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Patterns in Properties of Metals
Metallic properties include luster,
malleability, and electrical conductivity.
Why are the elements in group 1, the alkali metals,
found only in compounds in nature?

Alkali metals are highly reactive metals. They react

quickly with other elements, such as oxygen. So, in

nature, they are found only in compounds.



ex: NaCl
The Elements of Life
More than 96 percent
of the mass of the
human body comes
from four nonmetals–
oxygen, carbon,
hydrogen, and
nitrogen.
Nonmetals and Metalloids

 • Where are nonmetals and metalloids
   on the periodic table?
 • What are the properties of nonmetals
   and metalloids?
Have no metallic
          properties




gaseous        dull          Good
                             insulators
Nonmetals




GROUP 14 - 16   HALOGENS     NOBLE GASES
1 2                                             18
                               13 14 15 16 17


      3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Nonmetals




GROUP 14 - 16   HALOGENS     NOBLE GASES
HALOGENS
          1   2                                                       18
                                                     13 14 15 16 17



                  3   4   5   6 7   8   9 10 11 12




  •   Found only as compounds in nature not as free elements
  •   React with metals and nonmetals
Nonmetals




GROUP 14 - 16   HALOGENS     NOBLE GASES
NOBLE GASES
     1   2                                                           18
                                                    13 14 15 16 17



                 3   4   5   6 7   8   9 10 11 12




             •       Do not form compounds
             •       React with other elements in the lab
How are nonmetals different from
metals? (cont.)



       What properties do nonmetals
       have?
high
       low
Between the metals and the nonmetals
on the periodic table.
         1   2                                                       18
                                                    13 14 15 16 17



                 3   4   5   6 7   8   9 10 11 12

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Unit 1 lesson 17ppt

  • 1. Patterns in Properties of Metals Metallic properties include luster, malleability, and electrical conductivity.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Why are the elements in group 1, the alkali metals, found only in compounds in nature? Alkali metals are highly reactive metals. They react quickly with other elements, such as oxygen. So, in nature, they are found only in compounds. ex: NaCl
  • 5.
  • 6. The Elements of Life More than 96 percent of the mass of the human body comes from four nonmetals– oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen.
  • 7. Nonmetals and Metalloids • Where are nonmetals and metalloids on the periodic table? • What are the properties of nonmetals and metalloids?
  • 8. Have no metallic properties gaseous dull Good insulators
  • 9. Nonmetals GROUP 14 - 16 HALOGENS NOBLE GASES
  • 10. 1 2 18 13 14 15 16 17 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
  • 11. Nonmetals GROUP 14 - 16 HALOGENS NOBLE GASES
  • 12. HALOGENS 1 2 18 13 14 15 16 17 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 • Found only as compounds in nature not as free elements • React with metals and nonmetals
  • 13. Nonmetals GROUP 14 - 16 HALOGENS NOBLE GASES
  • 14. NOBLE GASES 1 2 18 13 14 15 16 17 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 • Do not form compounds • React with other elements in the lab
  • 15. How are nonmetals different from metals? (cont.) What properties do nonmetals have?
  • 16. high low
  • 17. Between the metals and the nonmetals on the periodic table. 1 2 18 13 14 15 16 17 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12