The Open World (my one and only) - Presentation Transcript
SEFLIN New Technologies: Libraries and Beyond
July 2008
The Open World (my one and only)
El Mundo Abierto
Nicholas Cop Consulting, LLC
copn@bellsouth.cop
nIc
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“Free” Resources
• Government • Open Access
• Unversities • Comercial
(repositories)
• Associations, NGO’s, • Web 2.0
Societies • Wikis (e.g. Wikipedia)
• Blogs
• Twitter
• Podcasts
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Open Access
Acceso Abierto
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Beginnings
• Authors – Visibility, rapid and
wide dissemination. Delays in
print.
cogprints.org
www.arxiv.org
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Beginnings
• Open Archives Initiative (OAI)
– Santa Fe 1999
• E-prints (pre-prints)
– arXiv
– CogPrints
– Standard for the exchange of metadata
• Interoperability
• Copy or “harvest” metadata
– Similar to the purpose of MARC21 -
interoperability - so records can be exchanged.
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Open Archives Initiative OAI
Title Contributor
– OAI (Open Archives Título Colaborador
Initiative) Creator Date
– Unqualified Dublin Autor Fecha
core (dublincore.org) Subject Type
– XML Temas Tipo
(www.webopedia.co
Source Language
m/TERM/X/XML.html)
Fuente Idioma
– International Description Format
standard for Descripción Formato
interoperability.
Relation (URL) Coverage
Relación Cubertura
Rights Identifier
Derechos de autor Identificador
Publisher
nIc Editora
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Open Archives Initiative (OAI)
Semantics:
Information
about the work:
the Metadata
Syntax:
(physical support for
the exchange of cards;
columns, etc.)
“XML” http://www.loc.gov/rr/main/research/tracings.html
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OAI and MARC21
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OAI Organization
www.openarchives.org
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Open Archive Initiative (OAI)
• To promote the use of the OAI
standard
• The OAI organization (www.openarchives.org)
• Administration
– Administer the standard and the organization
• Steering and Technical Committes
– Policies and development of the OAI standard.
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Increasing costs
Pontiac G6
Journals equal to this price
USD $17,000
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Open Access
• Open Access (the access and distribution
policy)
• Access without financial, legal or technical barriers.
– BOAI (Budapest Open Access Initiative) - 2001
– www.soros.org/openaccess
– www.soros.org/openaccess/view.cfm
– Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing -
2003
– Berlin Declaration – 2003
– Declaración de Salvador sobre "Acceso Abierto“ -
2005
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BOAI Declaration
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Declaración de Salvador sobre
"Acceso Abierto“
http://www.icml9.org/public/documents/pdf/es/Dcl-Salvador-AccesoAbierto-es.pdf
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Open Access
• Public mission
– USA
• NIH (National Institutes of Health)
– United Kingdom
• MRC (Medical Research Council)
• BBSRC (Biotechnology & Biological Sciences)
Research Council)
• ESRC (Economic & Social Research Council)
• Wellcome Trust
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Open Access
• Open Access (OA)
– Who pays?
• Various business models
– Subsidies
– Author pays
– Institution pays
– Institutional subscriptions (memberships)
– Important difference in the business
models and philosophy of access between
those countries with lots of financial
resources and those with less.
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Commercial publishers
• Subscription models are evolving
• Open Access hybrids
– Wiley-Blackwell Online Open (2005)
– Elsevier Sponsored Article Option (2006)
– Springer Open Choice (2004)
– Oxford Oxford Open (2003/2004)
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Oxford Open
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Open Access
– Open Access is a policy of access, of publication
and distribution.
• Access to the work without financial, legal or technical
barriers.
• A version of the work has to be deposited in an online
repository of the government, an academic institution,
or other recognized entity that permits unrestricted
access and that offers archiving of the work.
• Some Open Access agreements recommend the use of
the OAI standard (e.g. Berlin Declaration) or specify
interoperability (Bethesda Declaration).
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OA and OAI
Open Archives Initiative
Open Access (informal) Budapest Declaration
- Formalizes Open Access
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Rights in Open Access:
Creative Commons
Give some rights to the users
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Creative Commons
nIc http://www.creativecommons.org
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Licenses - characteristics
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Choosing a license for a work or
site
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Creative Commons
USA, Brazil
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Creative Commons and Search
Engines
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Search CC - Filtered by license
nIc search.creativecommons.org
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Open Access
Peer reviewed resources
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Open Access Journal Directory
www.doaj.org
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List of Open Access
Repositories
nIc roar.eprints.org
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List of Open Access
Repositories
nIc roar.eprints.org
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List of Open Access
Repositories
nIc www.opendoar.org
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RedALyC
nIc
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RedALyC
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SciELO
www.scielo.org
SciELO Social Sciences
English
nIc socialsciences.scielo.org
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SciELO
www.scielo.org
Google
Scholar
DOAJ
LILACS
OAI
WoS Article AGRIS
SCOPUS SciELO FAO
PUBMED World
MEDLINE Cat
SciELO
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SciELO
www.scielo.org
SciELO is indexed in
Portuguese, English, Spanish.
Abstracts are in language of the
article and English, or in the
three languages
Articles in the original language:
English, Portuguese, or Spanish
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Virtual Health Library (VHL)
nIc http://www.bireme.br 39
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Open Access Repositories -
Spain
http://www.iata.csic.es/~bibrem/OPEN_ACCESS/Google_search-repositorios.html
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IBICT (Brazil)
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OAISIS
http://oasisbr.ibict.br
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Dialnet
http://dialnet.unirioja.es
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BioMed Central
nIc www.biomedcentral.com
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BioMed Central
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ChemistryCentral
nIc www.chemistrycentral.com
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PhysMath Central
nIc www.physmathcentral.com
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PubMed Central
Open Access Subset
nIc www.pubmedcentral.org
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Public Library of Science
ISI impact factor 13.9
www.plos.org
nIc www.plosjournals.org
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Highwire
nIc www.highwire.org
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RePEc
Linked to EconLit
nIc http://repec.org
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CiteSeer
Index of materials in computational and
information sciences - focused crawler
nIc
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JoM (Journal of Maps)
www.journalofmaps.com
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World Legal Information Institute
Montreal
Declaration on
public access to law.
Free access to law
movement
nIc WWW.WORLDLII.ORG
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CCDOC
nIc ccdoc.iteso.mx
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Grainger Engineering Library
nIc g118.grainger.uiuc.edu/engroai
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nIc http://carl-abrc-oai.lib.sfu.ca/ 57
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nIc http://ajol.info/ 58
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OAIster
Harvester of OAI compliant sites
www.oaister.org
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Open Access
http://www.earlham.edu/~peters/fos/fosblog.html
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Web 2.0 tools
nIc Source:Flickr.com: “Abstract year 2000” by CyboRoZ
http://www.flickr.com/photos/filicudi/172551835/
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del.icio.us
Favorites recommended by users
nIc del.icio.us
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nIc http://www.visuwords.com/
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Voice of America
News Radio for English Learners
Learn American English and Much More
RSS
nIc http://www.voanews.com/specialenglish/
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LibraryThing
http://www.librarything.es/
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Podcasts in iTunes
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iTunes U
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iTunes U
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Podcasts
http://www.openculture.com/
nIc http://www.oculture.com/category/foreign_language
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Flickr
nIc http://www.flickr.com/commons
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Wiki
http://wikis.ala.org/professionaltips/
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Wikipedia
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Search engine
www.libworm.com
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Other resources
Text
http://www.docuticker.com
http://www.resourceshelf.com/
•
http://www.loc.gov/rr/news/oltitles.html 74
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¿¿Trustworthy??
nIc http://www.gatt.org/
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Considerations
• Source
• Content
• References in the work
• Conditions of use (e.g. Creative Commons)
• Recomendations from others
• Funding of the work or the site
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SEFLIN New Technologies: Libraries and Beyond
July 2008
The Open World
El Mundo Abierto
Nicholas Cop Consulting, LLC
copn@bellsouth.cop
nIc
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77
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