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RENEWABLE ENERGY & ITS
FURURE PROSPECTS IN INDIA

SUBMITTED TO
ARCHANA
SHARMA

SUBMITTED
BY
SURABHI PAL
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Energy that comes from the
sources which are continous
replenished such as sunlight ,
wind, rain, tides, waves and
geothermal energy.
 About 16% of global energy comes
from renewable resources.
 10% of all energy from traditional
biomass
 3.4% - hydroelectricity
 3% - new renewables

ENERGY DEMAND
PROJECTION IN INDIA
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0

2020-21
2009-10
1991-92

1991-92
2009-10
2020-21
Renewable energy replaces
four distinct areasElectricity generation
 Hot water/space heating
 Motor fuels
 Rural energy services

HISTORY OF RENEWABLE
ENERGY
Prior to the development of coal in the
mid 19th century nearly all energy was
renewable.
 By 1873, concerns of running out of coal
promoted experiments using Solar energy.
 Development of Solar engines continued
untill the outbreak of World War 1st.
 In the 1970’s enviromentalist promoted
the development of renewable energy for
replacement of oil and decreasing
dependence on oil leading to the first
electricity generating Wind Turbine.

HISTORY OF RENEWABLE
ENERGY IN INDIA

1970’s energy crisis led to the
establishment of the COMISSION FOR
ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF
ENERGY(CASE) in the Department of
Science and Technology in Mach 1981.
 In 1982, a new department was created in
the Ministry of Energy i.e. Department of
Non-conventional Energy Sources(DNES).
 A decade later in 1992, DNES became
Ministry of Non-conventional Energy
Sources(MNES) and in October 2006 it
gained its current name as Ministry of
New and Renewable Energy.

MAINSTREAM
RENEWABLE
TECHNOLOGIES
WIND ENERGY
HYDROPOWER
SOLAR ENERGY
BIOMASS ENERGY
GEOTHERMAL
ENERGY

WIND ENERGY







Air flow can be used to run
turbines.
Wind turbines range from
600kW to 5 MW.
Turbines of 1.5-3MW are most
common.
Areas where winds are
stronger are more constant.
Long term technical potential
of wind energy Is believed to
be total 5 times current global
energy production.


HYDROPOWER







Energy in water can be
harnessed and used.
Since water is 800 times
denser than air even a slow
flowing stream of water can
yield considerable amount
of energy.
Micro – hydro systems
produce 100kW of energy.
Run of the river
hydroelectricity systems
derive kinetic from rivers
and oceans without creation
of a large reservoir.
SOLAR
ENERGY







Energy from the Sun in the
form of Solar radiations for
heat or to generate electricity.
Solar powered electricity
generation uses either
photovolatics or heat engines.
Other solar applications
include space heating and
cooling through solar
architecture, day lighting, solar
hot water, solar cooking and
high temperature process
BIOMASS
ENERGY

Through the process of
photosynthesis plants
capture the solar energy.
 When the plants are burnt
they release this energy.
Thus biomass functions
as a natural battery for
storing solar energy.
 The largest source of
biomass is Peat which is
classified as slow
renewable fuel by IPCC.

GEOTHERMAL
ENERGY






It is the energy generated
and stored in the Earth.
Thermal energy is the
energy that determines the
temperature of matter.
Earth’s geothermal energy
originates from the original
formation of planet and
from radioactive decay of
minerals.
From hot springs
geothermal energy is used
for electricity generation.
CONTRIBUTION FROM VARIOUS
ENERGY RESOURCES

WIND
SMALL HYDRO
BIOMASS & WASTE
SOLAR
TOTAL RENEWABLE
INSTALLED CAPACITY
The renewable installed capacity of India stands at 28.686 GW as
of 31st March 2013
CUMULATIVE DEPLOYMENT OF VARIOUS RENEWABLE
ENERGY SYSTEMS AS ON 31/03/2013
RENEWABLE
ENERGY

TARGET FOR
2012-13

DEPLOYMENT

CUMULATIVE
ACHIEVEMENT

WIND POWER

2500MW

1698.80MW

19051.45MW

SMALL HYDRO

350MW

236.93MW

3632.25MW

SOLAR POWER

800MW

254.14MW

16.44MW

BIOMASS

105MW

114.70MW

1264.80MW

BAGASSE

350MW

352.20MW

2337.43MW

TOTAL

4125.00MW

3163.17MW

28068.45MW
TOTAL RENEWABLE
INSTALLED CAPACITY
WIND
SMALL HYDRO
SOLAR
PHOTOVOLATIC
BIOMASS
WASTE TO POWER
INDIA’s RENEWABLE ENERGY
FUTURE PROSPECTS
India stands among top 5 countries in the world
in terms of renewable energy.
 The installed base is 9% of total power
generation capacity & contributes 3% to the
electricity mix.
 The National Action Plan on Climate Change in
June 2008 identified Solar energy development.
 In Nov 2009 the GoI approved National Solar
Mission which aims to enable 20,000 MW to be
dployed in India by 2022.
 India occupies 5th position in the World in Wind
Energy, hydro projects upto 25 MW capacity

INDIA’s RENEWABLE ENERGY
CHALLENGES







To reduce per unit cost of renewable
energy.
Increase efficiency.
Harness lower wind speeds.
Challenge the energy of tides and
waves to produce energy.
Use of larger grids with lower losses
of electricity.
Use of hydrogen as an energy storage
or carrier.
FUTURE PLANS OF
ENERGY IN INDIA
WIND ENERGY
The Ministry of New and Renewable
energy has fixed a target of 10500MW
between 2007-12, but an additional
generation capacity of only about
6000MW might be available for
commercial use by 2013.
MNRE has announced a revised
estimation of the potential wind
resource in India from 49130MW at
50m Hub height to 102788MW at 80m
hub height.
HYDRO-POWER
The National Energy Policy aims at
–
 Per capital electricity availability of
1000units
 Installed capacity over 200,000MW
 Inter-regional transmission
capacity of 37000MW
 Spinning reserve of 5%
 Quality and reliable power.

THERMAL ENERGY
Improve performance of
underpowering thermal power
stations.
 To add 78700MW during 11th &
94431MW during the 12th five year
plan.
 Improve the performance and
efficiency of coal based thermal
plants.
 Save fuel and reduce enviromental
impacts.

TIDAL ENERGY
Gulf of Kutch Tidal power plant is
strongly pushed for construction
by the western Gujrat at the Gulf of
cambay.
 India has a good potential for tidal
power generation in
sundarbans,WB.
 The country’s 1st tidal plant has
been proposed to be set up in
Durgaduani creek of Sundarbans.

CONCLUSION






There is an urgent need for transition from
petrolium based energy system to one
based on renewable resources to decrease
reliance on depleting reserve e of fossil
fuels and to mitigate climate change.
It has potential to create employment
opportunities especially at all levels
especially at rural level.
An emphasis on presenting the real picture
of massive renewable energy potential, it
would be possible to attract foreign
investments to herald a Green Energy
Revolution in India.

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Renewable energy & its furure prospects in india

  • 1. RENEWABLE ENERGY & ITS FURURE PROSPECTS IN INDIA SUBMITTED TO ARCHANA SHARMA SUBMITTED BY SURABHI PAL
  • 2. RENEWABLE ENERGY Energy that comes from the sources which are continous replenished such as sunlight , wind, rain, tides, waves and geothermal energy.  About 16% of global energy comes from renewable resources.  10% of all energy from traditional biomass  3.4% - hydroelectricity  3% - new renewables 
  • 3. ENERGY DEMAND PROJECTION IN INDIA 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2020-21 2009-10 1991-92 1991-92 2009-10 2020-21
  • 4. Renewable energy replaces four distinct areasElectricity generation  Hot water/space heating  Motor fuels  Rural energy services 
  • 5. HISTORY OF RENEWABLE ENERGY Prior to the development of coal in the mid 19th century nearly all energy was renewable.  By 1873, concerns of running out of coal promoted experiments using Solar energy.  Development of Solar engines continued untill the outbreak of World War 1st.  In the 1970’s enviromentalist promoted the development of renewable energy for replacement of oil and decreasing dependence on oil leading to the first electricity generating Wind Turbine. 
  • 6. HISTORY OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IN INDIA 1970’s energy crisis led to the establishment of the COMISSION FOR ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF ENERGY(CASE) in the Department of Science and Technology in Mach 1981.  In 1982, a new department was created in the Ministry of Energy i.e. Department of Non-conventional Energy Sources(DNES).  A decade later in 1992, DNES became Ministry of Non-conventional Energy Sources(MNES) and in October 2006 it gained its current name as Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. 
  • 7. MAINSTREAM RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGIES WIND ENERGY HYDROPOWER SOLAR ENERGY BIOMASS ENERGY GEOTHERMAL ENERGY WIND ENERGY      Air flow can be used to run turbines. Wind turbines range from 600kW to 5 MW. Turbines of 1.5-3MW are most common. Areas where winds are stronger are more constant. Long term technical potential of wind energy Is believed to be total 5 times current global energy production.
  • 8.  HYDROPOWER    Energy in water can be harnessed and used. Since water is 800 times denser than air even a slow flowing stream of water can yield considerable amount of energy. Micro – hydro systems produce 100kW of energy. Run of the river hydroelectricity systems derive kinetic from rivers and oceans without creation of a large reservoir.
  • 9. SOLAR ENERGY    Energy from the Sun in the form of Solar radiations for heat or to generate electricity. Solar powered electricity generation uses either photovolatics or heat engines. Other solar applications include space heating and cooling through solar architecture, day lighting, solar hot water, solar cooking and high temperature process
  • 10. BIOMASS ENERGY Through the process of photosynthesis plants capture the solar energy.  When the plants are burnt they release this energy. Thus biomass functions as a natural battery for storing solar energy.  The largest source of biomass is Peat which is classified as slow renewable fuel by IPCC. 
  • 11. GEOTHERMAL ENERGY    It is the energy generated and stored in the Earth. Thermal energy is the energy that determines the temperature of matter. Earth’s geothermal energy originates from the original formation of planet and from radioactive decay of minerals. From hot springs geothermal energy is used for electricity generation.
  • 12. CONTRIBUTION FROM VARIOUS ENERGY RESOURCES WIND SMALL HYDRO BIOMASS & WASTE SOLAR
  • 13. TOTAL RENEWABLE INSTALLED CAPACITY The renewable installed capacity of India stands at 28.686 GW as of 31st March 2013 CUMULATIVE DEPLOYMENT OF VARIOUS RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS AS ON 31/03/2013 RENEWABLE ENERGY TARGET FOR 2012-13 DEPLOYMENT CUMULATIVE ACHIEVEMENT WIND POWER 2500MW 1698.80MW 19051.45MW SMALL HYDRO 350MW 236.93MW 3632.25MW SOLAR POWER 800MW 254.14MW 16.44MW BIOMASS 105MW 114.70MW 1264.80MW BAGASSE 350MW 352.20MW 2337.43MW TOTAL 4125.00MW 3163.17MW 28068.45MW
  • 14. TOTAL RENEWABLE INSTALLED CAPACITY WIND SMALL HYDRO SOLAR PHOTOVOLATIC BIOMASS WASTE TO POWER
  • 15. INDIA’s RENEWABLE ENERGY FUTURE PROSPECTS India stands among top 5 countries in the world in terms of renewable energy.  The installed base is 9% of total power generation capacity & contributes 3% to the electricity mix.  The National Action Plan on Climate Change in June 2008 identified Solar energy development.  In Nov 2009 the GoI approved National Solar Mission which aims to enable 20,000 MW to be dployed in India by 2022.  India occupies 5th position in the World in Wind Energy, hydro projects upto 25 MW capacity 
  • 16. INDIA’s RENEWABLE ENERGY CHALLENGES       To reduce per unit cost of renewable energy. Increase efficiency. Harness lower wind speeds. Challenge the energy of tides and waves to produce energy. Use of larger grids with lower losses of electricity. Use of hydrogen as an energy storage or carrier.
  • 18. WIND ENERGY The Ministry of New and Renewable energy has fixed a target of 10500MW between 2007-12, but an additional generation capacity of only about 6000MW might be available for commercial use by 2013. MNRE has announced a revised estimation of the potential wind resource in India from 49130MW at 50m Hub height to 102788MW at 80m hub height.
  • 19. HYDRO-POWER The National Energy Policy aims at –  Per capital electricity availability of 1000units  Installed capacity over 200,000MW  Inter-regional transmission capacity of 37000MW  Spinning reserve of 5%  Quality and reliable power. 
  • 20. THERMAL ENERGY Improve performance of underpowering thermal power stations.  To add 78700MW during 11th & 94431MW during the 12th five year plan.  Improve the performance and efficiency of coal based thermal plants.  Save fuel and reduce enviromental impacts. 
  • 21. TIDAL ENERGY Gulf of Kutch Tidal power plant is strongly pushed for construction by the western Gujrat at the Gulf of cambay.  India has a good potential for tidal power generation in sundarbans,WB.  The country’s 1st tidal plant has been proposed to be set up in Durgaduani creek of Sundarbans. 
  • 22. CONCLUSION    There is an urgent need for transition from petrolium based energy system to one based on renewable resources to decrease reliance on depleting reserve e of fossil fuels and to mitigate climate change. It has potential to create employment opportunities especially at all levels especially at rural level. An emphasis on presenting the real picture of massive renewable energy potential, it would be possible to attract foreign investments to herald a Green Energy Revolution in India.