Stock
Stock Market
Stock Ticker
Stock Quotes
New York Stock Exchange
Penny Stocks
Stock Prices
Stock Market Crash
Stock Market Software
By: Success Not By Chance

Stock Market
A stock market, or (equity market), is a private or public market for the trading of company stock and derivatives of
company stock at an agreed price; these are securities listed on a stock exchange as well as those only traded
privately.
The expression \"stock market\" refers to the market that enables the trading of company stocks collective shares,
other Security finance|securities, and Derivative finance|derivatives. Bonds are still traditionally traded in an
informal, Over-the-counter finance|over-the-counter market known as the bond market. Commodities are traded
in commodities markets, and derivatives are traded in a variety of markets but, like bonds, mostly 'over-the-counter.
The size of the worldwide \"bond market\" is estimated at $45 trillion. The size of the stock market is estimated at
about $51 trillion. The world derivatives market has been estimated at about $480 trillion face or nominal value, 30
times the size of the U.S. economy…and 12 times the size of the entire world economy. It must be noted though
that the value of the derivatives market, because it is stated in terms of Notional amount|notional values, cannot
be directly compared to a stock or a fixed income security, which traditionally refers to an Actual cash value|actual
value. Many such relatively illiquid securities are valued as mark to model|marked to model, rather than an actual
market price.
The stocks are listed and traded on stock exchanges which are entities a corporation or mutual organization
specialized in the business of bringing buyers and sellers of stocks and securities together. The stock market in the
United States includes the trading of all securities listed on the New York Stock Exchange|NYSE, the NASDAQ, the
American Stock Exchange|Amex, as well as on the many regional exchanges, e.g. OTC Bulletin Board|OTCBB and
Pink Sheets. European examples of stock exchanges include the Paris Bourse now part of Euronext, the London
Stock Exchange and the Deutsche Borse.

Stock Ticker
In the early days of the stock market, getting information and prices about stocks proved to be quite a task. The transmission of data went at a
snail's pace, and even major players operated in the absence of current information. Today things are much different. Most have access to up to
the minute prices through the use of a real time stock ticker.
Stock information is only as good as its accuracy. Knowing where a stock traded in the past yields no guidance on the proper bid or ask to enter
when one seeks to trade now. Historically, very few had access to a real time stock ticker. Only professionals were so lucky. This presented a
historical advantage on behalf of institutional traders.
They could in essence see a bit into the future compared to the average market participant. Today things have changed. The playing field has
been levelled with the advent of the Internet. Now everyone can benefit from current stock quotes. Many places now offer free \"delayed
quotes\". These quotes are usually lagged 20 minutes after they occurred. They also show bid and ask information that is equally as old.
When one looks at a delayed quote they have no clue what the current quote, bid or ask is. Attempting to enter an appropriate buy or sell order
becomes an exercise in guesswork. Many times, when using delayed quotes, traders enter bids above the current ask or conversely enter asks
below the current bid. This, obviously, falls far short of qualifying as a shrewd trading strategy.
Those attempting to trade in the dark with delaying quotes are much better off stepping up to a real time stock ticker. With a real time stock
ticker you are not hobbled by this handicap. It provides up to the second figures for the bid, for the ask, current price and daily volume. All of
these numbers can prove exceptionally useful towards making a profitable trade.
Most tickers go far beyond the above providing an array of detail information and charting for your particular stock. Real time quotes can be
found many places. Most usually, they are provided to customers of most brokerage accounts. Some deeply discounted brokers might charge
extra for current quotes.
Make sure you read the terms carefully before you open any brokerage account so you know exactly which services you are getting and which
ones you are not. If your broker doesn't provide a real time stock ticker then you are strongly advised to purchase real time quote service
elsewhere to use in conjunction with your brokerage account. Lack of current information can have devastating results.
Most likely, the person on the other side of your trade has real time quotes. Don't be the one with the disadvantage.

Stock Quotes
A stock quote tells you crucial information about a stock, share or index.
Stock quotes usually contain the latest price of the stock, as well as net
and percentage price changes, highs and lows for the stock and trading
volume. This information from free stock quotes often gives you the
best picture of how well a channelling stock is doing. If you're an
investor, or are interested in investing, getting stock market quotes from
time to time this is an excellent idea. A stock market quote can be your
guide to further investing strategies.

New York Stock Exchange
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), nicknamed the \"Big Board\", is a stock exchange based in
New York City. It is the largest stock exchange in the world by dollar volume and, with 2,764
listed securities, has the second most securities of all stock exchanges. It was the second biggest
stock exchange in the world in terms of company listings, second only to NASDAQ with 3,200
companies, before the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) of India consolidated to become the
biggest stock exchange in the world with 4,800 company listings as of August 2007. As of
December 31, 2006, the combined capitalization of all New York Stock Exchange listed
companies was $25.0 trillion.
The NYSE is operated by NYSE Euronext, which was formed by the NYSE's merger with the fully
electronic stock exchange Euronext. The New York Stock Exchange trading floor is located at 11
Wall Street, and is composed of four rooms used for the facilitation of trading. A fifth trading
room, located at 30 Broad Street, was closed in February 2007. The main building, located at 18
Broad Street between the corners of Wall Street and Exchange Place, was designated a National
Historic Landmark in 1978.

Penny Stocks
In the U.S., a penny stock is a common stock that trades for less than $5 a share and are traded over the counter (OTC)
through quotation services such as the OTCBB or the Pink Sheets. Although a penny stock is said to be \"thinly traded,\" share
volumes traded daily can be in the hundreds of millions for a sub-penny stock. Legitimate information on penny stock
companies can be difficult to find and a stock can be easily manipulated.
In the U.S. financial markets, the term penny stock commonly refers to any stock trading outside one of the major exchanges
(NYSE, NASDAQ, or AMEX), and is often considered pejorative. However, the official SEC definition[1] of a penny stock is a
low-priced, speculative security of a very small company, regardless of market capitalization or whether it trades on a
securitized exchange (like NYSE or NASDAQ) or an \"over the counter\" listing service, such as the OTCBB or Pink Sheets. The
terms penny stock, microcap stock, small caps, and nano caps are sometimes all used interchangeably, however per the SEC
definition, penny stock status is determined by share price, not market capitalization or listing service.
In the UK markets, a penny stock, or penny shares, as they are more commonly called, generally refer to a stock and shares
in small cap companies, defined as being companies with a market capitalization of less than £100 million and/or a share
price of less than £1 with a bid/offer spread greater than 10%...[2] In the UK Penny Shares are covered by a standard
regulatory risk warning issued by the Financial Services Authority(FSA)[3]
In France, a penny stock generally refers to a risky stock with a price of less than 1 euro.[1]
Penny stocks generally have market caps under $500M, trade under $5.00 per share and are considered speculative,
particularly those that trade on low volumes over the counter.

Stock Prices
The price of a stock fluctuates fundamentally due to the theory of
supply and demand. Like all commodities in the market, the price of a
stock is directly proportional to the demand. However, there are many
factors on the basis of which the demand for a particular stock may
increase or decrease. These factors are studied using methods of
fundamental analysis and technical analysis to predict the changes in
the stock price. A recent study shows that customer satisfaction, as
measured by the American Customer Satisfaction Index (ACSI), is
significantly correlated to the stock market value. Stock price is also
changed based on the forecast for the company and whether their
profits are expected to increase or decrease.

Stock Market Crash
A stock market crash is a sudden dramatic decline of stock prices across a significant cross-
section of a stock market. Crashes are driven by panic as much as by underlying economic
factors. They often follow speculative stock market bubbles.
Stock market crashes are social phenomena where external economic events combine with
crowd behaviour and psychology in a positive feedback loop where selling by some market
participants drives more market participants to sell. Generally speaking, crashes usually occur
under the following conditions: a prolonged period of rising stock prices and excessive economic
optimism, a market where Price to Earnings ratios exceed long-term averages, and extensive use
of margin debt and leverage by market participants.
There is no numerically-specific definition of a crash but the term commonly applies to steep
double-digit percentage losses in a stock market index over a period of several days. Crashes are
often distinguished from bear markets by panic selling and abrupt, dramatic price declines. Bear
markets are periods of declining stock market prices that are measured in months or years.
While crashes are often associated with bear markets, they do not necessarily go hand in hand.
The crash of 1987 for example did not lead to a bear market. Likewise, the Japanese Nikkei bear
market of the 1990s occurred over several years without any notable crashes.

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By: Success Not By Chance