credit-suiss Energy and Materials Report 2005 Credit Suisse

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    credit-suiss Energy and Materials Report 2005 Credit Suisse - Presentation Transcript

    1. CREdit SuiSSE GRoup (SwitzERland) Energy and Materials Report 2005
    2. Contents Management Summary 3 Real Estate Management at Credit Suisse Group (Switzerland) 6 Environmental Management System 8 Energy and Water 10 Energy Model: New Universal Target Agreement 13 Energy Portfolio Analysis 15 Waste and Materials 16 Chemicals, Coolants and Extinguishing Agents 18 Communication and Training 20 Glossary 22
    3. Management Summary In 2004, Credit Suisse Group developed One path in this strategy is optimizing Another path on the route to greenhouse a new sustainability strategy. For the area operations in the company’s physical gas neutrality is the substitution of energy of in-house environmental management, premises. A core element in this regard types. Operational optimization measures striving for greenhouse gas neutrality has is a new tool to quantify energy consump- often have a positive impact on costs, been defined as the main objective. The tion, thereby providing the means to con- and the resulting savings can be re- first step in that direction was the formu- duct an energy portfolio analysis. It will invested, for example, in products with lation of a multi-level strategy which, in thus be possible to depict the energy sustainable added value. In this area, 2006, focuses on achieving greenhouse footprint of each building. This strategic Credit Suisse Group purchased 7.41 gas neutrality for all operations within tool can be used to identify the properties GWh of certified renewable power in Switzerland (including air travel). Green- with the greatest need for improvement. 2005, making it the second-largest con- house gas neutrality for all operations On-site visits will provide closer inspec- sumer of renewable power in Switzer- group-wide is scheduled to be incremen- tion of selected buildings and promising land. This represents more than 4 per- tally achieved by 2012 at the latest. improvement measures will be proposed. cent of the total power consumption of Credit Suisse Group in Switzerland. 3
    4. Energy Consumption trends almost 2 percent. Electricity made up on a structured analysis process to as- In 2005, there was a noticeable consoli- about three quarters of this total. The sess which properties have the greatest dation in employee office utilization. This increase in total energy costs is due need for improvement in reducing energy was the result of a 2-percent reduction in primarily to significantly higher oil and consumption and the analysis in turn in- net office space utilization and a 7-per- gas prices. Heating costs rose by about volves an on-site energy audit. cent increase in the number of Credit 1 million CHF, while expenditure on Suisse Group employees in Switzerland electricity was reduced by 0.2 million The Zurich-based bulk energy consumer occupying buildings operated by MIBAG. CHF and water by as much as 0.3 mil- association “Energie-Modell Zürich” final- lion CHF. ized a new universal target agreement Total energy consumption increased from during 2005. In terms of this agreement, 273 GWh in 2004 to 277 GWh in 2005, Main areas of Focus in 2005 Credit Suisse Group will be assessed ac- of which 173 GWh result from electricity In 2005 Credit Suisse Group, together cording to energy efficiency targets and and 104 GWh from heating. with MIBAG, developed a tool to catego- reduced CO2 fuel intensity. This energy rize the company’s buildings in terms of efficiency certification must be effected Overall energy costs rose by 0.5 million their energy profile. The application is by Credit Suisse on an annual basis. CHF to 30.2 million CHF, an increase of termed energy portfolio analysis. It relies Changes to Federal legislation on chem- icals resulted in a range of implementa- tion provisions, which came into effect on Mandate base data 2003 2004 2005 Change 2004–2005 August 1, 2005. The changes, for ex- Number of buildings/portions of buildings 406 392 382 –3% ample the labeling of chemicals with new Surface (m2 ECF) 1 383 672 1 362 891 1 339 500 –2% warning symbols in place of the old poi- Number of employees (in 100% positions) 1) 20 967 20 113 21 604 7% son classifications, required adjustments m2 ECF/employee (100% positions) 66 67.8 62 –9% in the database. The specialists and line managers affected at Credit Suisse The number of employees refers only to buildings in the MIBAG mandate 1) Group, MIBAG and external partners have received intensive training in the absolute volumes unit 2003 2004 2005 Change (rounded off) 2004–2005 new chemical legislation. Total energy consumption GWh 279 273 277 1% – Power GWh 174 168 173 3% The Environmental & Energy Services – Heating GWh 105 105 104 –1% team at MIBAG has been expanded with Water m3 634 000 582 000 606 000 4% the addition of further skilled personnel, Waste t 6 060 5 595 5 594 0% especially in the field of building control Chemicals l 87 500 95 200 101 500 7% systems. Coolant lost kg 563 469 538 15% Extinguishing agents lost kg 0 0 768 absolute energy consumption 300 8000 7000 250 6000 200 Energy (GWh) HDD (Zurich) 5000 150 4000 3000 100 2000 50 1000 0 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 n Total n Power n Heating HDD (right scale) 4
    5. Credit Suisse Group adapted its power the specialist unit serve as the global Validation by SGS mix a few years ago in favor of electricity competence center for managing and from certified renewable sources (also coordinating the international operational “We have examined the data concept under- termed “green power”). In the year under ecology activities of the company. This lying the data and evaluations as well review, the company increased its con- office will have to work closely with spe- as the accuracy of the claims in the current sumption of green power certified under cialists and line managers in the major report and, where necessary, reviewed the naturemade star label by more than international centers. the evidence. According to our assessment, 6.5 GWh compared to 2004, resulting in the report provides an accurate reflection a total of 7.41 GWh. MIBAG’s Environmental & Energy Ser- of the effective conditions and the operation- vices team will undertake an energy audit al environment pertaining to Credit Suisse outlook for approximately thirty buildings in order Group (Switzerland) properties managed by Within the framework of the new One to determine building-specific potential for MIBAG.” Bank strategy at Credit Suisse Group, improvement. This operational optimiza- there has also been a reorganization of tion is one of a range of measures de- SGS the duties and responsibilities in the area signed to achieve the targets in the new Société Générale de Surveillance SA of operational environmental manage- Energie-Modell Zürich universal target July 2006, Dr Erhard Hug ment. One innovation will see the head of agreement. Key figures for energy and water 1) unit 2003 2004 2005 Change 2004–2005 Power per surface unit kWh/m2 ECF 126 123 129 5% Power per employee kWh/MS 8 322 8 349 7 990 –4% Heating per surface unit (effective) kWh/m2 ECF 76 77 78 1% Heating per surface unit kWh/m2 ECF 78 79 75 –5% (HDD-adjusted to 1998) Heating degree days (Zurich) HDD 3 372 3 324 3 484 5% Water per surface unit l/m2 ECF * year 458 427 452 6% Waste kg/MS 293 278 259 –7% In accordance with VfU 2005 methodology, concerning property managed by MIBAG 1) Specific energy and water consumption 160 500 450 140 400 Energy (kWh/m2 ECF) 120 Water (l/m2 ECF) 350 100 300 80 250 200 60 150 40 100 20 50 0 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 n Power n Effective heating n Heating HDD-corrected Water (right scale) 5
    6. Real Estate Management at Credit Suisse Group (Switzerland) For the purposes of this report, the phrase “Credit Suisse Group” shall al- ways designate the full scope of the MIBAG mandate. Scope of the Report This report describes and analyzes the environmental aspects of the 382 Credit Suisse Group (Switzerland) properties throughout the year, including the head- quarters of Winterthur Insurance and the training center in Diessenhofen. The re- port does not cover the regional offices and agencies of Winterthur, Credit Suisse Group ATMs, or properties newly occu- pied or released. In terms of content, the MIBAG mandate has the same scope as in the previous years. Changes in Relation to 2004 The space utilization strategy aims to concentrate on larger buildings and has resulted in a reduction in the number of buildings under management for the fourth year in a row. Thirteen buildings or portions of buildings have been eliminated while three new buildings have been add- ed to the portfolio. This is equivalent to a reduction of 3 percent in the overall port- folio. The effective reduction in surface area was a little less (2 percent) because some of the eliminated properties were smaller buildings. The current surface area The Corporate Real Estate & Services under management in the 382 buildings unit is responsible for the management amounts to 1.34 million square meters of of Credit Suisse Group premises used for energy-consuming floor space (ECF). operational purposes in Switzerland. The core responsibilities of this unit embrace For the first time since 2002, the com- all aspects relating to buildings and of- pany has seen an increase in the number fices as well as all construction projects, of full-time positions. The total of 21,604 which are coordinated by the property full-time employees represents an in- managers. Operational ecology and en- crease of 7 percent in relation to 2004. ergy issues are handled in collaboration with representatives from the internal data Capture specialist unit for operational environ- The data capture tools in use continue to mental management and energy. be effective. The central recording of en- ergy figures generates a significant array Credit Suisse Group (Switzerland) has a of data, and it was once again possible to property management contract with reduce the proportion of estimated data. MIBAG, which is responsible for operat- 97 percent of heating data was based on ing and maintaining the company’s build- effective usage in the year under review. ings. A core function contained in this For the first time, the data capture team contract is the production of an annual also handled power records and in this report covering the relevant energy and category a full 99.5 percent of data was materials consumption (i. e. the present based on effective usage, representing a report). very high level. 6
    7. Environmental assessment In assessing the contribution to climate nificantly and data quality has improved An environmental assessment was con- change, the impact of ozone-depleting further. ducted to establish the environmental substances also increased strongly, rep- n The new portfolio analysis procedure impact and volume ratios of the individual resenting 12.2 percent of the total. How- to assess buildings in environmental components. The study took the form of ever, heating continues to dominate with terms has been successfully deployed an environmental performance evaluation an impact ratio of 50.3 percent due to in the assessment process. using the methodology of environmental the high contribution of oil and gas as n Due to the addition of further skilled impact points and the contribution to cli- energy sources. The increased propor- personnel the Environment & Energy mate change calculated in terms of CO2 tion of green power has also reduced Services Team at MIBAG was able to equivalents. the impact of power in this category, increase its field of competence sig- showing a drop compared to 2004. nificantly. An examination of the environmental im- Power now only represents 34.3 percent pact points (see graph) shows that power of the total, followed by waste and water, weaknesses has the largest impact at 55.5 percent. A both of which make up a negligible pro- n Although already well established, the comparison of the environmental per- portion in this category. data capture tool could not be fully formance evaluations for 2004 and 2005 adjusted as desired. shows that the relative amount repre- Strengths sented by power has fallen by about 6 n Further efforts in the area of chemicals next Steps percent, despite an overall 3 percent in- have resulted in the standardization of n Energy audits will be effected, based crease in consumption. This is due to the product names and the product catalog on the new portfolio analysis proce- strong increase in the proportion of green has been significantly reduced. dure. power utilized. However, it must be noted n Central data capture and management n The Energy and Materials Report will that the reduction of the impact of elec- has increased the scope of data sig- be extended to cover the international trical power by 16 percent compared to property portfolio. 2004 is also a function of the increased impact of ozone-depleting substances Environmental impact 1) (Environmental impact points EIP ’97, change compared to 2004) which rose by 21.6 percent. The biggest impact in this category was halon. During Ozone-depleting Power 55.5% (–16%) the reporting year there was an acciden- substances 21.6% (+21%) tal release of halon due to leakage. Halon has up to ten times the depleting effect on ozone per kilogram of coolant R12 Waste 5.5% (–1%) and up to one hundred times the effect per kilogram of R134a. Current legisla- Water/sewerage 3.8% (–1%) tion allows the deployment of halon for fire-fighting purposes in existing facilities Heating 13.6% (–3%) for the interim. The very high impact of this specific incident has shifted the weighting of the other components in the environmental performance evaluation. Contribution to climate change 1) (CO2-equivalents defined by VfU 2005, change compared to 2004) Heating represents 13.6 percent of the total followed by waste at 5.5 percent Ozone-depleting Power 34.3% (–5%) and water at 3.8 percent. substances 12.2% (+10%) Waste 2.5% (0%) Water/sewerage 0.7% (0%) Heating 50.3% (–5%) Based on presumed power mix: 60% hydroelectric power, 20% nuclear power, 20% imported power (UCTE) 1) 7
    8. Environmental Management System In 1997, Credit Suisse Group was the On the basis of annual monitoring audits, first bank internationally to receive ISO the external certification agencies have 14001 certification for its environmental reaffirmed the ISO 14001 conformity of management system, which since has the environmental management systems been steadily further developed. The of Credit Suisse Group and MIBAG re- environmental management system con- spectively in 2005. trols the allocation of responsibilities, procedures and guidelines necessary to Credit Suisse Group and MIBAG have implement the company’s operational en- developed and implemented a collabora- vironmental policy. tive model within the framework of oper- ational environmental management. In ISO 14001 certification was awarded to terms of this collaboration, MIBAG’s En- MIBAG (the external company respon- vironmental & Energy Services team sible for property management) in 2003. serves as the interface between Credit This enabled a more systematic incor- Suisse Group and the line organization at poration of environmental issues into MIBAG. In addition, the working group the processes and activities of MIBAG, “Caterer & Umwelt” is responsible for which in turn benefited the environmen- the coordination of the restaurant pro- tal management system at Credit Suisse viders in terms of their operational ecol- Group. ogy activities. Organization of Environmental Management Credit Suisse Group Environmental objectives and implementation environmental guidelines programs Specialist units and line management Defined in mandate Defined in coordination management at Credit Environmental policy contract meetings between Credit Suisse Group and Greenhouse gas Suisse Group and MIBAG MIBAG, external providers neutrality strategy Monitoring and audits Energy and Materials Report, audits, property master data sheets Conformity with Environmental Legislation (Legal Compliance) In terms of the ISO14001 re-certification which apply to operational procedures are process for Credit Suisse Group in known and followed and any disparities 2006, MIBAG has been mandated to audit are actively addressed. In 2006, MIBAG’s compliance with environmental legisla- Environmental & Energy Services Team will tion in Credit Suisse Group properties used assess approximately 80 buildings using a for operational purposes in Switzerland. comprehensive checklist and compile a In detail, this audit will make sure that the report detailing the outcomes and necessary environmental laws and ordinances corrective measures. 8
    9. The head of the specialist unit for opera- Strengths tional environmental management and n The specialist units and line manage- the officer responsible for the specialist ment affected are informed in advance energy unit at Credit Suisse Group meet of changes to environmental legisla- at regular intervals with MIBAG to coor- tion and of the impact relevant to dinate and define the program of mea- them. sures required to ensure the compliance with the annual targets. The program is weaknesses implemented via projects and training n It was not possible to increase the courses. The coordination meetings are number of training courses. also used to discuss the implementation status and, where necessary, to make next Steps adjustments. n Re-certification of Credit Suisse Group for ISO 14001 in 2006. The Environmental & Energy Services n Re-certification of MIBAG for ISO team at MIBAG is responsible for moni- 14001 in 2006. toring and managing the flows of energy and materials at the individual properties. In addition, the team is also responsible Environmental taxes for achieving the targets defined in the contract with Credit Suisse Group. The From the Energy and Materials Report 2004 Narrow Definitions vs. General Environ- team supports and audits the responsible […] the Federal Council decided to initiate a mental taxes operational specialist units and line man- CO2 incentive tax on fossil fuels from January Narrowly defined environmental taxes are agement as well as external suppliers. 2006. The proposed tax will be at the rate of designed to achieve some specific form 35 CHF per ton of CO2. […] of environmental protection, e. g. the capacity- The effective consumption of energy linked levy on heavy goods vehicles (LSAV/ (power, heating and water) and materials In the spring session of 2006, the National RPLP) or the levy on volatile organic (waste products, chemicals, coolants, Council voted against the introduction of compounds (VOC/COV). General environ- etc.) is recorded and analyzed. This data a climate tax on fuels and instead supported a mental taxes, however, target aspects serves as the basis for the annual Energy CO2 tax. In the first phase of launching the which affect the environment but are not in- and Materials Report and is the foun- new tax, it will be levied at a rate of 12 CHF troduced explicitly to improve environmental dation for determining optimization mea- per ton of CO2 or 0.03 CHF per liter of quality. Their application is intended to sures. heating oil. If CO2 emissions have not reduced achieve other ends. One example of this is by 15% by 2010 (i. e. below the level for the tax on gasoline. Half of the revenue 2005 was once again characterized by 1990), the tax will be raised to 36 CHF per collected is dedicated to road maintenance project-oriented cooperation between ton or 0.09 CHF per liter of heating oil. and the rest is allocated to the general Credit Suisse Group and MIBAG. Focus The revenue raised via the tax will be refunded expenditure budget. areas for the year included the new ordi- in full to the population and the economy. nances for waste processing and the new legislation on chemicals, implement- ing the portfolio analysis necessary to categorize properties in terms of their energy profile, energy-related building audits, and preparations for the hygiene inspection in terms of SWKI Guideline 2003-5. In the area of conformity with environmental legislation, up-to-date in- formation was produced for various issues and made available to the officers responsible. 9
    10. Energy and water Total Credit Suisse Group energy con- cantly colder. The number of heating de- sumption increased from 273 GWh in gree days (the measure of demand for 2004 to 277 GWh, representing growth energy to generate heat) for 2005, ad- of 1 percent. Water usage rose from justed to reflect the value for Zurich, was 582,000 to 606,000 cubic meters. In almost 5 percent higher than in 2004. absolute terms, consumption in the three energy classes developed as follows: These influencing variables explain the overall development of power and water n Electricity consumption increased by consumption to a large extent. The lower 3%. heating consumption reflects the strong- n Heating consumption dropped by 1%. er impact of the reduction in surface area n Water consumption increased by 4%. compared to the rise in heating degree days. General development Credit Suisse Group has seen a densifi- cation of employee office utilization in pilot project: Credit Suisse Group comparison to 2004. The number of Greenhouse Gas neutrality Strategy properties covered by the MIBAG man- Over the past 18 months, as part of a date fell from 392 to 382, with a drop in “Greenhouse gas-neutral Switzerland” pilot energy-consuming floorspace (ECF) project, Credit Suisse Group has developed from 1.36 to 1.34 million square meters. a multi-phase strategy for reducing the At the same time, the number of employ- greenhouse gases it emits in Switzerland. ees increased by 7 percent, or 1,491 full- The bank has cut its greenhouse gas time positions to a new total of 21,604 emissions through improvements to oper- employees. ating and maintenance procedures by applying the “Minergie” standard to newly The summer of 2005 was mild and thus built or converted premises and by sourcing similar to the summer of 2004. In con- a higher proportion of green power. The trast, the winter semester was signifi- remainder is offset by emission reduction certificates. As of 2006, therefore, Credit Suisse is the first major corporation to Energy and water unit 2003 2004 2005 Change neutralize all greenhouse gas emissions consumption 2004–2005 caused by its operations in Switzerland and Total energy consumption GWh 279 273 277 1% by its business flights out of Switzerland. – Power GWh 174 168 173 3% – Heating GWh 105 105 104 –1% Water 1000 m3 634 582 606 4% Key figures for energy and water 1) unit 2003 2004 2005 Change 2004–2005 Power per surface unit kWh/m2 ECF 126 123 129 5% Power per employee kWh/MS 8 322 8 349 7 990 –4% Heating per surface unit (effective) kWh/m2 ECF 76 77 78 1% Heating degree days HDD 3 372 3 324 3 484 5% Heating per surface HDD-cor- 78 79 75 –5% (HDD-corrected to 1998) rected/m2 ECF Water per employee l/MS * day 121 116 112 –3% Water per surface unit l/m2 ECF * year 458 427 452 6% In accordance with VfU 2005 methodology, concerning property managed by MIBAG 1) 10
    11. Power Heating In absolute terms, Credit Suisse Group In absolute terms, heating energy was power consumption increased from 168 reduced from 105 GWh to 104 GWh. GWh in 2004 to 173 GWh in 2005, rep- Uetlihof, which is a major consumption resenting growth of 3 percent. Power point, produced about 3.2 GWh more utilization per square meter of energy- heating energy from its heat recovery consuming floorspace rose by 5 percent plant (heat captured as a byproduct from while the effective value per employee cooling) in comparison to 2004, resulting fell by 4 percent. The average energy ef- in lower consumption of natural gas. ficiency per person has therefore im- proved. The computer centers used 57 Consumption per square meter of energy- GWh in the year, making up almost one consuming floorspace for all properties third of the total consumption. Compared rose modestly to 78 kWh/m2. However, to 2004, power utilization by the com- if one considers the long-term average in puter centers grew by nearly 2.4 GWh or comparison to 1998 (HDD-corrected), more than 4 percent. this figure dropped from 79 to 75 kWh/ m2 representing a decline of 5 percent. One reason for the increase in effective In comparison to 2004, the number of power usage is the fact that the cogen- heating degree days rose by 5 percent eration heating plant at Uetlihof produced (based on consumption in the city of Zu- 1.5 GWh less power than in 2004. In ad- rich). The rise in heating degree days dition, the inclusion of Swisscard (credit would have resulted in increased abso- card operations) with several hundred lute heating consumption if the energy- employees in the Horgen premises re- consuming floorspace had remained the District heating transfer unit sulted in a significant increase in the de- same. However, the reduction in surface mand for electricity. Furthermore, the 7 area has eliminated this increase. percent increase in employees also boosted power utilization. Due to the Gas remained the dominant source of densification of employee office utiliza- heating energy with a share of 54 per- tion, the specific use of power grew by cent, while heating oil (26 percent) and five percent from 123 to 129 kWh/m2 of district heating (19 percent) were less energy-consuming floorspace. significant sources. Only 1 percent of the total was unidentified. In comparison to Further Growth in Green 2004, this saw a shift from gas to district Power Consumption heating in the order of about 3 percent In 2005, Credit Suisse Group once again for 2005. utilized 0.31 GWh of solar-generated power in terms of a bundling agreement. Heating sources 2005 (Change compared to 2004) The company added 5 GWh of hydro- electric power and 2.1 GWh of renew- Mixed source from the three District heating 19% (+3%) able power from SIG Vitale Vert in the other categories, non- Geneva region. In total, therefore, Credit classificable 1% (0%) Suisse Group used 7.41 GWh of green Gas 54% (–3%) power in 2005. All power sourced in this Oil 26% (0%) way is naturemade star certified. This label identifies renewable power sources which are measured in terms of strict environmental criteria. This makes Credit Suisse Group the second-largest con- sumer of green power in Switzerland and the company plans to expand its use of green power in future years. 11
    12. water and implemented by the specialist team In absolute terms, water consumption in- in the Corporate Real Estate & Services creased from 582,000 m3 in 2004 to unit at Credit Suisse Group. The services 606,000 m3 in 2005. This translates into of MIBAG are used where necessary in an increase of 4 percent and was primar- this regard. Smaller refurbishment and ily the result of the 7-percent growth in operational optimization projects are the employee numbers and the greater uti- responsibility of MIBAG. lization of water due to more demand for air conditioning. The amount of energy saved and energy efficiency achieved is reported in detail In 2005, all Credit Suisse Group prem- annually in order to be able to track the ises used for operational purposes were targets of Credit Suisse Group and fitted with water-savings valves where MIBAG in terms of energy. In particular, technically possible. The manufacturer this data is used to confirm targets made projects the anticipated savings in terms in terms of “Energie-Modell Zürich”. In of water and energy at 50 percent. 2005, Credit Suisse Group achieved en- ergy savings of 1.9 GWh through various Refurbishment and Energy refurbishment and conversion projects; Optimization Projects similar projects under the supervision of With a property portfolio of almost 400 MIBAG also achieved savings of 1.9 operational buildings in Switzerland, GWh. Measures taken in the catering Credit Suisse Group is faced with medi- services achieved energy savings of 0.14 um or large refurbishment projects on an GWh, while savings in the IT facilities annual basis. Such projects are planned amounted to 0.26 GWh. Desuperheater built into cooling plant as operational optimization measure Scarce Resource: water Water is essential for life and is one of the nately, of the current population of 6.2 billion most important natural resources. Interna- people, about 1.1 billion still have no access to tional consumption of water continues to rise clean drinking water and 2.4 billion people while freshwater reserves are already over- have no access to proper sewerage services. exploited. In addition, water reserves are unevenly Although 70 percent of the surface of the distributed in relation to population. This is planet is covered with water, only 2.5 of especially the case in Eurasia, where the this is freshwater and hence usable. Of this availability of water in comparison to the total, only one fortieth is actually available human population is only about 60%. If the to us. One must remember that of this 2.5 global population continues to grow at percent total which is freshwater, 69 per- projected rates, it will have reached 9.1 billion cent is in the form of ice, making the situation by 2050 in comparison to the current figure a little more dramatic. 31 percent of the of 6.5 billion. This will place even greater remaining reserves are in the form of ground strain on water resources. water, which is located up to 4,000 meters International companies in particular have a deep and can remain underground for up to responsibility to adopt sustainable practices in 1,400 years. Rivers and lakes make up relation to water usage in their value chains. only 0.3 percent of all the freshwater on the planet. Source: Daniel R. Meyer, Umwelt Perspek­ Drinking water is an essential resource for our tiven, no. 2, April 2006 lives, but it is also in short supply. Unfortu- 12
    13. Energie-Modell Zürich: New Universal Target Agreement The objective of the “Energie-Modell Zürich” is to set voluntary targets for improving energy efficiency and thereby reducing CO2 emissions. In 2005, a new universal tar- get agreement was reached between eight cantons, the city of Zurich, the energy agency representing business interests (EnAW/AEnEC) and the bulk energy con- sumer association “Energie-Modell Zürich”. The focus of the new agreement has been shifted beyond Zurich and embraces all the Swiss locations of members. In addition to Credit Suisse Group, the “Energie-Modell” includes 15 other companies from the com- mercial, financial services and industrial sectors. Winterthur (the insurance operation of Credit Suisse Group) has pursued its own separate universal target agreement and is now an independent member of “Energie-Modell”. As the mandated property manager of Credit Suisse Group, MIBAG has also signed the universal target agreement. All buildings and facilities covered by the agreement, which are located in cantons that have applicable regulations for bulk energy consumers, are released from the detailed provisions of the cantonal energy legislation. “Energie-Modell” members also benefit from an intensive exchange of experience. In concrete terms, the group’s objectives are as follows: n To raise energy (power and fuels) efficiency by 16.5 percent in comparison to the index year (2000) by 2012. In addition, individual targets are set for each member. n To reduce the CO2 impact of fuels by 24.6 percent in comparison to the index year (2000) by 2012. Member companies have agreed to take active steps to improve their own parameters so that the group target as a whole is achieved. As long as the group target is achieved, there is no individual obligation to reach company-specific targets. In order to reach the agreed targets, the measures implemented are reported by members on an annual basis and the savings achieved are put in comparison to the targeted reductions. If the group target is missed for two consecutive years, the universal target agreement will be regarded as unfulfilled. Individual members can be expelled if they do not meet their obligations toward the group. Companies that leave or are expelled from the group will then become subject once more to the applicable regulations under cantonal energy legislation. The measures taken by Credit Suisse Group applicable for 2005 were as follows: n Refurbishment of buildings and technical facilities, for which Credit Suisse Group itself is responsible. n Refurbishment and energy optimization measures accounted for by MIBAG. n Optimization of the catering services and the IT facilities. n Purchase of certified green power, which qualifies as improved efficiency. Credit Suisse Group is able to report that it has already out-performed its annual tar- gets in terms of its contribution to the “Energie-Modell” group targets. 13
    14. The following list highlights some of the ply pricing from Swisspower, which drops projects completed by Credit Suisse marginally on an annual basis until 2007. Group in 2005: Heating costs went up by 17 percent and n MINERGIE refurbishment at Rue du are thus significantly higher for 2005. In Lion d’Or 5–7 in Lausanne, certified in real terms, this translates to an increase December 2005 of almost 1 million CHF for heating costs. n Replacement of the UPS installation in The main reason for this is the rising price the Uetlihof computer center in Zurich of fossil fuels. Water consumption costs (anticipated annual savings: 1,051 fell by 13 percent in the reporting period. MWh) In the city of Zurich, however, 2005 n Refurbishment of the façade, roof, prices were higher for sewerage services ventilation and cooling systems and in the operational properties. lighting at Bahnhofplatz 1 in Baden (500 MWh) Strengths n Refurbishment of the cooling system n Consumption of certified green power at Bahnhofstrasse 53 in Zurich (68 rose by more than 6.5 GWh in com- MWh) parison to 2004 and amounted to a n Replacement of the ventilation, cool- total of 7.41 GWh. ing and heating systems at Bahnhof- n Refurbishment and optimization mea- strasse 20 in Aarau (66 MWh) sures resulted in energy savings of 4.2 GWh. Examples of MIBAG energy-optimization projects in 2005: weaknesses n Optimization of ice storage and venti- n Power costs increased again in 2005, Distributors in heating center lation systems at Rue de Lausanne this time by 3 percent. Water costs 11–19 in Geneva (120 MWh) rose by 4 percent. n Optimization of ventilation system at n In the area of operational optimization Route de Chancy 59 in Petit-Lancy and investments, energy-related meas- (70 MWh) ures have not yet resulted in a reduc- n Replacement of cooling and heating tion of overall consumption and are systems at Bahnhofstrasse 17 in Zug more than cancelled out by other fac- (60 MWh) tors, especially the increase in the n Replacement of heating system at number of employees and greater Avenue d’Ouchy 52 in Lausanne (50 consumption by the computer cen- MWh) ters. Costs next Steps The overall cost of energy supplied in the n An energy portfolio analysis will be form of power, heating and water rose by undertaken to produce an energy audit almost 2 percent to 30.2 million CHF. Of for about 30 buildings. This audit will the total, 72 percent was expended on generate immediate operational meas- power, 21 percent on heating and 7 per- ures as well as refurbishment pro- cent on water. posals which will be reflected in next year’s budget. Expenditure on power fell by 1 percent due to the contractually guaranteed sup- Costs (million CHF) 1) 2003 2004 2005 Change 2004–2005 Power 23.2 21.9 21.7 –1% Heating 5.1 5.3 6.3 17% Water 2.7 2.5 2.2 –13% Percentages in this chart are calculated on the basis of effective amounts 1) 14
    15. Energy portfolio analysis During various workshops held over the summer of 2005, the Environmental & Energy Services Team at MIBAG together with Credit Suisse Group and an external consulting agency developed a conceptual model for an energy portfolio analysis. The basic idea behind such a strategic tool is to be able to quantify the energy profile of the Credit Suisse Group real estate portfolio and thus to identify the energy footprint of each property. In principle, the portfolio analysis will be effected using two different valuation systems. The first is based on static valuation, which is oriented in terms of target values and provides a long-term comparison. The second system is a dynamic valuation method to identify potential savings. Both valuation systems utilize the specific energy values measured in kWh/m2 ECF. Static valuations are reflected on the property master data sheet and integrated into the existing chart. The dynamic valuation system goes one step further. Once properties have been clas- sified in the portfolio matrix, the absolute consumption figures are incorporated. In addition, extreme values for power and heating are identified and are included in the initial assessment used to select buildings for investigation. By focusing on buildings with high specific consumption, the investment and organization outlay required for energy improvements can be reduced significantly. The results from the portfolio analysis will be made available to three target groups. n Mandate management, operational management, specialist units: The focus here will be the portfolio as a whole and its development over the previous years. The results from the analysis can be used to identify trends and to underpin the Credit Suisse Group sustainability policy in the sphere of operational premises in Switzerland. n Officers responsible for investment and management, Credit Suisse Group property managers, MiBaG account managers: The focus for this target group will be the individual properties in the portfolios of property and account managers. The objective will be to explain and track energy consumption developments in comparison to the previous year, especially regarding strong deviations. In addition, the information will serve as the foundation for devel- oping measures to optimize energy consumption (refurbishment/operations/main- tenance). n Specialists and facility managers The information serves to sensitize facility managers regarding energy savings in general and also to guide the implementation of measures to reduce energy con- sumption. 15
    16. waste and Materials ing oil) remained virtually unchanged in comparison to 2004 at 5,594 tons. Re- cyclable paper and cardboard made up 53 percent of this total, representing a drop of 3 percent compared to 2004. Rubbish remained proportionately con- stant at around 32 percent. These two categories made up almost 85 percent of the total volume of waste. The remaining materials and waste such as bulky items and metals, fats and oils, glass, electron- ic scrap, PET, batteries, etc. represent small percentile proportions of the total but some categories are significant in terms of ecological impact and environ- mental legislation. developments During 2005, the volume of waste rose by 354 tons. The rise in this figure is pri- marily due to the inclusion of liquid waste and cooking oil for the first time. Devia- tions in individual categories of waste are mostly marginal and balance each other out in the total figures. More noteworthy variations were recorded for organic waste (reduction from 82 to 46 tons) and old oil (reduction from 18 to 2 tons). Operational responsibility for handling Staff Catering Venues and coordinating waste and materials The figures for staff catering venues for rests with MIBAG for the 382 Credit 2005 were also taken from effective vol- Suisse Group premises in Switzerland umes recorded over the year instead of (i. e. identical system parameters as for estimated values. Excluding the two new energy and water). Waste is separated categories of liquid waste and cooking locally and collected and then disposed oil, the recorded volume of waste fell of by MIBAG and specialist service pro- from 238 tons to 168 tons, representing viders in accordance with technical and a reduction of almost 30 percent. In ac- environmental guidelines. Potential recy- cordance with the objective of more de- clable materials are recycled. The dis- tailed record-keeping, the volumes of posal of confidential material and data liquid waste and cooking oil from staff carriers, such as computer hard drives or restaurants were included for the first CDs containing business or client data, time in 2005. The total for these two new within Credit Suisse Group is subject to categories was 355 tons, with cooking very stringent security provisions. oil making up 21 tons. As for 2004, the waste disposal data is Electronic Scrap based on MIBAG records and informa- Figures for the category of electronic tion supplied by the companies respon- scrap were coordinated and reported via sible for cleaning buildings, waste dis- the responsible unit at Credit Suisse IT posal and catering. Waste volumes were Assets AG. The disposal plan for IT recorded throughout the entire system. equipment and small parts was imple- For the first time, staff catering venues mented in June 2005. This is based on have recorded liquid waste and cooking the cost-effective solution developed by oil separately. The total recorded waste the Swiss Association for Information, volume (excluding liquid waste and cook- Communications and Organization Tech- 16
    17. nology (SWICO), and regulates the re- process and is effected by the contact next Steps sponsibilities and procedures with the persons responsible for environmental n Completing the new disposal concept, objective of ensuring the centralized dis- issues. The delivery of consolidated including communication, and ensur- posal of waste in accordance with tech- data to MIBAG is effected via the three ing its implementation. nical and environmental requirements. system officers. n Carrying out training programs in staff catering venues with the objective of In 2005, 314 tons of electronic scrap weaknesses reducing liquid waste significantly and were disposed of. This is significantly n Major increase in volume of electronic optimizing the purchase of goods. more than the figure for 2004 and is scrap. due to the increased scrapping of PCs (instead of selling them) and the re- waste categories placement of entire systems (trading 7000 section). Other factors underpinning the n Liquid waste and cooking oil increase include the replacement of 6000 n Electrical and about 3,800 tube-screen monitors with electronic scrap more energy-efficient flat-screen moni- 5000 n Special and toxic tors and the product range adjustment waste (batteries, for office printers. microfilm- Volume (t) 4000 chemicals etc.) n Other recyclables Strengths 3000 (metal, glass, PET, n The disposal process for electronic organics etc.) waste was fully implemented. 2000 n Bulky items n For the first time, liquid waste and n Rubbish n Cardboard cooking oil were recorded separately 1000 n Paper for staff catering venues. 0 n Collaboration with the three catering 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 companies proved to be good. Data quality is monitored in the operational Key figures for waste and materials unit 2003 2004 2005 Change 2004–2005 Based on data from buildings with central waste management: Surface 1000 m2 ECF 1 355 1 363 1 340 –2% Number of employees MS (100%-position) 20 681 20 113 21 604 7% 1) Absolute volumes: Rubbish t 1 925 1 776 1 761 –1% Bulky items t 217 257 190 –26% Cardboard t 360 373 343 –8% Paper t 2 963 2 766 2 632 –5% Liquid waste and cooking oil t 355 Other recycables (metal, glass, PET, organic waste etc.) t 329 231 187 –19% Special and toxic waste t 168 143 167 17% (batteries, microfilm-chemicals etc.) Electrical and electronical scrap t 97 49 314 541% Total central waste excl. liquid waste and cooking oil t 6 060 5 595 5 594 0% Total central waste incl. liquid waste and cooking oil t 5 949 Key figures: Waste total 2) kg/MS * year 293 278 275 –1% Paper and cardboard % 55 56 50 –11% Rubbish and bulky items % 35 36 33 – 8% Other recyclables % 5 4 3 –25% Electrical and electronic scrap, special and toxic waste % 4 3 14 367% Recycling proportion % 60 60 53 –12% Total number of employees in terms of waste and materials 1) Total central waste disposal excl. cooking oil and liquid waste 2) 17
    18. Chemicals, Coolants and Extinguishing agents Chemicals and Cleaning Materials In the reporting period, a total of 101,500 The cleaning materials and chemicals re- liters of (undiluted) product were used, ported for 2005 are deployed primarily in representing an increase of approximate- the areas of building cleaning, catering ly 7 percent. The increase resulted in and technical maintenance. The largest particular from the operations in staff proportion is used by external cleaning catering venues as well as the inclusion companies and staff catering facilities. A for the first time of the seminar facility at smaller proportion is deployed by MIBAG, Diessenhofen. The number of products primarily for building maintenance. The deployed was reduced from 312 to 266, data recording tool which proved its worth which is primarily the result of a review of in 2004 was used once again. A signifi- the product catalog. Adjustments to EU cant feature of this tool is the selection of norms by product manufacturers meant products from a combined catalog, which that identical products were listed in the also reflects the products’ characteris- catalog and it was thus possible to elimi- tics. The catalog contains all approved nate future duplication. products and is updated regularly. On August 1, 2005, the restructured Correct product deployment is moni- chemical legislation entered into force tored in close cooperation with MIBAG along with a package of implementation (Cleaning & Waste Disposal Services and provisions. The following issues are ad- Environmental & Energy Services) in dressed by the new legislation: environ- terms of environmental and health issues. mental and health safety; liberalization; New products are assessed in advance and harmonization with EU law. The by these two teams and then approved existing legislation on poisons and ordi- for use. nances dealing with materials were removed. This resulted in the elimination During the last year, adjustments were of the listing and classification of poisons, once again made to the list of cleaning as well as the “BAG-T” number system. companies and the specific batch alloca- Instead, chemicals will now be identified tions. As a result, there were some prob- in terms of warning symbols and must be lems and additional outlay in obtaining accompanied by safety information data (especially from companies no sheets. Consumption data for poison longer contracted). Audits were used classes was therefore no longer provided throughout Switzerland to ensure that the in the reporting period. The next chal- appropriate level of service quality was lenge will be to develop a system for the delivered. range of warning symbols, which will pro- vide an overview of the product catalog Chemical deployment regarding potential hazards. The safety information sheets have been added to 100 the product catalog. Specialists and line 90 managers affected have been given ex- Volume (in 1000 liters) 80 tensive training in the new legislation. 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 n Building cleaning n Kitchen cleaning n Water treatment n Solvents n Misc. 18
    19. Coolants Strengths The coolant inventory for the report year n Revision of the chemicals and cleaning listed 524 permanent facilities. With the agents catalog, resulting in a reduction inclusion of building access and exit of the product list. points, this represents an increase of 25 facilities compared to 2004. The increase weaknesses is due to the inclusion of smaller facilities n Another increase in the volume of (containing more than 3 kilograms of cleaning agents and chemicals de- coolant) in existing buildings as well as ployed. facilities that resumed service. The total n Higher loss of coolants and more R22 volume of coolants increased from 19.2 cooling facilities. tons to 20.1 tons as the inclusion of n Significantly higher loss of halon due building access points saw the addi- to the accidental release and flooding tion of several major facilities to the in- of a facility. ventory. next Steps Reported losses increased by 15 percent n Expanding the product catalog with from 469 kilograms in 2004 to 538 kilo- the new valuation system to reflect grams in 2005. The losses occurred in potential hazards for the products 34 facilities. Apart from four facilities, deployed. which made up 329 kilograms of the n Continuation of the refurbishment and total losses, most incidents involved substitution plan for existing R22 cool- smaller facilities. Slow leaks were the pri- ing facilities. mary cause of most of these losses. Coolant loss unit 2003 2004 2005 Change 2004–2005 During the year, one of the two major R12 kg 0 60 30 –50% R12 facilities still in operation was refur- R22 kg 272 395 171 –57% bished and the coolant replaced with R134a kg 76 0 255 R22. The conversion of the last major Misc./mixed kg 215 14 82 486% operational facility is currently being Total kg 563 469 538 15% planned. The proportion of R22 coolant Facilities Number 493 499 524 5% increased from 6.8 tons in 2004 to 7.3 Coolant inventory t 19.2 19.2 20.1 5% tons in 2005. A concept for the system- atic reduction and substitution of R22 facilities is currently being developed as Coolant inventory these facilities can only be refilled until 22 December 31, 2009. 20 18 16 Extinguishing agents (Halon) 14 Volume (t) MIBAG currently manages 43 permanent 12 halon fire-extinguishing facilities with a 10 volume of 18.9 tons. The volume of 8 6 halon and the number of facilities under 4 management have changed. Two facili- 2 ties were made redundant, and a loss of 0 768 kilograms was recorded against the 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 inventory totals. n R12 n R22 n R134a n Misc./mixed During the annual audit program by the contracted maintenance company, an accidental loss was caused at one of the facilities which resulted in the release of 768 kilograms of halon 1301. The Envi- ronmental & Energy Services team re- ported the inventory data to the Federal reporting office on behalf of Credit Suisse Group. The Federal office keeps a national halon register. 19
    20. Communication and training Credit Suisse Group internal information The pilot project to achieve greenhouse gas neutrality in all operational activities in Switzerland from 2006 onwards was the focus of an information campaign in 2005 by the operational environmen- tal management team in collaboration with the Group’s environmental officers. This resulted in an information package addressing the Credit Suisse Group posi­ tion on climate change, operational greenhouse gas emissions, the strategy for and implementation of greenhouse gas neutrality. Decision-makers, special- ist units and line managers affected were provided with background to the project during information sessions with the goal of sensitizing them to the issues. MiBaG internal information New information documents were pro- vided on the MIBAG intranet. These focused on the new ordinances for han- dling waste (VeVA) and the disposal of illuminants and lights pursuant to changes in the ordinance on the recycling and dis- posal of electrical and electronic equip- ment (VREG). Further fact sheets provide up-to-date information on conformity with environ- mental legislation in the areas of new chemical legislation, tank facilities and coolants. In addition, fact sheets were developed in 2005 in order to sensitize operational managers at MIBAG and Credit Suisse Group to the issue of as- bestos and PCB in insulation materials. These facilitate appropriate and pro- active responses to situations and the timely notification of specialists and line managers. 20
    21. training Courses External information The issues of VeVA, VREG and the new Regular meetings of “Energie-Modell chemical legislation were presented dur- Zürich” were addressed by specialists in ing a focus day with internal and external environmental and energy issues from participants. the member companies. These events provided the opportunity for regular ex- The Environmental & Energy Services changes of information which were then team and MIBAG employees took advan- continued on a bilateral basis. Various tage of various contact opportunities to representatives from “Energie-Modell exchange experiences and information. Zürich” members participated in an infor- Such occasions included discussions to mation event addressing the issue of expand data exchange and interfaces. conformity with legislation. Once again, During the on-site energy audits, there the event led to the exchange of experi- will also be specific opportunities to ence and highlighted the different ap- address technical and operational prob- proaches taken by companies. MIBAG lems. Energy optimization measures can and Credit Suisse Group used the thus be implemented immediately and in “Energieoptimierung – konkret!” series of a cost-effective manner. events to present the new energy port- folio analysis. The issues of the environment and ener- gy were also the focus of training pro- The Energy and Materials Report 2005 grams at three catering companies SV is available on the Credit Suisse Group Group, Compass Group and DSR, which and MIBAG websites in German and operate some 25 staff catering restau- English. rants and cafeterias in Switzerland on behalf of Credit Suisse Group. The con- Strengths tact persons responsible for environmen- n Legislative changes were identified in tal issues at operational level and the advance. Specialists and line man- employees themselves received targeted agers were provided with the relevant training in issues such as optimal waste information in advance. management, correct handling of hazard- n On-site energy audits facilitate direct ous materials, power conservation, occu- contact with facility managers and the pational safety and hygiene. clarification of specific issues. weaknesses n The training course addressing energy optimization for Credit Suisse Group property managers planned for 2005 did not take place. next Steps n An energy optimization training course is planned for facility managers at MIBAG. n Credit Suisse Group property man- agers will participate in an information event addressing the new portfolio analysis system; results from the 2006 energy audits; and environmen- tal legislation compliance assessments in 2006. 21
    22. Glossary CO2 equivalents Measure of contribution to the greenhouse effect, i.e. global warming of the planet and the resulting climate change. The primary greenhouse gas is carbon dioxide (CO2). To create a basis for comparison, all green- house gases are therefore expressed in CO2 equivalents in proportion to their climate impact. ECF Energy-consuming floorspace. The total of all floorspace in a building (above and below ground), which is heated or cooled. The ECF figure generally represents about 85 percent of the total floorspace. This is also the basis for calculating ECF in the Credit Suisse Group mandate. EIP Environmental impact points. The EIP are a measure of comparison for environmental impact. This method is defined in publication no. 297 of the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN, 1998). GWh Gigawatt hour. Equivalent to 1 million kWh HDD Heating degree days. In this report, HDD20/12. The difference between the inside temperature (20 °C) and the average outside temperature on one day, calculated for all days with an outside temperature of 12 °C or colder. In the Credit Suisse Group mandate, each building is analyzed on the basis of the HDD value for its region. The HDD value for Zurich is used as the norm for the total consumption. Data source: Meteo Schweiz. ISO 14001 International norm for environmental management systems (ISO: International Organization for Standard- ization). Environmental management is systematically anchored in management practices. All daily opera- tions and company policy decisions can incorporate environmental aspects. The ISO norm offers com- panies an effective tool to identify their environmental impact and to improve the environmental situation on a continuous basis. kWh Kilowatt hour MS Member of staff, employee. Expressed in persons or calculated in terms of 100% positions. MWh Megawatt hour. Equal to 1,000 kWh. PCB Polychlorinated biphenyls are synthetic compounds with problematic effects on people and the environ- ment. They have been banned for decades. SWICO Swiss Association for Information, Communication and Organizational Technology. The Association is responsible for organizing the disposal of electrical and electronic scrap on behalf of manufacturers and retailers. SWKI Swiss Society of Heating and Air Conditioning Engineers UCTE Union for the Co-ordination of Transmission of Electricity. Agency responsible for the operation and expan- sion of the European power transmission network, which supplies approximately 400 million consumers. The agency is made up of 34 member transmission operators from 22 countries. UPS Uninterruptible power supply. A device which maintains a continuous supply of power when regular utility power is interrupted. VfU Association for Environmental Management in Banks, Savings Banks and Insurance Companies. Sector- specific agency for environmental management at financial service providers; VfU has defined the opera- tional environmental key values to facilitate a comparative basis (VfU Standard 2005). VOC Volatile organic compounds. The ordinance for a levy on volatile organic compounds (VOCV) defines these as organic compounds with a vapor pressure of at least 0.1 mbar at 20 °C or a maximum boiling point of 240 °C at 1013.25 mbar. 22
    23. Credit Suisse Group Patrik Burri Martin Eberle MIBAG Nathalie Amail Claudio Brignoni Adrian Grossenbacher Bruno Solari IHM AG Hans-Peter Ruosch Dr Jörn Lützeler Druckerei Feldegg AG Papier: Aconda, verd silk FSC Circulation: 500 d Status of data June 15, 2006 Images Title page: Paradeplatz, Zurich Page 2: Rue de Lausanne 11–19, Geneva Page 6: Talackerstrasse 19, Glattbrugg Page 11: Binzmühlestrasse 130, Zurich Page 12: Talackerstrasse 19, Glattbrugg Page 14: Bleicherweg 33, Zurich Page 16: Bleicherweg 33, Zurich Page 18: Zürichstrasse 137, Dübendorf Page 20: Binzmühlestrasse 130, Zurich This report has been compiled by MIBAG in cooperation with Credit Suisse Group Quotations from or copying from the report is encouraged. We kindly request notification or a copy for record. SQS-COC-22349 © Credit Suisse Group & MIBAG Property + Facility Management, July 2006
    24. CREdit SuiSSE Corporate Real Estate & Services Switzerland Environmental Management Services P. O. Box 8070 Zurich Switzerland Tel. +41 44 332 70 03 patrik.burri@credit-suisse.com 99P-D1-07/06-500 (d) Druckerei Feldegg, Zollikerberg www.credit-suisse.com MIBAG Property + Facility Management Environmental and Energy Services Edenstrasse 20 8045 Zurich Switzerland Tel. 0800 8 64224 energie.umwelt@mibag.com www.mibag.com

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