Cardiovascular surgery is a medical specialty that uses surgical techniques to treat cardiac pathologies that cannot be addressed with drugs or minor procedures. The goal is typically to reduce symptoms and improve quality of life, rather than provide a complete resolution, through techniques like bypass surgery and heart valve repair/replacement. Bypass surgery involves using veins or arteries to create a vascular bridge around a blocked artery and restore blood flow. Valve surgery repairs or replaces diseased valves to improve blood flow through the heart. Heart transplantation may be recommended to treat severe angina, heart failure, congenital heart defects, or potentially fatal heart rhythm issues, but is not advised for patients over age 60 or with certain comorbidities.

1. FACULTAD DE
MEDICINA HUMNA
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL
PEDRO RUIZ GALLO

2. Cardiovascular surgery
is a medical specialty
surgical class, using
hand and the
instrument is intended
to solve or improve
cardiac pathologies that
are not treatable with
drugs or with minor
procedures such as
catheters, stents, etc.

3. In most cases the
real goal is to
reduce the extent of
symptoms and
improve quality of
life of patients, since
it is atypical
complete resolution
of the problem.

5. It is a surgical technique
that involves creating a
diversion or referral to
establish a vascular
bypass a blocked artery or
injured segments using
other veins or arteries or
synthetic materials to
create a bridge to the
obstacle and to restore
normal circulation in the
tissue or organ damage.

6. • in the heart and specifically in
its own vascular supply system,
ie the coronary arteries.
Central
derivatio
ns
• any peripheral vascular
structure like the arteries of the
extremities or head, and vessels
of specific organs like the
kidney.
Peripher
al leads
TYPES OF VASCULAR SHUNTS

8. Central bypass
In coronary bypass is taken from
another body vein or artery, one
end is attached to the aorta to
ensure blood supply and the
other coronary sector is beyond
the obstruction.

9. Shunts or bridges are
made ​​in vascular
structures of the neck,
limbs or organs. They
may be using
prosthetic or vein
segments taken from
the patient.
Peripheral vascular
bypass

10. HEART VALVE
SURGERY
Is used to repair or replace diseased heart
valves.
blood flows to the heart or the heart to
different arteries arising

11. When
blood flow valve
s open and
close

12. Repairing valve
Changing valve
Ring annuloplasty
Valve repair : The surgeon
trims, shapes, or rebuilds one
or more of the leaflets of the
valve

14. A HEART
TRANSPLA
NT CAN BE
DONE TO
TREAT.
Sever
e
angina
Sever
e
heart
failure
Severe
cardiac
congenita
l
anomalie
s
And
potentiall
y fatal
abnormal
heartbeat

15. Malnutrition
Aged 55 to
60 years
Have insulin-
dependent
diabetes
Have liver disease,
nephropathy,
neuropathy, or
pulmonary
Have pulmonary
hypertension
Smoke or use
alcohol or drugs
(may damage the
new heart).
Heart transplantation is not recommended for: