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CITIZEN SCIENCE
LEGACY AND INNOVATION
Defining citizen science
…volunteer collection of biodiversity and
environmental data which contributes to
expanding our knowledge of the natural
environment, including biological monitoring and
the collection or interpretation of environmental
observations
Approaches to citizen science
Contributory projects – designed by professional
scientists; members of the public primarily contribute
data.
Collaborative projects - designed by professional
scientists; members of the public contribute data and
inform the way in which the questions are
addressed, analyze data and disseminate findings.
Co-created projects - designed by professional scientists
and members of the public working together and for
which some of the volunteer participants are involved in
most or all steps of the scientific process.
Volunteers work together on all stages of the project
without involvement of professional scientists. Such a
model is characteristic of, for example, local biodiversity
atlas projects in Britain.
Bonney, R. et al (2009) Public Participation in Scientific Research: Defining the
Field and Assessing Its Potential for Informal Science Education. A CAISE Inquiry
Group Report. Center for Advancement of Informal Science Education
(CAISE), Washington, D.C.
Landscape of citizen science
Scientific sampling
• Designed, repeated
sampling
• Often more local
• Requiring special
equipment
• Personal training given
Mass participation
• People take part
anywhere, anyhow
• Easy to take part
• Support via the
web
High investment, high return
• Well developed supporting materials
• But asking for richer data (lots of questions
and requiring quantitative answers)
Lower investment, simpler data
• Simpler projects, requiring less to be involved
• Asking for simpler data (presence)
Landscape of citizen science
Scientific sampling Mass participation
High investment, high return
Lower investment, simpler data
Landscape of citizen science
Define project aims
Identify and understand target participants
Design the scheme
Promote and publicise
Provide feedback
Analyse, interpret and publish
Share data
Review and adapt
Citizen science and citizen scientists...
...come in many guises but the value of both citizen science
and citizen scientists is inspiring and unquestionable

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Citizen Science Legacy and Innovation Guide

  • 2. Defining citizen science …volunteer collection of biodiversity and environmental data which contributes to expanding our knowledge of the natural environment, including biological monitoring and the collection or interpretation of environmental observations
  • 3. Approaches to citizen science Contributory projects – designed by professional scientists; members of the public primarily contribute data. Collaborative projects - designed by professional scientists; members of the public contribute data and inform the way in which the questions are addressed, analyze data and disseminate findings. Co-created projects - designed by professional scientists and members of the public working together and for which some of the volunteer participants are involved in most or all steps of the scientific process. Volunteers work together on all stages of the project without involvement of professional scientists. Such a model is characteristic of, for example, local biodiversity atlas projects in Britain. Bonney, R. et al (2009) Public Participation in Scientific Research: Defining the Field and Assessing Its Potential for Informal Science Education. A CAISE Inquiry Group Report. Center for Advancement of Informal Science Education (CAISE), Washington, D.C.
  • 5. Scientific sampling • Designed, repeated sampling • Often more local • Requiring special equipment • Personal training given Mass participation • People take part anywhere, anyhow • Easy to take part • Support via the web High investment, high return • Well developed supporting materials • But asking for richer data (lots of questions and requiring quantitative answers) Lower investment, simpler data • Simpler projects, requiring less to be involved • Asking for simpler data (presence) Landscape of citizen science
  • 6. Scientific sampling Mass participation High investment, high return Lower investment, simpler data Landscape of citizen science
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 10. Identify and understand target participants
  • 17. Citizen science and citizen scientists... ...come in many guises but the value of both citizen science and citizen scientists is inspiring and unquestionable