A presentation on fiduciary duties. This presentation was given by Gateley LLP as part of the Sport and Recreation Alliance's, Sport and the Law Conference 2015.
2. Who is a director?
“De jure” (by
right)
“De facto” (by
fact)
Shadow
3. Why do directors owe duties?
Company acts through its directors
Company
(Principal)
Director
(Agent)
Fiduciary relationship
Trust and confidence
4. The Magnificent Seven
• Duty to act within powers
• Duty to promote the success of the company
• Duty to exercise independent judgement
• Duty to exercise reasonable care, skill and
diligence
• Duty to avoid conflicts of interest
• Duty not to accept benefits from third parties
• Duty to declare interest in proposed transaction
5. The duties in practice:
Trumpton Limited case study
Potential sale of playing fields to More Homes
6. Consequences of breach
• Claimant: company (possibly via shareholder)
• Remedies:
– Damages
– Setting transaction aside
– Account of profits made
– Restoration of company property
• Ratification to “bless” breach
7. That’s not all!
• Additional specific duties under Companies
Act
• Other legislation
– Health & safety
– Bribery Act
• Insolvency
8. Duties when facing insolvency
• Interests of members replaced by interests of
creditors
• Key Insolvency Act offences:
– Wrongful trading: knew (or ought to have known)
insolvency couldn’t be avoided
– Fraudulent trading: director knowingly party to
business carried on to defraud creditors or for
fraudulent purpose
• Seek external advice ASAP!