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Directors’ and trustees’ duties
Sophie Brookes
Gateley LLP
Who is a director?
“De jure” (by
right)
“De facto” (by
fact)
Shadow
Why do directors owe duties?
Company acts through its directors
Company
(Principal)
Director
(Agent)
Fiduciary relationship
Trust and confidence
The Magnificent Seven
• Duty to act within powers
• Duty to promote the success of the company
• Duty to exercise independent judgement
• Duty to exercise reasonable care, skill and
diligence
• Duty to avoid conflicts of interest
• Duty not to accept benefits from third parties
• Duty to declare interest in proposed transaction
The duties in practice:
Trumpton Limited case study
Potential sale of playing fields to More Homes
Consequences of breach
• Claimant: company (possibly via shareholder)
• Remedies:
– Damages
– Setting transaction aside
– Account of profits made
– Restoration of company property
• Ratification to “bless” breach
That’s not all!
• Additional specific duties under Companies
Act
• Other legislation
– Health & safety
– Bribery Act
• Insolvency
Duties when facing insolvency
• Interests of members replaced by interests of
creditors
• Key Insolvency Act offences:
– Wrongful trading: knew (or ought to have known)
insolvency couldn’t be avoided
– Fraudulent trading: director knowingly party to
business carried on to defraud creditors or for
fraudulent purpose
• Seek external advice ASAP!
Directors’ duties
Questions?

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Directors' and Trustees' Duties from Gateley LLP

  • 1. Directors’ and trustees’ duties Sophie Brookes Gateley LLP
  • 2. Who is a director? “De jure” (by right) “De facto” (by fact) Shadow
  • 3. Why do directors owe duties? Company acts through its directors Company (Principal) Director (Agent) Fiduciary relationship Trust and confidence
  • 4. The Magnificent Seven • Duty to act within powers • Duty to promote the success of the company • Duty to exercise independent judgement • Duty to exercise reasonable care, skill and diligence • Duty to avoid conflicts of interest • Duty not to accept benefits from third parties • Duty to declare interest in proposed transaction
  • 5. The duties in practice: Trumpton Limited case study Potential sale of playing fields to More Homes
  • 6. Consequences of breach • Claimant: company (possibly via shareholder) • Remedies: – Damages – Setting transaction aside – Account of profits made – Restoration of company property • Ratification to “bless” breach
  • 7. That’s not all! • Additional specific duties under Companies Act • Other legislation – Health & safety – Bribery Act • Insolvency
  • 8. Duties when facing insolvency • Interests of members replaced by interests of creditors • Key Insolvency Act offences: – Wrongful trading: knew (or ought to have known) insolvency couldn’t be avoided – Fraudulent trading: director knowingly party to business carried on to defraud creditors or for fraudulent purpose • Seek external advice ASAP!