines and Beers of Old New England: A How-To-Do-It History . Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1978.

Burt, Leah. The Farm and Garden of Henry Wick . Morristown, NJ: Morristown National Historic Park, [n.d.].

Callingwood, Francis and John Woolams. The Universal Cook. London: For Scatcherd et al, 1806.

Carter, Charles. The Complete Practical Cook: or, a new System of Cookery . 1730, reprint, Blackawton, Devon, England: Prospect Books, 1984.

__________. The Compleat City and Country Cook . London: Printed for A. Bettesworth and C. Hitch and C. Davis ... T. Green ... and S. Austen ..., 1732.

Carter, Susannah. The Frugal Housewife . 1792, reprint, edited and illustrated by Jean McKibbin, Garden City, NY: Dolphin Books, 1976.

Crump, Nancy Carter. Hearthside Cooking . McLean, VA: EPM Publications, Inc., 1986.

De La Falaise, Maxime. Seven Centuries of English Cooking: A Collection of Recipes. New York: Grove Press, 1992.

Dillon, Clarissa F., comp. A Most Comfortable Dinner . Haverford, PA: the Author, 1994.

Farley, John. The London Art of Cookery, and Housekeeper's Complete Assistant. London: Printed for J. Scatcherd and J. Whitaker ... B. Law ... and G. and T. Wilkie ..., 1783.

Farmer, Dennis & Carol. The King's Bread, 2nd Rising: Cooking at Niagara, 1726 - 1815 . Youngstown, NY: Old Fort Niagara Association, Inc., 1989.

Glasse, Hannah. The Art of Cookery Made Plain and Easy . 1747; reprint with historical notes by Karen Hess, Bedford, MA: Applewood Books, 1998.

Hess, Karen. Martha Washington’s Booke of Cookery. New York: Columbia University Press, 1995.

Hume, Audrey. Food . Williamsburg, VA: Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1978.

Lanzerotti, B. Parting Glass: An American Book of Drink. Wheaton, [IL]: Twin Willows Publishing, 1993.

Maclean, Virginia. A Short-title Catalogue of Household and Cookery Books Published in the English Tongue, 1701-1800 . London: Prospect Books, 1981.

McLintock, Mrs. Mrs. McLintock’s Receipts for Cookery and Pastry-Work . 1736, reprint, Aberdeen, Scotland: Aberdeen University Press, 1986.

Moss, Kay. The Backcountry Housewife, Vol. 1, A Study of Eighteenth Century Foods . Charlotte, NC: Schiele Museum of Natural History and Planetarium, Inc., 1985.

Phipps, Frances. Colonial Kitchens, Their Furnishings, and Their Gardens . New York: Hawthorn, 1972.

Raffald, Elizabeth. The Experienced English Housekeeper. Manchester : Printed by J. Harrop for the author, and sold by Messrs. Fletcher and Anderson ... London, and by Eliz. Raffald, confectioner ... Manchester, 1769.

Randolph, Mary. The Virginia Housewife, or Methodical Cook . 1860, reprint, New York: Dover Publications, 1993.

Rice, Kym S. Early American Taverns: For the Entertainment of Friends and Strangers . Chicago, IL: Regnery Gateway, in association with Fraunces Tavern Museum, 1983.

Root, Waverley and Richard de Rochemont. Eating In America: A History . New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1976.

Rundell, Maria. A New System of Domestic Cookery . London: J.Murray, 1808.

Sass, Lorna J. Dinner with Tom Jones: Eighteenth-Century Cookery Adapted for the Modern Kitchen . New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1977.

Simmons, Amelia. American Cookery. 1796, reprint, Bedford, MA: Applewood Books, 1996.

Smith, Eliza. The Compleat Housewife . 1758, reprint, London: Studio Editions, 1994.

back to index

Civilian Class Membership (CCM) Bibliography General Resources – Military History / Women & the Military Billias, George Athan, ed. The American Revolution: How Revolutionary Was It? Philadelphia: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1990. Birnbaum, Louis. Red Dawn at Lexington . Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1986. Blumenthal, Walter Hart. Women Camp Followers of the American Revolution . Salem, NH: Ayers Company, 1988. ‡ Brandt, Donald J. “ Rochambeau's Army, and Women in America . ” The Brigade Dispatch 25, no. 3 (1995): 3 - 4. Chartrand, Rene. “Notes Concerning Women in the 18th Century French Army . ” The Brigade Dispatch 25, no. 3 (1995): 2 – 3. Curtis, Edward E. The British Army in the American Revolution. New York: AMS Press, Inc., 1969. Davey, Frances & Thomas Chambers. “A Woman? At the Fort!”: A Shock Tactic for Gender Integration in Historical Interpretation . ” Gender & History 6, no. 3 (1994): 468 – 473. DePauw, Linda Grant. “Women in Combat - The Revolutionary War Experience.” Armed Forces and Society 7, no. 2 (1981): 217-219. Fleming, Thomas. Liberty: The American Revolution. New York: Viking, 1997 Frey, Dr. Sylvia R. The British Soldier in America . Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1986. ‡ Hagist, Don N. “The Women of the British Army – A General Overview. Part 1 – Who & How Many.” The Brigade Dispatch 14, no. 3 (1993): 2 – 10. ‡ __________. "The Women of the British Army – A General Overview. Part 2 – Sober, Industrious Women.” The Brigade Dispatch 14, no. 4 (1993): 9 – 17. ‡ __________. "The Women of the British Army – A General Overview. Part 3 – Living Conditions.” The Brigade Dispatch 25, no. 1 (1995): 11 – 16. ‡ __________. “The Women of the British Army – A General Overview. Part 4 – Lives of Women and Children.” The Brigade Dispatch 25, no. 2 (1995): 12 – 14. Hibbert, Christopher. Redcoats & Rebels: The American Revolution Through British Eye s. New York: Norton & Co., 1990. Jackson, John W. With the British Army in Philadelphia, 1777 - 1778. San Rafael, CA: Presidion Press, 1979. ‡ Keegan, John. The Face of Battle. New York: Vintage Books, 1977. Kopperman, Paul E. “The British High Command and Soldiers' Wives inAmerica, 1755 – 1783.” Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 60 (1982): 14-34. McKenney, Janice E. “’ Women in Combat’: Comment.” Armed Forces in Society 8, no. 4 (1982): 686-92. ‡ Martin, Joseph Plumb. Private Yankee Doodle: Being a Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1962. May, Robin. The British Army in North America 1775 - 1783. Hong Kong: Osprey Publications, 1997. ‡ Mayer, Holly. Belonging to the Army: Camp Followers and Community during the American Revolution. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press, 1996. Moody, Sid. '76: The World Turned Upside Down. New York: Associated Press, 1976. Rankin, Hugh F. Greene & Cornwallis: The Campaign in the Carolinas. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Archives & History, 1976. ‡ Rees, John “ ... the multitude of women”: An Examination of the Numbers of Female Campfollowers with the Continental Army. The Brigade Dispatch 3, no. 4(1992): 5 – 17. ‡ __________. “ ... the multitude of women”: An Examination of the Numbers of Female Campfollowers with the Continental Army. The Brigade Dispatch 24, no. 1(1993): 6 – 16. ‡ __________. “ ... the multitude of women”: An Examination of the Numbers of Female Campfollowers with the Continental Army. The Brigade Dispatch 23, no. 2(1993): 2 – 6. Samuelson, Nancy B. “Revolutionary War Women and the Second Oldest Profession.” Minerva 7 (1989): 16 - 25. St. John Williams, Noel T. Judy O'Grady & The Colonel's Lady: The Army Wife & Camp Follower Since 1660. Washington, DC: Brassey's Defense Publishers, 1988. Wilbur, C. Keith, M.D. Revolutionary Medicine, 1700 - 1800 . Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1997. back to index

General Resources – Military History / Women & the Military

Billias, George Athan, ed. The American Revolution: How Revolutionary Was It? Philadelphia: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1990.

Birnbaum, Louis. Red Dawn at Lexington . Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1986.

Blumenthal, Walter Hart. Women Camp Followers of the American Revolution . Salem, NH: Ayers Company, 1988.

‡ Brandt, Donald J. “ Rochambeau's Army, and Women in America . ” The Brigade Dispatch 25, no. 3 (1995): 3 - 4.

Chartrand, Rene. “Notes Concerning Women in the 18th Century French Army . ” The Brigade Dispatch 25, no. 3 (1995): 2 – 3.

Curtis, Edward E. The British Army in the American Revolution. New York: AMS Press, Inc., 1969.

Davey, Frances & Thomas Chambers. “A Woman? At the Fort!”: A Shock Tactic for Gender Integration in Historical Interpretation . ” Gender & History 6, no. 3 (1994): 468 – 473.

DePauw, Linda Grant. “Women in Combat - The Revolutionary War Experience.” Armed Forces and Society 7, no. 2 (1981): 217-219.

Fleming, Thomas. Liberty: The American Revolution. New York: Viking, 1997

Frey, Dr. Sylvia R. The British Soldier in America . Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 1986.

‡ Hagist, Don N. “The Women of the British Army – A General Overview. Part 1 – Who & How Many.” The Brigade Dispatch 14, no. 3 (1993): 2 – 10.

‡ __________. "The Women of the British Army – A General Overview. Part 2 – Sober, Industrious Women.” The Brigade Dispatch 14, no. 4 (1993): 9 – 17.

‡ __________. "The Women of the British Army – A General Overview. Part 3 – Living Conditions.” The Brigade Dispatch 25, no. 1 (1995): 11 – 16.

‡ __________. “The Women of the British Army – A General Overview. Part 4 – Lives of Women and Children.” The Brigade Dispatch 25, no. 2 (1995): 12 – 14.

Hibbert, Christopher. Redcoats & Rebels: The American Revolution Through British Eye s. New York: Norton & Co., 1990.

Jackson, John W. With the British Army in Philadelphia, 1777 - 1778. San Rafael, CA: Presidion Press, 1979.

‡ Keegan, John. The Face of Battle. New York: Vintage Books, 1977.

Kopperman, Paul E. “The British High Command and Soldiers' Wives inAmerica, 1755 – 1783.” Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research 60 (1982): 14-34.

McKenney, Janice E. “’ Women in Combat’: Comment.” Armed Forces in Society 8, no. 4 (1982): 686-92.

‡ Martin, Joseph Plumb. Private Yankee Doodle: Being a Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1962.

May, Robin. The British Army in North America 1775 - 1783. Hong Kong: Osprey Publications, 1997.

‡ Mayer, Holly. Belonging to the Army: Camp Followers and Community during the American Revolution. Columbia, SC: The University of South Carolina Press, 1996.

Moody, Sid. '76: The World Turned Upside Down. New York: Associated Press, 1976.

Rankin, Hugh F. Greene & Cornwallis: The Campaign in the Carolinas. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Archives & History, 1976.

‡ Rees, John “ ... the multitude of women”: An Examination of the Numbers of Female Campfollowers with the Continental Army. The Brigade Dispatch 3, no. 4(1992): 5 – 17.

‡ __________. “ ... the multitude of women”: An Examination of the Numbers of Female Campfollowers with the Continental Army. The Brigade Dispatch 24, no. 1(1993): 6 – 16.

‡ __________. “ ... the multitude of women”: An Examination of the Numbers of Female Campfollowers with the Continental Army. The Brigade Dispatch 23, no. 2(1993): 2 – 6.

Samuelson, Nancy B. “Revolutionary War Women and the Second Oldest Profession.” Minerva 7 (1989): 16 - 25.

St. John Williams, Noel T. Judy O'Grady & The Colonel's Lady: The Army Wife & Camp Follower Since 1660. Washington, DC: Brassey's Defense Publishers, 1988.

Wilbur, C. Keith, M.D. Revolutionary Medicine, 1700 - 1800 . Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1997.

back to index

Civilian Class Membership (CCM) Bibliography General Resources – Women & General 18th Century History Ahlstrom, Sydney E. A Religious History of the American People. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972. Chastellux, Marquis de. Travels in North-America, in the Years 1780-81-82. 1838, reprint, New York: Augusta M. Kelley, 1970. Cumming, William P. and Hugh Rankin. The Fate of a Nation: The American Revolution through Contemporary Eye s . London: Phaidon Press, Ltd., 1975. Dann, John C., Ed. The Revolution Remembered: Eyewitness Accounts of the War for Independence. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1980. DePauw Linda Grant, Conover Hunt, and Miriam Schneir. Remember the Ladies: Women in America, 1750-1815. New York: The Viking Press, 1976. Garrett, Elizabeth Donaghy. At Home – The American Family, 1750 – 1850. New York: Abrams, 1990. ‡ Gilgun, Beth. Tidings from the 18th Century. Texarkana, TX: Scurlock Publishing, 1993. Hill, Bridget, Ed. Eighteenth-Century Women: an Anthology. Boston: George Allen & Unwin, 1984. Jones, Erasmus. The Man of Manners: or, Plebeian Polish’d. 1737, reprint, Sandy Hook, CT: The Hendrickson Group, 1993. Leighton, Ann. American Gardens in the Eighteenth Century. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1986. Norton, Mary Beth. Liberty’s Daughters: The Revolutionary Experience of American Women, 1750-1800. Boston: Little, Brown, 1980. Nylander, Jane. Our Own Snug Fireside: Images of the New England Home, 1760 – 1860. New York: Knopf, 1993. Offen, Karen M. and Susan Groag Bell. Women, the Family, and Freedom: The Debate in Documents, 1750-1880 . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1983. Risjord, Norman K. Jefferson's America: 1760-1815. Madison, WI: Madison House Publishers, Inc., 1991. Ryan, Mary P. Womanhood in America: From Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Franklin Watts, 1983. Spruill, Julia Cherry. Women's Life and Work in the Southern Colonies. New York: Russell & Russell, 1969. Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher. The Age of Homespun: Objects and Stories in the Creation of an American Myth. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001. Wolf, Stephanie G. As Various As Their Land: The Everyday Lives of Eighteenth- Century Americans. New York: Harper Collins, 1993. back to index Material Culture – or the Stuff They Left Behind Austin, John C. British Delft at Williamsburg. Williamsburg, VA: The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1994. Beckerdite, Luke, Ed. American Furniture 1997. Hanover, NH: Chipstone Foundation, 1997. Buhler, Kathryn C. American Silver, 1655-1825, in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts Boston, 1972. Calver, William and Reginald Bolton. History Written With Pick and Shovel. New York: New York Historical Society, 1950. Greene, Jeffrey P. American Furniture of the 18th Century. Newton, CT: The Taunton Press, 1996. Hornsby, Peter R.G. Pewter of the Western World, 1600-1850. Exton, PA: Schiffer Publishing, Ltd., 1983. Hough, Walter. Collection of Heating and Lighting Utensils in the United States National Museum. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1928. ‡ Hume, Ivor Noel. A Guide to Artifacts of Colonial America. New York: Vintage Books, 1969. Ketchum, William C., Jr. American Redware. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1991. ‡ Neumann, George C. and Frank J. Kravic. Collector's Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Revolution. Texarkana, TX: Rebel Publishing, 1975. Palmer, Arlene. Glass in Early America: Selections from The Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum. Winterthur, DE: The Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, 1993. Schiffer, Herbert, Peter, and Nancy. Antique Iron: Survey of American and English Forms. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing, Ltd., 1979. __________. The Brass Book: American, English and European, Fifteenth Century through 1850. Westchester, PA: Schiffer Publishing, Ltd., 1978. Starbuck, David R. The Great Warpath: British Military Sites from Albany to Crown Point. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1999. Tilden, Freeman. Interpreting Our Heritage. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1977. back to index

General Resources – Women & General 18th Century History

Ahlstrom, Sydney E. A Religious History of the American People. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1972.

Chastellux, Marquis de. Travels in North-America, in the Years 1780-81-82. 1838, reprint, New York: Augusta M. Kelley, 1970.

Cumming, William P. and Hugh Rankin. The Fate of a Nation: The American Revolution through Contemporary Eye s . London: Phaidon Press, Ltd., 1975.

Dann, John C., Ed. The Revolution Remembered: Eyewitness Accounts of the War for Independence. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1980.

DePauw Linda Grant, Conover Hunt, and Miriam Schneir. Remember the Ladies: Women in America, 1750-1815. New York: The Viking Press, 1976.

Garrett, Elizabeth Donaghy. At Home – The American Family, 1750 – 1850. New York: Abrams, 1990.

‡ Gilgun, Beth. Tidings from the 18th Century. Texarkana, TX: Scurlock Publishing, 1993.

Hill, Bridget, Ed. Eighteenth-Century Women: an Anthology. Boston: George Allen & Unwin, 1984.

Jones, Erasmus. The Man of Manners: or, Plebeian Polish’d. 1737, reprint, Sandy Hook, CT: The Hendrickson Group, 1993.

Leighton, Ann. American Gardens in the Eighteenth Century. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press, 1986.

Norton, Mary Beth. Liberty’s Daughters: The Revolutionary Experience of American Women, 1750-1800. Boston: Little, Brown, 1980.

Nylander, Jane. Our Own Snug Fireside: Images of the New England Home, 1760 – 1860. New York: Knopf, 1993.

Offen, Karen M. and Susan Groag Bell. Women, the Family, and Freedom: The Debate in Documents, 1750-1880 . Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1983.

Risjord, Norman K. Jefferson's America: 1760-1815. Madison, WI: Madison House Publishers, Inc., 1991.

Ryan, Mary P. Womanhood in America: From Colonial Times to the Present. New York: Franklin Watts, 1983.

Spruill, Julia Cherry. Women's Life and Work in the Southern Colonies. New York: Russell & Russell, 1969.

Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher. The Age of Homespun: Objects and Stories in the Creation of an American Myth. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2001.

Wolf, Stephanie G. As Various As Their Land: The Everyday Lives of Eighteenth- Century Americans. New York: Harper Collins, 1993.

back to index

Material Culture – or the Stuff They Left Behind

Austin, John C. British Delft at Williamsburg. Williamsburg, VA: The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 1994.

Beckerdite, Luke, Ed. American Furniture 1997. Hanover, NH: Chipstone Foundation, 1997.

Buhler, Kathryn C. American Silver, 1655-1825, in the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Boston: Museum of Fine Arts Boston, 1972.

Calver, William and Reginald Bolton. History Written With Pick and Shovel. New York: New York Historical Society, 1950.

Greene, Jeffrey P. American Furniture of the 18th Century. Newton, CT: The Taunton Press, 1996.

Hornsby, Peter R.G. Pewter of the Western World, 1600-1850. Exton, PA: Schiffer Publishing, Ltd., 1983.

Hough, Walter. Collection of Heating and Lighting Utensils in the United States National Museum. Washington, DC: United States Government Printing Office, 1928.

‡ Hume, Ivor Noel. A Guide to Artifacts of Colonial America. New York: Vintage Books, 1969.

Ketchum, William C., Jr. American Redware. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1991.

‡ Neumann, George C. and Frank J. Kravic. Collector's Illustrated Encyclopedia of the American Revolution. Texarkana, TX: Rebel Publishing, 1975.

Palmer, Arlene. Glass in Early America: Selections from The Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum. Winterthur, DE: The Henry Francis du Pont Winterthur Museum, 1993.

Schiffer, Herbert, Peter, and Nancy. Antique Iron: Survey of American and English Forms. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Publishing, Ltd., 1979.

__________. The Brass Book: American, English and European, Fifteenth Century through 1850. Westchester, PA: Schiffer Publishing, Ltd., 1978.

Starbuck, David R. The Great Warpath: British Military Sites from Albany to Crown Point. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1999.

Tilden, Freeman. Interpreting Our Heritage. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1977.

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Civilian Class Membership (CCM) Bibliography Diaries Burgoyne, Bruce E. Trans Ed. A Hessian Diary of the American Revolution by Johann Conrad Dohla. London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1990. Crane, Elaine Forman, Ed. The Diary of Elizabeth Drinker: The Life Cycle of an Eighteenth-Century Woman. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1994. ‡ [Brown, Charlotte]. " Journal of Charlotte Brown, Matron of the General Hospital with the English Forces in America." In Colonial Captivities, Marches and Journeys, Ed. Isabel M. Calder. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, Inc., 1967. Martin, Wendy, Ed. Colonial American Travel Narratives. New York: Penguin Classic Books, 1994. Stone, William L. Trans. Letters of Brunswick and Hessian Officers During the American Revolution. New York: Da Capo Press, 1970. Wasmus, J.F., Trans. Helga Doblin. An Eyewitness Account of the American Revolution and New England Life, The Journal of J. F. Wasmus, German Company Surgeon, 1776 - 1783. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1990. Wister, Sally. Sally Wister's Journal: A True Narrative, Being a Quaker Maiden's Account of her Experiences with Officers of the Continental Army 1777 -1778 . 1902, reprint, Bedford, MA: Applewood Books, 1995. back to index Books for Children & Young Adults NOTE: Most of these are fiction, but will give the young reader a sense of the period. Avi. The Fighting Ground. New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1987. Collier, James Lincoln and Christopher. My Brother Sam is Dead. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio, 1988. __________. The Bloody Country. New York: Four Winds Press, 1976. __________. The Winter Hero . New York: Scholastic Books, 1985. Fast, Howard. April Morning. New York: Crown Publishers, 1961. Forbes, Esther. Johnny Tremain. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998. Gregory, Kristiana. The Winter of Red Snow: The Revolutionary War Diary of Abigail Jane Stewart . New York: Scholastic Books, 1996. Jensen, Dorothea. The Riddle of Penncroft Farm. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1989. Myers, Anna. The Keeping Room. New York: Puffin Books, 1999. Zall, Paul M. Becoming American: Young People in the American Revolution. Hamden, CT: Linnet Books, 1993. Back to top Back to the CCM Guide Main Page Back to the Brigade Home Page

Diaries

Burgoyne, Bruce E. Trans Ed. A Hessian Diary of the American Revolution by Johann Conrad Dohla. London: University of Oklahoma Press, 1990.

Crane, Elaine Forman, Ed. The Diary of Elizabeth Drinker: The Life Cycle of an Eighteenth-Century Woman. Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1994.

‡ [Brown, Charlotte]. " Journal of Charlotte Brown, Matron of the General Hospital with the English Forces in America." In Colonial Captivities, Marches and Journeys, Ed. Isabel M. Calder. Port Washington, NY: Kennikat Press, Inc., 1967.

Martin, Wendy, Ed. Colonial American Travel Narratives. New York: Penguin Classic Books, 1994.

Stone, William L. Trans. Letters of Brunswick and Hessian Officers During the American Revolution. New York: Da Capo Press, 1970.

Wasmus, J.F., Trans. Helga Doblin. An Eyewitness Account of the American Revolution and New England Life, The Journal of J. F. Wasmus, German Company Surgeon, 1776 - 1783. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1990.

Wister, Sally. Sally Wister's Journal: A True Narrative, Being a Quaker Maiden's Account of her Experiences with Officers of the Continental Army 1777 -1778 . 1902, reprint, Bedford, MA: Applewood Books, 1995.

back to index

Books for Children & Young Adults NOTE: Most of these are fiction, but will give the young reader a sense of the period.

Avi. The Fighting Ground. New York: Harper & Row Publishers, 1987.

Collier, James Lincoln and Christopher. My Brother Sam is Dead. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-Clio, 1988.

__________. The Bloody Country. New York: Four Winds Press, 1976.

__________. The Winter Hero . New York: Scholastic Books, 1985.

Fast, Howard. April Morning. New York: Crown Publishers, 1961.

Forbes, Esther. Johnny Tremain. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998.

Gregory, Kristiana. The Winter of Red Snow: The Revolutionary War Diary of Abigail Jane Stewart . New York: Scholastic Books, 1996.

Jensen, Dorothea. The Riddle of Penncroft Farm. San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1989.

Myers, Anna. The Keeping Room. New York: Puffin Books, 1999.

Zall, Paul M. Becoming American: Young People in the American Revolution. Hamden, CT: Linnet Books, 1993.

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Back to the CCM Guide Main Page

Back to the Brigade Home Page

Bibliography 1763-1789 GENERAL, 1763-1789 Adams, Willi Paul. The First American Constitutions: Republican Ideology and the Making of the State Constitutions in the Revolutionary Era . Trans. Rita Kimber and Robert Kimber. Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1980. 370 pp. JK31 A24 13 Albanese, Catherine L. Sons of the Fathers: The Civil Religion of the American Revolution . Philadelphia: Temple Univ. Press, 1976. 288 pp. E209 A4 Alden, John R. A History of the American Revolution . New York: Knopf, 1969. 572 pp. E208 A33 Andrews, Charles M. The Colonial Background of the American Revolution: Four Essays in American Colonial History. Rev. ed. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1931. 230 pp. E210 A55 Arieli, Yehoshua. Individualism and Nationalism in American Ideology . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1964. 456 pp. HM136 A7 Bailyn, Bernard. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1967. 350 pp. JA84 U5 B3 Bailyn, Bernard, and John B. Hench, eds. The Press and the American Revolution . Worcester, Mass.: American Antiquarian Society, 1980. 390 pp. PN4861 P7 Becker, Robert A. Revolution, Reform, and the Politics of American Taxation , 1763-1783 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1980. 336 pp. HJ2368 B4 Bercovitch, Sacvan, ed. The Cambridge History of American Literature . Volume I: 1590-1820. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994. 843 pp. PS92 C34 Bernstein, Richard B. with Kym S. Rice. Are We To Be a Nation?: The Making of the Constitution . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1987. 342 pp. KF4520 B47 1987. Bonwick, Colin. The American Revolution . Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1991. 348 pp. E208 B69 Bonwick, Colin. English Radicals and the American Revolution . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1977. HN400 R3 B66 Christie, Ian R. Wars and Revolutions: Britain, 1760-1815 . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1982. 368 pp. DA505 C48 Christie, Ian R., and Benjamin W. Labaree. Empire or Independence, 1760-1776: A British-American Dialogue on the Coming of the American Revolution . New York: Norton, 1976. 346 pp. E210 C54 Cohen, Warren I., ed. The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations. Vol. I: The Creation of a Republican Empire, 1776-1865 . By Bradford Perkins. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993. 276 pp. E183.7 C24 Countryman, Edward. The American Revolution . New York: Hill and Wang, 1985. 286 pp. E208 C 73

GENERAL, 1763-1789

Adams, Willi Paul. The First American Constitutions: Republican Ideology and the Making of the State Constitutions in the Revolutionary Era . Trans. Rita Kimber and Robert Kimber. Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1980. 370 pp. JK31 A24 13

Albanese, Catherine L. Sons of the Fathers: The Civil Religion of the American Revolution . Philadelphia: Temple Univ. Press, 1976. 288 pp. E209 A4

Alden, John R. A History of the American Revolution . New York: Knopf, 1969. 572 pp. E208 A33

Andrews, Charles M. The Colonial Background of the American Revolution: Four Essays in American Colonial History. Rev. ed. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1931. 230 pp. E210 A55

Arieli, Yehoshua. Individualism and Nationalism in American Ideology . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1964. 456 pp. HM136 A7

Bailyn, Bernard. The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1967. 350 pp. JA84 U5 B3

Bailyn, Bernard, and John B. Hench, eds. The Press and the American Revolution . Worcester, Mass.: American Antiquarian Society, 1980. 390 pp. PN4861 P7

Becker, Robert A. Revolution, Reform, and the Politics of American Taxation , 1763-1783 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1980. 336 pp. HJ2368 B4

Bercovitch, Sacvan, ed. The Cambridge History of American Literature . Volume I: 1590-1820. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1994. 843 pp. PS92 C34

Bernstein, Richard B. with Kym S. Rice. Are We To Be a Nation?: The Making of the Constitution . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1987. 342 pp. KF4520 B47 1987.

Bonwick, Colin. The American Revolution . Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1991. 348 pp. E208 B69

Bonwick, Colin. English Radicals and the American Revolution . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1977. HN400 R3 B66

Christie, Ian R. Wars and Revolutions: Britain, 1760-1815 . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1982. 368 pp. DA505 C48

Christie, Ian R., and Benjamin W. Labaree. Empire or Independence, 1760-1776: A British-American Dialogue on the Coming of the American Revolution . New York: Norton, 1976. 346 pp. E210 C54

Cohen, Warren I., ed. The Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations. Vol. I: The Creation of a Republican Empire, 1776-1865 . By Bradford Perkins. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1993. 276 pp. E183.7 C24

Countryman, Edward. The American Revolution . New York: Hill and Wang, 1985. 286 pp. E208 C 73

Bibliography 1763-1789 Development of a Revolutionary Mentality , The Library of Congress Symposium on the American Revolution, 1972. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1972. 168 pp. E204 L53 Douglass, Elisha P. Rebels and Democrats: The Struggle for Equal Political Rights and Majority Rule during the American Revolution . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1955. 382 pp. JK2413 D6 Dworetz, Steven M. The Unvarnished Doctrine: Locke, Liberalism and the American Revolution . Durham, N.C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1990. 257 pp. JC153 L87 D86 Egnal, Marc. A Mighty Empire: The Origins of the American Revolution . Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1988. 232 pp. E210 E27 Emerson, Everett, ed. American Literature, 1764-1789: The Revolutionary Years . Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1977. 302 pp. PS193 A4 Ferguson, E. James. The Power of the Purse: A History of American Public Finance, 1776-1790 . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1961. 374 pp. HJ247 F4 Fundamental Testaments of the American Revolution . Library of Congress Symposium on the American Revolution, 1973. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1973. 128 pp. JA84 U5 L5 Greene, Jack P., ed. The American Revolution: Its Character and Limits . New York: New York Univ. Press, 1978. 432 pp. E209 A497 Greene, Jack P., and Pauline Maier, eds. Interdisciplinary Studies of the American Revolution . Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1976. 164 pp. HC104 I47 Greene, Jack P., and J. R. Pole, eds. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of the American Revolution . Oxford: Basil Blackwell, Ltd., 1991. 861 pp. E208 B635 Henderson, H. James. Party Politics in the Continental Congress . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974. 494 pp. JK1033 H43 Hoffer, Peter Charles. Revolution and Regeneration: Life Cycle and the Historical Vision of the Generation of 1776 . Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1983. 178 pp. E164 H7 Hoffman, Ronald, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Religion in a Revolutionary Age . Perspectives on the American Revolution. Charlottesville: United States Capitol Historical Society, Univ. Press of Virginia, 1994. 368 pp. BR520 R45 Hoffman, Ronald, and Peter J. Albert, eds. The Transforming Hand of Revolution: Reconsidering the American Revolution as a Social Movement . Perspectives on the American Revolution. Charlottesville: United States Capitol Historical Society , Univ. Press of Virginia, 1995. 527 pp. E209 T835

Development of a Revolutionary Mentality , The Library of Congress Symposium on the American Revolution, 1972. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1972. 168 pp. E204 L53

Douglass, Elisha P. Rebels and Democrats: The Struggle for Equal Political Rights and Majority Rule during the American Revolution . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1955. 382 pp. JK2413 D6

Dworetz, Steven M. The Unvarnished Doctrine: Locke, Liberalism and the American Revolution . Durham, N.C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1990. 257 pp. JC153 L87 D86

Egnal, Marc. A Mighty Empire: The Origins of the American Revolution . Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1988. 232 pp. E210 E27

Emerson, Everett, ed. American Literature, 1764-1789: The Revolutionary Years . Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1977. 302 pp. PS193 A4

Ferguson, E. James. The Power of the Purse: A History of American Public Finance, 1776-1790 . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1961. 374 pp. HJ247 F4

Fundamental Testaments of the American Revolution . Library of Congress Symposium on the American Revolution, 1973. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1973. 128 pp. JA84 U5 L5

Greene, Jack P., ed. The American Revolution: Its Character and Limits . New York: New York Univ. Press, 1978. 432 pp. E209 A497

Greene, Jack P., and Pauline Maier, eds. Interdisciplinary Studies of the American Revolution . Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1976. 164 pp. HC104 I47

Greene, Jack P., and J. R. Pole, eds. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of the American Revolution . Oxford: Basil Blackwell, Ltd., 1991. 861 pp. E208 B635

Henderson, H. James. Party Politics in the Continental Congress . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974. 494 pp. JK1033 H43

Hoffer, Peter Charles. Revolution and Regeneration: Life Cycle and the Historical Vision of the Generation of 1776 . Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1983. 178 pp. E164 H7

Hoffman, Ronald, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Religion in a Revolutionary Age . Perspectives on the American Revolution. Charlottesville: United States Capitol Historical Society, Univ. Press of Virginia, 1994. 368 pp. BR520 R45

Hoffman, Ronald, and Peter J. Albert, eds. The Transforming Hand of Revolution: Reconsidering the American Revolution as a Social Movement . Perspectives on the American Revolution. Charlottesville: United States Capitol Historical Society , Univ. Press of Virginia, 1995. 527 pp. E209 T835

Bibliography 1763-1789 Jameson, J. Franklin. The American Revolution Considered as a Social Movement . Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1926. 164 pp. E209 J33 Jensen, Merrill. The Founding of a Nation: A History of the American Revolution, 1763-1776 . New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1968. 750 pp. E195 J4 Kammen, Michael. A Season of Youth: The American Revolution and the Historical Imagination . New York: Knopf, 1978. 406 pp. F.209 K35 Keller, Rosemary. Patriotism and the Female Sex: Abigail Adams and the American Revolution . Brooklyn: Carlson, 1994. 269 pp. F.322.1 A38 K435 Kurtz, Stephen G., and James H. Hutson, eds. Essays on the American Revolution . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1973. 332 pp. E208 E83 Langley, Lester D. The Americas in the Age of Revolution, 1750-1850 . New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1996. Pp. xviii, 374. E18.82 L36 1996 Lewis, James A. The Final Campaign of the American Revolution: Rise and Fall of the Spanish Bahamas . Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1991. 161 pp. E263 W5 L46 Lutz, Donald S. Popular Consent and Popular Control: Whig Political Theory in the Early State Constitutions . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1980. 276 pp. JK2331 L88 McCusker, John J. Rum and the American Revolution: The Rum Trade and the Balance of Payments of the Thirteen Continental Colonies . 2 vols. New York and London: Garland, 1989. 1,427 pp. E210 M39 McDonald, Forrest. E Pluribus Unum: The Formation of the American Republic, 1776-1790 . 2d ed. Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1979. 384 pp. E210 M14 McIlwain, Charles Howard. The American Revolution: A Constitutional Interpretation . New York: Macmillan, 1923. 212 pp. E210 M16 Maier, Pauline. The Old Revolutionaries: Political Lives in the Age of Samuel Adams. New York: Knopf, 1980. 332 pp. E302.5 M23 Main, Jackson Turner. The Social Structure of Revolutionary America . Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1965. 338 pp. HN57 M265 Main, Jackson Turner. The Sovereign States, 1775-1783 . New York: New Viewpoints, 1973. 510 pp. E208 M33 Main, Jackson Turner. The Upper House in Revolutionary America, 1763-1788 . Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1967. 324 pp. JK2506 M3 Marienstras, Elise, ed. L'Amerique et la France: Deux revolutions (America and France: Two revolutions). Paris: Sorbonne, 1990. Twelve essays in French, five essays in English. 221 pp. E204 A87

Jameson, J. Franklin. The American Revolution Considered as a Social Movement . Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1926. 164 pp. E209 J33

Jensen, Merrill. The Founding of a Nation: A History of the American Revolution, 1763-1776 . New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1968. 750 pp. E195 J4

Kammen, Michael. A Season of Youth: The American Revolution and the Historical Imagination . New York: Knopf, 1978. 406 pp. F.209 K35

Keller, Rosemary. Patriotism and the Female Sex: Abigail Adams and the American Revolution . Brooklyn: Carlson, 1994. 269 pp. F.322.1 A38 K435

Kurtz, Stephen G., and James H. Hutson, eds. Essays on the American Revolution . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1973. 332 pp. E208 E83

Langley, Lester D. The Americas in the Age of Revolution, 1750-1850 . New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1996. Pp. xviii, 374. E18.82 L36 1996

Lewis, James A. The Final Campaign of the American Revolution: Rise and Fall of the Spanish Bahamas . Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1991. 161 pp. E263 W5 L46

Lutz, Donald S. Popular Consent and Popular Control: Whig Political Theory in the Early State Constitutions . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1980. 276 pp. JK2331 L88

McCusker, John J. Rum and the American Revolution: The Rum Trade and the Balance of Payments of the Thirteen Continental Colonies . 2 vols. New York and London: Garland, 1989. 1,427 pp. E210 M39

McDonald, Forrest. E Pluribus Unum: The Formation of the American Republic, 1776-1790 . 2d ed. Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1979. 384 pp. E210 M14

McIlwain, Charles Howard. The American Revolution: A Constitutional Interpretation . New York: Macmillan, 1923. 212 pp. E210 M16

Maier, Pauline. The Old Revolutionaries: Political Lives in the Age of Samuel Adams. New York: Knopf, 1980. 332 pp. E302.5 M23

Main, Jackson Turner. The Social Structure of Revolutionary America . Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1965. 338 pp. HN57 M265

Main, Jackson Turner. The Sovereign States, 1775-1783 . New York: New Viewpoints, 1973. 510 pp. E208 M33

Main, Jackson Turner. The Upper House in Revolutionary America, 1763-1788 . Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1967. 324 pp. JK2506 M3

Marienstras, Elise, ed. L'Amerique et la France: Deux revolutions (America and France: Two revolutions). Paris: Sorbonne, 1990. Twelve essays in French, five essays in English. 221 pp. E204 A87

Bibliography 1763-1789 Martin, James Kirby. In the Course of Human Events: An Interpretative Exploration of the American Revolution . Arlington Heights, Ill.: AHM, 1979. 284 pp. E208 M35 Matson, Cathy D., and Peter S. Onuf. A Union of Interests: Political and Economic Thought in Revolutionary America. American Political Thought . Lawrence: Univ. Press of Kansas, 1990. 247 pp. JA84 U5 M29 Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789 . Vol. II of the Oxford History of the United States. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1982. 712 pp. E173 094; E208 M72 Morgan, Edmund S. The Birth of the Republic, 1763-89 . Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1977. 214 pp. E208 M85 Morgan, Edmund S. The Challenge of the American Revolution . New York: Norton, 1974. 236 pp. E208 M86 Nash, Gary B. The Urban Crucible: Social Change, Political Consciousness, and the Origins of the American Revolution . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1979. 568 pp. E188 N38 Nevins, Allan. The American States during and after the Revolution, 1775-1789 . New York: Macmillan, 1924. 746 pp. E303 N52 Palmer, Robert R. The Age of the Democratic Revolution: A Political History of Europe and America, 1760-1800 . 2 vols. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1959-1964. D95 P3 Parker, John, and Carol Urness, eds. The American Revolution: A Heritage of Change . Minneapolis: Associates of the James Ford Bell Library, 1975. 184 pp. E204 J35 Purvis, Thomas L. A Dictionary of Early American History . Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1995. 462 pp. E174 P87 1995 Purvis, Thomas L. Revolutionary America, 1763-1800 . New York: Facts on File, 1995. 391 pp. E162 P86 1995 Rahe, Paul A. Republics Ancient and Modern: Classical Republicanism and the American Revolution . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1992. 1215 pp. E210 R335 Rakove, Jack N. The Beginnings of National Politics: An Interpretive History of the Continental Congress . New York: Knopf, 1979. 502 pp. E210 R34 Reid, John Phillip. Constitutional History of the American Revolution: The Authority of Rights . Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1986. 384 pp. KF4749 R45 Reid, John Phillip. Constitutional History of the American Revolution: The Power to Tax . Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1987. 430 pp. KF6289 R45

Martin, James Kirby. In the Course of Human Events: An Interpretative Exploration of the American Revolution . Arlington Heights, Ill.: AHM, 1979. 284 pp. E208 M35

Matson, Cathy D., and Peter S. Onuf. A Union of Interests: Political and Economic Thought in Revolutionary America. American Political Thought . Lawrence: Univ. Press of Kansas, 1990. 247 pp. JA84 U5 M29

Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789 . Vol. II of the Oxford History of the United States. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1982. 712 pp. E173 094; E208 M72

Morgan, Edmund S. The Birth of the Republic, 1763-89 . Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1977. 214 pp. E208 M85

Morgan, Edmund S. The Challenge of the American Revolution . New York: Norton, 1974. 236 pp. E208 M86

Nash, Gary B. The Urban Crucible: Social Change, Political Consciousness, and the Origins of the American Revolution . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1979. 568 pp. E188 N38

Nevins, Allan. The American States during and after the Revolution, 1775-1789 . New York: Macmillan, 1924. 746 pp. E303 N52

Palmer, Robert R. The Age of the Democratic Revolution: A Political History of Europe and America, 1760-1800 . 2 vols. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1959-1964. D95 P3

Parker, John, and Carol Urness, eds. The American Revolution: A Heritage of Change . Minneapolis: Associates of the James Ford Bell Library, 1975. 184 pp. E204 J35

Purvis, Thomas L. A Dictionary of Early American History . Cambridge, Mass.: Blackwell, 1995. 462 pp. E174 P87 1995

Purvis, Thomas L. Revolutionary America, 1763-1800 . New York: Facts on File, 1995. 391 pp. E162 P86 1995

Rahe, Paul A. Republics Ancient and Modern: Classical Republicanism and the American Revolution . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1992. 1215 pp. E210 R335

Rakove, Jack N. The Beginnings of National Politics: An Interpretive History of the Continental Congress . New York: Knopf, 1979. 502 pp. E210 R34

Reid, John Phillip. Constitutional History of the American Revolution: The Authority of Rights . Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1986. 384 pp. KF4749 R45

Reid, John Phillip. Constitutional History of the American Revolution: The Power to Tax . Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1987. 430 pp. KF6289 R45

Bibliography 1763-1789 Saito, Makoto. Amerika kakumei-shi kenkYu (An interpretation of the American Revolution: Confederation versus consolidation). Tokyo: Univ. of Tokyo Press, 1992. In Japanese. 538 pp. Schlenther, Boyd Stanley. Charles Thomson: A Patriot's Pursuit . Newark: Univ. of Delaware Press, 1990. 325 pp. E302.6 T48 S35 Silverman, Kenneth. A Cultural History of the American Revolution: Painting, Music, Literature, and the Theatre in the Colonies and the United States from the Treaty of Paris to the Inauguration of George Washington, 1763-1789 . New York: Crowell , 1976. 718 pp. NX503.5 S54 Titus, James. The Old Dominion at War: Society, Politics, and Warfare in Late Colonial Virginia . American Military History. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1991. 227 pp. E199 T63 Valeri, Mark. Law and Providence in Joseph Bellamy's New England: The Origins of the New Divinity in Revolutionary America . Religion in America Series. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1994. 218 pp. BX7250 V35 White, Morton. The Philosophy of the American Revolution . New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1978. 312 pp. B878 W48 Wood, Gordon S. The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787 . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1969. 668 pp. JA84 U5 W6 Wood, Gordon S. The Radicalism of the American Revolution . New York: Knopf, 1992. 457 pp. E209 W65 Wood, Gordon S., and Louise G. Wood, eds. Russian-American Dialogue on the American Revolution . Russian-American Dialogues on United States History, II. Columbia: Univ. of Missouri Press, 1995. pp. xii, 287. E203 R86 1995. Young, Alfred F., ed. The American Revolution: Explorations in the History of American Radicalism . DeKalb: Northern Illinois Univ. Press, 1976. 496 pp. E208 A43

Saito, Makoto. Amerika kakumei-shi kenkYu (An interpretation of the American Revolution: Confederation versus consolidation). Tokyo: Univ. of Tokyo Press, 1992. In Japanese. 538 pp.

Schlenther, Boyd Stanley. Charles Thomson: A Patriot's Pursuit . Newark: Univ. of Delaware Press, 1990. 325 pp. E302.6 T48 S35

Silverman, Kenneth. A Cultural History of the American Revolution: Painting, Music, Literature, and the Theatre in the Colonies and the United States from the Treaty of Paris to the Inauguration of George Washington, 1763-1789 . New York: Crowell , 1976. 718 pp. NX503.5 S54

Titus, James. The Old Dominion at War: Society, Politics, and Warfare in Late Colonial Virginia . American Military History. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1991. 227 pp. E199 T63

Valeri, Mark. Law and Providence in Joseph Bellamy's New England: The Origins of the New Divinity in Revolutionary America . Religion in America Series. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1994. 218 pp. BX7250 V35

White, Morton. The Philosophy of the American Revolution . New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1978. 312 pp. B878 W48

Wood, Gordon S. The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787 . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1969. 668 pp. JA84 U5 W6

Wood, Gordon S. The Radicalism of the American Revolution . New York: Knopf, 1992. 457 pp. E209 W65

Wood, Gordon S., and Louise G. Wood, eds. Russian-American Dialogue on the American Revolution . Russian-American Dialogues on United States History, II. Columbia: Univ. of Missouri Press, 1995. pp. xii, 287. E203 R86 1995.

Young, Alfred F., ed. The American Revolution: Explorations in the History of American Radicalism . DeKalb: Northern Illinois Univ. Press, 1976. 496 pp. E208 A43

Bibliography Resistance, 1763-1789 RESISTANCE, 1763-1776 Ammerman, David . In the Common Cause: American Response to the Coercive Acts of 1774 . Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1974. 182 pp. E210 A45 Bellesiles, Michael A. Revolutionary Outlaws: Ethan Allen and the Struggle for Independence on the Early American Frontier . Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1993. 442 pp. E207 A4 B44 Bradley, James E. Popular Politics and the American Revolution in England: Petitions, the Crown, and Public Opinion . Macon, Gal: Mercer Univ. Press, 1986. 276 pp. DA510 B63 Brown, Richard D. Revolutionary Politics in Massachusetts: The Boston Committee of Correspondence and the Towns, 1772-1774 . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1970. 296 pp. F73.4 B89 Crowley, John E. The Privileges of Independence: Neomercantilism and the American Revolution . Early America: History, Context, Culture. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1993. 233 pp. E215.1 C75 Greene, Jack P., and William G. McLoughlin. Preachers and Politicians: Two Essays on the Origin of the American Revolution . Worcester, Mass.: American Antiquarian Society, 1977. 76 pp. E210 G69 Hoerder, Dirk. Crowd Action in Revolutionary Massachusetts 1765-1780 . New York: Academic Press, 1977. 410 pp. E263 M4 H65 Jellison, Richard M., ed. Society. Freedom, and Conscience: The American Revolution in Virginia, Massachusetts, and New York . New York: Norton, 1976. 238 pp. E263 V8 S58 Jensen, Merrill. The American Revolution within America . New York: New York Univ. Press, 1974. 232 pp. E210 J45 Juster, Susan. Disorderly Women: Sexual Politics and Evangelicalism in Revolutionary New England . Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1994. 238 pp. BX6239 J87 Kashatus, William C., III. Conflict of Conviction: A Reappraisal of Quaker Involvement in the American Revolution . Lanham, Md.: Univ. Press of America, 1990. 182 pp. E269 F8 K37 Knollenberg, Bernhard. Origin of the American Revolution, 1759-1766 . New York: Macmillan, 1960. 496 pp. E210 K65 Labaree, Benjamin Woods. The Boston Tea Party . New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1964. 356 pp. E215.7 L3

RESISTANCE, 1763-1776

Ammerman, David . In the Common Cause: American Response to the Coercive Acts of 1774 . Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1974. 182 pp. E210 A45

Bellesiles, Michael A. Revolutionary Outlaws: Ethan Allen and the Struggle for Independence on the Early American Frontier . Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1993. 442 pp. E207 A4 B44

Bradley, James E. Popular Politics and the American Revolution in England: Petitions, the Crown, and Public Opinion . Macon, Gal: Mercer Univ. Press, 1986. 276 pp. DA510 B63

Brown, Richard D. Revolutionary Politics in Massachusetts: The Boston Committee of Correspondence and the Towns, 1772-1774 . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1970. 296 pp. F73.4 B89

Crowley, John E. The Privileges of Independence: Neomercantilism and the American Revolution . Early America: History, Context, Culture. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1993. 233 pp. E215.1 C75

Greene, Jack P., and William G. McLoughlin. Preachers and Politicians: Two Essays on the Origin of the American Revolution . Worcester, Mass.: American Antiquarian Society, 1977. 76 pp. E210 G69

Hoerder, Dirk. Crowd Action in Revolutionary Massachusetts 1765-1780 . New York: Academic Press, 1977. 410 pp. E263 M4 H65

Jellison, Richard M., ed. Society. Freedom, and Conscience: The American Revolution in Virginia, Massachusetts, and New York . New York: Norton, 1976. 238 pp. E263 V8 S58

Jensen, Merrill. The American Revolution within America . New York: New York Univ. Press, 1974. 232 pp. E210 J45

Juster, Susan. Disorderly Women: Sexual Politics and Evangelicalism in Revolutionary New England . Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1994. 238 pp. BX6239 J87

Kashatus, William C., III. Conflict of Conviction: A Reappraisal of Quaker Involvement in the American Revolution . Lanham, Md.: Univ. Press of America, 1990. 182 pp. E269 F8 K37

Knollenberg, Bernhard. Origin of the American Revolution, 1759-1766 . New York: Macmillan, 1960. 496 pp. E210 K65

Labaree, Benjamin Woods. The Boston Tea Party . New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1964. 356 pp. E215.7 L3

Bibliography Resistance, 1763-1789 Sainsbury, John. Disaffected Patriots: London Supporters of Revolutionary America, 1769-1782 . Kingston: McGill-Queen's Univ. Press, 1987. 318 pp. DA682 S25 Schlesinger, Arthur Meier. The Colonial Merchants and the American Revolution, 1763-1776 . Studies in History, Economics, and Public Law, LXXVIII. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1918. 648 pp. HC31 C7 v. 78; HF3025 S3 Shaw, Peter. American Patriots and the Rituals of Revolution . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1981. 288 pp. E210 S49 Shy, John. Toward Lexington: The Role of the British Army in the Coming of the American Revolution . Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1965. 474 pp. E210 S5 Taylor, Alan. Liberty Men and Great Proprietors: The Revolutionary Settlement on the Maine Frontier, 1760-1820 . Chapel Hill, N.C.: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1990. 397 pp. F24 T39 Thomas, Peter D. G. Tea Party to Independence: The Third Phase of the American Revolution, 1773-1776 . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. 365 pp. E215.7 T48 Toohey, Robert E. Liberty and Empire: British Radical Solutions to the American Problem, 1774-1776. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1978. 224 pp. DA510 T66 Tucker, Robert W., and David C. Hendrickson. The Fall of the First British Empire: Origins of the War of American Independence . Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1982.460 pp. E210 T83 Ubbelohde, Carl. The Vice-Admiralty Courts and the American Revolution . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1960. 254 pp. E215.1 U2 Ward, Harry M. Major General Adam Stephen and the Cause of American Liberty . Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1989. 328 pp. E207 S798 W37 Webking, Robert H. The American Revolution and Politics of Liberty . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1988. 199 pp. E210 W4 Wilderson, Paul W. Governor John Wentworth and the American Revolution: The English Connection. Hanover, N.H.: Univ. Press of New England, 1994. 380 pp. F37 W46 W55 Zobel, Hiller B. The Boston Massacre . New York: Norton, 1970. 384 pp. E215.4 Z6

Sainsbury, John. Disaffected Patriots: London Supporters of Revolutionary America, 1769-1782 . Kingston: McGill-Queen's Univ. Press, 1987. 318 pp. DA682 S25

Schlesinger, Arthur Meier. The Colonial Merchants and the American Revolution, 1763-1776 . Studies in History, Economics, and Public Law, LXXVIII. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1918. 648 pp. HC31 C7 v. 78; HF3025 S3

Shaw, Peter. American Patriots and the Rituals of Revolution . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1981. 288 pp. E210 S49

Shy, John. Toward Lexington: The Role of the British Army in the Coming of the American Revolution . Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1965. 474 pp. E210 S5

Taylor, Alan. Liberty Men and Great Proprietors: The Revolutionary Settlement on the Maine Frontier, 1760-1820 . Chapel Hill, N.C.: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1990. 397 pp. F24 T39

Thomas, Peter D. G. Tea Party to Independence: The Third Phase of the American Revolution, 1773-1776 . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991. 365 pp. E215.7 T48

Toohey, Robert E. Liberty and Empire: British Radical Solutions to the American Problem, 1774-1776. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1978. 224 pp. DA510 T66

Tucker, Robert W., and David C. Hendrickson. The Fall of the First British Empire: Origins of the War of American Independence . Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1982.460 pp. E210 T83

Ubbelohde, Carl. The Vice-Admiralty Courts and the American Revolution . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1960. 254 pp. E215.1 U2

Ward, Harry M. Major General Adam Stephen and the Cause of American Liberty . Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1989. 328 pp. E207 S798 W37

Webking, Robert H. The American Revolution and Politics of Liberty . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1988. 199 pp. E210 W4

Wilderson, Paul W. Governor John Wentworth and the American Revolution: The English Connection. Hanover, N.H.: Univ. Press of New England, 1994. 380 pp. F37 W46 W55

Zobel, Hiller B. The Boston Massacre . New York: Norton, 1970. 384 pp. E215.4 Z6

Bibliography Resistance, 1763-1789 Maier, Pauline. From Resistance to Revolution: Colonial Radicals and the Development of American Opposition to Britain, 1765-1776 . New York: Knopf, 1972. 362 pp. E210 M27 Marston, Jerrilyn Greene. King and Congress: The Transfer of Political Legitimacy, 1774-1776 . Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1987. 476 pp. E210 M36 Martin, James Kirby. Men in Rebellion: Higher Governmental Leaders and the Coming of the American Revolution . New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1973. 276 pp. E188 M37 Morgan, Edmund S., and Helen M. Morgan. The Stamp Act Crisis: Prologue to Revolution . Rev. ed. New York: IEAHC, Macmillan, 1963. 384 pp. E215.2 M58 Olson, Lester C. Emblems of American Community in the Revolutionary Era: A Study in Rhetorical Iconology . Washington,D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991. 328 pp. CR69 U6 038 Reid, John Phillip. In a Defiant Stance: The Conditions of Law in Massachusetts Bay, the Irish Comparison, and the Coming of the American Revolution . University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press. 1977. 236 pp. KFM2478 R4 Reid, John Phillip. In a Rebellious Spirit: The Argument of Facts, the Liberty Riot, and the Coming of the American Revolution . University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1979. 180 pp. KFM2478 R43 Reid, John Phillip. In Defiance of the Law: The Standing-Army Controversy, the Two Constitutions, and the Coming of the American Revolution . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1981. 296 pp. UA25 R44 Roche, John F. The Colonial Colloquies in the War for American Independence . Millwood, N.Y.: Associated Faculty Press, Inc., 1986. 226 pp. E270 A1 R62 Ryerson, Richard Alan. The Revolution Is Now Beckon: The Radical Committees of Philadelphia, 1765-1776 . Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1978. 322 pp. F158.4 R87

Maier, Pauline. From Resistance to Revolution: Colonial Radicals and the Development of American Opposition to Britain, 1765-1776 . New York: Knopf, 1972. 362 pp. E210 M27

Marston, Jerrilyn Greene. King and Congress: The Transfer of Political Legitimacy, 1774-1776 . Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1987. 476 pp. E210 M36

Martin, James Kirby. Men in Rebellion: Higher Governmental Leaders and the Coming of the American Revolution . New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1973. 276 pp. E188 M37

Morgan, Edmund S., and Helen M. Morgan. The Stamp Act Crisis: Prologue to Revolution . Rev. ed. New York: IEAHC, Macmillan, 1963. 384 pp. E215.2 M58

Olson, Lester C. Emblems of American Community in the Revolutionary Era: A Study in Rhetorical Iconology . Washington,D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1991. 328 pp. CR69 U6 038

Reid, John Phillip. In a Defiant Stance: The Conditions of Law in Massachusetts Bay, the Irish Comparison, and the Coming of the American Revolution . University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press. 1977. 236 pp. KFM2478 R4

Reid, John Phillip. In a Rebellious Spirit: The Argument of Facts, the Liberty Riot, and the Coming of the American Revolution . University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1979. 180 pp. KFM2478 R43

Reid, John Phillip. In Defiance of the Law: The Standing-Army Controversy, the Two Constitutions, and the Coming of the American Revolution . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1981. 296 pp. UA25 R44

Roche, John F. The Colonial Colloquies in the War for American Independence . Millwood, N.Y.: Associated Faculty Press, Inc., 1986. 226 pp. E270 A1 R62

Ryerson, Richard Alan. The Revolution Is Now Beckon: The Radical Committees of Philadelphia, 1765-1776 . Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1978. 322 pp. F158.4 R87

War Years and Diplomacy WAR YEARS AND DIPLOMACY Bennett, Charles E., and Donald R. Lennon. A Quest for Glory: Major General Robert Howe and the American Revolution . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1991. 219 pp. E207 B44 Bowler, R. Arthur. Logistics and the Failure of the British Army in America, 1775-1783 . Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1975. 302 pp. E267 B68 Buel, Richard, Jr. Dear Liberty: Connecticut's Mobilization the Revolutionary War . Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan Univ. Press, 1980. 442 pp. E263 C5 B83 Calloway, Colin G. The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities . Cambridge Studies in North American Indian History. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1995. 351 pp. E 83.775 C35 Carp, E. Wayne. To Starve the Army at Pleasure: Continental Army Administration and American Political Culture, 1775-1783 . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1984. 320 pp. E259 C37 Cummins, Light Townsend. Spanish Observers and the American Revolution, 1775-1783 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1991 315 pp. E249.3 C86 Dull, Jonathan R. A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution . New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1985. 242 pp. E249 D859 Dull, Jonathan R. The French Navy and American Independence: A Study of Arms and Diplomacy, 1774-1787 . Princeton: Princeton Univ. 1975. 454 pp. E265 D8 Ferling, John, ed. The World Turned Upside Down: The American Victory in the War of Independence . Contributions in Military Studies, No. 79. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1988. 262 pp. E208 W87 Fischer, David Hackett. Paul Revere's Ride . New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1994. 463 pp. F69 R43 F57 Fowler, William M., Jr. Rebels under Sail: The American Navy during the Revolution . New York: Scribner's, 1976. 368 pp. E271 F68

WAR YEARS AND DIPLOMACY

Bennett, Charles E., and Donald R. Lennon. A Quest for Glory: Major General Robert Howe and the American Revolution . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1991. 219 pp. E207 B44

Bowler, R. Arthur. Logistics and the Failure of the British Army in America, 1775-1783 . Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1975. 302 pp. E267 B68

Buel, Richard, Jr. Dear Liberty: Connecticut's Mobilization the Revolutionary War . Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan Univ. Press, 1980. 442 pp. E263 C5 B83

Calloway, Colin G. The American Revolution in Indian Country: Crisis and Diversity in Native American Communities . Cambridge Studies in North American Indian History. New York: Cambridge Univ. Press, 1995. 351 pp. E 83.775 C35

Carp, E. Wayne. To Starve the Army at Pleasure: Continental Army Administration and American Political Culture, 1775-1783 . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1984. 320 pp. E259 C37

Cummins, Light Townsend. Spanish Observers and the American Revolution, 1775-1783 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1991 315 pp. E249.3 C86

Dull, Jonathan R. A Diplomatic History of the American Revolution . New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1985. 242 pp. E249 D859

Dull, Jonathan R. The French Navy and American Independence: A Study of Arms and Diplomacy, 1774-1787 . Princeton: Princeton Univ. 1975. 454 pp. E265 D8

Ferling, John, ed. The World Turned Upside Down: The American Victory in the War of Independence . Contributions in Military Studies, No. 79. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1988. 262 pp. E208 W87

Fischer, David Hackett. Paul Revere's Ride . New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1994. 463 pp. F69 R43 F57

Fowler, William M., Jr. Rebels under Sail: The American Navy during the Revolution . New York: Scribner's, 1976. 368 pp. E271 F68

War Years and Diplomacy Gruber, Ira D. The Howe Brothers and the American Revolution . New York: IEAHC, Athenaeum, 1972. 406 pp. E267 G86 Higginbotham, Don. War and Society in Revolutionary America: The Wider Dimensions of Conflict . American Military History. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1988. 337 pp. E209 H54 Higginbotham, Don. The War of American Independence: Military Attitudes, Policies, and Practice, 1763-1789 . New York: Macmillan, 1971. 528 pp. E210 H63 Higginbotham, Don, ed. Reconsiderations on the Revolutionary War: Selected Essays . Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1978. 228 pp. E2 04 R4 Hoffman, Ronald, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Arms and Independence: The Military Character of the American Revolution . Perspectives on the American Revolution. Charlottesville: United States Capitol Historical Society, Univ. Press of Virgin ia, 1984. 254 pp. E209 A75 Hoffman, Ronald, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Diplomacy and Revolution: The Franco-American Alliance of 1778 . Perspectives on the American Revolution. Charlottesville: United States Capitol Historical Society, Univ. Press of Virginia, 1981. 214 pp. E249 D5 Hoffman, Ronald, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Peace and the Peacemakers: The Treaty of 1783 . Perspectives on the American Revolution. Charlottesville: United States Capitol Historical Society, Univ. Press of Virginia, 1986. 280 pp. E249 P42 Huston, James A. Logistics of Liberty: American Services of Supply in the Revolutionary War and After . Newark: Univ. of Delaware Press, 1991. 373 pp. E255 H92 Hutson, James H. John Adams and the Diplomacy of the American Revolution . Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1980 208 pp. E249 H87

Gruber, Ira D. The Howe Brothers and the American Revolution . New York: IEAHC, Athenaeum, 1972. 406 pp. E267 G86

Higginbotham, Don. War and Society in Revolutionary America: The Wider Dimensions of Conflict . American Military History. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1988. 337 pp. E209 H54

Higginbotham, Don. The War of American Independence: Military Attitudes, Policies, and Practice, 1763-1789 . New York: Macmillan, 1971. 528 pp. E210 H63

Higginbotham, Don, ed. Reconsiderations on the Revolutionary War: Selected Essays . Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1978. 228 pp. E2 04 R4

Hoffman, Ronald, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Arms and Independence: The Military Character of the American Revolution . Perspectives on the American Revolution. Charlottesville: United States Capitol Historical Society, Univ. Press of Virgin ia, 1984. 254 pp. E209 A75

Hoffman, Ronald, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Diplomacy and Revolution: The Franco-American Alliance of 1778 . Perspectives on the American Revolution. Charlottesville: United States Capitol Historical Society, Univ. Press of Virginia, 1981. 214 pp. E249 D5

Hoffman, Ronald, and Peter J. Albert, eds. Peace and the Peacemakers: The Treaty of 1783 . Perspectives on the American Revolution. Charlottesville: United States Capitol Historical Society, Univ. Press of Virginia, 1986. 280 pp. E249 P42

Huston, James A. Logistics of Liberty: American Services of Supply in the Revolutionary War and After . Newark: Univ. of Delaware Press, 1991. 373 pp. E255 H92

Hutson, James H. John Adams and the Diplomacy of the American Revolution . Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1980 208 pp. E249 H87

War Years and Diplomacy Leadership in the American Revolution . Library of Congress Symposium on the American Revolution, 1974. Washington, D.C. Library of Congress, 1974. 148 pp. E204 L53 Leamon, James S. Revolution Downeast: The War for American Independence in Maine . Amherst: Univ. of Massachusetts Press, in cooperation with the Maine Historical Society, 1993. 320 pp. E263 M4 L3 Leckie, Robert. George Washington's War: The Saga of the American Revolution . New York: HarperCollins, 1992. 688 pp. E181 L45 Mackesy, Piers. The War for America, 1775-1783 . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1964. 586 pp. E208 M14 Marks, Frederick W., III. Independence on Trial: Foreign Affairs and the Making of the Constitution . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1973. 272 pp. E203 M417 Martin, James Kirby, and Mark Edward Lender. A Respectable Army: The Military Origins of the Republic, 1763-1789 . Arlington Heights, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, 1982. 256 pp. E230 M34 Mintz, Max M. The Generals of Saratoga: John Burgoyne and Horatio Gates . New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1990. 288 pp. E241 S2 M56 Morris, Richard B. The Peacemakers: The Great Powers and American Independence . New York: Harper and Row, 1965. 580 pp. E249 M68 Nordholt, Jan Willem Schulte. The Dutch Republic and American Independence . Trans. Herbert H. Rowen. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1982. 364 pp. D88 S3813 O'Connor, Raymond G. Origins of the American Navy: Sea Power in the Colonies and the New Nation . Lanham, Md.: Univ. Press of America, 1994. 133 pp. E182 026 Peckham, Howard H., ed. The Toll of Independence: Engagements and Battle Casualties of the American Revolution . Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1974. 192 pp. E230 P35 Rankin, Hugh F. The North Carolina Continentals . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1971. 436 pp. E263 N8 R29 Rosswurm, Steven. Arms, Country, and Class: The Philadelphia Militia and "Lower Sort" during the American Revolution . New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1987. 390 pp. F158.44 R67 Royster, Charles. A Revolutionary People at War: The Army and American Character, 1775-1783 . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1979. 470 pp. E259 R69

Leadership in the American Revolution . Library of Congress Symposium on the American Revolution, 1974. Washington, D.C. Library of Congress, 1974. 148 pp. E204 L53

Leamon, James S. Revolution Downeast: The War for American Independence in Maine . Amherst: Univ. of Massachusetts Press, in cooperation with the Maine Historical Society, 1993. 320 pp. E263 M4 L3

Leckie, Robert. George Washington's War: The Saga of the American Revolution . New York: HarperCollins, 1992. 688 pp. E181 L45

Mackesy, Piers. The War for America, 1775-1783 . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1964. 586 pp. E208 M14

Marks, Frederick W., III. Independence on Trial: Foreign Affairs and the Making of the Constitution . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1973. 272 pp. E203 M417

Martin, James Kirby, and Mark Edward Lender. A Respectable Army: The Military Origins of the Republic, 1763-1789 . Arlington Heights, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, 1982. 256 pp. E230 M34

Mintz, Max M. The Generals of Saratoga: John Burgoyne and Horatio Gates . New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1990. 288 pp. E241 S2 M56

Morris, Richard B. The Peacemakers: The Great Powers and American Independence . New York: Harper and Row, 1965. 580 pp. E249 M68

Nordholt, Jan Willem Schulte. The Dutch Republic and American Independence . Trans. Herbert H. Rowen. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1982. 364 pp. D88 S3813

O'Connor, Raymond G. Origins of the American Navy: Sea Power in the Colonies and the New Nation . Lanham, Md.: Univ. Press of America, 1994. 133 pp. E182 026

Peckham, Howard H., ed. The Toll of Independence: Engagements and Battle Casualties of the American Revolution . Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1974. 192 pp. E230 P35

Rankin, Hugh F. The North Carolina Continentals . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1971. 436 pp. E263 N8 R29

Rosswurm, Steven. Arms, Country, and Class: The Philadelphia Militia and "Lower Sort" during the American Revolution . New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1987. 390 pp. F158.44 R67

Royster, Charles. A Revolutionary People at War: The Army and American Character, 1775-1783 . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1979. 470 pp. E259 R69

War Years and Diplomacy Scott, H. M. British Foreign Policy in the Age of the American Revolution . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. 391 pp. DA510 S26 Searcy, Martha Condray. The Georgia-Florida Contest in the American Revolution, 1776-1778 . University: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1985. 305 pp. F319 S2 S44 1985 Selesky, Harold E. War and Society in Colonial Connecticut . Yale Historical Publications. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1990. 294 pp. F97 S45 Shelton, Hal T. General Richard Montgomery and the American Revolution: From Redcoat to Rebel . New York: New York Univ. Press. 1994. 261 pp. E207 M7 S48 Shy, John. A People Numerous and Armed: Reflections on the Military Struggle for American Independence . New York: Oxford Univ. Press. 1976. 320 pp. E230 S5 Smelser, Marshall. The Winning of Independence . Chicago: Quadrangle, 1972. 442 pp. E208 S64 Sosin, Jack M. The Revolutionary Frontier, 1763-1783 . New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967. 256 pp. E179.5 S68 Stinchcombe, William C. The American Revolution and the French Alliance . Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse Univ. Press, 1969. 256 pp. E249 S86 Stourzh, Gerald. Benjamin Franklin and American Foreign Policy . Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1954. 354 pp. E249 S88 Syrett, David. The Royal Navy in American Waters, 1775-1783 . Studies in Naval History. Brookfield, Vt.: Scolar Press, Gower Publishing Co. Ltd., 1989. 260 pp. E271 S96 Tilley, John A. The British Navy and the American Revolution . Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1987. 350 pp. E271 T57 Treese, Lorett. Valley Forge: Making and Remaking a National Symbol . University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1995. 285 pp. E234 T74 Wallace, Willard M. Appeal to Arms: A Military History of the American Revolution . New York: Harper, 1951. 316 pp. E220 W3 Ward, Christopher. The War of the Revolution . 2 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1952. E230 W34

Scott, H. M. British Foreign Policy in the Age of the American Revolution . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990. 391 pp. DA510 S26

Searcy, Martha Condray. The Georgia-Florida Contest in the American Revolution, 1776-1778 . University: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1985. 305 pp. F319 S2 S44 1985

Selesky, Harold E. War and Society in Colonial Connecticut . Yale Historical Publications. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1990. 294 pp. F97 S45

Shelton, Hal T. General Richard Montgomery and the American Revolution: From Redcoat to Rebel . New York: New York Univ. Press. 1994. 261 pp. E207 M7 S48

Shy, John. A People Numerous and Armed: Reflections on the Military Struggle for American Independence . New York: Oxford Univ. Press. 1976. 320 pp. E230 S5

Smelser, Marshall. The Winning of Independence . Chicago: Quadrangle, 1972. 442 pp. E208 S64

Sosin, Jack M. The Revolutionary Frontier, 1763-1783 . New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967. 256 pp. E179.5 S68

Stinchcombe, William C. The American Revolution and the French Alliance . Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse Univ. Press, 1969. 256 pp. E249 S86

Stourzh, Gerald. Benjamin Franklin and American Foreign Policy . Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1954. 354 pp. E249 S88

Syrett, David. The Royal Navy in American Waters, 1775-1783 . Studies in Naval History. Brookfield, Vt.: Scolar Press, Gower Publishing Co. Ltd., 1989. 260 pp. E271 S96

Tilley, John A. The British Navy and the American Revolution . Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1987. 350 pp. E271 T57

Treese, Lorett. Valley Forge: Making and Remaking a National Symbol . University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1995. 285 pp. E234 T74

Wallace, Willard M. Appeal to Arms: A Military History of the American Revolution . New York: Harper, 1951. 316 pp. E220 W3

Ward, Christopher. The War of the Revolution . 2 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1952. E230 W34

Loyalists LOYALISTS Allen, Robert S., ed. The Loyal Americans: The Military Role of the Loyalist Provincial Corps and Their Settlement in British North America, 1775-1784 . Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 1983. 136 pp. E277 L69 Bailyn, Bernard. The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1974. 444 pp. F67 H9805 Berkin, Carol. Jonathan Sewall: Odyssey of an American Loyalist . New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1974. 212 pp. E278 S48 B47 Brown, Wallace. The Good Americans: The Loyalists in the American Revolution . New York: Morrow, 1969. 316 pp. E277 B8 Brown, Wallace. The King's Friends: The Composition and Motives of the American Loyalist Claimants . Providence: Brown Univ. Press. 1965. 422 pp. E277 B82 Brown, Wallace, and Hereward Senior. Victorious in Defeat: The Loyalists in Canada . Toronto: Methuen, 1984. 240 pp. E277 RR22 Calhoon, Robert McCluer. The Loyalists in Revolutionary America, 1760-1781 . New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973. 598 pp. E277 C24 Calhoon, Robert M., with Timothy M. Barnes, Donald C. Lord, Janice Potter, and Robert M. Weir. The Loyalist Perception and Other Essays . Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1989. Pp. xxii, 234. Calhoon, Robert M., Timothy M. Barnes, and George A. Rawlyk, eds. Loyalists and Community in North America . Contributions in American History, No. 158. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1994. 236 pp. E277 17 Cashin, Edward J. The King's Ranger: Thomas Brown and the American Revolution on the Southern Frontier . Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1989. 374 pp. E278 B862 C37 Cohen, Sheldon S. Yankee Sailors in British Gaols: Prisoners of War at Forton and Mill, 1777-1783 . Newark: Univ. of Delaware Press. 1995. Pp. 278. E281 C7 Edelberg, Cynthia Dubin. Jonathan Odell: Loyalist Poet of the American Revolution . Durham, N.C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1987. 221 pp. PR 9199.2 035 Z64 Hodges, Graham Russell, ed. The Black Loyalist Directory: African Americans in Exile after the American Revolution . New York: Garland, with The New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1996. 360 pp. E277 B57 Lambert, Robert Stanebury . South Carolina Loyalists in the American Revolution . Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1987. 362 pp. E277 L35

LOYALISTS

Allen, Robert S., ed. The Loyal Americans: The Military Role of the Loyalist Provincial Corps and Their Settlement in British North America, 1775-1784 . Ottawa: National Museums of Canada, 1983. 136 pp. E277 L69

Bailyn, Bernard. The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1974. 444 pp. F67 H9805

Berkin, Carol. Jonathan Sewall: Odyssey of an American Loyalist . New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1974. 212 pp. E278 S48 B47

Brown, Wallace. The Good Americans: The Loyalists in the American Revolution . New York: Morrow, 1969. 316 pp. E277 B8

Brown, Wallace. The King's Friends: The Composition and Motives of the American Loyalist Claimants . Providence: Brown Univ. Press. 1965. 422 pp. E277 B82

Brown, Wallace, and Hereward Senior. Victorious in Defeat: The Loyalists in Canada . Toronto: Methuen, 1984. 240 pp. E277 RR22

Calhoon, Robert McCluer. The Loyalists in Revolutionary America, 1760-1781 . New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973. 598 pp. E277 C24

Calhoon, Robert M., with Timothy M. Barnes, Donald C. Lord, Janice Potter, and Robert M. Weir. The Loyalist Perception and Other Essays . Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1989. Pp. xxii, 234.

Calhoon, Robert M., Timothy M. Barnes, and George A. Rawlyk, eds. Loyalists and Community in North America . Contributions in American History, No. 158. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1994. 236 pp. E277 17

Cashin, Edward J. The King's Ranger: Thomas Brown and the American Revolution on the Southern Frontier . Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1989. 374 pp. E278 B862 C37

Cohen, Sheldon S. Yankee Sailors in British Gaols: Prisoners of War at Forton and Mill, 1777-1783 . Newark: Univ. of Delaware Press. 1995. Pp. 278. E281 C7

Edelberg, Cynthia Dubin. Jonathan Odell: Loyalist Poet of the American Revolution . Durham, N.C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1987. 221 pp. PR 9199.2 035 Z64

Hodges, Graham Russell, ed. The Black Loyalist Directory: African Americans in Exile after the American Revolution . New York: Garland, with The New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1996. 360 pp. E277 B57

Lambert, Robert Stanebury . South Carolina Loyalists in the American Revolution . Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1987. 362 pp. E277 L35

Loyalists McCaughey, Elizabeth P. From Loyalist to Founding Father: The Political Odyssey of William Samuel Johnson . New York: Columbia Univ. Press. 1980. 376 pp. E302.6 J7 M3 MacKinnon, Neil. This Unfriendly Soil: The Loyalist Experience in Nova Scotia, 1783-1791 . Kingston: McGill-Queen's Univ. Press, 1986. 246 pp. F1038 M15 Nelson, William H. The American Tory . Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1961. 194 pp. E277 N48 Norton, Mary Beth. The British-Americans: The Loyalist Exiles in England, 1774-1789 . Boston: Little, Brown, 1972. 344 pp. E277 N66 Potter, Janice. The Liberty We Seek: Loyalist Ideology in Colonial New York and Massachusetts . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1983. 248 pp. E277 P67 Potter-Mackinnon, Janice. While the Women Only Wept: Loyalist Refugee Women . Montreal: McGill-Queen's Univ. Press, 1993. 215 pp. F1058 P68 Ranlet, Philip. The New York Loyalists . Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1986. 318 pp. E277 R25 Smith, Paul H. Loyalists and Redcoats: A Study in British Revolutionary Policy . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1964. 212 pp. E277 S6 Thomas, Earle. Greener Pastures: The Loyalist Experience of Benjamin Ingraham . Belleville, Ont.: Mika, 1983. 244 pp. E278 I53 Walker, James W. St. G. The Black Loyalists: The Search for a Promised Land in Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone, 1783-1870 . New York: Dalhousie Univ. Press, Holmes and Meier, 1976. 454 pp. E448 W34 Wilson, Ellen Gibson. The Loyal Blacks . New York: Putnam's, 1976. 476 pp. DT516.7 W54 Wright, Esther Clark. The Loyalists of New Brunswick . Fredericton, N.B., 1955. 372 pp. F1043 W75 Zimmer, Anne Y. Jonathan Boucher: Loyalist in Exile . Detroit: Wayne State Univ. Press, 1978. 396 pp. E277 B753

McCaughey, Elizabeth P. From Loyalist to Founding Father: The Political Odyssey of William Samuel Johnson . New York: Columbia Univ. Press. 1980. 376 pp. E302.6 J7 M3

MacKinnon, Neil. This Unfriendly Soil: The Loyalist Experience in Nova Scotia, 1783-1791 . Kingston: McGill-Queen's Univ. Press, 1986. 246 pp. F1038 M15

Nelson, William H. The American Tory . Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1961. 194 pp. E277 N48

Norton, Mary Beth. The British-Americans: The Loyalist Exiles in England, 1774-1789 . Boston: Little, Brown, 1972. 344 pp. E277 N66

Potter, Janice. The Liberty We Seek: Loyalist Ideology in Colonial New York and Massachusetts . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1983. 248 pp. E277 P67

Potter-Mackinnon, Janice. While the Women Only Wept: Loyalist Refugee Women . Montreal: McGill-Queen's Univ. Press, 1993. 215 pp. F1058 P68

Ranlet, Philip. The New York Loyalists . Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1986. 318 pp. E277 R25

Smith, Paul H. Loyalists and Redcoats: A Study in British Revolutionary Policy . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1964. 212 pp. E277 S6

Thomas, Earle. Greener Pastures: The Loyalist Experience of Benjamin Ingraham . Belleville, Ont.: Mika, 1983. 244 pp. E278 I53

Walker, James W. St. G. The Black Loyalists: The Search for a Promised Land in Nova Scotia and Sierra Leone, 1783-1870 . New York: Dalhousie Univ. Press, Holmes and Meier, 1976. 454 pp. E448 W34

Wilson, Ellen Gibson. The Loyal Blacks . New York: Putnam's, 1976. 476 pp. DT516.7 W54

Wright, Esther Clark. The Loyalists of New Brunswick . Fredericton, N.B., 1955. 372 pp. F1043 W75

Zimmer, Anne Y. Jonathan Boucher: Loyalist in Exile . Detroit: Wayne State Univ. Press, 1978. 396 pp. E277 B753

Documentary Collections DOCUMENTARY COLLECTIONS Bernard Bailyn and Jane Garrett, eds. Pamphlets of the 1750-1776, I, 1750-1765 . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1965. 804 pp. E203 B3 Davies, K. G., ed. Documents of the American Revolution, 1770-1783 . 21 vols. Kill-o'the'Grange: Irish Univ. Press, 1972-1981. E208 G68 Fundamental Testaments of the American Revolution . Library of Congress Symposium on the American Revolution. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1973. 128 pp. JA84 U5 L5 Greene, Jack P., ed. Colonies to Nation, 1763-1789 . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967. 598 pp. Vol. II of David Donald, ed., A Documentary History of American Life . Reprinted separately with subtitle A Documentary History of the Ameri can Revolution . E173 D58 v. 2; E203 G7 Hyneman, Charles S., and Donald Lutz, eds. American Political Writing during the Founding Era: 1760-1805 . 2 vols. Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1983. JK113 A716 Jensen, Merrill, ed. English Historical Documents: American Colonial Documents to 1776 . Vol. IX of David C. Douglas, ed., English Historical Documents. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1955. 912 pp. DA26 E56 Morison, Samuel Eliot, ed. Sources and Documents Illustrating the American Revolution, 1764-1788, and the Formation of the Federal Constitution . 2d ed. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1929. 422 pp. E203 M86 Simmons, R. C., and P. D. G. Thomas, eds. Proceedings and Debates of the British Parliaments respecting North America 1754-1783 . 6 vols. to date. Millwood, White Plains, N.Y.: Kraus, 1982-. E187 G79

DOCUMENTARY COLLECTIONS

Bernard Bailyn and Jane Garrett, eds. Pamphlets of the 1750-1776, I, 1750-1765 . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1965. 804 pp. E203 B3

Davies, K. G., ed. Documents of the American Revolution, 1770-1783 . 21 vols. Kill-o'the'Grange: Irish Univ. Press, 1972-1981. E208 G68

Fundamental Testaments of the American Revolution . Library of Congress Symposium on the American Revolution. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1973. 128 pp. JA84 U5 L5

Greene, Jack P., ed. Colonies to Nation, 1763-1789 . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967. 598 pp. Vol. II of David Donald, ed., A Documentary History of American Life . Reprinted separately with subtitle A Documentary History of the Ameri can Revolution . E173 D58 v. 2; E203 G7

Hyneman, Charles S., and Donald Lutz, eds. American Political Writing during the Founding Era: 1760-1805 . 2 vols. Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1983. JK113 A716

Jensen, Merrill, ed. English Historical Documents: American Colonial Documents to 1776 . Vol. IX of David C. Douglas, ed., English Historical Documents. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1955. 912 pp. DA26 E56

Morison, Samuel Eliot, ed. Sources and Documents Illustrating the American Revolution, 1764-1788, and the Formation of the Federal Constitution . 2d ed. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1929. 422 pp. E203 M86

Simmons, R. C., and P. D. G. Thomas, eds. Proceedings and Debates of the British Parliaments respecting North America 1754-1783 . 6 vols. to date. Millwood, White Plains, N.Y.: Kraus, 1982-. E187 G79

Atlases and Geographies ATLASES AND GEOGRAPHIES Cappon, Lester J., et al., eds. Atlas of Early American History: The Revolutionary Era, 1760-1790 . Princeton: Newberry Library,IEAHC, Princeton Univ. Press, 1976. 200 pp. G1201 S3 A8 Harley, J. B., et al. Mapping the American Revolutionary War . Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1978. 196 pp. GA405.5 H37

ATLASES AND GEOGRAPHIES

Cappon, Lester J., et al., eds. Atlas of Early American History: The Revolutionary Era, 1760-1790 . Princeton: Newberry Library,IEAHC, Princeton Univ. Press, 1976. 200 pp. G1201 S3 A8

Harley, J. B., et al. Mapping the American Revolutionary War . Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1978. 196 pp. GA405.5 H37

Regional Studies REGIONAL STUDIES Alden, John Richard. The South in the Revolution, 1763-1789 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1957. 458 pp. Vol. III of Wendell Holmes Stephenson and E. Merton Coulter, eds., A History of the South. F213 A4 Arnold, Douglas M. A Republican Revolution: Ideology and Politics in Pennsylvania, 1776-1790 . Outstanding Studies in Early American History. New York: Garland, 1989. 389 pp. F135 A76 Barker, Charles Albro. The Background of the Revolution in Maryland . New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1940. 432 pp. F184 B25 Brebner, John Bartlet. The Neutral Yankees of Nova Scotia: A Marginal Colony during the Revolutionary Years . New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1937. 404 pp. F1038 B815 Brunhouse Robert L. The Counter-Revolution in Pennsylvania, 1776-1790 . Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical Commission, 1942. 376 pp. E263 P4 B78 Buckley, Thomas E. Church and State in Revolutionary 1776-1787 . Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1977. 232 pp. BR555 V8 B8 Countryman, Edward. A People in Revolution: The American Revolution and Political Society in New York, 1760-1790 . The Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, 99th Ser., 2. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1 981. 406 pp. E263 N6 C68; H31 J6 99th ser., no. 2 Crane, Elaine Forman. A Dependent People: Newport, Rhode Island, in the Revolutionary Era . New York: Fordham Univ. Press, 1985. 210 pp. F89 N5 C8 Crow, Jeffrey J., and Larry E. Tise, eds. The Southern Experience in the American Revolution . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1978. 328 pp. E230.5 S7 S68 Crowl, Philip A. Maryland during and after the Revolution: A Political and Economic Study . Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1943. 186 pp. F185 C7 Foster, Joseph S. In Pursuit of Equal Liberty: George Bryan and the Revolution in Pennsylvania . University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1994. 213 pp. F153 B88 F67

REGIONAL STUDIES

Alden, John Richard. The South in the Revolution, 1763-1789 . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1957. 458 pp. Vol. III of Wendell Holmes Stephenson and E. Merton Coulter, eds., A History of the South. F213 A4

Arnold, Douglas M. A Republican Revolution: Ideology and Politics in Pennsylvania, 1776-1790 . Outstanding Studies in Early American History. New York: Garland, 1989. 389 pp. F135 A76

Barker, Charles Albro. The Background of the Revolution in Maryland . New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1940. 432 pp. F184 B25

Brebner, John Bartlet. The Neutral Yankees of Nova Scotia: A Marginal Colony during the Revolutionary Years . New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1937. 404 pp. F1038 B815

Brunhouse Robert L. The Counter-Revolution in Pennsylvania, 1776-1790 . Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical Commission, 1942. 376 pp. E263 P4 B78

Buckley, Thomas E. Church and State in Revolutionary 1776-1787 . Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1977. 232 pp. BR555 V8 B8

Countryman, Edward. A People in Revolution: The American Revolution and Political Society in New York, 1760-1790 . The Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, 99th Ser., 2. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1 981. 406 pp. E263 N6 C68; H31 J6 99th ser., no. 2

Crane, Elaine Forman. A Dependent People: Newport, Rhode Island, in the Revolutionary Era . New York: Fordham Univ. Press, 1985. 210 pp. F89 N5 C8

Crow, Jeffrey J., and Larry E. Tise, eds. The Southern Experience in the American Revolution . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1978. 328 pp. E230.5 S7 S68

Crowl, Philip A. Maryland during and after the Revolution: A Political and Economic Study . Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1943. 186 pp. F185 C7

Foster, Joseph S. In Pursuit of Equal Liberty: George Bryan and the Revolution in Pennsylvania . University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1994. 213 pp. F153 B88 F67

Regional Studies Ganyard, Robert L. The Emergence of North Carolina's Revolutionary State Government . Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, 1978. 112 pp. E263 N8 G25 Gerlach, Larry R. Prologue to Independence: New Jersey in the Coming of the American Revolution . New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1975. 588 pp. F137 G47 Gross, Robert A. The Minutemen and Their World . New York: Hill and Wang, 1976. 254 pp. F 14 C8 G76 Hall, Van Beck. Politics without Parties: Massachusetts, 1780-1791 . Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 1972. 394 pp. F69 H3 Hoffman, Ronald. A Spirit of Dissension: Economics, Politics and the Revolution in Maryland . Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1973. 296 pp. HC107 M3 H63 Hoffman, Ronald, Thad W. Tate, and Peter J. Albert, eds. An Uncivil War: The Southern Backcountry during the American Revolution . Perspectives on the American Revolution. Charlottesville: United States Capitol Historical Society, Univ. Press of Virginia, 1985. 362 pp. E230.5 S7 U52 Lee, Jean B. The Price of Nationhood: The American Revolution in Charles County . New York: Norton, 1994. 406 pp. F187 C4 L44 Lovejoy, David S. Rhode Island Politics and the American Revolution 1760-1776 . Providence: Brown Univ. Press, 1958. 262 pp. F82 L68 McCormick, Richard P. Experiment in Independence: New Jersey in the Critical Period, 1781-1789 . New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1950. 352 pp. F138 M2 Munroe, John A. Federalist Delaware, 1775-1815 . New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1954. 300 pp. F168 M8 Nadelhaft, Jerome J. The Disorders of War: The Revolution in South Carolina. Orono: Univ. of Maine at Orono Press, 1981. 322 pp. E263 S7 N34 Neuenschwander, John A. The Middle Colonies and the Coming of the American Revolution . Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat, 1974. 274 pp. E263 P4 N48

Ganyard, Robert L. The Emergence of North Carolina's Revolutionary State Government . Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, 1978. 112 pp. E263 N8 G25

Gerlach, Larry R. Prologue to Independence: New Jersey in the Coming of the American Revolution . New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1975. 588 pp. F137 G47

Gross, Robert A. The Minutemen and Their World . New York: Hill and Wang, 1976. 254 pp. F 14 C8 G76

Hall, Van Beck. Politics without Parties: Massachusetts, 1780-1791 . Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 1972. 394 pp. F69 H3

Hoffman, Ronald. A Spirit of Dissension: Economics, Politics and the Revolution in Maryland . Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1973. 296 pp. HC107 M3 H63

Hoffman, Ronald, Thad W. Tate, and Peter J. Albert, eds. An Uncivil War: The Southern Backcountry during the American Revolution . Perspectives on the American Revolution. Charlottesville: United States Capitol Historical Society, Univ. Press of Virginia, 1985. 362 pp. E230.5 S7 U52

Lee, Jean B. The Price of Nationhood: The American Revolution in Charles County . New York: Norton, 1994. 406 pp. F187 C4 L44

Lovejoy, David S. Rhode Island Politics and the American Revolution 1760-1776 . Providence: Brown Univ. Press, 1958. 262 pp. F82 L68

McCormick, Richard P. Experiment in Independence: New Jersey in the Critical Period, 1781-1789 . New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1950. 352 pp. F138 M2

Munroe, John A. Federalist Delaware, 1775-1815 . New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1954. 300 pp. F168 M8

Nadelhaft, Jerome J. The Disorders of War: The Revolution in South Carolina. Orono: Univ. of Maine at Orono Press, 1981. 322 pp. E263 S7 N34

Neuenschwander, John A. The Middle Colonies and the Coming of the American Revolution . Port Washington, N.Y.: Kennikat, 1974. 274 pp. E263 P4 N48

Regional Studies Ousterhout, Anne M. A State Divided: Opposition in Pennsylvania to the American Revolution . Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1987. 358 pp. Patterson, Stephen E. Political Parties in Revolutionary Massachusetts . Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1973. 310 pp. JK103 M4 P37 Peters, Ronald M., Jr. The Massachusetts Constitution of 1780: A Social Compact . Amherst: Univ. of Massachusetts Press, 1978. 256 pp. JK3125 A80 P47 Risjord, Norman K. Chesapeake Politics. 1781-1800 . New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1978. 730 pp. JK2295 M32 R57 Rohrbough, Malcolm J. The Trans-Appalachian Frontier: People, Societies, and Institutions, 1775-1850 . New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1978. 460 pp. F484.3 R64 Selby, John E. The Revolution in Virginia, 1775-1783 . Williamsburg, Va.: Colonial Williamsburg, dist. Univ. Press of Virginia, 1988. 456 pp. E263 V8 S45 Sosin, Jack M. The Revolutionary Frontier, 1763-1783 . New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967. 256 pp. E179.5 S68 Taylor, Robert J. Western Massachusetts in the Revolution . Providence: Brown Univ. Press, 1954. 236 pp. E263 M4 T19 Tiedemann, Joseph S. Reluctant Revolutionaries: New York City and the Road to Independence, 1763-1776 . Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1997. 356 pp. F128.4 T54 Turner, Lynn Warren. The Ninth State: New Hampshire's Formative Years . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1983. 494 pp. F38 T87 Tyler, John W. Smugglers and Patriots : Boston Merchants and the Advent of the American Revolution . Boston: Northeastern Univ. Press, 1986. 364 pp. E209 T95 Wright, J. Leitch, Jr. Florida in the American Revolution . Gainesville: American Revolution Bicentennial Commission of Florida, Univ. Presses of Florida, 1975. 210 pp. E263 F6 W74 Young, Alfred F. The Democratic Republicans of New York: The Origins, 1763-1797 . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1967. 654 pp. JK2318 N7

Ousterhout, Anne M. A State Divided: Opposition in Pennsylvania to the American Revolution . Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1987. 358 pp.

Patterson, Stephen E. Political Parties in Revolutionary Massachusetts . Madison: Univ. of Wisconsin Press, 1973. 310 pp. JK103 M4 P37

Peters, Ronald M., Jr. The Massachusetts Constitution of 1780: A Social Compact . Amherst: Univ. of Massachusetts Press, 1978. 256 pp. JK3125 A80 P47

Risjord, Norman K. Chesapeake Politics. 1781-1800 . New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1978. 730 pp. JK2295 M32 R57

Rohrbough, Malcolm J. The Trans-Appalachian Frontier: People, Societies, and Institutions, 1775-1850 . New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1978. 460 pp. F484.3 R64

Selby, John E. The Revolution in Virginia, 1775-1783 . Williamsburg, Va.: Colonial Williamsburg, dist. Univ. Press of Virginia, 1988. 456 pp. E263 V8 S45

Sosin, Jack M. The Revolutionary Frontier, 1763-1783 . New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967. 256 pp. E179.5 S68

Taylor, Robert J. Western Massachusetts in the Revolution . Providence: Brown Univ. Press, 1954. 236 pp. E263 M4 T19

Tiedemann, Joseph S. Reluctant Revolutionaries: New York City and the Road to Independence, 1763-1776 . Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1997. 356 pp. F128.4 T54

Turner, Lynn Warren. The Ninth State: New Hampshire's Formative Years . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1983. 494 pp. F38 T87

Tyler, John W. Smugglers and Patriots : Boston Merchants and the Advent of the American Revolution . Boston: Northeastern Univ. Press, 1986. 364 pp. E209 T95

Wright, J. Leitch, Jr. Florida in the American Revolution . Gainesville: American Revolution Bicentennial Commission of Florida, Univ. Presses of Florida, 1975. 210 pp. E263 F6 W74

Young, Alfred F. The Democratic Republicans of New York: The Origins, 1763-1797 . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1967. 654 pp. JK2318 N7

Biographies and Writings of Notable Figures BIOGRAPHIES AND WRITINGS OF NOTABLE FIGURES ADAMS, ABIGAIL Akers, Charles W. Abigail Adams: An American Woman . Boston: Little, Brown. 1980. 218 pp. E322.1 A38 A35 Withey, Lynne. Dearest Friend: A Life of Abigail Adams . New York: Free Press, 1981. 384 pp. E322.1 A38 W56 ADAMS, JOHN (AND FAMILY) Butterfield, L. H., Marc Friedlaender, and Mary-Jo Kline, eds. The Book of Abigail and John: Selected Letters of the Adams Family, 1762-1784 . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1975. 422 pp. E322.1 A293 Butterfield, L. H., Robert J. Taylor, and Richard Alan Ryerson, editors in chief. The Adams Papers . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1961-. Relevant titles include the following; completed titles specify number of volumes. --Series I, Diaries. L. H. Butterfield et al., eds., Diary and Autobiography of John Adams , 4 vols.; The Earliest Diary of John Adams, 1 vol. E322 A3; E322 A34 --Series II, Adams Family Correspondence . L. H. Butterfield, Marc Friedlaender, et al., eds., Adams Family Correspondence. E322.1 A27 --Series III, General Correspondence and Other Papers of the Adams Statesmen . L. Kinvin Wroth and Hiller B. Zobel, eds., Legal Papers of John Adams, 3 vols. Robert J. Taylor et al., eds., Papers of John Adams. JK1361 C6; E302 A6 --Series IV, Adams Family Portraits . Andrew Oliver, Portraits of John and Abigail Adams, 1 vol. N7628 A30 055; E377 04 Cappon, Lester J., ed. The Adams-Jefferson Letters: The Complete Correspondence between Thomas Jefferson and Abigail and John Adams . 2 vols. Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press. 1959. E322 A516 Ellis, Joseph J. Passionate Sage: The Character and Legacy of John Adams . New York: Norton, 1993. 277 pp. E321 F45 Shaw, Peter. The Character of John Adams . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1976. 334 pp. E322 S54 Smith, Page. John Adams . 2 vols. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1962. E322 S64 ADAMS, SAMUEL Miller, John C. Sam Adams: Pioneer in Propaganda . Boston: Little, Brown, 1936. 438 pp. E302 A2 M56 ALLEN, ETHAN Jellison, Charles A. Ethan Allen: Frontier Rebel . Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse Univ. Press, 1969. 368 pp. E207 A4 J4 ARNOLD BENEDICT Brandt, Clare. The Man in the Mirror: A Life of Benedict Arnold . New York. Random House. 1994. 382 pp. E2787 A7 B73 Randall, Willard Sterne. Benedict Arnold: Patriot and Traitor . New York: Morrow, 1990. 667 pp. E278 A7 R36 BARTLETT, JOSIAH Mevers, Frank C., ed. The Papers of Josiah Bartlett . Hanover, N.H.: New Hampshire Historical Society, Univ. Press of New England, 1979. 516 pp. E302.6 B2 A2 BEAUMARCHAIS Kite, Elizabeth S. Beaumarchais and the War of American Independence . 2 vols. Boston: Richard G. Badger, Gorham Press, 1918. PQ1956 K5 BOUQUET HENRY Stevens, S. K., Donald H. Kent, and Autumn L. Leonard, eds. The Papers of Henry Bouquet . Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1951-. F152 B77 BRANT, JOSEPH Kelsay, Isabel Thompson. Joseph Brant, 1743-1807: Man of Two Worlds . Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse Univ. Press, 1984. 790 pp. E99 I7 B784 BURR, AARON Kline, Mary-Jo, et al., eds. Political Correspondence and Public Papers of Aaron Burr . 2 vols. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1983. E302 B92 Lomask, Milton. Aaron Burr: The Years from Princeton to Vice President, 1756-1805 . New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1979. 458 pp. E302.6 B9 L7

BIOGRAPHIES AND WRITINGS OF NOTABLE FIGURES

ADAMS, ABIGAIL

Akers, Charles W. Abigail Adams: An American Woman . Boston: Little, Brown. 1980. 218 pp. E322.1 A38 A35

Withey, Lynne. Dearest Friend: A Life of Abigail Adams . New York: Free Press, 1981. 384 pp. E322.1 A38 W56

ADAMS, JOHN (AND FAMILY)

Butterfield, L. H., Marc Friedlaender, and Mary-Jo Kline, eds. The Book of Abigail and John: Selected Letters of the Adams Family, 1762-1784 . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1975. 422 pp. E322.1 A293

Butterfield, L. H., Robert J. Taylor, and Richard Alan Ryerson, editors in chief. The Adams Papers . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1961-. Relevant titles include the following; completed titles specify number of volumes.

--Series I, Diaries. L. H. Butterfield et al., eds., Diary and Autobiography of John Adams , 4 vols.; The Earliest Diary of John Adams, 1 vol. E322 A3; E322 A34

--Series II, Adams Family Correspondence . L. H. Butterfield, Marc Friedlaender, et al., eds., Adams Family Correspondence. E322.1 A27

--Series III, General Correspondence and Other Papers of the Adams Statesmen . L. Kinvin Wroth and Hiller B. Zobel, eds., Legal Papers of John Adams, 3 vols. Robert J. Taylor et al., eds., Papers of John Adams. JK1361 C6; E302 A6

--Series IV, Adams Family Portraits . Andrew Oliver, Portraits of John and Abigail Adams, 1 vol. N7628 A30 055; E377 04

Cappon, Lester J., ed. The Adams-Jefferson Letters: The Complete Correspondence between Thomas Jefferson and Abigail and John Adams . 2 vols. Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press. 1959. E322 A516

Ellis, Joseph J. Passionate Sage: The Character and Legacy of John Adams . New York: Norton, 1993. 277 pp. E321 F45

Shaw, Peter. The Character of John Adams . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1976. 334 pp. E322 S54

Smith, Page. John Adams . 2 vols. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1962. E322 S64

ADAMS, SAMUEL

Miller, John C. Sam Adams: Pioneer in Propaganda . Boston: Little, Brown, 1936. 438 pp. E302 A2 M56

ALLEN, ETHAN

Jellison, Charles A. Ethan Allen: Frontier Rebel . Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse Univ. Press, 1969. 368 pp. E207 A4 J4

ARNOLD BENEDICT

Brandt, Clare. The Man in the Mirror: A Life of Benedict Arnold . New York. Random House. 1994. 382 pp. E2787 A7 B73

Randall, Willard Sterne. Benedict Arnold: Patriot and Traitor . New York: Morrow, 1990. 667 pp. E278 A7 R36

BARTLETT, JOSIAH

Mevers, Frank C., ed. The Papers of Josiah Bartlett . Hanover, N.H.: New Hampshire Historical Society, Univ. Press of New England, 1979. 516 pp. E302.6 B2 A2

BEAUMARCHAIS

Kite, Elizabeth S. Beaumarchais and the War of American Independence . 2 vols. Boston: Richard G. Badger, Gorham Press, 1918. PQ1956 K5

BOUQUET HENRY

Stevens, S. K., Donald H. Kent, and Autumn L. Leonard, eds. The Papers of Henry Bouquet . Harrisburg: Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 1951-. F152 B77

BRANT, JOSEPH

Kelsay, Isabel Thompson. Joseph Brant, 1743-1807: Man of Two Worlds . Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse Univ. Press, 1984. 790 pp. E99 I7 B784

BURR, AARON

Kline, Mary-Jo, et al., eds. Political Correspondence and Public Papers of Aaron Burr . 2 vols. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1983. E302 B92

Lomask, Milton. Aaron Burr: The Years from Princeton to Vice President, 1756-1805 . New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1979. 458 pp. E302.6 B9 L7

Biographies and Writings of Notable Figures TAYLOR, JOHN Shalhope, Robert E. John Taylor of Caroline: Pastoral Republican . Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1980. 314 pp. E302.6 T23 S42 TRUMBULL, JOHN Cooper, Helen A. John Trumbull: The Hand and Spirit of a Painter . New Haven: Yale Univ. Art Gallery, dist. Yale Univ. Press, 1982. 308 pp. ND237 T8 A4 Jaffee, Irma B. John Trumbull, Patriot-Artist of the American Revolution . Boston: New York Graphic Society, Little, Brown, 1975. 352 pp. ND237 T8 A33 WASHINGTON, GEORGE Abbot, W. W., ed. The Papers of George Washington . Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1976. Completed titles specify number of volumes. --W. W. Abbot et al., eds., The Papers of George Washington: Colonial Series; Revolutionary War Series; Presidential Series . R~12.72 --Donald Jackson and Dorothy Twohig, eds., The Diaries of George Washington , 6 vols. 1976-1979. E312.8 Alden, John R. George Washington: A Biography . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1984. 338 pp. E312 A58 Brookhiser. Richard. Founding Father: Rediscovering George Washington . New York: Free Press, 1996. 240 pp. E312 B85 Ferling, John E. The First of Men: A Life of George Washington . Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1988. 614 pp. E312 F47 Flexner, James Thomas. George Washington: A Biography . 4 vols. Boston: Little, Brown, 1965-1972. E312.2 F55, F56, F6, F69 Flexner, James Thomas. Washington: The Indispensable Man . Boston: Little, Brown, 1974. 442 pp. E312 F556 Freeman, Douglas Southall. George Washington: A Biography . 7 vols. New York: Scribner's, 1948-1957. (Vol. VII by John A. Carroll and Mary W. Ashworth.) E312 F82 Longmore, Paul K. The Invention of George Washington . Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1988. 347 pp. E312.17 L84 Phelps, Glenn A. George Washington and American Constitutionalism . American Political Thought. Lawrence: Univ. Press of Kansas, 1993. 265 pp. E312.29 P44 WAYNE, ANTHONY Nelson, Paul David. Anthony Wayne, Soldier of the Early Republic . Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1985. 380 pp. E207 W35 N34 WEST, BENJAMIN Alberts, Robert C. Benjamin West: A Biography . Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1987. 544 pp. ND237 W45 A6 WILSON, JAMES McCloskey, Robert Green, ed. The Works of James Wilson . 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1967. KF213 W5 Smith, Charles Page. James Wilson, Founding Father, 1742-1798 . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1956. 440 pp. E302.6 W64 S6 WOOLMAN, JOHN Moulton, Phillips P., ed. The Journal and Major Essays of John Woolman . New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1971. 354 pp. BX7795 W7 A3

TAYLOR, JOHN

Shalhope, Robert E. John Taylor of Caroline: Pastoral Republican . Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1980. 314 pp. E302.6 T23 S42

TRUMBULL, JOHN

Cooper, Helen A. John Trumbull: The Hand and Spirit of a Painter . New Haven: Yale Univ. Art Gallery, dist. Yale Univ. Press, 1982. 308 pp. ND237 T8 A4

Jaffee, Irma B. John Trumbull, Patriot-Artist of the American Revolution . Boston: New York Graphic Society, Little, Brown, 1975. 352 pp. ND237 T8 A33

WASHINGTON, GEORGE

Abbot, W. W., ed. The Papers of George Washington . Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1976. Completed titles specify number of volumes.

--W. W. Abbot et al., eds., The Papers of George Washington: Colonial Series; Revolutionary War Series; Presidential Series . R~12.72

--Donald Jackson and Dorothy Twohig, eds., The Diaries of George Washington , 6 vols. 1976-1979. E312.8

Alden, John R. George Washington: A Biography . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1984. 338 pp. E312 A58

Brookhiser. Richard. Founding Father: Rediscovering George Washington . New York: Free Press, 1996. 240 pp. E312 B85

Ferling, John E. The First of Men: A Life of George Washington . Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1988. 614 pp. E312 F47

Flexner, James Thomas. George Washington: A Biography . 4 vols. Boston: Little, Brown, 1965-1972. E312.2 F55, F56, F6, F69

Flexner, James Thomas. Washington: The Indispensable Man . Boston: Little, Brown, 1974. 442 pp. E312 F556

Freeman, Douglas Southall. George Washington: A Biography . 7 vols. New York: Scribner's, 1948-1957. (Vol. VII by John A. Carroll and Mary W. Ashworth.) E312 F82

Longmore, Paul K. The Invention of George Washington . Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1988. 347 pp. E312.17 L84

Phelps, Glenn A. George Washington and American Constitutionalism . American Political Thought. Lawrence: Univ. Press of Kansas, 1993. 265 pp. E312.29 P44

WAYNE, ANTHONY

Nelson, Paul David. Anthony Wayne, Soldier of the Early Republic . Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1985. 380 pp. E207 W35 N34

WEST, BENJAMIN

Alberts, Robert C. Benjamin West: A Biography . Boston: Houghton Mifflin. 1987. 544 pp. ND237 W45 A6

WILSON, JAMES

McCloskey, Robert Green, ed. The Works of James Wilson . 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1967. KF213 W5

Smith, Charles Page. James Wilson, Founding Father, 1742-1798 . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1956. 440 pp. E302.6 W64 S6

WOOLMAN, JOHN

Moulton, Phillips P., ed. The Journal and Major Essays of John Woolman . New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1971. 354 pp. BX7795 W7 A3

Biographies and Writings of Notable Figures PAINE, THOMAS Foner, Eric. Tom Paine and Revolutionary Amer ica. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1976. 348 pp. JC178 V2 F65 Foner, Philip S., ed. The Complete Writings of Thomas Paine . 2 vols. New York: Citadel, 1945. JC177 A3 PEALE, CHARLES WILLSON Miller, Lillian B., et al., eds. The Selected Papers of Charles Willson Peale and His Family . 2 vols. to date. New Haven: National Portrait Gallery, Yale Univ. Press, 1983-. ND237 P27 S37 Miller, Lillian B., and David C. Ward, eds. New Perspectives on Charles Willson Peale: A 250th Anniversary Celebration . Pittsburgh, Pa.: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, for the Smithsonian Institution 1991. 335 pp. ND237 P27 N48 Sellers, Charles Coleman. Charles Willson Peale . New York: Scribner's, 1969. 524 pp. ND237 P27 S44 PENDLETON, EDMUND Mays, David John. Edmund Pendleton, 1721-1803: A Biography . 2 vols. Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1984. KF363 P4 M38 Mays, David John, ed. The Letters and Papers of Edmund Pendleton, 1734-1803 . 2 vols. Charlottesville: Virginia Historical Society, Univ. Press of Virginia, 1967. F230 P385 RANDOLPH, JOHN Dawidoff, Robert. The Education of John Randolph . New York: Norton 1979. 346 pp. E302.6 R2 D28 RUSH, BENJAMIN Butterfield, L. H., ed. Letters of Benjamin Rush . 2 vols. Princeton: American Philosophical Society, Princeton Univ. Press, 1951. R154 R9 A4. D'Elia, Donald J. Benjamin Rush: Philosopher of the American Revolution . American Philosophical Society, Transactions, N.S., LXIV, pt. 5. Philadelphia, 1974. 114 pp. E302.6 R85 D44: 011 P6 ns v. 64, pt. 5 Hawke, David Freeman. Benjamin Rush: Revolutionary Gadfly . Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1971. 500 pp. E302.6 R85 H3 SCHUYLER, PHILIP Gerlach, Don R. Philip Schuyler and the American Revolution in New York, 1733-1777 . Lincoln: Univ. of Nebraska Press, 1964. 380 pp. E207 S3 G4 Gerlach, Don R. Proud Patriot: Philip Schuyler and the War of Independence. 1775-1783 . Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse Univ. Press, 1987. 652 pp. E207 S3 G423 STILES, EZRA Morgan, Edmund S. The Gentle Puritan: A Life of Ezra Stiles 1727-1795 . New Haven: IEAHC, Yale Univ. Press, 1962. 500 pp. LD6330 1778 M6 STUART, GILBERT McLanathan, Richard. Gilbert Stuart: The Father of American Portraiture . New York: Abrams, 1986. 160 pp. ND1329 S7 M39

PAINE, THOMAS

Foner, Eric. Tom Paine and Revolutionary Amer ica. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1976. 348 pp. JC178 V2 F65

Foner, Philip S., ed. The Complete Writings of Thomas Paine . 2 vols. New York: Citadel, 1945. JC177 A3

PEALE, CHARLES WILLSON

Miller, Lillian B., et al., eds. The Selected Papers of Charles Willson Peale and His Family . 2 vols. to date. New Haven: National Portrait Gallery, Yale Univ. Press, 1983-. ND237 P27 S37

Miller, Lillian B., and David C. Ward, eds. New Perspectives on Charles Willson Peale: A 250th Anniversary Celebration . Pittsburgh, Pa.: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, for the Smithsonian Institution 1991. 335 pp. ND237 P27 N48

Sellers, Charles Coleman. Charles Willson Peale . New York: Scribner's, 1969. 524 pp. ND237 P27 S44

PENDLETON, EDMUND

Mays, David John. Edmund Pendleton, 1721-1803: A Biography . 2 vols. Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1984. KF363 P4 M38

Mays, David John, ed. The Letters and Papers of Edmund Pendleton, 1734-1803 . 2 vols. Charlottesville: Virginia Historical Society, Univ. Press of Virginia, 1967. F230 P385

RANDOLPH, JOHN

Dawidoff, Robert. The Education of John Randolph . New York: Norton 1979. 346 pp. E302.6 R2 D28

RUSH, BENJAMIN

Butterfield, L. H., ed. Letters of Benjamin Rush . 2 vols. Princeton: American Philosophical Society, Princeton Univ. Press, 1951. R154 R9 A4.

D'Elia, Donald J. Benjamin Rush: Philosopher of the American Revolution . American Philosophical Society, Transactions, N.S., LXIV, pt. 5. Philadelphia, 1974. 114 pp. E302.6 R85 D44: 011 P6 ns v. 64, pt. 5

Hawke, David Freeman. Benjamin Rush: Revolutionary Gadfly . Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1971. 500 pp. E302.6 R85 H3

SCHUYLER, PHILIP

Gerlach, Don R. Philip Schuyler and the American Revolution in New York, 1733-1777 . Lincoln: Univ. of Nebraska Press, 1964. 380 pp. E207 S3 G4

Gerlach, Don R. Proud Patriot: Philip Schuyler and the War of Independence. 1775-1783 . Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse Univ. Press, 1987. 652 pp. E207 S3 G423

STILES, EZRA

Morgan, Edmund S. The Gentle Puritan: A Life of Ezra Stiles 1727-1795 . New Haven: IEAHC, Yale Univ. Press, 1962. 500 pp. LD6330 1778 M6

STUART, GILBERT

McLanathan, Richard. Gilbert Stuart: The Father of American Portraiture . New York: Abrams, 1986. 160 pp. ND1329 S7 M39

Biographies and Writings of Notable Figures MADISON, JAMES Brant, Irving. James Madison . 6 vols. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1941-1961. E342 B7 Hutchinson, William T., et al., eds. The Papers of James Madison . Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1962-1977; Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1977-. E302 M19 Ketcham, Ralph. James Madison: A Biography . New York: Macmillan, 1971. 768 pp. E342 K46 MARSHALL, JOHN Baker, Leonard. John Marshall: A Life in Law . New York: Macmillan 1974. 862 pp. KF8745 M3 B3 MARTIN, LUTHER Clarkson, Paul S., and R. Samuel Jett. Luther Martin of Maryland . Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1970. 346 pp. KF368 M5 C5 MASON, GEORGE Miller, Helen Hill. George Mason: Gentleman Revolutionary . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1975. 400 pp. M45 M53 Rutland, Robert A., ed. The Papers of George Mason, 1725-1792 . 3 vols. Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1970. E302 M38 MAZZEI, PHILIP Marchione, Margherita, Stanley Idzerda, and S. Eugene Scalia, eds. Philip Mazzei: Selected Writings and Correspondence . 3 vols. Prato, Italy: Cassa di Risparmi e Depositi di Prato, dist. Kraus Reprint, 1983. E302.6 M49 A3 MONROE, JAMES Ammon, Harry. James Monroe: The Quest for National Identity . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971. 718 pp. E372 A65 MORGAN, DANIEL Higginbotham, Don. Daniel Morgan, Revolutionary Rifleman . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1961. 252PP. E207 M8 H5 MORRIS, GOUVERNEUR Mintz, Max M. Gouverneur Morris and the American Revolution . Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1970. 298 pp. MORRIS, ROBERT Ferguson, E. James, et al., eds. The Papers of Robert Morris, 1781-1784 . Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 1975-. E302.6 M8 A35 Ver Steeg, Clarence L. Robert Morris: Revolutionary Financier, with an Analysis of His Earlier Career . Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1954. 276 pp. E302.6 M8 V4 NORTH, LORD Thomas, Peter D. G. Lord North . New York: St. Martin's, 1976. 184 pp. DA506 N7 T48 OTIS, JAMES (AND FAMILY) Waters, John J., Jr. The Otis Family in Provincial and Revolutionary Massachusetts . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press. 1968. 238 pp. CS71 088

MADISON, JAMES

Brant, Irving. James Madison . 6 vols. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1941-1961. E342 B7

Hutchinson, William T., et al., eds. The Papers of James Madison . Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1962-1977; Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1977-. E302 M19

Ketcham, Ralph. James Madison: A Biography . New York: Macmillan, 1971. 768 pp. E342 K46

MARSHALL, JOHN

Baker, Leonard. John Marshall: A Life in Law . New York: Macmillan 1974. 862 pp. KF8745 M3 B3

MARTIN, LUTHER Clarkson, Paul S., and R. Samuel Jett. Luther Martin of Maryland . Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1970. 346 pp. KF368 M5 C5

MASON, GEORGE

Miller, Helen Hill. George Mason: Gentleman Revolutionary . Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1975. 400 pp. M45 M53

Rutland, Robert A., ed. The Papers of George Mason, 1725-1792 . 3 vols. Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1970. E302 M38

MAZZEI, PHILIP

Marchione, Margherita, Stanley Idzerda, and S. Eugene Scalia, eds. Philip Mazzei: Selected Writings and Correspondence . 3 vols. Prato, Italy: Cassa di Risparmi e Depositi di Prato, dist. Kraus Reprint, 1983. E302.6 M49 A3

MONROE, JAMES

Ammon, Harry. James Monroe: The Quest for National Identity . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971. 718 pp. E372 A65

MORGAN, DANIEL

Higginbotham, Don. Daniel Morgan, Revolutionary Rifleman . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1961. 252PP. E207 M8 H5

MORRIS, GOUVERNEUR

Mintz, Max M. Gouverneur Morris and the American Revolution . Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1970. 298 pp.

MORRIS, ROBERT

Ferguson, E. James, et al., eds. The Papers of Robert Morris, 1781-1784 . Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 1975-. E302.6 M8 A35

Ver Steeg, Clarence L. Robert Morris: Revolutionary Financier, with an Analysis of His Earlier Career . Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1954. 276 pp. E302.6 M8 V4

NORTH, LORD

Thomas, Peter D. G. Lord North . New York: St. Martin's, 1976. 184 pp. DA506 N7 T48

OTIS, JAMES (AND FAMILY)

Waters, John J., Jr. The Otis Family in Provincial and Revolutionary Massachusetts . Chapel Hill: IEAHC, Univ. of North Carolina Press. 1968. 238 pp. CS71 088

Biographies and Writings of Notable Figures IREDELL, JAMES Higginbotham, Don, ed. The Papers of James Iredell . 2 vols. Raleigh: North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1976. KF8745 I7 A4 JAY, JOHN Johnston, Henry P., ed. The Correspondence and Public Papers of John Jay... 3 vols. New York: Putnam's, 1890-1891. E302 Morris, Richard B. John Jay: The Nation and the Court . Boston: Boston Univ. Press, 1967. 128 pp. KF8745 J3 M6 Morris, Richard B., et al., eds. John Jay:... Unpublished Papers.... 2 vols. New York: Harper and Row, 1975-1980. JEFFERSON, THOMAS Boyd, Julian P., et al. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson . Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1950-. E302 J463 Cunningham, Noble E., Jr. In Pursuit of Reason: The Life of Thomas Jefferson . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1987. 430 pp. E332 C95 Malone, Dumas. Jefferson and His Time . 6 vols. Boston: Little, Brown, 1948-1981. E332 M25 Matthews, Richard K. The Radical Politics of Thomas Jefferson: A Revisionist View . Lawrence: Univ. Press of Kansas, 1984. pp. E332.2 M37 Peterson, Merrill D. Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation: A Biography . New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970. 1088 pp. P45 LAFAYETTE Gottschalk, Louis. Lafayette in America, 1777-1783 . 3 vols. Arveyres, France: L' Esprit de Lafayette Society, 1975. Reprint of the three following volumes. E207 L2 G685 Gottschalk, Louis. Lafayette Comes to Amer ica. Chicago: Univ. Of Chicago Press, 1935. 196 pp. D146 L2 G6 Gottschalk, Louis. Lafayette Joins the American Arm y. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1937. 380 pp. E207 L2 G7 Gottschalk, Louis. Lafayette and the Close of the American Revolution . Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1942. 470 pp. E207 L2 G68 Gottschalk, Louis. Lafayette between the American and the French Revolution (1783-1789) . Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1950. 474 pp. DC146 L2 G59 Idzerda, Stanley J., et al., eds. Lafayette in the Age of the American Revolution: Selected Letters and Papers, 1776-1790. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1977-. E207 L2 A4 LAURENS HENRY Hamer, Philip M., et al., eds. The Papers of Henry Laurens . 11 vols. to date. Columbia: South Carolina Historical Society, Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1974-E302 L3 LEE, ARTHUR Potts, Louis W. Arthur Lee: A Virtuous Revolutionary . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1981. 330 pp. E302.6 L38 P67 LEE, CHARLES Alden, John Richard. General Charles Lee: Traitor or Patriot? Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1951. 380 pp. E207 L47 A5 LEE, HENRY Royster, Charles. Light-Horse Harry Lee and the Legacy of the American Revolution . New York: Knopf, 1981. 316 pp. E207 L5 R69 LEE, RICHARD HENRY Ballagh, James Curtis, ed. The Letters of Richard Henry Lee. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1911-1914. E302 L472 LINCOLN, BENJAMIN Mattern, David B. Benjamin Lincoln and the American Revolution . Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1995. Pp. xiv, 307. LIVINGSTON, WILLIAM Livingston, William, et al. The Independent Reflector; or Weekly Essays on Sundry Important Subjects, More Particularly Adapted to the Province of New-York. Ed. Milton M. Klein. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1963. 470 pp. AP2 A2 I4 Prince, Carl E., et al., eds. The Papers of William Livingston . 5 vols. Trenton: New Jersey Historical Commission, 1979-1988. E302 L63 McKEAN, THOMAS Rowe, G. S. Thomas McKean: The Shaping of an American Republican . Boulder: Colorado Associated Univ. Press, 1978. 518 pp. E302.6 M13 R68

IREDELL, JAMES

Higginbotham, Don, ed. The Papers of James Iredell . 2 vols. Raleigh: North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1976. KF8745 I7 A4

JAY, JOHN

Johnston, Henry P., ed. The Correspondence and Public Papers of John Jay... 3 vols. New York: Putnam's, 1890-1891. E302

Morris, Richard B. John Jay: The Nation and the Court . Boston: Boston Univ. Press, 1967. 128 pp. KF8745 J3 M6

Morris, Richard B., et al., eds. John Jay:... Unpublished Papers.... 2 vols. New York: Harper and Row, 1975-1980.

JEFFERSON, THOMAS

Boyd, Julian P., et al. The Papers of Thomas Jefferson . Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1950-. E302 J463

Cunningham, Noble E., Jr. In Pursuit of Reason: The Life of Thomas Jefferson . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1987. 430 pp. E332 C95

Malone, Dumas. Jefferson and His Time . 6 vols. Boston: Little, Brown, 1948-1981. E332 M25

Matthews, Richard K. The Radical Politics of Thomas Jefferson: A Revisionist View . Lawrence: Univ. Press of Kansas, 1984. pp. E332.2 M37

Peterson, Merrill D. Thomas Jefferson and the New Nation: A Biography . New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970. 1088 pp. P45

LAFAYETTE

Gottschalk, Louis. Lafayette in America, 1777-1783 . 3 vols. Arveyres, France: L' Esprit de Lafayette Society, 1975. Reprint of the three following volumes. E207 L2 G685

Gottschalk, Louis. Lafayette Comes to Amer ica. Chicago: Univ. Of Chicago Press, 1935. 196 pp. D146 L2 G6

Gottschalk, Louis. Lafayette Joins the American Arm y. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1937. 380 pp. E207 L2 G7

Gottschalk, Louis. Lafayette and the Close of the American Revolution . Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1942. 470 pp. E207 L2 G68

Gottschalk, Louis. Lafayette between the American and the French Revolution (1783-1789) . Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1950. 474 pp. DC146 L2 G59

Idzerda, Stanley J., et al., eds. Lafayette in the Age of the American Revolution: Selected Letters and Papers, 1776-1790. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1977-. E207 L2 A4

LAURENS HENRY

Hamer, Philip M., et al., eds. The Papers of Henry Laurens . 11 vols. to date. Columbia: South Carolina Historical Society, Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1974-E302 L3

LEE, ARTHUR

Potts, Louis W. Arthur Lee: A Virtuous Revolutionary . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1981. 330 pp. E302.6 L38 P67

LEE, CHARLES

Alden, John Richard. General Charles Lee: Traitor or Patriot? Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1951. 380 pp. E207 L47 A5

LEE, HENRY

Royster, Charles. Light-Horse Harry Lee and the Legacy of the American Revolution . New York: Knopf, 1981. 316 pp. E207 L5 R69

LEE, RICHARD HENRY

Ballagh, James Curtis, ed. The Letters of Richard Henry Lee. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1911-1914. E302 L472

LINCOLN, BENJAMIN

Mattern, David B. Benjamin Lincoln and the American Revolution . Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1995. Pp. xiv, 307.

LIVINGSTON, WILLIAM

Livingston, William, et al. The Independent Reflector; or Weekly Essays on Sundry Important Subjects, More Particularly Adapted to the Province of New-York. Ed. Milton M. Klein. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1963. 470 pp. AP2 A2 I4

Prince, Carl E., et al., eds. The Papers of William Livingston . 5 vols. Trenton: New Jersey Historical Commission, 1979-1988. E302 L63

McKEAN, THOMAS

Rowe, G. S. Thomas McKean: The Shaping of an American Republican . Boulder: Colorado Associated Univ. Press, 1978. 518 pp. E302.6 M13 R68

Biographies and Writings of Notable Figures GADSDEN, CHRISTOPHER Godbold, E. Stanly, Jr., and Robert H. Woody. Christopher Gadsden and the American Revolution . Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1982. 314 pp. E302.6 G15 G62 Walsh, Richard, ed. The Writings of Christoper Gadsden, 1746-1805 . Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1966. 370 pp. E302 G14 A2 GATES, HORATIO Nelson, Paul David. General Horatio Gates: A Biography . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1976. 334 pp. E207 G3 N44 GEORGE III Brooke, John. King George III . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972. 432 pp. DA506 A2 B75 Clarke, John. Life and Times of George III . London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1972. 224 pp. DA506 A2 C43 GRAVIER, CHARLES Murphy, Orville T. Charles Gravier, Comte de Vergennes: French Diplomacy in the Age of Revolution, 1719-1787 . Albany: State Univ. of New York Press, 1982. 620 pp. DC131.9 V3 M84 GREENE, NATHANAEL Showman, Richard K., et al., eds. The Papers of General Nathanael Greene . 4 vols. to date. Chapel Hill: Rhode Island Historical Society, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1980-. E203 G73 Thayer, George Theodore. Nathanael Greene: Strategist of the American Revolution . New York: Twayne, 1960. 500 pp. E207 G9 T48 HAMILTON, ALEXANDER Cooke, Jacob Ernest. Alexander Hamilton . New York: Scribner's, 1982. 284 pp. E302.6 H2 C 73 McDonald, Forrest. Alexander Hamilton: A Biography . New York: Norton, 1979. 478 pp. E302.6 H2 M32 Stourzh, Gerald. Alexander Hamilton and the Idea of Republican Government . Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press, 1970. 286 pp. E302.6 H8 S8 Syrett, Harold C., et al., eds. The Papers of Alexander Hamilton . 27 vols. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1961-1987. E302 H247 HANCOCK, JOHN Baxter, William T. The House of Hancock: Business in Boston, 1724-1775 . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1945. 350 pp. HF3163 B6 B35 Fowler William M., Jr. The Baron of Beacon Hill: A Biography of John Hancock . Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1979. 380 pp. E302.6 H23 F65 HENRY, PATRICK Beeman, Richard R. Patrick Henry: A Biography . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974. 246 pp. E302.6 H5 B44 Meade, Robert Douthat. Patrick Henry . 2 vols. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1957-1969. E302.6 H5 M4

GADSDEN, CHRISTOPHER

Godbold, E. Stanly, Jr., and Robert H. Woody. Christopher Gadsden and the American Revolution . Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1982. 314 pp. E302.6 G15 G62

Walsh, Richard, ed. The Writings of Christoper Gadsden, 1746-1805 . Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1966. 370 pp. E302 G14 A2

GATES, HORATIO

Nelson, Paul David. General Horatio Gates: A Biography . Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1976. 334 pp. E207 G3 N44

GEORGE III

Brooke, John. King George III . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972. 432 pp. DA506 A2 B75

Clarke, John. Life and Times of George III . London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1972. 224 pp. DA506 A2 C43

GRAVIER, CHARLES

Murphy, Orville T. Charles Gravier, Comte de Vergennes: French Diplomacy in the Age of Revolution, 1719-1787 . Albany: State Univ. of New York Press, 1982. 620 pp. DC131.9 V3 M84

GREENE, NATHANAEL

Showman, Richard K., et al., eds. The Papers of General

Nathanael Greene . 4 vols. to date. Chapel Hill: Rhode Island Historical Society, Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1980-. E203 G73

Thayer, George Theodore. Nathanael Greene: Strategist of the American Revolution . New York: Twayne, 1960. 500 pp. E207 G9 T48

HAMILTON, ALEXANDER

Cooke, Jacob Ernest. Alexander Hamilton . New York: Scribner's, 1982. 284 pp. E302.6 H2 C 73

McDonald, Forrest. Alexander Hamilton: A Biography . New York: Norton, 1979. 478 pp. E302.6 H2 M32

Stourzh, Gerald. Alexander Hamilton and the Idea of Republican Government . Stanford, Calif.: Stanford Univ. Press, 1970. 286 pp. E302.6 H8 S8

Syrett, Harold C., et al., eds. The Papers of Alexander Hamilton . 27 vols. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1961-1987. E302 H247

HANCOCK, JOHN

Baxter, William T. The House of Hancock: Business in Boston, 1724-1775 . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1945. 350 pp. HF3163 B6 B35

Fowler William M., Jr. The Baron of Beacon Hill: A Biography of John Hancock . Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1979. 380 pp. E302.6 H23 F65

HENRY, PATRICK

Beeman, Richard R. Patrick Henry: A Biography . New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974. 246 pp. E302.6 H5 B44

Meade, Robert Douthat. Patrick Henry . 2 vols. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1957-1969. E302.6 H5 M4

Biographies and Writings of Notable Figures CARROLL, JOHN Hanley, Thomas O'Brien, S.J., ed. The John Carroll Papers . 3 vols. Notre Dame, Ind.: American Catholic Historical Association, Univ. of Notre Dame Press, 1976. BX4705 C33 A34 CARTER, LANDON Greene, Jack P., ed. The Diary of Colonel Landon Carter of 1752-1778 . 2 vols. Charlottesville: Virginia Historical Society, Univ. Press of Virginia, 1965. F229 C29 CHAUNCY, CHARLES Griffin, Edward M. Old Brick: Charles Chauncy of Boston, 1705-1787 . Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 1980. 258 pp. BX7260 C527 G74 CLINTON, HENRY Willcox, William B. Portrait of a General: Sir Henry Clinton in the War of Independence . New York: Knopf, 1964. 572 pp. DA67.1 C55 W5 COOPER, SAMUEL Akers, Charles W. The Divine Politician: Samuel Cooper and the American Revolution in Boston . Boston: Northeastern Univ. Press, 1982. 458 pp. F73.44 C7 A38 COPLEY, JOHN SINGLETON Klayman, Richard. America Abandoned: John Singleton Copley's American Years, 1738-1774: An Interpretative History . Lanham, Md.: Univ. Press of America, 1983. 134 pp. ND1329 C67 K4 Prown, Jules David. John Singleton Copley . 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: National Gallery of Art, Harvard Univ. Press, 1966. ND237 C7 P7 CORNWALLIS Wickwire, Franklin, and Mary Wickwire. Cornwallis: The American Adventure . Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970. 502 pp. E267 W48 DICKINSON, JOHN Flower, Milton E. John Dickinson: Conservative Revolutionary . Charlottesville: Friends of the John Dickinson Mansion, Univ. Press of Virginia, 1983. 352 pp. E302.6 D5 F57 DRINKER, ELIZABETH Crane, Elaine Forman, et al., eds. The Diary of Elizabeth Drinker . 3 volumes. Boston: Northeastern Univ. Press, 1991. 2,333 pp. F158.9 F89 D75 DULANY, DANIEL (AND FAMILY) Land, Aubrey C. The Dulanys of Maryland: A Biographical Study of Daniel Dulany, the Elder (1685-1753), and Daniel Dulany, the Younger (1722-1797) . 2d ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1968. 404 pp. F184 D8 L3 FRANKLIN, BENJAMIN Ketcham, Ralph. Benjamin Franklin . New York: Washington Square Press, 1966. 242 pp. E302.6 F8 K43 Labaree. Leonard W., ed. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin . New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1964. 360 pp. E302.6 F7 A2 Labaree, Leonard W., et al., eds. The Papers of Benjamin Franklin . New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1959-. E302 F82 Lemay, J. A. Leo, and P. M. Zall, eds. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text . Center for Editions of American Authors. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1981. 352 pp. E302.6 F7 A2 Van Doren, Carl. Benjamin Franklin . New York: Viking, 1938. 888 pp. E302.6 F8 V33 Wright, Esmond. Franklin of Philadelphia . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1986. 424 pp. E302.6 F8 W69

CARROLL, JOHN

Hanley, Thomas O'Brien, S.J., ed. The John Carroll Papers . 3 vols. Notre Dame, Ind.: American Catholic Historical Association, Univ. of Notre Dame Press, 1976. BX4705 C33 A34

CARTER, LANDON

Greene, Jack P., ed. The Diary of Colonel Landon Carter of 1752-1778 . 2 vols. Charlottesville: Virginia Historical Society, Univ. Press of Virginia, 1965. F229 C29

CHAUNCY, CHARLES

Griffin, Edward M. Old Brick: Charles Chauncy of Boston, 1705-1787 . Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 1980. 258 pp. BX7260 C527 G74

CLINTON, HENRY

Willcox, William B. Portrait of a General: Sir Henry Clinton in the War of Independence . New York: Knopf, 1964. 572 pp. DA67.1 C55 W5

COOPER, SAMUEL

Akers, Charles W. The Divine Politician: Samuel Cooper and the American Revolution in Boston . Boston: Northeastern Univ. Press, 1982. 458 pp. F73.44 C7 A38

COPLEY, JOHN SINGLETON

Klayman, Richard. America Abandoned: John Singleton Copley's American Years, 1738-1774: An Interpretative History . Lanham, Md.: Univ. Press of America, 1983. 134 pp. ND1329 C67 K4

Prown, Jules David. John Singleton Copley . 2 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: National Gallery of Art, Harvard Univ. Press, 1966. ND237 C7 P7

CORNWALLIS

Wickwire, Franklin, and Mary Wickwire. Cornwallis: The American Adventure . Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970. 502 pp. E267 W48

DICKINSON, JOHN

Flower, Milton E. John Dickinson: Conservative Revolutionary . Charlottesville: Friends of the John Dickinson Mansion, Univ. Press of Virginia, 1983. 352 pp. E302.6 D5 F57

DRINKER, ELIZABETH

Crane, Elaine Forman, et al., eds. The Diary of Elizabeth Drinker . 3 volumes. Boston: Northeastern Univ. Press, 1991. 2,333 pp. F158.9 F89 D75

DULANY, DANIEL (AND FAMILY)

Land, Aubrey C. The Dulanys of Maryland: A Biographical Study of Daniel Dulany, the Elder (1685-1753), and Daniel Dulany, the Younger (1722-1797) . 2d ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 1968. 404 pp. F184 D8 L3

FRANKLIN, BENJAMIN

Ketcham, Ralph. Benjamin Franklin . New York: Washington Square Press, 1966. 242 pp. E302.6 F8 K43

Labaree. Leonard W., ed. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin . New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1964. 360 pp. E302.6 F7 A2

Labaree, Leonard W., et al., eds. The Papers of Benjamin Franklin . New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1959-. E302 F82

Lemay, J. A. Leo, and P. M. Zall, eds. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin: A Genetic Text . Center for Editions of American Authors. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1981. 352 pp. E302.6 F7 A2

Van Doren, Carl. Benjamin Franklin . New York: Viking, 1938. 888 pp. E302.6 F8 V33

Wright, Esmond. Franklin of Philadelphia . Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1986. 424 pp. E302.6 F8 W69

Bibliographies BIBLIOGRAPHIES Gephart, Ronald M., comp. Revolutionary America, 1763-1789: A Bibliography . 2 vols. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1984. Z1238 G43 Shy, John, comp. The American Revolution. Goldentree Bibliographies in American History . Northbrook, Ill.: AHM, 1973. 162 pp. Z1238 S45 Smith, Dwight L., ed. Era of the American Revolution: A Bibliography . Clio Bibliography Series. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio, 1975. 396 pp. Z1238 E7

BIBLIOGRAPHIES

Gephart, Ronald M., comp. Revolutionary America, 1763-1789: A Bibliography . 2 vols. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1984. Z1238 G43

Shy, John, comp. The American Revolution. Goldentree Bibliographies in American History . Northbrook, Ill.: AHM, 1973. 162 pp. Z1238 S45

Smith, Dwight L., ed. Era of the American Revolution: A Bibliography . Clio Bibliography Series. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-Clio, 1975. 396 pp. Z1238 E7

Databases DATABASES Accessible Archives CD-ROM Edition of the Pennsylvania Gazette, with Additions from the Pennsylvania Packet: The American Revolution, Folio III, 1766-1783 . Malvern, Pennsylvania: Accessible Archives, 1995. Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774-1789 . Summerfield, Florida: Historical Database, 1995.

DATABASES

Accessible Archives CD-ROM Edition of the Pennsylvania Gazette, with Additions from the Pennsylvania Packet: The American Revolution, Folio III, 1766-1783 . Malvern, Pennsylvania: Accessible Archives, 1995.

Letters of Delegates to Congress, 1774-1789 . Summerfield, Florida: Historical Database, 1995.