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THE HOLCAUST

HATERED BEYOND
    BELIEF
Adoff Hitler


Nazi Germany
The holcaust
The holcaust
DEFINTIONS:
            • HOLOCAUST
• A PROGRAM OF MASS MURDER


              • GENOCIDE
• THE ANNIHILATON OF ENTIRE RACE OF
  PEOPLE
Between 1933 and 1945,
more than 11 million men,
women, and children were
murdered in the Holocaust.
Approximately six million of
    these were Jews.  f
An estimated 1/3 of all
Jewish people alive at
    that time were
   murdered in the
      Holocaust.e
PROGRESSION OF DISCRIMINATION
            TOWARDS JEWS
The NAZI party and Adolf Hitler seized power
in 1933 and slowly began their program
against the Jews of Germany
In 1933 there were 566,000 Jews living in
Germany.
Each new year in Germany led to harsher
policies directed towards the Jews
1934
• Jews are not allowed
  to have national
  health insurance
• the SS (Schutzstaffel)
  is formed
• Hitler becomes Der
  Fuherer and receives a
  90% approval rating
  from the people
Heydrich and Final Solution
• “Europe would be
  combed of Jews from
  East to West”
• “Madagascar Plan”
• ordered Einsatzs to
  round up and kill Jews
  in occupied countries
• leader of RSHA
FINAL SOLUTION
• “Now judgement has begun and it will reach
  its conclusion only when the knowledge of the
  Jews has been erased from the earth!” Nazi
  Newspaper

• there were 3 phases of the Nazi plan to wipe
  out the Jewish population of Europe
Phase 1 = Shooting
• Jews were rounded up
  and told they were to
  be relocated
• They were taken to
  the woods and were
  shot one by one
• their bodies were
  buried in mass graves
Phase 2 = Gas Vans
• Again, Jews were
  rounded up and told
  they were to be
  relocated in vans
• The vans were
  equipped so that the
  van’s exhaust was
  piped back into the
  van
                         700,000 Jews killed in Vans
Problems with Phases 1,2
• The Nazis encountered several problems with
  the executions and gas vans
• First, they were both taking to much time
• Second, resources such as gas and munitions
  were becoming scarce
• Third, soldiers involved were beginning to
  have psychological problems with what they
  were doing.
Phase 3 = The Camps
• Nazi leaders decided to drastically speed up
  the Final Solution
• there were two different types of camps:
• CONCENTRATION CAMPS
• EXTERMINATION CAMPS
• Jews from all over occupied Europe were to be
  brought here.
Auschwitz - Birkenau

-Extermination and labor
camp.
- Poland.
- Actively used from April
  1940 to January 1945.
- 3 major camps, 51 sub-
  camps.
    - Major camps:
      Auschwitz I
      (Stammlager) or main
      camp, Auschwitz II
      (Birkenau), an
      extermination camp,
      and Auschwitz III           Gate reads “Labour Makes You Free”.
      (Monowitz) a work
      camp.
The holcaust

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The holcaust

  • 5. DEFINTIONS: • HOLOCAUST • A PROGRAM OF MASS MURDER • GENOCIDE • THE ANNIHILATON OF ENTIRE RACE OF PEOPLE
  • 6. Between 1933 and 1945, more than 11 million men, women, and children were murdered in the Holocaust. Approximately six million of these were Jews. f
  • 7. An estimated 1/3 of all Jewish people alive at that time were murdered in the Holocaust.e
  • 8. PROGRESSION OF DISCRIMINATION TOWARDS JEWS The NAZI party and Adolf Hitler seized power in 1933 and slowly began their program against the Jews of Germany In 1933 there were 566,000 Jews living in Germany. Each new year in Germany led to harsher policies directed towards the Jews
  • 9. 1934 • Jews are not allowed to have national health insurance • the SS (Schutzstaffel) is formed • Hitler becomes Der Fuherer and receives a 90% approval rating from the people
  • 10. Heydrich and Final Solution • “Europe would be combed of Jews from East to West” • “Madagascar Plan” • ordered Einsatzs to round up and kill Jews in occupied countries • leader of RSHA
  • 11. FINAL SOLUTION • “Now judgement has begun and it will reach its conclusion only when the knowledge of the Jews has been erased from the earth!” Nazi Newspaper • there were 3 phases of the Nazi plan to wipe out the Jewish population of Europe
  • 12. Phase 1 = Shooting • Jews were rounded up and told they were to be relocated • They were taken to the woods and were shot one by one • their bodies were buried in mass graves
  • 13. Phase 2 = Gas Vans • Again, Jews were rounded up and told they were to be relocated in vans • The vans were equipped so that the van’s exhaust was piped back into the van 700,000 Jews killed in Vans
  • 14. Problems with Phases 1,2 • The Nazis encountered several problems with the executions and gas vans • First, they were both taking to much time • Second, resources such as gas and munitions were becoming scarce • Third, soldiers involved were beginning to have psychological problems with what they were doing.
  • 15. Phase 3 = The Camps • Nazi leaders decided to drastically speed up the Final Solution • there were two different types of camps: • CONCENTRATION CAMPS • EXTERMINATION CAMPS • Jews from all over occupied Europe were to be brought here.
  • 16. Auschwitz - Birkenau -Extermination and labor camp. - Poland. - Actively used from April 1940 to January 1945. - 3 major camps, 51 sub- camps. - Major camps: Auschwitz I (Stammlager) or main camp, Auschwitz II (Birkenau), an extermination camp, and Auschwitz III Gate reads “Labour Makes You Free”. (Monowitz) a work camp.