Refining Markets in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries: Analysis of Capacity, Demand, Supply, Margin and Competitive Scenario

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Refining Markets in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries:
Analysis of Capacity, Demand, Supply, Margin and Competitive
Scenario
Published on November 2009

Report Summary

Refining Markets in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries: Analysis of Capacity, Demand, Supply, Margin and Competitive
Scenario

Summary

Refining Markets in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries: Analysis of Capacity, Demand, Supply, Margin and Competitive
Scenario', is the latest report from The, the industry analysis specialists, that offers comprehensive information on the refining markets
in Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Qatar, Oman and Bahrain. The report is an in-depth source of information on all
active and planned refineries, petroleum product demand-supply scenario, refining margins, key trends and issues along with market
share analysis of major refining companies in these countries.

According to the report, the cumulative refining capacity of these countries accounted for 4.9% of global refining capacity and 41% of
the total refining capacity of the Middle East in 2008. New refineries and expansion in existing refineries will increase the refining
capacity in GCC to 6.8 million barrels per day by 2013 and GCC will contribute 6.4% to global refining capacity.
The average size of refineries in the GCC countries at 11.4 Million Metric Tonnes per Annum (MMTPA) is above global average of 6.7
MMTPA.

Scope

- The report provides detailed information and analysis on refining capacities, margins, demand-supply, market shares of key
companies and competitive scenario in the GCC refining markets.
- Refinery level information for all active refineries in the GCC countries covering processing capacity, nelson complexity and
conversion ratio.
- Comparative scenario of the refining industry in these markets based on capacity, planned expansions, complexity and demand of
petroleum products within these markets and against global averages.
- Crude oil logistics information covering major oil ports, crude oil pipelines and storage terminals
- Distribution of refineries and capacity based on refinery configuration for each market. Positioning of refineries in each country on
the basis of capacity-complexity and conversion ratio
- Total petroleum product consumption trends vis-à-vis GDP growth and refining capacity in each market for the period 2000-13
- Production-consumption and import-export trends of gasoline, diesel/gas oil, jet fuel/kerosene, fuel oil and LPG in each market
between 2000 and 2013
- Annual price spread of petroleum products (gasoline, diesel/gas oil, jet fuel/kerosene and fuel oil) in Singapore market vs
consumption trend in each market for the duration 2003-08
- Typical refinery product slate and throughput and utilization trends in each market for the period 2003-08
- Quarterly regional refining margins for hydroskimming, cracking and hydrocracking refineries in the Singapore market since Q1 2003
and forecasts till Q4 of 2013
- Price differential between light and heavy crude for the period Q1 2003-Q3 2009 and also between fuel oil and gasoline, gas oil for

Refining Markets in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries: Analysis of Capacity, Demand, Supply, Margin and Competitive Scenario Page 1/11


the period Q1 2003-Q4 2013
- Market share analysis of refining capacity in each market for the duration 2000-13
- Joint ventures and foreign investment in existing and upcoming refineries of each market
- Details of upcoming refineries and capital expenditure in the refining sector of each market.

Reasons to buy

- The report provides a detailed scenario of GCC refining markets
- The report will enhance your decision making capability in a more rapid and time sensitive manner.
- The research will allow you to identify prospective investment targets through a comprehensive update and discussion on new
refineries, major processing units and capacity expansions of existing units in these GCC markets
- Find the most attractive investment destination(s) for your business by comparing refining industries in these markets.
- Decide on market entry strategies in specific markets with the help of an up-to-date review of existing and planned capacity
expansions and secondary conversion abilities for 24 active and planned refineries (till 2013) across six countries
- Plan your future investments in refining business by identifying gross refinery margin trends in each of the two major refining
markets since 2003 and forecasts till 2013
- Detailed analysis of major company's refining businesses in these countries will help in identifying growth and strategies of these
companies
- Gain insights into the strengths and weaknesses of your competitors based on market shares of key refining companies in these
markets.
- Details of foreign investments and joint ventures will also help in identifying the entry prospects in the refining industry in these
markets.

Table of Content

1 Table of Contents 2
1.1 List of Tables 8
1.2 List of Figures 11
2 Executive Summary 14
2.1 Refinery Utilization in GCC Countries Has Remained Largely Unaffected Despite Global Economic Slowdown 14
2.2 National Oil Companies in GCC Countries Will Drive Refining Capacity Additions Till 2013 14
2.3 Changing Petroleum Product Consumption Pattern Globally Has Become a Major Challenge for GCC Refining Industry 15
2.4 Refineries in GCC Markets Are High In Capacity but Low in Complexity 15
2.5 Decline in Petroleum Product Demand Has Created an Uncertainty in the Market 15
3 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Comparative Outlook 16
3.1 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Key Comparisons 16
3.1.1 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Comparison Based on Total Refining Capacity Additions (MMTPA), 2000-13 17
3.1.2 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Comparison Based on Net Refining Capacity Additions (MMTPA) and Growth Rate (%),
2009-13 18
3.1.3 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Comparison Based on Total Petroleum Products Demand (Thousand Barrels/day), 2000-13
19
3.2 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Recent Trends 20
3.2.1 Refinery Utilization Rates in GCC Remained Unaffected Despite Global Economic Slowdown 20
3.2.2 National Priorities Necessitating Investment in the GCC Refining Industry 21
3.2.3 Complex Refineries That Can Process Heavy and Sour Crude is the Need of the Hour 23
3.2.4 Increasing Diesel Demand Mandates Higher Diesel Production across the Globe 23
3.2.5 Fluctuating Refining Margins 23
3.3 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Major Challenges 24



3.3.1 Decline in Petroleum Product Demand in Major Markets 24
3.3.2 High Construction Costs Have Traditionally Affected Growth of Refining Industry 24
4 Refining Markets in GCC Countries,Crude Oil Logistics 26
4.1 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Major Source Countries for Crude Oil 26
4.2 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Crude Oil Logistics 26
4.2.1 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Crude Oil Logistics, Major Oil Ports 26
4.2.2 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Crude Oil Logistics, Major Crude Oil Pipelines 28
4.2.3 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Crude Oil Logistics, Major Oil Storage terminals 31
5 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Processing Capacity and Complexity Analysis 33
5.1 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Refining Capacity by Market, 2000-13 33
5.2 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Configuration of Refineries 34
5.2.1 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Distribution of Refineries Based on Type, 2008 34
5.2.2 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Distribution of Refining Capacity (MMTPA) Based on Type, 2008 35
5.2.3 Future Trends in Refinery Configurations 36
5.3 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, CDU Annual Capacity of Active Refineries by Market 36
5.3.1 Bahrain, CDU Annual Capacity of Active Refineries (MMTPA), October 2009 36
5.3.2 Kuwait, CDU Annual Capacity of Active Refineries (MMTPA), October 2009 37
5.3.3 Oman, CDU Annual Capacity of Active Refineries (MMTPA), October 2009 37
5.3.4 Qatar, CDU Annual Capacity of Active Refineries (MMTPA), October 2009 37
5.3.5 Saudi Arabia, CDU Annual Capacity of Active Refineries (MMTPA), October 2009 37
5.3.6 United Arab Emirates, CDU Annual Capacity of Active Refineries (MMTPA), October 2009 37
5.4 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Comparative Positioning of Refineries by Market 38
5.4.1 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Positioning of Refineries Based on Capacity (MMTPA) and Complexity (NCI), 2008 38
5.4.2 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Positioning of Refineries Based on Conversion Ratio, 2008 39
5.5 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Comparison based on Nelson Complexity Index and Conversion Ratio 40
5.5.1 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Comparison Based on Nelson Complexity Index vis-à-vis Global Average 40
5.5.2 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Comparison Based on Conversion Ratio vis-à-vis Global Average 41
6 Refining Markets in GCC Countries,Refined Products Outlook and Trends 42
6.1 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Petroleum Product Consumption vis-à-vis GDP Growth by Market, 2000-08 42
6.1.1 Bahrain, Petroleum Product Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vis-à-vis GDP Growth (%), 2000-08 42
6.1.2 Kuwait, Petroleum Product Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vis-à-vis GDP Growth (%), 2000-08 43
6.1.3 Oman, Petroleum Product Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vis-à-vis GDP Growth (%), 2000-08 43
6.1.4 Qatar, Petroleum Product Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vis-à-vis GDP Growth (%), 2000-08 44
6.1.5 Saudi Arabia, Petroleum Product Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vis-à-vis GDP Growth (%), 2000-08 44
6.1.6 United Arab Emirates, Petroleum Product Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vis-à-vis GDP Growth (%), 2000-08 45
6.2 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Petroleum Product Consumption vis-à-vis Refining Capacity Growth by Market, 2000-13 45
6.2.1 Bahrain, Petroleum Product Consumption vis-à-vis Refining Capacity Growth (Thousand barrels per Day), 2000-13 45
6.2.2 Kuwait, Petroleum Product Consumption vis-à-vis Refining Capacity Growth (Thousand barrels per Day), 2000-13 46
6.2.3 Oman, Petroleum Product Consumption vis-à-vis Refining Capacity Growth (Thousand barrels per Day), 2000-13 47
6.2.4 Qatar, Petroleum Product Consumption vis-à-vis Refining Capacity Growth (Thousand barrels per Day), 2000-13 48
6.2.5 Saudi Arabia, Petroleum Product Consumption vis-à-vis Refining Capacity Growth (Thousand barrels per Day), 2000-13 49
6.2.6 United Arab Emirates, Petroleum Product Consumption vis-à-vis Refining Capacity Growth (Thousand barrels per Day),
2000-13 50
6.3 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Gasoline Demand, Supply and Trade by Market, 2000-13 51
6.3.1 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Gasoline Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 51
6.3.2 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Gasoline Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vs Spread ($/Barrel), 2003- 08 57
6.3.3 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Gasoline Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 58
6.4 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Diesel/Gas Oil Demand, Supply and Trade by Market, 2000-13 64
6.4.1 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Diesel/Gas Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 64
6.4.2 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Diesel/Gas Oil Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vs Spread ($/Barrel), 2003- 08 69



6.4.3 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Diesel/Gas Oil Export and Import, 2000-13 70
6.5 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Demand, Supply and Trade by Market, 2000-13 76
6.5.1 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 76
6.5.2 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vs Spread ($/Barrel), 2003-
08 82
6.5.3 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Export and Import, 2000-13 83
6.6 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Fuel Oil Demand, Supply and Trade by Market, 2000-13 89
6.6.1 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Fuel Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 89
6.6.2 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Fuel Oil Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vs Spread ($/Barrel), 2003- 08 95
6.6.3 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Fuel Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 96
6.7 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, LPG Demand, Supply and Trade by Market, 2000-13 102
6.7.1 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, LPG Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 102
6.7.2 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, LPG Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 108
7 Refining Markets in GCC Countries,Refinery Operation, Margin Analysis and Conversion Economics 114
7.1 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Typical Product Slate 114
7.2 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Throughput and Utilization, 2003-08 115
7.3 Regional Refining Margins Analysis and Forecasts 118
7.3.1 Singapore, Hydroskimming Refinery Margins ($/Barrel), 2003-13 119
7.3.2 Singapore, HydroCracking Refinery Margins ($/Barrel), 2003-13 120
7.3.3 Singapore, Cracking Refinery Margins ($/Barrel), 2003-13 121
7.4 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Conversion Economics 122
7.4.1 Light and Heavy Crude Oil Price Differential 122
7.4.2 Fuel Oil and Light Distillate Price Differential 123
7.4.3 Fuel Oil and Middle Distillate Price Differential 124
8 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Market Share Analysis 125
8.1 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Capacity by Company, 2000-13 125
8.1.1 Bahrain Refining Industry, Capacity (MMTPA) by Company, 2000-13 126
8.1.2 Kuwait Refining Industry, Capacity (MMTPA) by Company, 2000-13 127
8.1.3 Oman Refining Industry, Capacity (MMTPA) by Company, 2000-13 127
8.1.4 Qatar Refining Industry, Capacity (MMTPA) by Company, 2000-13 127
8.1.5 Saudi Arabia Refining Industry, Capacity (MMTPA) by Company, 2000-13 128
8.1.6 United Arab Emirates Refining Industry, Capacity (MMTPA) by Company, 2000-13 129
8.2 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Capacity Share Vis-à-vis Growth in Refining Capacity of Major Refining Companies 130
8.3 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Comparison of Nelson Complexity Index by Company 131
8.4 Kuwait National Petroleum Company, Refining Operations 132
8.4.1 Kuwait National Petroleum Company, Refining Operations, Overview 132
8.4.2 Kuwait National Petroleum Company, Refining Operations, Key Refineries, 2008 132
8.4.3 Kuwait National Petroleum Company, Refining Operations, Key Planned Projects 133
8.5 Qatar Petroleum, Refining Operations 133
8.5.1 Qatar Petroleum, Refining Operations, Overview 133
8.5.2 Qatar Petroleum, Refining Operations, Key Refineries, 2008 133
8.5.3 Qatar Petroleum, Refining Operations, Key Planned Projects 134
8.6 Bahrain Petroleum Company B.S.C., Refining Operations 134
8.6.1 Bahrain Petroleum Company B.S.C., Refining Operations, Overview 134
8.6.2 Bahrain Petroleum Company B.S.C., Refining Operations, Key Refineries, 2008 134
8.7 Saudi Aramco, Refining Operations 135
8.7.1 Saudi Aramco, Refining Operations, Overview 135
8.7.2 Saudi Aramco, Refining Operations, Key Refineries, 2008 135
8.7.3 Saudi Aramco, Refining Operations, Key Planned Projects 135
8.8 Abu Dhabi Oil Refining Company, Refining Operations 136



8.8.1 Abu Dhabi Oil Refining Company, Refining Operations, Overview 136
8.8.2 Abu Dhabi Oil Refining Company, Refining Operations, Key Refineries, 2008 136
8.9 Oman Refineries & Petrochemicals Company LLC, Refining Operations 137
8.9.1 Oman Refineries & Petrochemicals Company LLC, Refining Operations, Overview 137
8.9.2 Oman Refineries & Petrochemicals Company LLC, Refining Operations, Key Refineries, 2008 137
9 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Foreign Investments, Joint Ventures and Upcoming Projects 138
9.1 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Major Foreign Investors and Joint Ventures 138
9.1.1 Qatar, Refining Projects Involving Foreign Investments and Joint Ventures 138
9.1.2 Saudi Arabia, Refining Projects Involving Foreign Investments and Joint Ventures 138
9.1.3 United Arab Emirates, Refining Projects Involving Foreign Investments and Joint Ventures 139
9.2 Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Upcoming Projects and Capital Expenditure 140
10 Appendix 141
10.1 Methodology 141
10.1.1 Coverage 142
10.1.2 Secondary Research 143
10.1.3 Primary Research 143
10.1.4 Midstream Forecasts 143
10.1.5 Expert Panel Validation 143
10.2 Contact Us 144
10.3 About GlobalData 144
10.4 Disclaimer 144

1.1 List of Tables

Table 1: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Key Statistics, October 2009 16
Table 2: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Comparison Based on Total Petroleum Products Demand (Thousand Barrels/day),
2000-13 20
Table 3: Bahrain, Major Oil Ports 26
Table 4: Kuwait, Major Oil Ports 26
Table 5: Oman, Major Oil Ports 27
Table 6: Qatar, Major Oil Ports 27
Table 7: Saudi Arabia, Major Oil Ports 27
Table 8: United Arab Emirates, Major Oil Ports 28
Table 9: Bahrain, Major Crude Oil Pipelines 28
Table 10: Kuwait, Major Crude Oil Pipelines 28
Table 11: Oman, Major Crude Oil Pipelines 29
Table 12: Qatar, Major Crude Oil Pipelines 29
Table 13: Saudi Arabia, Major Crude Oil Pipelines 30
Table 14: United Arab Emirates, Major Crude Oil Pipelines 30
Table 15: Bahrain, Major Oil Storage Terminals 31
Table 16: Kuwait, Major Oil Storage Terminals 31
Table 17: Oman, Major Oil Storage Terminals 31
Table 18: Qatar, Major Oil Storage Terminals 32
Table 19: Saudi Arabia, Major Oil Storage Terminals 32
Table 20: United Arab Emirates, Major Oil Storage Terminals 32
Table 21: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Refining Capacity (MMTPA) by Market, 2000-13 34
Table 22: Bahrain, CDU Annual Capacity of Active Refineries (MMTPA), October 2009 36
Table 23: Kuwait, CDU Annual Capacity of Active Refineries (MMTPA), October 2009 37
Table 24: Oman, CDU Annual Capacity of Active Refineries (MMTPA), October 2009 37
Table 25: Qatar, CDU Annual Capacity of Active Refineries (MMTPA), October 2009 37



Table 26: Saudi Arabia, CDU Annual Capacity of Active Refineries (MMTPA), October 2009 37
Table 27: United Arab Emirates, CDU Annual Capacity of Active Refineries (MMTPA), October 2009 37
Table 28: Bahrain, Gasoline Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels Per Day), 2000-13 51
Table 29: Kuwait, Gasoline Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 52
Table 30: Oman, Gasoline Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 53
Table 31: Qatar, Gasoline Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 54
Table 32: Saudi Arabia, Gasoline Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 55
Table 33: United Arab Emirates, Gasoline Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 56
Table 34: Bahrain, Gasoline Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 58
Table 35: Kuwait, Gasoline Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 59
Table 36: Oman, Gasoline Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 60
Table 37: Qatar, Gasoline Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 61
Table 38: Saudi Arabia, Gasoline Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 62
Table 39: United Arab Emirates, Gasoline Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 63
Table 40: Bahrain, Diesel/Gas Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 64
Table 41: Kuwait, Diesel/Gas Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 65
Table 42: Oman, Diesel/Gas Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 66
Table 43: Qatar, Diesel/Gas Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 67
Table 44: Saudi Arabia, Diesel/Gas Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 68
Table 45: Bahrain, Diesel/Gas Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 70
Table 46: Kuwait, Diesel/Gas Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 71
Table 47: Oman, Diesel/Gas Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 72
Table 48: Qatar, Diesel/Gas Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 73
Table 49: Saudi Arabia, Diesel/Gas Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 74
Table 50: United Arab Emirates, Diesel/Gas Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 75
Table 51: Bahrain, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 76
Table 52: Kuwait, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 77
Table 53: Oman, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 78
Table 54: Qatar, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 79
Table 55: Saudi Arabia, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 80
Table 56: United Arab Emirates, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 81
Table 57: Bahrain, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 83
Table 58: Kuwait, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 84
Table 59: Oman, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 85
Table 60: Qatar, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 86
Table 61: Saudi Arabia, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 87
Table 62: United Arab Emirates, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 88
Table 63: Bahrain, Fuel Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 89
Table 64: Kuwait, Fuel Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 90
Table 65: Oman, Fuel Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 91
Table 66: Qatar, Fuel Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 92
Table 67: Saudi Arabia, Fuel Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 93
Table 68: United Arab Emirates, Fuel Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 94
Table 69: Bahrain, Fuel Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 96
Table 70: Kuwait, Fuel Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 97
Table 71: Oman, Fuel Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 98
Table 72: Qatar, Fuel Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 99
Table 73: Saudi Arabia, Fuel Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 100
Table 74: United Arab Emirates, Fuel Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 101
Table 75: Bahrain, LPG Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 102



Table 76: Kuwait, LPG Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 103
Table 77: Oman, LPG Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 104
Table 78: Qatar, LPG Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 105
Table 79: Saudi Arabia, LPG Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 106
Table 80: United Arab Emirates, LPG Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 107
Table 81: Bahrain, LPG Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 108
Table 82: Kuwait , LPG Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 109
Table 83: Oman, LPG Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 110
Table 84: Qatar, LPG Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 111
Table 85: Saudi Arabia, LPG Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 112
Table 86: United Arab Emirates, LPG Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 113
Table 87: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Capacity (MMTPA) by Company, 2000-13 126
Table 88: Bahrain Refining Industry, Capacity (MMTPA) by Company, 2000-13 126
Table 89: Kuwait Refining Industry, Capacity (MMTPA) by Company, 2000-13 127
Table 90: Oman Refining Industry, Capacity (MMTPA) by Company, 2000-13 127
Table 91: Qatar Refining Industry, Capacity (MMTPA) by Company, 2000-13 127
Table 92: Saudi Arabia Refining Industry, Capacity (MMTPA) by Company, 2000-13 129
Table 93: United Arab Emirates Refining Industry, Capacity (MMTPA) by Company, 2000-13 130
Table 94: Kuwait National Petroleum Company, Refinery Key Statistics, October 2009 132
Table 95: Qatar Petroleum, Refinery Key Statistics, October 2009 133
Table 96: Bahrain Petroleum Company B.S.C., Refinery Key Statistics, October 2009 134
Table 97: Saudi Aramco, Refinery Key Statistics, October 2009 135
Table 98: Abu Dhabi Oil Refining Company, Refinery Key Statistics, October 2009 136
Table 99: Oman Refineries & Petrochemicals Company LLC, Refinery Key Statistics, October 2009 137
Table 100: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Upcoming Projects and Capital Expenditure, 2009-13 140

1.2 List of Figures

Figure 1: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Comparison of Refining Capacity (MMTPA) Additions, 2000-13 17
Figure 2: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Net Refining Capacity Additions (MMTPA) and Growth Rate (%), 2009-13 18
Figure 3: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Comparison Based on Total Petroleum Products Demand (Thousand Barrels/day),
2000-13 19
Figure 4: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Throughput (MMTPA) and Utilization (%), 2003-08 21
Figure 5: National Oil Companies and Private Companies, Refining Capacity (MMTPA) and Growth in Refining Capacity (%), 2008-13
22
Figure 6: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Refining Capacity (MMTPA) by Market, 2000-13 33
Figure 7: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Distribution of Refineries Based on Type, 2008 34
Figure 8: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Distribution of Refining Capacity (MMTPA) Based on Type, 2008 35
Figure 9: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Positioning of Refineries Based on Capacity (MMTPA) and Complexity (NCI), 2008 38
Figure 10: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Positioning of Refineries Based on Conversion Ratio, 2008 39
Figure 11: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Comparison Based on Nelson Complexity Index vis-à-vis Global Average 40
Figure 12: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Comparison Based on Conversion Ratio vis-à-vis Global Average 41
Figure 13: Bahrain, Petroleum Product Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vis-à-vis GDP Growth (%), 2000-08 42
Figure 14: Kuwait, Petroleum Product Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vis-à-vis GDP Growth (%), 2000-08 43
Figure 15: Oman, Petroleum Product Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vis-à-vis GDP Growth (%), 2000-08 43
Figure 16: Qatar, Petroleum Product Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vis-à-vis GDP Growth (%), 2000-08 44
Figure 17: Saudi Arabia, Petroleum Product Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vis-à-vis GDP Growth (%), 2000-08 44
Figure 18: United Arab Emirates, Petroleum Product Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vis-à-vis GDP Growth (%), 2000-08
45
Figure 19: Bahrain, Petroleum Product Consumption vis-à-vis Refining Capacity Growth (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 45



Figure 20: Kuwait, Petroleum Product Consumption vis-à-vis Refining Capacity Growth (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 46
Figure 21: Oman, Petroleum Product Consumption vis-à-vis Refining Capacity Growth (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 47
Figure 22: Qatar, Petroleum Product Consumption vis-à-vis Refining Capacity Growth (Thousand barrels per Day), 2000-13 48
Figure 23: Saudi Arabia, Petroleum Product Consumption vis-à-vis Refining Capacity Growth (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13
49
Figure 24: United Arab Emirates, Petroleum Product Consumption vis-à-vis Refining Capacity Growth (Thousand Barrels per Day),
2000-13 50
Figure 25: Bahrain, Gasoline Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 51
Figure 26: Kuwait, Gasoline Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 52
Figure 27: Oman, Gasoline Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 53
Figure 28: Qatar, Gasoline Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 54
Figure 29: Saudi Arabia, Gasoline Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 55
Figure 30: United Arab Emirates, Gasoline Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 56
Figure 31: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Gasoline Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vs Spread ($/Barrel), 2003- 08 57
Figure 32: Bahrain, Gasoline Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 58
Figure 33: Kuwait, Gasoline Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 59
Figure 34: Oman, Gasoline Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 60
Figure 35: Qatar, Gasoline Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 61
Figure 36: Saudi Arabia, Gasoline Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 62
Figure 37: United Arab Emirates, Gasoline Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 63
Figure 38: Bahrain, Diesel/Gas Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 64
Figure 39: Kuwait, Diesel/Gas Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 65
Figure 40: Oman, Diesel/Gas Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 66
Figure 41: Qatar, Diesel/Gas Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 67
Figure 42: Saudi Arabia, Diesel/Gas Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 68
Figure 43: Diesel/Gas Oil Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vs Spread ($/Barrel), 2003- 08 69
Figure 44: Bahrain, Diesel/Gas Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 70
Figure 45: Kuwait, Diesel/Gas Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 71
Figure 46: Oman, Diesel/Gas Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 72
Figure 47: Qatar, Diesel/Gas Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 73
Figure 48: Saudi Arabia, Diesel/Gas Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 74
Figure 49: United Arab Emirates, Diesel/Gas Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 75
Figure 50: Bahrain, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 76
Figure 51: Kuwait, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 77
Figure 52: Oman, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 78
Figure 53: Qatar, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 79
Figure 54: Saudi Arabia, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 80
Figure 55: United Arab Emirates, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 81
Figure 56: Jet Fuel/Kerosene Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vs Spread ($/Barrel), 2003-08 82
Figure 57: Bahrain, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 83
Figure 58: Kuwait, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 84
Figure 59: Oman, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 85
Figure 60: Qatar, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 86
Figure 61: Saudi Arabia, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 87
Figure 62: United Arab Emirates, Jet Fuel/Kerosene Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 88
Figure 63: Bahrain, Fuel Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 89
Figure 64: Kuwait, Fuel Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 90
Figure 65: Oman, Fuel Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 91
Figure 66: Qatar, Fuel Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 92
Figure 67: Saudi Arabia, Fuel Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 93



Figure 68: United Arab Emirates, Fuel Oil Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 94
Figure 69: Fuel Oil Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day) vs Spread ($/Barrel), 2003-08 95
Figure 70: Bahrain, Fuel Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 96
Figure 71: Kuwait, Fuel Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 97
Figure 72: Oman, Fuel Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 98
Figure 73: Qatar, Fuel Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 99
Figure 74: Saudi Arabia, Fuel Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 100
Figure 75: United Arab Emirates, Fuel Oil Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 101
Figure 76: Bahrain, LPG Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 102
Figure 77: Kuwait, LPG Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 103
Figure 78: Oman, LPG Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 104
Figure 79: Qatar, LPG Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 105
Figure 80: Saudi Arabia, LPG Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 106
Figure 81: United Arab Emirates, LPG Production vs Consumption (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 107
Figure 82: Bahrain, LPG Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 108
Figure 83: Kuwait, LPG Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 109
Figure 84: Oman, LPG Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 110
Figure 85: Qatar, LPG Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 111
Figure 86: Saudi Arabia, LPG Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 112
Figure 87: United Arab Emirates, LPG Export and Import (Thousand Barrels per Day), 2000-13 113
Figure 88: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Typical Product Slate 114
Figure 89: Bahrain, Refinery Throughput (MMTPA) and Utilization (%), 2003-08 115
Figure 90: Kuwait, Refinery Throughput (MMTPA) and Utilization (%), 2003-08 116
Figure 91: Oman, Refinery Throughput (MMTPA) and Utilization (%), 2003-08 116
Figure 92: Qatar, Refinery Throughput (MMTPA) and Utilization (%), 2003-08 117
Figure 93: Saudi Arabia Refinery, Throughput (MMTPA) and Utilization (%), 2003-08 117
Figure 94: United Arab Emirates Refinery, Throughput (MMTPA) and Utilization (%), 2003-08 118
Figure 95: Singapore, Hydroskimming Refinery Margins ($/Barrel), 2003-13 119
Figure 96: Singapore, Hydrocracking Refinery Margins ($/Barrel), 2003-13 120
Figure 97: Singapore, Cracking Refinery Margins ($/Barrel), 2003-13 121
Figure 98: Maya and Brent Crude Price Differential ($/Barrel), 2003-09 122
Figure 99: Fuel Oil and Gasoline Price Differential ($/Barrel), 2003-13 123
Figure 100: Fuel Oil and Gas Oil Price Differential ($/Barrel), 2003-13 124
Figure 101: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Capacity (MMTPA) by Company, 2000-13 125
Figure 102: Saudi Arabia Refining Industry, Capacity (MMTPA) by Company, 2000-13 128
Figure 103: United Arab Emirates Refining Industry, Capacity (MMTPA) by Company, 2000-13 129
Figure 104: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Capacity Share (%) Vis-à-vis Growth (%) in Refining Capacity of Major Refining
Companies, 2008-13 130
Figure 105: Refining Markets in GCC Countries, Comparison of Nelson Complexity Index by Company, 2008 131
Figure 106: GlobalData Methodology 142



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