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Web 2.0 Collaboration Tools:
      A Quick Guide




      MOHAMED AMIN EMBI




     Centre for Academic Advancement
       Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia

                  2012
Table of Contents    i


                          TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                                 Page
CHAPTER 1     VOICETHREAD
   What is Voicethread?………………………………………....…………..............1
   Ways of using Voicetread…………………………………………........................1
   Usage in teaching and learning…………………………….……………………..2
   Benefits of using Voicethread……………………………………….………........2
   Get started with Voicethread…………………………………………….............4
   References……………………………………………………………………….8


CHAPTER 2     PRIMARYWALL
                                                     9
   What is PrimaryWall?……………………………………………………….........9
                                                                  9
   Advantages of PrimaryWall…....………………………………………..................9
                                                                                   10
   Get started with PrimaryWall…………………………..........................................10
                                           13
   References……………………………………………………………………....13


CHAPTER 3     WALLWISHER
                                                    14
   What is Wallwisher?.……………………………………………………….......14
                                                     14
   Benefits of using Wallwisher…..………………………………………………14
                                                  15
   Ways of using Wallwisher…..…………………………………………………15
                                                    17
   Get started with Wallwisher…………………………………………………...16
   References……………………………………………………………………....21
                                           22


CHAPTER 4     WIKISPACES
                                           23
   What is Wikis?………………………………………………………………….22
                                            23
   Wikis or blog?…………………………………………………………………..22
                                                  24
   Benefits of Wikis...……………………………………………………………...23
                                                     24
   Usage in teaching and learning…………………………………………………23
   Get started with Wikispaces…………………………………………………...25
                                                     26
                                           33
   References……………………………………………………………………....32
ii     Table of Contents


CHAPTER 5         VYEW
      What is Vyew?.………………………………………………....…………..........33
                                                        34
      A few ways Vyew is empowering users……..…………………………………33
                                                           34
      Educational uses of Vyew…………………………………………………….35 36
      Get started with Vyew…………………………………………………………37
                                                  38
      References……………………………………………………………………....44
                                              45


CHAPTER 6         GOOGLE DOCS
      What is Google Docs?……………………………………………………….....45
                                                     46
      Benefits from Google Docs……………………………….……………………45
                                                    46
      Using Google Docs in the classroom…………….………………………….....46
                                                              47
      Get started with Google Docs….……………………………………………...47
                                                         48
      References……………………………………………………………………....53
                                              54


CHAPTER 7         TWIDDLA
      What is Twiddla?..…………………………………………………....…………54
                                                   55
      Advantages of Twiddla……...…………………………………………................54
                                                                55
      Ways of using Twiddla for teaching……………………………………………55
                                                          56
      Get started with Twiddla ...……………………………………………………67
                                                       68
      References……………………………………………………………………....62
                                              63


CHAPTER 8         SYNC.IN
      What is Sync.In?.…………………………………………………………...........63
                                                         64
      Advantages of Sync.In…………………………………………………………..63
                                                    64
      Get started with Sync.In………………………………………………………..64
                                                      65
      References……………………………………………………………………....68
                                               69


CHAPTER 9         WRITEBOARD
                                                                     70
      What is Writeboard?…………………………………....…………......................69
      Advantages of Writeboard…………………………………................................6970
                                                       71
      Get started with Writeboard…………………………………………………..70
                                               75
      References……………………………………………………………………....74
Table of Contents   iii


CHAPTER 10 TYPEWITH.ME
   What is TypeWith.me?…………………………………....………….................75
                                                              76
   Ways of students and teachers using TypeWith.me…………………………7576
   Get started with TypeWith.me…………………………………..........................76
                                                                      77
   References……………………………………………………………………....78
                                           79
Chapter 1: Voicethread   1




                                                                   Chapter 1
                                          VOICETHREAD
WHAT IS VOICETHREAD?


VoiceThread is an Internet-based application that allows users to create a shared
presentation as a media album that visitors can asynchronously comment on either
by text, voice, or video. The presentation can include any form of digital media,
including images, audio, video, and text. The resulting output of this combination of
the digital presentation and accumulated viewer comments is called a “VoiceThread.”
Completed VoiceThreads can then be shared on the VoiceThread site or embedded
into Web pages or blogs. They can also be exported for offline consumption running
from a computer hard drive, a DVD, a video-enabled MP3 player, or a mobile phone.
In a nutshell, VoiceThread allows an entire group conversation to be collected from
anywhere in the world and then shared for playback in one place. VoiceThread has
been referred to as a “group audio blog” because, like a blog, it fosters comments on
a topic but goes further by allowing these comments to be offered in audio format.
(Penn State 2009).


BENEFITS OF USING VOICETHREAD


InfoTech4Lrng (2008) suggests the following benefits of using Voicethread:
   1. Simple and easy.
   2. Focus on the content instead of the tool; can serve as a form of free writing.
   3. Requires simple hardware and minimal memory requirements, minimal tech-
       barrier.
   4. Encourages collaborative storytelling.
   5. Ability to use powerful images - one or many.
   6. Users can zoom in to see the details and out to see the big picture.
   7. Ability to add text.
2       Chapter 1: Voicethread


      8. Easy to capture voices.
      9. Inspires ongoing conversation about each image.
      10. Build fluency, precision and voice in second language.
      11. New dimension for creative analysis of historical photographs, maps and
          artifacts.
      12. Ability to give and receive feedback from peers, teachers, parents and other
          relatives, local and global community.
      13. Can be used “as a storytelling tool, a deep thinking tool, a research tool, an
          expository communication tool, and even an assessment tool”.
      14. Allows for differentiation to accomodate different learning needs and styles.
      15. Allows teachers to integrate digital collaboration into the curriculum.


WAYS OF USING VOICETHREAD?


A VoiceThread allows every student in a class to easily record audio commentary
about the ideas and experiences that are important to them. Whether it is an event,
a project, students can tell their story in their own voice and then share it with the
world. For educators, a VoiceThread offers a way to teach the principles of good
digital citizenship as well as providing a single vessel to capture and then share all the
diverse personalities of an entire class. A VoiceThread can be managed with little
effort, creating digital spaces that can be shared by students, parents, and educators
alike. Pride and excitement is clearly evident in student voices as they “publish” and
archive                                     their                                   work.
(http://voicethread.com/image/voicethreads_in_the_classroom.pdf)


USAGE IN TEACHING AND LEARNING


VoiceThread is an application that makes it easy to assemble visual media in a
presentation. In providing a simple venue for sharing, creating, and assessing media
projects, such applications may promote greater digital literacy and greater
enthusiasm for multimedia creation. What sets VoiceThread apart from these other
applications is its easy integration of voice and other types of media for commenting
on an original artifact. VoiceThread offers a natural online interaction that lends itself
Chapter 1: Voicethread   3


to students presenting and defending their work before experts and peers. It seems
reasonable that an environment that provides an easy way for students to listen to
and add to the work of their peers may encourage more authentic peer assessment.
Evaluations that include verbal and visual cues in each student’s own voice may be
easier for students to interpret. In disciplines where students create a portfolio of
their work, VoiceThread provides the opportunity to build annotated presentations
that include voice, video, and text explanations of what they have done. Group and
personal reflections can also be collected and preserved. By far the greatest potential
of VoiceThread lies in the creative opportunity it provides for students to tell their
own stories and to contribute to or directly critique the narratives of their peers
(Educause 2009).


The following are some uses of Voicethread in teaching and learning (InfoTech4Lrng
2008):
   1. Create or select images to accompany original poetry, poetic devices or
         research.
   2. Record personal, family or community history, historic events or an oral
         history project, documentaries or essays.
   3. Share oral reports about research through digital story.
   4. Opportunity for students to develop interview skills.
   5. Build confidence with peers.
   6. Asking open ended questions.
   7. Providing interviewee time to elaborate.
   8. Follow up questions.
   9. Develop editing skills – eliminate errors and pauses.
   10. Collaborate with someone in another location.
   11. Illustrated booktalks.
   12. Students record thoughts while previewing document or draft comments.
   13. Exploring science materials to demonstrate their use in labs, innovation and
         space exploration.
4    Chapter 1: Voicethread


     GET STARTED WITH VOICETHREAD


                       STEP 1                     Go to: http://www.voicethread.com




                       STEP 2                    Signing/Registering with VoiceThread




                                                                              Click here
                                                                               to sign in
                                                                              or register.

                                                STEP 3


                                      Start uploading image/video




  You will see this
   basic account
navigation page once
 you are signed in.
Chapter 1: Voicethread   5



STEP 3            Creating VoiceThreads


     a) Uploading images & videos



                             Click the‘Create’
                                    tab.



                                Click ‘Upload’ to
                               start uploading your
                              images, documents or
                                      videos.




                                                 Upload a file from
                                                  your computer.




                                                Upload a file hosted
                                                online at a specific
                                                       URL.




                                                  Upload image and
                                                    video using
                                                      webcam.
6    Chapter 1: Voicethread


                                 a) Commenting




After you have uploaded
 your images or videos,
      you can start
commenting it. You can
  also delete your own
  comments anytime.




       Now, you can start giving comments to your own or other VoiceThreads. You
              can choose either to provide text, audio or video comments.
Chapter 1: Voicethread   7


                    c) Sharing VoiceThread




                                                          Click ‘Share’ to
                                                             share your
                                                         VoiceThreads with
                                                               others.

                                                            Click here and
                                                            copy your URL
                                                                 link.


                                                                  Invite your
                                                               friends through
                                                                    email.


                                                           You can add friend
                                                           by creating groups.
                                                              But you need
                                                             A Pro account
                                                           VoiceThread to do
                                                                  this.

Publishing option is a very important
 to ensure that your VoiceThread is
       viewable to other users.




                                        Everyone can view your VoiceThread.

                                              Comments are accepted.

                                            After each comment is made,
                                           you must approve it before it is
                                                  visible to others.

                                   Viewable in the "Browse" section on the
                                         VoiceThread's homepage.

                                          Then click ‘save’.
8      Chapter 1: Voicethread




                   STEP 4                         Viewing VoiceThreads


                Click ‘MyVoice’ tab to view
                 the VoiceThread you have
                          created.




                           Click ‘Menu’ to edit the
                          VoiceThread that you have
                                   created.


REFERENCES


Educause      .2009.     7        things   you     should      know       about    voicethread.
       http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI7050.pdf [6 April 2011]


Penn    State. 2009.      7    Things      You    Need    to    Know      about    VoiceThread.
       http://www.personal.psu.edu/mnm14/blogs/meyerviews/VoiceThread_whitepap
       er.pdf [6 April 2011]


InfoTech4Lrng.         2008.        Voicethread      in        Teaching      and      Learning.
       http://arllennium.wordpress.com/2008/03/20/voicethread-in-teaching-and-
       learning/ [6 April 2011]


VoiceThread in The Classroom.
        http://voicethread.com/image/voicethreads_in_the_classroom.pdf                [6   April
        2011]
Chapter 2: PrimaryWall    9




                                                                  Chapter 2
                                               PRIMARYWALL

WHAT IS PRIMARYWALL?


PrimaryWall is a web-based sticky note tool designed for schools that allows pupils
and teachers to work together in real-time.


Source: http://primarywall.com/ [9 January 2012]


ADVANTAGES OF PRIMARYWALL:


The following are the advantages of PrimaryWall:
   1. Gathering ideas
   2. Collaborating
   3. Sharing
   4. Quickly posting of information when working in a group or collaborative
       environment.


Source: Wilson, M. 2011. ICT for Teaching & Learning in Falkirk Primary Schools.
https://blogs.glowscotland.org.uk/fa/ICTFalkirkPrimaries/2011/11/11/primarywall/
[10 January 2012]
10     Chapter 2: PrimaryWall


        GET STARTED WITH PRIMARYWALL




                STEP 1                   Go to: http://primarywall.com/




                STEP 2                   Creating a New Wall




        Click the ‘Create new wall’
        button at the PrimaryWall
                home page.




Then you will see
  this screen.
Chapter 2: PrimaryWall   11




If you would like to change
your wall background, font
  and security. you need to
 register with PrimaryWall.




                                                Insert your email address,
                                              full name and subdomain of
                                               your PrimaryWall and then
                                                  click ‘Register’. Free
                                              registration account is valid
                                                       for 6 months.


          STEP 3               Adding Notes




          To add a note, you can click
           anywhere on the screen or
           you can click the ‘+ Add a
          note’ button on the top left
              corner of your wall.
12         Chapter 2: PrimaryWall




Type a title.
                                                                                Type your note.




Type your name
 or nick name.
                                                                                 Click here to
                                                                                post your note
                                                                                 on the wall.


                STEP 4                   Sorting, Searching & Sharing



                                             Type the keyword
                                            to search a specific
                                                   note.




          Arrange your notes                                            Copy and send the
               neatly.                                                  link to share your
                                                                         wall with others.
Chapter 2: PrimaryWall   13


REFERENCES

http://primarywall.com/ [9 January 2012]


Wilson, M. 2011. ICT for Teaching & Learning in Falkirk Primary Schools.
       https://blogs.glowscotland.org.uk/fa/ICTFalkirkPrimaries/2011/11/11/primaryw
       all/ [10 January 2012]
14     Chapter 3: Wallwisher




                                                                 Chapter 3
                                                  WALLWISHER
WHAT IS WALLWISHER?


Today’s generation of learners are social beings who communicate, collaborate,
create, co-create and connect using online technologies. This Net Generation, or
Net Gens as Tapscott (2008) defines them, are a generation whose modus operandi
is networking where they can let their voices be heard in the crowd. They want to
be active learners rather than consumers of information. Wallwisher is a
collaborative tool that lets students be prosumers rather consumers (Sharon Tonner
2011). Wallwisher is an Internet application that allows students to post their
thoughts on a common topic using electronic sticky notes on a shared digital wall.
Students can type a maximum of 160 characters per electronic sticky note that can
incorporate an image, audio or video using the appropriate web address link (Sharon
Tonner 2011). Wallwisher can be also used for personal note taking, to-do lists,
feedback collection, etc. Best of all, there is no signup needed- simply create a wall
and start posting (Anon 2011).


BENEFITS OF USING WALLWISHER


According to Sharon Tonner (2011) and Anon (2011) the following are some
benefits of using Wallwisher:
   1. To allow students to participate in a collaborative conversation.
   2. To brainstorm an idea.
   3. To allow students to access discussions and ideas after lectures.
   4. To provide an interactive area that incorporates text, audio and visual
       materials.
   5. To assess students’ understandings of a concept formatively.
   6. To enable students’ to summarise their understanding of learning in a limited
       number of characters.
Chapter 3: Wallwisher   15


   7. To make lectures/ workshops interactive through students responding using
       mobile devices that have internet accessibility.
   8. To allow lecturers to adapt their inputs in response to student feedback.
   9. To make inputs participatory rather than passive.
   10. To allow students to contribute synchronously or asynchronously to the
       learning conversation.
   11. A wall that allows students to jot down notes for the project as they collect
       information (allowing others in the group in use the information).
   12. A wall that offers individual feedback when determining a decision that needs
       a group vote.
   13. A wall that tracks the completion status for each group member's task.


WAYS OF USING WALLWISHER


Elizabeth (2010) suggests the following uses of Wallwisher:
   1. Writing Activities: Wallwisher has a 160 character limit for each
       comment/post that you leave on the wall. This is in a way a good thing. It
       allows for short story/collaborative projects, essay plans, note-taking, memos,
       poems, etc.
   2. Brainstorming Activities: This is a great ice breaker for the beginning of class.
       It is also a great way to post a homework assignment/food for thought for
       that evening and then discuss it the next day.
   3. Vocabulary/Grammar Activities: You could easily use Wallwisher for
       practicing tenses, definitions, vocabulary matching, or even find a theme and
       have the students fill the sticky notes with their ideas for the vocabulary
       theme.
   4. Speaking Activities: Wallwisher is a great way to create short speaking
       activities to help students feel more comfortable in front of a group of
       people. These activities could be to talk about a photo or video for a few
       minutes, create a story based upon a number of photos, or even put debate
       topics on a sticky note for the student to create.
16   Chapter 3: Wallwisher


 5. Notifications: You could use Wallwisher for orientation information,
     classroom rules, student profiles, daily/weekly plan, or even fun messages to
     other students who might be out sick or on trips with their families.
Chapter 3: Wallwisher        17


 GET STARTED WITH WALLWISHER


                      STEP 1                   Go to:http://www.wallwisher.com/




                      STEP 2                     Log in/Register


 To start using the Wallwisher, first you need to login (if you already have an account)
 or register (if this is your first time).

                                                                             Click the
                                                                          Login/Register
                                                                       button a the top right
                                                                           hand corner.
           Click ‘Build a wall’
            if you do not want
                  to go at
           login/register page.


      For the first
       time user.


                                                Free




     Fill up the the                         If you already have an
Wallwisher account, then                       account, just sign in
   click ‘Create my                          and click ‘Let me in’.
       account’.
18     Chapter 3: Wallwisher




                      STEP 3                Building & Customizing Walls




  At the ‘Click to select                    Click here to change
image’, you can choose                        your wall title and          Choose a theme of
 the existing image you                          description.                 your wall.
want or you can browse
an image you like from
     your computer.
                                           STEP 5




                                           STEP 6




                                          At preferences area ‘you can
                                           choose your wall URL’ and           Click ‘done’
                                          select the preferences of your         once you
 If you click ‘Build a wall’ at step 3,                                        have finished
                                          viewers and sticky notes post.
  this box will appear and you need                                             customizing
    to fill in your name and email.                                              your wall.
 Then, your Wallwishers’ password
  account will be sent to your email.
Chapter 3: Wallwisher   19




              STEP 4   Typing Sticky Notes




                                        Double click the wall
                                         to add sticky notes.




                                      Enter your name.


                                     Add image, audio or
Write your message                   video from web link
not more than 160                    by pasting the URL
    characters.                         location here.
20   Chapter 3: Wallwisher




              STEP 5         Inserting an Image




                                                  An example of an
                                                    image URL
                                                   location from
                                                   Google image
                                                   search engine.
 Click ‘VIEW’ to
 view the image.
Chapter 3: Wallwisher   21



                       STEP 6         Inserting Videos




                  Click ‘PLAY’ to
                  view the video.




                                       An example of a URL
                                        location of video link
                                       from YouTube source.



                       STEP 7         Inserting Document




Click ‘VIEW’ to
 view the file.

                                        9




                                    An example of a URL location
                                      of PDF files from Google
                                               search.
22     Chapter 3: Wallwisher




                  STEP 8                 Sharing Wallwisher




Now, you can enjoy using your Wallwisher and share with others by sending publish
Wallwisher URL location to the public or the person or group you want


REFERENCES


Sharon Tonner. 2011. Wallwisher. http://i-c-t.wikispaces.com/WALLWISHER [14
      March 2011]


Elizabeth. 2010. 5 Fantastic Ways to Use Wallwisher in the Classroom.
      http://blog.simplek12.com/education/5-fantastic-ways-to-use-wallwisher-in-the-
      classroom/ [14 March 2011]


Anon. 2011. Wallwisher: A new way to promote student collaboration for online
      colleges.         http://blog.ecollegefinder.org/post/Wallwisher-A-New-Way-to-
      Promote-Student-Collaboration-for-Online-Colleges.aspx [14 March 2011]
Chapter 4: Wikis   23




                                                                 Chapter 4
                                                     WIKIS

WHAT ARE WIKIS?


Wikis allow asynchronous communication and group collaboration across the
Internet. Sometimes described as a composition system, a discussion medium, a
repository, a mail system, and a tool for collaboration, wikis provide users with both
author and editor privileges; the overall organization of contributions can be edited
as well as the content itself. Wikis are able to incorporate sounds, movies, and
pictures; they may prove to be a simple tool to create multimedia presentations and
simple digital stories.


WIKIS OR BLOG?


Wikis are often compared to blogs because they are both characterized by easy
publishing capabilities. They both started about the same time, about a decade ago,
and both offer an easy publishing tool for disseminating information as well as getting
feedback to and from the public. Early wikis were intended for multiple users to
create knowledge repositories, while blogs were intended for writing personal
diaries. Although they are different in several ways, the distinctions between them
are subtle because they are converging in functionality. There are a number of main
differences between wikis and blogs, among them being the way they organize their
information, and the number of contributors and what the contributors intend to
achieve (Doyle, 2006).


Wikis are designed for collaborative authoring by everyone while blogs are more
personal and generally written by a single author. If a wiki has only one author, the
differences are not as obvious though still significant and important, as can be seen
from the following points. Further, there are valid uses for single-author wikis, such
24     Chapter 4: Wikis


as posting explicit operational instructions from a user. Wikis typically organize
information into topics while blogs organize information in reverse chronological
order. Since they are reverse chronologically ordered, information in blogs is more
of a historical record and rarely changes. On the other hand, topics in wikis are
expected to evolve and often expand into something of a permanent knowledge
base. The reverse chronological order of blogs makes it difficult to find all postings
on a particular topic, and to browse through all postings on that topic. On the other
hand, wikis do not show as easily when information was documented or in what
order, but it does show what information is related and make it easy to browse
(Kevin & Joseph 2007).


BENEFITS OF WIKIS


According to David Jakes (2006), wikis are extremely flexible tools that have many
classroom, professional development, and administrative uses including the following:
   1. Classroom: Students can use wikis as platforms for collaborative problem
       solving; group laboratory reports; classroom writing projects; and the
       creation of a class "textbook." The short, wikis can be used to support any
       type of collaborative student project.
   2. Professional Development: Wikis are handy tools for planning workshops or
       conferences. Trainers can post documents and other resources at the wiki
       prior to the workshop and have participants create and post their own notes
       during the event. Later, participants can return to the wiki to further reflect
       on what they have learned.
   3. Administrative Uses: Administrators can leverage wikis to allow teachers,
       technology staff, and others help create and edit policy documents.


USAGE IN TEACHING AND LEARNING


Wikis are one of many Web 2.0 components that can be used to enhance the
learning process. A wiki is a web communication and collaboration tool that can be
used to engage students in learning with others within a collaborative environment
(Kevin & Joseph, 2007). Collaboration using a wiki is not limited to students. Faculty
Chapter 4: Wikis   25


can use wikis to collaborate on projects, whether editing a textbook, preparing a
journal article, or assembling a syllabus or reading list. Wikis might also prove to be
an ideal vehicle for soliciting ongoing input for research or projects where
community input can help inform and direct subsequent investigation. The
possibilities for using wikis as the platform for collaborative projects are limited only
by one’s imagination and time. Wiki-enabled projects can provide various levels of
site access and control to team members, offering a fine-tuning element that
enhances the teaching and learning experience (Educause 2009).


Duffy and Bruns (2006) list several possible educational uses of wikis:
   1. Students can use a wiki to develop research projects, with the wiki serving as
       ongoing documentation of their work.
   2. Students can add summaries of their thoughts from the prescribed readings,
       building a collaborative annotated bibliography on a wiki.
   3. A wiki can be used for publishing course resources like syllabi and handouts,
       and stu-dents can edit and comment on these directly for all to see.
   4. Teachers can use wikis as a knowledge base, enabling them to share
       reflections and thoughts regarding teaching practices, and allowing for
       versioning and documentation.
   5. Wikis can be used to map concepts. They are useful for brainstorming, and
       editing a given wiki topic can produce a linked network of resources.
   6. A wiki can be used as a presentation tool in place of conventional software,
       and students are able to directly comment on and revise the presentation
       content.
   7. Wikis are tools for group authoring. Often group members collaborate on a
       document by emailing to each member of the group a file that each person
       edits on their computer, and some attempt is then made to coordinate the
       edits so that everyone’s work is equally represented; using a wiki pulls the
       group members together and enables them to build and edit the document
       on a single, central wiki page.
26    Chapter 4: Wikis


    GET STARTED WITH WIKISPACES


                                          Go to:
                    STEP 1
                                          http://www.wikispaces.com/site/for/teachers




                        STEP 2                Sign up/Register




     Insert
  ‘Username’,
‘Password’ and
 key in a valid
    ‘Email
   Address’.
                                                   Click YES


                                                                   Select a ‘Wiki Name’ for
                                                                   your wiki. This will also
                                                                 determine the web address of
                                                                     your wiki. So choose
    Under Wiki
                                                                           carefully!
Permissions, select
      ‘Private’
(free for educators).
                                         Then, click ‘Join’.




                         Next, you need to access the email account you have
                           entered ealier. Wikispaces will have sent you a
                        confirmation email. Click on the link in that message to
                                     confirm your email address.
Chapter 4: Wikis   27



                        STEP 3                   Editing Wikispaces




                   You will then be taken to your wikispace. The first page you
                    see with be a ‘getting started' guide. Take some time to
                                 explore the links on this guide.




                                                             Once you exit the ‘getting
                                                            started' guide, you can begin
                                                            editing the wiki. To work on
                                                           your first page, click ‘EDIT’ at
                                                              the top right corner of the
                                                                         page.


Use the ‘EDITOR’ tool bar to
change the font (bold, italics,
underline) type or color, add
bullets, hyperlinks or images.
28    Chapter 4: Wikis


                                 a) Adding hyperlink




                                                        Select the text you want to
                                                         hyperlink. Then click on
                                                                  ‘Link’.




                    ‘External Link’- This option will allow you to link
                     the selected text to a website outside your wiki.
                     You will need to type in the URL to the website
                                    you are linking to.



An ‘Insert Link'                                                 You can either link the
pop up box will                                                 selected text to a page on
    appear.                                                       your wiki. To do this,
                                                                   you must first create
                                                                   another page. Every
                                                                   page you create will
                                                                   appear under ‘Page
                                                                          Name'.




                                                       Then, click ‘Add
                                                           Link’.
Chapter 4: Wikis   29


                             a) Adding file




                                                 Click ‘File’ at
                                                  your editor
                                                    toolbar.


      Go to the ‘Insert                                Click on ‘Upload
        Files’ tab.                                          File’.
                                                      Then, choose a file
                                                        located on your
                                                      computer and click
                                                             open.




                          b) Adding new page

Select ‘New Page'
 from the top left
  hand corner of
    your wiki.




                           Insert a name for
                                               Then, click ‘Create’. You will
                            your new page.
                                               then be taken to the new page.
                                                 Once you click ‘SAVE’ the
                                                name of the new page will be
                                               added to the navigation bar on
                                                          the left.
30    Chapter 4: Wikis


                            c) Embedding a Widget




 On the new page you have just
  added, click ‘Edit’ and click
  on the embed a widget icon.




                                            Choose the video
                                            sources you like.
Chapter 4: Wikis   31



                        STEP 4   Discussion Board



To create a new
topic, select the
‘DISCUSSION’
      tab.



   Then click on ‘New
         Post’.




   Write down your
    subject and the
   topic you want to
        discuss.




                                      Then, click ‘Post’ to
                                      start the discussion.
32      Chapter 4: Wikis




                        STEP 5     Adding & Managing Members




First, click
 ‘Manage
  Wiki’.


 To update or add your
  wiki Member, go to
       ‘People’.




                    At ‘Wiki
                  Permissions’,
                  choose either
                  ‘Protected’ or
                    ‘Private’.
Chapter 4: Wikis    33


REFERENCES


David        Jakes.        2006.        Wild         about       wikis.       Retrived        from
        http://www.techlearning.com/article/6164 [25 March 2011]




Duffy, P. & Bruns, A. (2006). The use of blogs, wikis and RSS in education: A
        conversation of possibilities. Proceedings of the Online Learning and Teaching
        Conference              2006,           Brisbane:                 September             26.
        http://eprints.qut.edu.au/5398/1/5398.pdf [25 March 2011]


Doyle,        B.       2006.       When         to           Wiki,        When        to      Blog.
        http://www.econtentmag.com/Articles/ArticlePrint.aspx?ArticleID=16900                   [25
        March 2011]


Educause.          2009.    7      things      you      should       know         about       wikis.
        http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI7004.pdf [25 March 2011]


Kevin R.P. & Joseph T.C. 2007. Wiki as a Teaching Tool. Interdisciplinary Journal of
        Knowledge and Learning Objects. 3(2007):57-71
34     Chapter 8: Sync.In




                                                                   Chapter 5
                                                              VYEW


WHAT IS VYEW?


Vyew is a browser-based collaboration and conferencing platform that enables and
allows web users to share and create together in real-time and over time (meaning
anytime they want). Vyew users can upload and annotate files (.doc, .odt, .xls, .ods,
.ppt, .odp, .jpg, .gif, .png, .swf, .mp3), take screen captures of their desktop, and draw
with white-board tools. They can also share their desktop in real-time.


Source: http://vyew.com/site/help/guide/#Getting-Started-with-Vyew          [26   January
2012]


A FEW WAYS VYEW IS EMPOWERING USERS:


a)      Meet and Present
           Give presentations, host webinars, or conduct team meetings. Leave
            content available for access over time.
           Conduct meetings in real time using a shared workspace, webcam, voice
            over IP (VoIP), free teleconferencing, text chat and desktop sharing.
           In addition to uploading, sharing and presenting content, participants can
            be invited to annotate and collaborate on content during the meeting.
           Participants can be allowed to navigate the workspace independently to
            collaborate on different portions of the content. Record the meeting for
            playback also available.
           The meeting room and content are always available for review and
            collaboration until the moderator removes access.
Chapter 5: Vyew   35


b)   Review and Annotate
         Upload, create, and collaborate on content with your team or
          customers.
         Vyew provides an always-on workspace that reviewers and content
          creators can access and annotate at their convenience.
         Provides a transparent process for review and annotation. All
          participants can see each other’s comments and arrive at a final version
          more easily and quickly than emailing their comments to the content
          owner. Sidebar comments provide a contextual forum for discussions
          that can be filtered by user and flagged to indicate their status.
         Other collaborators outside organization can easily access the
          workspace anytime with no software to install.
         User can upload, create and collaborate on almost any type of content
          in Vyew regardless of the software or platform used to create it.
         Vyew’s always-on clear-view workspaces provide the environment that
          collaborators need to review and annotate content together in real
          time or independently over time.


c)   Educate and Train
         Create and upload course content for real-time and anytime
          collaborative and active learning.
         Educational researchers agree that students learn best by collaborating
          rather than by independently studying and passively listening to lectures
          or video on demand.
         With Vyew, instructors can upload course material for real-time
          presentations and then students at any grade level can meet online and
          collaborate together in real time or separately over time. Instructors
          can then access and comment on student work with the students or at
          their convenience.
         Vyew provides a multi-modal environment for education and training.
          Almost any content can be uploaded to or created in Vyew for a rich,
36    Chapter 5: Vyew


             interactive environment that includes interactive Flash learning objects,
             audio, video, graphics, presentations, spreadsheets and text.


Source: http://vyew.com/site/product/vyew-in-action/uses [27 January 2012]


EDUCATIONAL USES OF VYEW


a)     Educators
            Host online classroom sessions for correspondence courses with real-
             time interaction.
            Be available to students online during office hours, not just in-person at
             the workplace.
            Post course syllabuses and reading material in Vyew’s File Storage for
             easy access by students.
            Collaborate with peers at other colleges or universities on research,
             papers, and projects.
            Use Vyew as a way to solicit anonymous feedback from students –grant
             the students guest access to a Vyew Room where they can annotate or
             use text-chat to post suggestions or concerns.


b)     Tutors
            Tutor students remotely – use Vyew as a tool to generate more income
             from your experience and expertise.
            Allow students to review their tutor sessions and post questions when
             you're not available


c)     Students
            Work on group projects together – outline responsibilities, plan
             milestones, post your contributions for review, and comment on
             others’ work.
            Post group project files in Vyew’s File Storage to ensure everyone has
             access to the latest version.
Chapter 5: Vyew   37


            Tutor, share answers to homework, prep for exams, and share class
             notes with your peers.
            Plan social activities.


Source: http://vyew.com/site/product/vyew-in-action/uses [27 January 2012]
38    Chapter 5: Vyew


          GET STARTED WITH VYEW




                  STEP 1            Go to: http://vyew.com/s/




                  STEP 2            Signing Up/Register




         Click ‘SIGN UP:
         FREE’ or you can
          take a test drive
                first.




   Fill up the
    required
information for
  registration.
Chapter 8: Sync.In   39



               Choose the free
              version of Vyew.




  Click
‘Continue’.


                     Vyew will send an email to
                     your email account. Click
                     the link given and you can
                             start login.




                Now you can start creating
                       your room by
                clicking‘Continue to Vyew
                     Home dashboard’.
40   Chapter 5: Vyew




     STEP 3            Getting Started Tutorial



                                            This is your dashboard, click at
                                           ‘Getting Started (Tutorial)’ if you
                                         like to take a tour how to get started
                                                         a room.




                         Here is an example of
                         getting started tutorial.
Chapter 8: Sync.In   41



                    STEP 4   Creating a Room




You can choose to
 create you room
   by uploading
  content or just
  creating a new
      room.
                                                                           List of the room
                                                                           you have created
                                                                           will be seen here.




                                        To create room by
                                          uploading the
                                       content, select a file
                                            to upload.




                                Vyew can import
                                 these types of
                                    content.
42    Chapter 5: Vyew


                                        Room Tools




            STEP 5               Inserting Content




 Insert a new
page, a blank       Insert content from your
                   computer. You can insert           Insert a full or cropped
 page in your
current room.      any format file: Microsoft        snapshot of your desktop
                    office, pdf, images (jpg,             into your room.
                      png, gif, bmp), Flash
                   movies, audio files (mp3).
Chapter 8: Sync.In   43



   STEP 6                  Inviting People




                                                                  Send the link given to
                                                                     invite people.




Insert email address and
  invitation message to
  invite people to your
          room.




                             You can specify what each
                            person’s role is, for example,
                              whether they can edit the
                             content in the room, or just
                                       view it.
44     Chapter 5: Vyew




       STEP 7               Drawing/Annoting




       STEP 8               Communicating




                                                 Using Mic/Headset
                                               - Ideal when there will
                                               be 3 or 4 speakers (all
                                                listeners must have a
                                                speaker or earphone)


                                                      Webcam
                                                  Up to 4 people can
                                               broadcast their webcams
                                                    to everyone.




                                                  Chat and
                                                private chats.


Phone conference call
-For international caller
except US have to dial-
     in via Skype.
Chapter 8: Sync.In   45


REFERENCES

http://vyew.com/site/help/guide/#Getting-Started-with-Vyew [26 January 2012]


http://vyew.com/site/product/vyew-in-action/uses [27 January 2012]
46     Chapter 6: Google Docs




                                                                Chapter 6
                                        GOOGLE DOCS

WHAT IS GOOGLE DOCS?


Google Docs is an online word processor, spreadsheet and presentation editor that
enables anyone to create, store and share instantly and securely, and collaborate
online in real time. We can create new documents from scratch or upload existing
documents, spreadsheets and presentations. There is no software to download, and
all work is stored safely online and can be accessed from any computer.


Source: http://www.google.com/educators/p_docs.html


BENEFITS FROM GOOGLE DOCS


Some benefits of using Google Docs for teachers and students:
      Promote group work which is encourages multiple revision and peer editing
       skills.
      Teachers can publish announcements about upcoming assignments and to
       monitor student progress via an interactive process which allows you to give
       guidance when it might be of maximum benefit – while student is still working
       on an assignment.
      Easy to collaborate online with fellow students, even when they aren't in the
       same place and they can get feedback easily from teachers, parents, relatives
       and tutors, and enter updates anytime from anywhere. Students can go back
       to the revisions history to see how their assignment has evolved, and who has
       helped.
Chapter 6: Google Docs   47


         Help students to stay organized and keep on top of their assignments. They
          never have to remember to save their work because in Google docs its
          automatically save.


Source: http://www.google.com/educators/p_docs.html



USING GOOGLE DOCS IN THE CLASSROOM

Below are interesting ways of using Google docs in the classroom:


        Promote group collaboration and creativity by having students record their
         group projects together in a single doc.
        Keep track of grades, attendance, or any other data you can think of using
         an easily accessible, always available spreadsheet.
        Facilitate writing as a process by encouraging students to write in a
         document shared with you. You can check up on their work at any time,
         provide insight and help using the comments feature, and understand better
         each student’s strengths.
        Encourage collaborative presentation skills by asking your students to
         work together on a shared presentation, and then present it to the class.
        Collaborate on a document with fellow teachers to help you all track
         the status and success of students you share.
        Maintain, update and share lesson plans over time in a single document.
        Track and organize cumulative project data in a single spreadsheet,
         accessible to any collaborator at any time


Source:      http://electronicportfolios.com/google/UsingGoogleDocsintheclassroom.pdf
48   Chapter 6: Google Docs


GETTING STARTED WITH GOOGLE DOCS




      STEP 1                   Go to: http://www.google.com.my/




      STEP 2                   Creating a Google Account



                      At the right top corner
                          of the Google
                      homepage, click ‘Sign
                                in’.

       Then, click ‘Sign up
        for a new Google
            Account’.
Chapter 6: Google Docs   49




 Fill up the
  required
information.




                                    Click ‘I
                                    accept.
                                   Create my
                                   account’.
50     Chapter 6: Google Docs




       STEP 3                   Creating Google Documents




                                                                     After creating
                                                                       the Google
                                                                      account and
                                                                       logging in.,
                                                                      go to ‘More’
                                                                     at the Google
                                                                        page and
                                                                          select
                                                                     ‘Documents’.

                                                    Or, you can
                                                   click this icon
       Click the
                                                      to upload
      ‘CREATE’
                                                   your existing
      button and
                                                    document in
      choose any
      type of the                                  Google Docs.
      documents
     below to start
       creating.
Chapter 6: Google Docs   51


                                  (a) Creating a Document


                                                    If you click create
                                                  ‘Document’, this iwill
                                                  be your viewing page.

                      To rename this
                     document, click at
                    ‘Untitled document’.




    This is the document
      toolbar with the                                               You can type your
     editing functions.                                             document here like as
                                                                      a word processor.




                                 (b) Creating a Presentation


                                                  If you click create
        This is the
                                              ‘Presentation’, this will be
   presentation toolbar
     with the editing                            your viewing page.
        functions.




                                                                               Create your
Add new                                                                        presentation
 slide.                                                                         here like a
                                                                                powerpoint
                                                                               presentation.
52    Chapter 6: Google Docs


                                          (c) Creating a Spreadsheet


                                                             If you click create
                                                         ‘Spreadsheet’, this will be
                                                            your viewing page.


                               To rename this
                             spreadsheet, click at
                            ‘Untitled spreadsheet’.




        This is the spreadsheet
           toolbar with the                                                Start using your
          editing functions.                                            spreadsheet here like a
                                                                              Excel file.




                                             (d) Creating a Form


  Click ‘Add
 item’ to add
 questions or     Click ‘Theme:Plain’ to                 If you click create ‘Form’,
others in your         choose many                          this will your viewing
     form.          interesting themes.                              page.


                          Click here to
                        give your form a
                              title.




                                                                                         You can edit,
                                                                                         duplicate and
                                      Example of a                                         delete the
                                        question.                                        questions you
                                                                                         have created.
Chapter 6: Google Docs   53




            STEP 4               Sharing



                                                                            To change your
                                                                          sharing setting and
This icon shows your                                                       inviting others to
 document is private                                                     collaborate with your
  and only you can                                                       documents, click the
       access it.                                                           ‘Share’ button.




                                                                            Choose your
                                                                         sharing setting and
                                                                            click ‘Save’.




                                       To invite specific
                                      people, enter names,
                                       email addresses or
                                            groups.
               Then, click the
               ‘Done’ button.
54    Chapter 6: Google Docs




               STEP 5                  Comments




    Click ‘Show
comment stream’ to
 see any comments
   regarding the
    documents.




                                                                  Choose your
                                                                   comment’s
                                                                  notification
                                                                    settings.

                                  Then, click the
                                   ‘OK’ button.


       REFERENCES

       http://www.google.com/educators/p_docs.html [17 November 2011]


       http://electronicportfolios.com/google/UsingGoogleDocsintheclassroom.pdf   [17
       November 2011]
Chapter 7: Twiddla   55




                                                                Chapter 7
                                                 TWIDDLA


WHAT IS TWIDDLA?


Twiddla is an online collaboration tool that is easy to use. It does not require any
downloads or complicated firewall stuff, and is free for just about anybody. It is like
having a whiteboard skin on top of any web page or uploaded image (or nothing at all
–you can use it as a blank canvas). You can mark up this whiteboard layer and
interact with the web page at the same time – all in real time, with people from all
over the world.


Source: http://www.twiddla.com/About/FAQ.aspx [5 Januari 2012]


ADVANTAGES OF TWIDDLA


Several advantages of Twiddla:
   1.   Free.
   2.   Available to anyone, anytime.
   3.   No plug ins – all you need is your web browser.
   4.   Can interact with the web (or any uploaded picture, document or widget)
        and mark it up at the same time.



Source: http://www.twiddla.com/About/FAQ.aspx [5 January 2012]
56     Chapter 7: Twiddla


WAYS OF USING TWIDDLA FOR TEACHING


Several ways of using Twiddla for teaching:
 1.    Twiddla would be excellent for holding online office hours. Online tutoring
       typically uses shared whiteboards, and helping students during office hours is
       very similar to tutoring. Tutors generally have to provide help without
       advance preparation, and Twiddla is excellent for quick, impromptu
       interaction using both words and drawings. The student’s access to the
       whiteboard would make it easier for the teacher to lead the student into
       finding his own answers. To set up online office hours, a teacher could
       communicate the time and the URL to his students, then wait for them to
       navigate to the Twiddla session during the scheduled time period.


 2.    Another scenario where Twiddla would be useful would be in instructing
       students on how to use a particular website, for example their course's
       website. The instructor could lead the students webpage by webpage within
       Twiddla, using the drawing tools to point out the important buttons, links and
       other features. The drawings would disappear when navigating away from
       each page, but if the markings are just simple pointers and highlights, this
       shouldn’t be a major drawback. Thus, this particular use would probably be
       equally helpful in a face to face setting where the teacher’s screen was
       projected for the students to see, without using the online collaboration
       aspect of Twiddla.


 3.    A    teacher    could     give an   effective   live    online   presentation      using
       Twiddla. Twiddla sessions cannot be saved and reloaded like a PowerPoint
       presentation. However, an instructor could save a set of image files in a
       folder,   and    upload    each     of   them to       Twiddla   before   giving    the
       presentation. Besides drawings and photos, the images could be snippets of
       text or mathematical functions. Ideally, these would be PNG files with a
       transparent background to avoid obscuring the view of other images on the
       whiteboard. The Etherpad background could be used to allow the teacher to
       make impromptu notes. This would probably be best combined with an audio
Chapter 7: Twiddla   57


       feature so that the teacher can speak while manipulating the images for the
       lecture. Twiddla does include voice channels, but they were all everytime I
       clicked for them.


 4.    A lecture given in this way would be more dynamic than a slide
       presentation. It would give the lecturer the power to move and interact the
       images on his board in different ways. It would also give him the opportunity
       to ask a student to complete a figure using the elements on the whiteboard.


Source: http://mikescandi.blogspot.com/2011/02/web-20-tool-review-twiddla.html [5
January 2012]
58     Chapter 7: Twiddla


GET STARTED WITH TWIDDLA




         STEP 1                Go to: http://www.twiddla.com/




         STEP 2                Using a Twiddla



                                 To get access to the
                             Professional Level features
                             such as unlimited document
                              storage, private meetings,
                              presentations, custom urls
                             and more, click “Start your
                              30 Day Free Trial” and a
                                   create account.




      If you want to try                If you do not want to
      using the Twiddla,              sign up and directly start
          click here.                  a new meeting, you can
                                              click here.
Chapter 7: Twiddla   59




Click here to
                                      Twiddla tools
  open the
                                       for editing a
Twiddla main
                                       whiteboard.
 home page.




                                 Click here to
                                 change your
                                 meeting room
       Tools to insert              setting.
    images, documents,
     widgets, codes and              Invite
       mathematical                others to                             Save the
         formulas.               this meeting                           whiteboard
                                 by inserting                             view.
                                  their email
                                   addresses

                           Copy and send
                          this link to invite
                            people to this
                               meeting.




                              Write here to
                              chat or start a
                              conversation.
60     Chapter 7: Twiddla




               STEP 3                  Twiddla Tools




                   Open the EtherPad
 Clean and        to create pad text. It         Upload
 go to new               can be                 images on
                   synchronized and                               Tool to             Add and
whiteboard.                                         the
                   view by everyone.                               erase.             edit text.
                                                whiteboard.




     Insert URL           Insert document            Use pencil tool         Insert
   address to view          such as doc.,             to draw on            shapes.
  the web page on         ppt., xls. or pdf.          whiteboard.
   the whiteboard.




                                           You can view this
                                             toolbar at the
                                            bottom of your
                                              whiteboard.
Chapter 7: Twiddla    61


                                  a) Inserting Images




    To insert
images on your
  whiteboard,
click ‘Images’.




                                                             Then click
                                                           ‘Choose File’.
                         You can choose
                         any images you
                           want here.



                                b) Inserting Documents



      To insert documents
      on your whiteboard,
      click ‘Documents’.




         Your uploaded
      document will be seen
      here. Click at the icon
      and it will be inserted                                 Then, choose
       on your whiteboard.                                   the documents
                                                             from your file.
62      Chapter 7: Twiddla


                                             c) Inserting widgets & code



                     Click at
                    ‘Widgets &
                      Code’.




                Copy and
                paste the
               embed code
                  here.                                     You can view the   Click the ‘Embed!’
                                                             item you have     button to insert the
                                                            embedded here.       item you have
                                                                                embedded on the
                                                                                   whiteboard.
                                          D) Inserting Mathematical Formulas

                               Click at
                             ‘Mathematical
                              Formulas’.


                            The formula you
                                                              Choose the
                           choose will be seen
                                                             mathematical
                           here. You can edit
                                                              formulas.
                              and insert the
                                number.
Then click ‘click
 to embed’ to
  insert on the
  whiteboard.




This is an example of
   a mathematical
  formula you have
  inserted. You can
 collaborate and ask
your student to solve
 the question online.
Chapter 7: Twiddla   63



REFERENCES

Source: http://www.twiddla.com/About/FAQ.aspx [5 Januari 2012]


Source:    http://mikescandi.blogspot.com/2011/02/web-20-tool-review-twiddla.html
      [5 January 2012]
64       Chapter 8: Sync.In




                                                                Chapter 8
                                                  SYNC.IN
WHAT IS SYNC.IN?


Sync.in is a web-based word processor for people to collaborate in real-time. When
multiple people edit the same document simultaneously, any changes are instantly
reflected on everyone's screen. The result is a new and productive way to
collaborate with text documents, useful for meeting notes, brainstorming, project
planning, training, and more


Source: http://sync.in/ [11 January 2012]


ADVANTAGES OF SYNC.IN


The following are some advantages of Sync.In:
   1. Easily to make collaborative notes.
   2. Plan events with team members.
   3. Conduct interviews.
   4. Gather feedback on presentations.
   5. Draft and edit documents with colleagues.
   6. Brainstorm ideas.
   7. Discuss and reach concensus on a document/task.


Source:           http://www.cynapse.com/community/home/sync.in-users/sync.in-usage-
scenarios/view [11 January 2012]
Chapter 8: Sync.In   65


GET STARTED WITH SYNC.IN




       STEP 1                  Go to: http://sync.in/




       STEP 2                  Creating a Public Note




    Click the ‘Create a new                              If you want to have
  PUBLIC NOTE’ button to                                  more features and
 start creating a note for free.                         security, click ‘Get
    There is no need to sign                            Sync.in PRO SIGNUP
          up/register.                                         NOW’.
66   Chapter 8: Sync.In




                             This is your Public
                             note. Now you can
                                start using it.




      STEP 3                Editing tools




Tools to edit             Insert bullet            Undo and redo
your writing.                 list.                what you have
                                                     written.
Chapter 8: Sync.In   67



            STEP 4     Sync.In Tools



                                  Show the timeline
                                  of the edited note.




                                                               Save note.
Note view option.



                               Export note in
                              different format.




            STEP 4     Sharing a Note



                                                             List of users. You
                                                              can change your
                                                                 name here.


   Click ‘Invite’ or
   ‘Share this note’
    button to invite
  and to collaborate
   with other users.
68   Chapter 8: Sync.In




                                                                   Copy this link and
                                                                    send it to people
                                                                    with whom you
                                                                   want to share this
                                                                          note.
You can send
the link given
 by inserting
email address
   or other
   sharing
 applications.
                                               Then click ‘Share
                                                 Now’ button.




                      STEP 4               Chatting




                                                                      You can
                                                                     view what
                                                                      you have
                                                                       chatted
                                                                        here.




                                                                   Type what you
                                                                    taught at this
                                                                    box to start a
                                                                        chat.
Chapter 8: Sync.In   69


REFERENCES

http://sync.in/ [11 January 2012]


http://www.cynapse.com/community/home/sync.in-users/sync.in-usage-scenarios/view
       [11 January 2012]
70     Chapter 9: Writeboard




                                                                Chapter 9
                                               WRITEBOARD

WHAT IS WRITEBOARD?


Writeboard are shareable, web-based text documents that let you save every edit,
roll back to any version, and easily compare changes. Use Writeboard to write solo
or collaborate with others.


Source: http://writeboard.com/ [26 January 2012]


ADVANTAGES OF WRITEBOARD


Several advantages of writeboard include:
   1. Write without fear of losing or overwriting a good idea
   2. Compare different versions of a document
   3. Collaborate with colleagues on copy, proposals, memos, etc.
   4. Subscribe to documents via RSS and be notified of changes
   5. Keep your writings organized with Backpack integration


Source: http://writeboard.com/ [26 January 2012]
Chapter 9: Writeboard   71


     GET STARTED WITH WRITEBOARD




              STEP 1      Go to: http://writeboard.com/




              STEP 2      Creating a Writeboard




      To create a
writeboard, you need
to fill up the required
     information.




                                                     Then, click
                                                     ‘Create the
                                                     Writeboard’.
72   Chapter 9: Writeboard




                                                             Insert the title
                                                                of your
                                                              Writeboard.




                                                                 Type the
                                                                content you
                                                              want to discuss
                                                              and collaborate
                                                                   here.



                                          Then click ‘Save
                                           as the newest
                                             version’.




     STEP 3                  Adding a Comment




                To edit the
              Writeboard, click
              ‘Edit this page’.




                      To comment the
                     page, click ‘Add a
                        comment’.
Chapter 9: Writeboard   73




                                              Write your
                                              comment in
                                               this box.


                                  You can
                                change your
                                 name ID.



                  Then, click the
                ‘Add this comment’
                      button.




   To delete the
selected comment,
click on this icon.
74    Chapter 9: Writeboard




      STEP 4                  Inviting People




  To invite other
     people to
 collaborate at the
 Writeboard page,
  click at ‘Invite
      people’.




                                                 Insert the email
                                                 addresses of the
                                                 people you want
                                                  to collaborate
                                                       with.


  Then, click the
 ‘Send invitation’
     button.




                                                Or you can invite
                                                 other people by
                                                sending this URL
                                                    address.
Chapter 9: Writeboard   75




        STEP 5              Exporting Writeboard Files




                                              To export a
                                           Writeboard page,
                                            click ‘Export’.




                                                   You can choose
                                                   either txt or html
                                                   format to export
                                                   and download a
                                                   Writeboard page.




REFERENCES

http://writeboard.com/ [26 January 2012]
76       Chapter 10: TypeWith.me




                                                             Chapter 10
                                           TYPEWITH.ME
WHAT IS TYPEWITH.ME?


TypeWith.me is an online document collaboration tool which works in real time .It is
a very important Web 2.0 tool for teachers and educators. It is free, easy, simple to
use and above all does not need any registration .It has a cool functionality that
allows users to work on the same document and at the same time.


Source:          http://educationaltech-med.blogspot.com/2011/01/type-with-me-quick-
educative-online.html [6 January 2012]


WAYS OF STUDENTS AND TEACHERS USING TYPEWITH.ME:


Several ways of students and teachers using TypeWith.me:
   1. Students paired in groups can work on a single document with each one
       adding and editing is content
   2. Teacher provides a neutral piece of writing for students to work on it online;
       they can add explanations and embed it in the document
   3. Teacher can use it with students to get the whole class answers on a subject
       pertaining to their content-area study
   4. Teach students how to write a piece of writing , a resume , a letter ect
   5. Teachers can use it to collaborate between each other, setting on a meeting
       time/place.


Source:          http://educationaltech-med.blogspot.com/2011/01/type-with-me-quick-
educative-online.html [6 January 2012]
Chapter 10: TypeWith.me   77


    GET STARTED WITH TYPEWITHME




            STEP 1           Go to: http://willyou.typewith.me/




            STEP 2           Using TypeWith.me




At TypeWith.me page, click
 ‘New Pad’ to create a new
       document.




                                                         Or, you can create/open
                                                         a new document with a
                                                         name by typing the title
                                                          of the document here
                                                          and then click ‘OK’.
78    Chapter 10: TypeWith.me



          Use these tools to
              edit your
             document.




                                               Show the history
                                                 of this pad.

 To modify your
document, type at
  the text area.




You can Import/Export                                             Show the number of
  the pad from/to a                                                connected users.
  different format.




                                         Share and embed this
                                         pad using the link and
                                          the embedded code
                                                 given.
Chapter 10: TypeWith.me    79


REFERENCES

http://educationaltech-med.blogspot.com/2011/01/type-with-me-quick-educative-
      online.html [6 January 2012].
Web 2.0 Collaboration Tools: A Quick Guide

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Web 2.0 Collaboration Tools: A Quick Guide

  • 1.
  • 2. Web 2.0 Collaboration Tools: A Quick Guide MOHAMED AMIN EMBI Centre for Academic Advancement Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2012
  • 3. Table of Contents i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER 1 VOICETHREAD What is Voicethread?………………………………………....…………..............1 Ways of using Voicetread…………………………………………........................1 Usage in teaching and learning…………………………….……………………..2 Benefits of using Voicethread……………………………………….………........2 Get started with Voicethread…………………………………………….............4 References……………………………………………………………………….8 CHAPTER 2 PRIMARYWALL 9 What is PrimaryWall?……………………………………………………….........9 9 Advantages of PrimaryWall…....………………………………………..................9 10 Get started with PrimaryWall…………………………..........................................10 13 References……………………………………………………………………....13 CHAPTER 3 WALLWISHER 14 What is Wallwisher?.……………………………………………………….......14 14 Benefits of using Wallwisher…..………………………………………………14 15 Ways of using Wallwisher…..…………………………………………………15 17 Get started with Wallwisher…………………………………………………...16 References……………………………………………………………………....21 22 CHAPTER 4 WIKISPACES 23 What is Wikis?………………………………………………………………….22 23 Wikis or blog?…………………………………………………………………..22 24 Benefits of Wikis...……………………………………………………………...23 24 Usage in teaching and learning…………………………………………………23 Get started with Wikispaces…………………………………………………...25 26 33 References……………………………………………………………………....32
  • 4. ii Table of Contents CHAPTER 5 VYEW What is Vyew?.………………………………………………....…………..........33 34 A few ways Vyew is empowering users……..…………………………………33 34 Educational uses of Vyew…………………………………………………….35 36 Get started with Vyew…………………………………………………………37 38 References……………………………………………………………………....44 45 CHAPTER 6 GOOGLE DOCS What is Google Docs?……………………………………………………….....45 46 Benefits from Google Docs……………………………….……………………45 46 Using Google Docs in the classroom…………….………………………….....46 47 Get started with Google Docs….……………………………………………...47 48 References……………………………………………………………………....53 54 CHAPTER 7 TWIDDLA What is Twiddla?..…………………………………………………....…………54 55 Advantages of Twiddla……...…………………………………………................54 55 Ways of using Twiddla for teaching……………………………………………55 56 Get started with Twiddla ...……………………………………………………67 68 References……………………………………………………………………....62 63 CHAPTER 8 SYNC.IN What is Sync.In?.…………………………………………………………...........63 64 Advantages of Sync.In…………………………………………………………..63 64 Get started with Sync.In………………………………………………………..64 65 References……………………………………………………………………....68 69 CHAPTER 9 WRITEBOARD 70 What is Writeboard?…………………………………....…………......................69 Advantages of Writeboard…………………………………................................6970 71 Get started with Writeboard…………………………………………………..70 75 References……………………………………………………………………....74
  • 5. Table of Contents iii CHAPTER 10 TYPEWITH.ME What is TypeWith.me?…………………………………....………….................75 76 Ways of students and teachers using TypeWith.me…………………………7576 Get started with TypeWith.me…………………………………..........................76 77 References……………………………………………………………………....78 79
  • 6.
  • 7. Chapter 1: Voicethread 1 Chapter 1 VOICETHREAD WHAT IS VOICETHREAD? VoiceThread is an Internet-based application that allows users to create a shared presentation as a media album that visitors can asynchronously comment on either by text, voice, or video. The presentation can include any form of digital media, including images, audio, video, and text. The resulting output of this combination of the digital presentation and accumulated viewer comments is called a “VoiceThread.” Completed VoiceThreads can then be shared on the VoiceThread site or embedded into Web pages or blogs. They can also be exported for offline consumption running from a computer hard drive, a DVD, a video-enabled MP3 player, or a mobile phone. In a nutshell, VoiceThread allows an entire group conversation to be collected from anywhere in the world and then shared for playback in one place. VoiceThread has been referred to as a “group audio blog” because, like a blog, it fosters comments on a topic but goes further by allowing these comments to be offered in audio format. (Penn State 2009). BENEFITS OF USING VOICETHREAD InfoTech4Lrng (2008) suggests the following benefits of using Voicethread: 1. Simple and easy. 2. Focus on the content instead of the tool; can serve as a form of free writing. 3. Requires simple hardware and minimal memory requirements, minimal tech- barrier. 4. Encourages collaborative storytelling. 5. Ability to use powerful images - one or many. 6. Users can zoom in to see the details and out to see the big picture. 7. Ability to add text.
  • 8. 2 Chapter 1: Voicethread 8. Easy to capture voices. 9. Inspires ongoing conversation about each image. 10. Build fluency, precision and voice in second language. 11. New dimension for creative analysis of historical photographs, maps and artifacts. 12. Ability to give and receive feedback from peers, teachers, parents and other relatives, local and global community. 13. Can be used “as a storytelling tool, a deep thinking tool, a research tool, an expository communication tool, and even an assessment tool”. 14. Allows for differentiation to accomodate different learning needs and styles. 15. Allows teachers to integrate digital collaboration into the curriculum. WAYS OF USING VOICETHREAD? A VoiceThread allows every student in a class to easily record audio commentary about the ideas and experiences that are important to them. Whether it is an event, a project, students can tell their story in their own voice and then share it with the world. For educators, a VoiceThread offers a way to teach the principles of good digital citizenship as well as providing a single vessel to capture and then share all the diverse personalities of an entire class. A VoiceThread can be managed with little effort, creating digital spaces that can be shared by students, parents, and educators alike. Pride and excitement is clearly evident in student voices as they “publish” and archive their work. (http://voicethread.com/image/voicethreads_in_the_classroom.pdf) USAGE IN TEACHING AND LEARNING VoiceThread is an application that makes it easy to assemble visual media in a presentation. In providing a simple venue for sharing, creating, and assessing media projects, such applications may promote greater digital literacy and greater enthusiasm for multimedia creation. What sets VoiceThread apart from these other applications is its easy integration of voice and other types of media for commenting on an original artifact. VoiceThread offers a natural online interaction that lends itself
  • 9. Chapter 1: Voicethread 3 to students presenting and defending their work before experts and peers. It seems reasonable that an environment that provides an easy way for students to listen to and add to the work of their peers may encourage more authentic peer assessment. Evaluations that include verbal and visual cues in each student’s own voice may be easier for students to interpret. In disciplines where students create a portfolio of their work, VoiceThread provides the opportunity to build annotated presentations that include voice, video, and text explanations of what they have done. Group and personal reflections can also be collected and preserved. By far the greatest potential of VoiceThread lies in the creative opportunity it provides for students to tell their own stories and to contribute to or directly critique the narratives of their peers (Educause 2009). The following are some uses of Voicethread in teaching and learning (InfoTech4Lrng 2008): 1. Create or select images to accompany original poetry, poetic devices or research. 2. Record personal, family or community history, historic events or an oral history project, documentaries or essays. 3. Share oral reports about research through digital story. 4. Opportunity for students to develop interview skills. 5. Build confidence with peers. 6. Asking open ended questions. 7. Providing interviewee time to elaborate. 8. Follow up questions. 9. Develop editing skills – eliminate errors and pauses. 10. Collaborate with someone in another location. 11. Illustrated booktalks. 12. Students record thoughts while previewing document or draft comments. 13. Exploring science materials to demonstrate their use in labs, innovation and space exploration.
  • 10. 4 Chapter 1: Voicethread GET STARTED WITH VOICETHREAD STEP 1 Go to: http://www.voicethread.com STEP 2 Signing/Registering with VoiceThread Click here to sign in or register. STEP 3 Start uploading image/video You will see this basic account navigation page once you are signed in.
  • 11. Chapter 1: Voicethread 5 STEP 3 Creating VoiceThreads a) Uploading images & videos Click the‘Create’ tab. Click ‘Upload’ to start uploading your images, documents or videos. Upload a file from your computer. Upload a file hosted online at a specific URL. Upload image and video using webcam.
  • 12. 6 Chapter 1: Voicethread a) Commenting After you have uploaded your images or videos, you can start commenting it. You can also delete your own comments anytime. Now, you can start giving comments to your own or other VoiceThreads. You can choose either to provide text, audio or video comments.
  • 13. Chapter 1: Voicethread 7 c) Sharing VoiceThread Click ‘Share’ to share your VoiceThreads with others. Click here and copy your URL link. Invite your friends through email. You can add friend by creating groups. But you need A Pro account VoiceThread to do this. Publishing option is a very important to ensure that your VoiceThread is viewable to other users. Everyone can view your VoiceThread. Comments are accepted. After each comment is made, you must approve it before it is visible to others. Viewable in the "Browse" section on the VoiceThread's homepage. Then click ‘save’.
  • 14. 8 Chapter 1: Voicethread STEP 4 Viewing VoiceThreads Click ‘MyVoice’ tab to view the VoiceThread you have created. Click ‘Menu’ to edit the VoiceThread that you have created. REFERENCES Educause .2009. 7 things you should know about voicethread. http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI7050.pdf [6 April 2011] Penn State. 2009. 7 Things You Need to Know about VoiceThread. http://www.personal.psu.edu/mnm14/blogs/meyerviews/VoiceThread_whitepap er.pdf [6 April 2011] InfoTech4Lrng. 2008. Voicethread in Teaching and Learning. http://arllennium.wordpress.com/2008/03/20/voicethread-in-teaching-and- learning/ [6 April 2011] VoiceThread in The Classroom. http://voicethread.com/image/voicethreads_in_the_classroom.pdf [6 April 2011]
  • 15. Chapter 2: PrimaryWall 9 Chapter 2 PRIMARYWALL WHAT IS PRIMARYWALL? PrimaryWall is a web-based sticky note tool designed for schools that allows pupils and teachers to work together in real-time. Source: http://primarywall.com/ [9 January 2012] ADVANTAGES OF PRIMARYWALL: The following are the advantages of PrimaryWall: 1. Gathering ideas 2. Collaborating 3. Sharing 4. Quickly posting of information when working in a group or collaborative environment. Source: Wilson, M. 2011. ICT for Teaching & Learning in Falkirk Primary Schools. https://blogs.glowscotland.org.uk/fa/ICTFalkirkPrimaries/2011/11/11/primarywall/ [10 January 2012]
  • 16. 10 Chapter 2: PrimaryWall GET STARTED WITH PRIMARYWALL STEP 1 Go to: http://primarywall.com/ STEP 2 Creating a New Wall Click the ‘Create new wall’ button at the PrimaryWall home page. Then you will see this screen.
  • 17. Chapter 2: PrimaryWall 11 If you would like to change your wall background, font and security. you need to register with PrimaryWall. Insert your email address, full name and subdomain of your PrimaryWall and then click ‘Register’. Free registration account is valid for 6 months. STEP 3 Adding Notes To add a note, you can click anywhere on the screen or you can click the ‘+ Add a note’ button on the top left corner of your wall.
  • 18. 12 Chapter 2: PrimaryWall Type a title. Type your note. Type your name or nick name. Click here to post your note on the wall. STEP 4 Sorting, Searching & Sharing Type the keyword to search a specific note. Arrange your notes Copy and send the neatly. link to share your wall with others.
  • 19. Chapter 2: PrimaryWall 13 REFERENCES http://primarywall.com/ [9 January 2012] Wilson, M. 2011. ICT for Teaching & Learning in Falkirk Primary Schools. https://blogs.glowscotland.org.uk/fa/ICTFalkirkPrimaries/2011/11/11/primaryw all/ [10 January 2012]
  • 20. 14 Chapter 3: Wallwisher Chapter 3 WALLWISHER WHAT IS WALLWISHER? Today’s generation of learners are social beings who communicate, collaborate, create, co-create and connect using online technologies. This Net Generation, or Net Gens as Tapscott (2008) defines them, are a generation whose modus operandi is networking where they can let their voices be heard in the crowd. They want to be active learners rather than consumers of information. Wallwisher is a collaborative tool that lets students be prosumers rather consumers (Sharon Tonner 2011). Wallwisher is an Internet application that allows students to post their thoughts on a common topic using electronic sticky notes on a shared digital wall. Students can type a maximum of 160 characters per electronic sticky note that can incorporate an image, audio or video using the appropriate web address link (Sharon Tonner 2011). Wallwisher can be also used for personal note taking, to-do lists, feedback collection, etc. Best of all, there is no signup needed- simply create a wall and start posting (Anon 2011). BENEFITS OF USING WALLWISHER According to Sharon Tonner (2011) and Anon (2011) the following are some benefits of using Wallwisher: 1. To allow students to participate in a collaborative conversation. 2. To brainstorm an idea. 3. To allow students to access discussions and ideas after lectures. 4. To provide an interactive area that incorporates text, audio and visual materials. 5. To assess students’ understandings of a concept formatively. 6. To enable students’ to summarise their understanding of learning in a limited number of characters.
  • 21. Chapter 3: Wallwisher 15 7. To make lectures/ workshops interactive through students responding using mobile devices that have internet accessibility. 8. To allow lecturers to adapt their inputs in response to student feedback. 9. To make inputs participatory rather than passive. 10. To allow students to contribute synchronously or asynchronously to the learning conversation. 11. A wall that allows students to jot down notes for the project as they collect information (allowing others in the group in use the information). 12. A wall that offers individual feedback when determining a decision that needs a group vote. 13. A wall that tracks the completion status for each group member's task. WAYS OF USING WALLWISHER Elizabeth (2010) suggests the following uses of Wallwisher: 1. Writing Activities: Wallwisher has a 160 character limit for each comment/post that you leave on the wall. This is in a way a good thing. It allows for short story/collaborative projects, essay plans, note-taking, memos, poems, etc. 2. Brainstorming Activities: This is a great ice breaker for the beginning of class. It is also a great way to post a homework assignment/food for thought for that evening and then discuss it the next day. 3. Vocabulary/Grammar Activities: You could easily use Wallwisher for practicing tenses, definitions, vocabulary matching, or even find a theme and have the students fill the sticky notes with their ideas for the vocabulary theme. 4. Speaking Activities: Wallwisher is a great way to create short speaking activities to help students feel more comfortable in front of a group of people. These activities could be to talk about a photo or video for a few minutes, create a story based upon a number of photos, or even put debate topics on a sticky note for the student to create.
  • 22. 16 Chapter 3: Wallwisher 5. Notifications: You could use Wallwisher for orientation information, classroom rules, student profiles, daily/weekly plan, or even fun messages to other students who might be out sick or on trips with their families.
  • 23. Chapter 3: Wallwisher 17 GET STARTED WITH WALLWISHER STEP 1 Go to:http://www.wallwisher.com/ STEP 2 Log in/Register To start using the Wallwisher, first you need to login (if you already have an account) or register (if this is your first time). Click the Login/Register button a the top right hand corner. Click ‘Build a wall’ if you do not want to go at login/register page. For the first time user. Free Fill up the the If you already have an Wallwisher account, then account, just sign in click ‘Create my and click ‘Let me in’. account’.
  • 24. 18 Chapter 3: Wallwisher STEP 3 Building & Customizing Walls At the ‘Click to select Click here to change image’, you can choose your wall title and Choose a theme of the existing image you description. your wall. want or you can browse an image you like from your computer. STEP 5 STEP 6 At preferences area ‘you can choose your wall URL’ and Click ‘done’ select the preferences of your once you If you click ‘Build a wall’ at step 3, have finished viewers and sticky notes post. this box will appear and you need customizing to fill in your name and email. your wall. Then, your Wallwishers’ password account will be sent to your email.
  • 25. Chapter 3: Wallwisher 19 STEP 4 Typing Sticky Notes Double click the wall to add sticky notes. Enter your name. Add image, audio or Write your message video from web link not more than 160 by pasting the URL characters. location here.
  • 26. 20 Chapter 3: Wallwisher STEP 5 Inserting an Image An example of an image URL location from Google image search engine. Click ‘VIEW’ to view the image.
  • 27. Chapter 3: Wallwisher 21 STEP 6 Inserting Videos Click ‘PLAY’ to view the video. An example of a URL location of video link from YouTube source. STEP 7 Inserting Document Click ‘VIEW’ to view the file. 9 An example of a URL location of PDF files from Google search.
  • 28. 22 Chapter 3: Wallwisher STEP 8 Sharing Wallwisher Now, you can enjoy using your Wallwisher and share with others by sending publish Wallwisher URL location to the public or the person or group you want REFERENCES Sharon Tonner. 2011. Wallwisher. http://i-c-t.wikispaces.com/WALLWISHER [14 March 2011] Elizabeth. 2010. 5 Fantastic Ways to Use Wallwisher in the Classroom. http://blog.simplek12.com/education/5-fantastic-ways-to-use-wallwisher-in-the- classroom/ [14 March 2011] Anon. 2011. Wallwisher: A new way to promote student collaboration for online colleges. http://blog.ecollegefinder.org/post/Wallwisher-A-New-Way-to- Promote-Student-Collaboration-for-Online-Colleges.aspx [14 March 2011]
  • 29. Chapter 4: Wikis 23 Chapter 4 WIKIS WHAT ARE WIKIS? Wikis allow asynchronous communication and group collaboration across the Internet. Sometimes described as a composition system, a discussion medium, a repository, a mail system, and a tool for collaboration, wikis provide users with both author and editor privileges; the overall organization of contributions can be edited as well as the content itself. Wikis are able to incorporate sounds, movies, and pictures; they may prove to be a simple tool to create multimedia presentations and simple digital stories. WIKIS OR BLOG? Wikis are often compared to blogs because they are both characterized by easy publishing capabilities. They both started about the same time, about a decade ago, and both offer an easy publishing tool for disseminating information as well as getting feedback to and from the public. Early wikis were intended for multiple users to create knowledge repositories, while blogs were intended for writing personal diaries. Although they are different in several ways, the distinctions between them are subtle because they are converging in functionality. There are a number of main differences between wikis and blogs, among them being the way they organize their information, and the number of contributors and what the contributors intend to achieve (Doyle, 2006). Wikis are designed for collaborative authoring by everyone while blogs are more personal and generally written by a single author. If a wiki has only one author, the differences are not as obvious though still significant and important, as can be seen from the following points. Further, there are valid uses for single-author wikis, such
  • 30. 24 Chapter 4: Wikis as posting explicit operational instructions from a user. Wikis typically organize information into topics while blogs organize information in reverse chronological order. Since they are reverse chronologically ordered, information in blogs is more of a historical record and rarely changes. On the other hand, topics in wikis are expected to evolve and often expand into something of a permanent knowledge base. The reverse chronological order of blogs makes it difficult to find all postings on a particular topic, and to browse through all postings on that topic. On the other hand, wikis do not show as easily when information was documented or in what order, but it does show what information is related and make it easy to browse (Kevin & Joseph 2007). BENEFITS OF WIKIS According to David Jakes (2006), wikis are extremely flexible tools that have many classroom, professional development, and administrative uses including the following: 1. Classroom: Students can use wikis as platforms for collaborative problem solving; group laboratory reports; classroom writing projects; and the creation of a class "textbook." The short, wikis can be used to support any type of collaborative student project. 2. Professional Development: Wikis are handy tools for planning workshops or conferences. Trainers can post documents and other resources at the wiki prior to the workshop and have participants create and post their own notes during the event. Later, participants can return to the wiki to further reflect on what they have learned. 3. Administrative Uses: Administrators can leverage wikis to allow teachers, technology staff, and others help create and edit policy documents. USAGE IN TEACHING AND LEARNING Wikis are one of many Web 2.0 components that can be used to enhance the learning process. A wiki is a web communication and collaboration tool that can be used to engage students in learning with others within a collaborative environment (Kevin & Joseph, 2007). Collaboration using a wiki is not limited to students. Faculty
  • 31. Chapter 4: Wikis 25 can use wikis to collaborate on projects, whether editing a textbook, preparing a journal article, or assembling a syllabus or reading list. Wikis might also prove to be an ideal vehicle for soliciting ongoing input for research or projects where community input can help inform and direct subsequent investigation. The possibilities for using wikis as the platform for collaborative projects are limited only by one’s imagination and time. Wiki-enabled projects can provide various levels of site access and control to team members, offering a fine-tuning element that enhances the teaching and learning experience (Educause 2009). Duffy and Bruns (2006) list several possible educational uses of wikis: 1. Students can use a wiki to develop research projects, with the wiki serving as ongoing documentation of their work. 2. Students can add summaries of their thoughts from the prescribed readings, building a collaborative annotated bibliography on a wiki. 3. A wiki can be used for publishing course resources like syllabi and handouts, and stu-dents can edit and comment on these directly for all to see. 4. Teachers can use wikis as a knowledge base, enabling them to share reflections and thoughts regarding teaching practices, and allowing for versioning and documentation. 5. Wikis can be used to map concepts. They are useful for brainstorming, and editing a given wiki topic can produce a linked network of resources. 6. A wiki can be used as a presentation tool in place of conventional software, and students are able to directly comment on and revise the presentation content. 7. Wikis are tools for group authoring. Often group members collaborate on a document by emailing to each member of the group a file that each person edits on their computer, and some attempt is then made to coordinate the edits so that everyone’s work is equally represented; using a wiki pulls the group members together and enables them to build and edit the document on a single, central wiki page.
  • 32. 26 Chapter 4: Wikis GET STARTED WITH WIKISPACES Go to: STEP 1 http://www.wikispaces.com/site/for/teachers STEP 2 Sign up/Register Insert ‘Username’, ‘Password’ and key in a valid ‘Email Address’. Click YES Select a ‘Wiki Name’ for your wiki. This will also determine the web address of your wiki. So choose Under Wiki carefully! Permissions, select ‘Private’ (free for educators). Then, click ‘Join’. Next, you need to access the email account you have entered ealier. Wikispaces will have sent you a confirmation email. Click on the link in that message to confirm your email address.
  • 33. Chapter 4: Wikis 27 STEP 3 Editing Wikispaces You will then be taken to your wikispace. The first page you see with be a ‘getting started' guide. Take some time to explore the links on this guide. Once you exit the ‘getting started' guide, you can begin editing the wiki. To work on your first page, click ‘EDIT’ at the top right corner of the page. Use the ‘EDITOR’ tool bar to change the font (bold, italics, underline) type or color, add bullets, hyperlinks or images.
  • 34. 28 Chapter 4: Wikis a) Adding hyperlink Select the text you want to hyperlink. Then click on ‘Link’. ‘External Link’- This option will allow you to link the selected text to a website outside your wiki. You will need to type in the URL to the website you are linking to. An ‘Insert Link' You can either link the pop up box will selected text to a page on appear. your wiki. To do this, you must first create another page. Every page you create will appear under ‘Page Name'. Then, click ‘Add Link’.
  • 35. Chapter 4: Wikis 29 a) Adding file Click ‘File’ at your editor toolbar. Go to the ‘Insert Click on ‘Upload Files’ tab. File’. Then, choose a file located on your computer and click open. b) Adding new page Select ‘New Page' from the top left hand corner of your wiki. Insert a name for Then, click ‘Create’. You will your new page. then be taken to the new page. Once you click ‘SAVE’ the name of the new page will be added to the navigation bar on the left.
  • 36. 30 Chapter 4: Wikis c) Embedding a Widget On the new page you have just added, click ‘Edit’ and click on the embed a widget icon. Choose the video sources you like.
  • 37. Chapter 4: Wikis 31 STEP 4 Discussion Board To create a new topic, select the ‘DISCUSSION’ tab. Then click on ‘New Post’. Write down your subject and the topic you want to discuss. Then, click ‘Post’ to start the discussion.
  • 38. 32 Chapter 4: Wikis STEP 5 Adding & Managing Members First, click ‘Manage Wiki’. To update or add your wiki Member, go to ‘People’. At ‘Wiki Permissions’, choose either ‘Protected’ or ‘Private’.
  • 39. Chapter 4: Wikis 33 REFERENCES David Jakes. 2006. Wild about wikis. Retrived from http://www.techlearning.com/article/6164 [25 March 2011] Duffy, P. & Bruns, A. (2006). The use of blogs, wikis and RSS in education: A conversation of possibilities. Proceedings of the Online Learning and Teaching Conference 2006, Brisbane: September 26. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/5398/1/5398.pdf [25 March 2011] Doyle, B. 2006. When to Wiki, When to Blog. http://www.econtentmag.com/Articles/ArticlePrint.aspx?ArticleID=16900 [25 March 2011] Educause. 2009. 7 things you should know about wikis. http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ELI7004.pdf [25 March 2011] Kevin R.P. & Joseph T.C. 2007. Wiki as a Teaching Tool. Interdisciplinary Journal of Knowledge and Learning Objects. 3(2007):57-71
  • 40. 34 Chapter 8: Sync.In Chapter 5 VYEW WHAT IS VYEW? Vyew is a browser-based collaboration and conferencing platform that enables and allows web users to share and create together in real-time and over time (meaning anytime they want). Vyew users can upload and annotate files (.doc, .odt, .xls, .ods, .ppt, .odp, .jpg, .gif, .png, .swf, .mp3), take screen captures of their desktop, and draw with white-board tools. They can also share their desktop in real-time. Source: http://vyew.com/site/help/guide/#Getting-Started-with-Vyew [26 January 2012] A FEW WAYS VYEW IS EMPOWERING USERS: a) Meet and Present  Give presentations, host webinars, or conduct team meetings. Leave content available for access over time.  Conduct meetings in real time using a shared workspace, webcam, voice over IP (VoIP), free teleconferencing, text chat and desktop sharing.  In addition to uploading, sharing and presenting content, participants can be invited to annotate and collaborate on content during the meeting.  Participants can be allowed to navigate the workspace independently to collaborate on different portions of the content. Record the meeting for playback also available.  The meeting room and content are always available for review and collaboration until the moderator removes access.
  • 41. Chapter 5: Vyew 35 b) Review and Annotate  Upload, create, and collaborate on content with your team or customers.  Vyew provides an always-on workspace that reviewers and content creators can access and annotate at their convenience.  Provides a transparent process for review and annotation. All participants can see each other’s comments and arrive at a final version more easily and quickly than emailing their comments to the content owner. Sidebar comments provide a contextual forum for discussions that can be filtered by user and flagged to indicate their status.  Other collaborators outside organization can easily access the workspace anytime with no software to install.  User can upload, create and collaborate on almost any type of content in Vyew regardless of the software or platform used to create it.  Vyew’s always-on clear-view workspaces provide the environment that collaborators need to review and annotate content together in real time or independently over time. c) Educate and Train  Create and upload course content for real-time and anytime collaborative and active learning.  Educational researchers agree that students learn best by collaborating rather than by independently studying and passively listening to lectures or video on demand.  With Vyew, instructors can upload course material for real-time presentations and then students at any grade level can meet online and collaborate together in real time or separately over time. Instructors can then access and comment on student work with the students or at their convenience.  Vyew provides a multi-modal environment for education and training. Almost any content can be uploaded to or created in Vyew for a rich,
  • 42. 36 Chapter 5: Vyew interactive environment that includes interactive Flash learning objects, audio, video, graphics, presentations, spreadsheets and text. Source: http://vyew.com/site/product/vyew-in-action/uses [27 January 2012] EDUCATIONAL USES OF VYEW a) Educators  Host online classroom sessions for correspondence courses with real- time interaction.  Be available to students online during office hours, not just in-person at the workplace.  Post course syllabuses and reading material in Vyew’s File Storage for easy access by students.  Collaborate with peers at other colleges or universities on research, papers, and projects.  Use Vyew as a way to solicit anonymous feedback from students –grant the students guest access to a Vyew Room where they can annotate or use text-chat to post suggestions or concerns. b) Tutors  Tutor students remotely – use Vyew as a tool to generate more income from your experience and expertise.  Allow students to review their tutor sessions and post questions when you're not available c) Students  Work on group projects together – outline responsibilities, plan milestones, post your contributions for review, and comment on others’ work.  Post group project files in Vyew’s File Storage to ensure everyone has access to the latest version.
  • 43. Chapter 5: Vyew 37  Tutor, share answers to homework, prep for exams, and share class notes with your peers.  Plan social activities. Source: http://vyew.com/site/product/vyew-in-action/uses [27 January 2012]
  • 44. 38 Chapter 5: Vyew GET STARTED WITH VYEW STEP 1 Go to: http://vyew.com/s/ STEP 2 Signing Up/Register Click ‘SIGN UP: FREE’ or you can take a test drive first. Fill up the required information for registration.
  • 45. Chapter 8: Sync.In 39 Choose the free version of Vyew. Click ‘Continue’. Vyew will send an email to your email account. Click the link given and you can start login. Now you can start creating your room by clicking‘Continue to Vyew Home dashboard’.
  • 46. 40 Chapter 5: Vyew STEP 3 Getting Started Tutorial This is your dashboard, click at ‘Getting Started (Tutorial)’ if you like to take a tour how to get started a room. Here is an example of getting started tutorial.
  • 47. Chapter 8: Sync.In 41 STEP 4 Creating a Room You can choose to create you room by uploading content or just creating a new room. List of the room you have created will be seen here. To create room by uploading the content, select a file to upload. Vyew can import these types of content.
  • 48. 42 Chapter 5: Vyew Room Tools STEP 5 Inserting Content Insert a new page, a blank Insert content from your computer. You can insert Insert a full or cropped page in your current room. any format file: Microsoft snapshot of your desktop office, pdf, images (jpg, into your room. png, gif, bmp), Flash movies, audio files (mp3).
  • 49. Chapter 8: Sync.In 43 STEP 6 Inviting People Send the link given to invite people. Insert email address and invitation message to invite people to your room. You can specify what each person’s role is, for example, whether they can edit the content in the room, or just view it.
  • 50. 44 Chapter 5: Vyew STEP 7 Drawing/Annoting STEP 8 Communicating Using Mic/Headset - Ideal when there will be 3 or 4 speakers (all listeners must have a speaker or earphone) Webcam Up to 4 people can broadcast their webcams to everyone. Chat and private chats. Phone conference call -For international caller except US have to dial- in via Skype.
  • 51. Chapter 8: Sync.In 45 REFERENCES http://vyew.com/site/help/guide/#Getting-Started-with-Vyew [26 January 2012] http://vyew.com/site/product/vyew-in-action/uses [27 January 2012]
  • 52. 46 Chapter 6: Google Docs Chapter 6 GOOGLE DOCS WHAT IS GOOGLE DOCS? Google Docs is an online word processor, spreadsheet and presentation editor that enables anyone to create, store and share instantly and securely, and collaborate online in real time. We can create new documents from scratch or upload existing documents, spreadsheets and presentations. There is no software to download, and all work is stored safely online and can be accessed from any computer. Source: http://www.google.com/educators/p_docs.html BENEFITS FROM GOOGLE DOCS Some benefits of using Google Docs for teachers and students:  Promote group work which is encourages multiple revision and peer editing skills.  Teachers can publish announcements about upcoming assignments and to monitor student progress via an interactive process which allows you to give guidance when it might be of maximum benefit – while student is still working on an assignment.  Easy to collaborate online with fellow students, even when they aren't in the same place and they can get feedback easily from teachers, parents, relatives and tutors, and enter updates anytime from anywhere. Students can go back to the revisions history to see how their assignment has evolved, and who has helped.
  • 53. Chapter 6: Google Docs 47  Help students to stay organized and keep on top of their assignments. They never have to remember to save their work because in Google docs its automatically save. Source: http://www.google.com/educators/p_docs.html USING GOOGLE DOCS IN THE CLASSROOM Below are interesting ways of using Google docs in the classroom:  Promote group collaboration and creativity by having students record their group projects together in a single doc.  Keep track of grades, attendance, or any other data you can think of using an easily accessible, always available spreadsheet.  Facilitate writing as a process by encouraging students to write in a document shared with you. You can check up on their work at any time, provide insight and help using the comments feature, and understand better each student’s strengths.  Encourage collaborative presentation skills by asking your students to work together on a shared presentation, and then present it to the class.  Collaborate on a document with fellow teachers to help you all track the status and success of students you share.  Maintain, update and share lesson plans over time in a single document.  Track and organize cumulative project data in a single spreadsheet, accessible to any collaborator at any time Source: http://electronicportfolios.com/google/UsingGoogleDocsintheclassroom.pdf
  • 54. 48 Chapter 6: Google Docs GETTING STARTED WITH GOOGLE DOCS STEP 1 Go to: http://www.google.com.my/ STEP 2 Creating a Google Account At the right top corner of the Google homepage, click ‘Sign in’. Then, click ‘Sign up for a new Google Account’.
  • 55. Chapter 6: Google Docs 49 Fill up the required information. Click ‘I accept. Create my account’.
  • 56. 50 Chapter 6: Google Docs STEP 3 Creating Google Documents After creating the Google account and logging in., go to ‘More’ at the Google page and select ‘Documents’. Or, you can click this icon Click the to upload ‘CREATE’ your existing button and document in choose any type of the Google Docs. documents below to start creating.
  • 57. Chapter 6: Google Docs 51 (a) Creating a Document If you click create ‘Document’, this iwill be your viewing page. To rename this document, click at ‘Untitled document’. This is the document toolbar with the You can type your editing functions. document here like as a word processor. (b) Creating a Presentation If you click create This is the ‘Presentation’, this will be presentation toolbar with the editing your viewing page. functions. Create your Add new presentation slide. here like a powerpoint presentation.
  • 58. 52 Chapter 6: Google Docs (c) Creating a Spreadsheet If you click create ‘Spreadsheet’, this will be your viewing page. To rename this spreadsheet, click at ‘Untitled spreadsheet’. This is the spreadsheet toolbar with the Start using your editing functions. spreadsheet here like a Excel file. (d) Creating a Form Click ‘Add item’ to add questions or Click ‘Theme:Plain’ to If you click create ‘Form’, others in your choose many this will your viewing form. interesting themes. page. Click here to give your form a title. You can edit, duplicate and Example of a delete the question. questions you have created.
  • 59. Chapter 6: Google Docs 53 STEP 4 Sharing To change your sharing setting and This icon shows your inviting others to document is private collaborate with your and only you can documents, click the access it. ‘Share’ button. Choose your sharing setting and click ‘Save’. To invite specific people, enter names, email addresses or groups. Then, click the ‘Done’ button.
  • 60. 54 Chapter 6: Google Docs STEP 5 Comments Click ‘Show comment stream’ to see any comments regarding the documents. Choose your comment’s notification settings. Then, click the ‘OK’ button. REFERENCES http://www.google.com/educators/p_docs.html [17 November 2011] http://electronicportfolios.com/google/UsingGoogleDocsintheclassroom.pdf [17 November 2011]
  • 61. Chapter 7: Twiddla 55 Chapter 7 TWIDDLA WHAT IS TWIDDLA? Twiddla is an online collaboration tool that is easy to use. It does not require any downloads or complicated firewall stuff, and is free for just about anybody. It is like having a whiteboard skin on top of any web page or uploaded image (or nothing at all –you can use it as a blank canvas). You can mark up this whiteboard layer and interact with the web page at the same time – all in real time, with people from all over the world. Source: http://www.twiddla.com/About/FAQ.aspx [5 Januari 2012] ADVANTAGES OF TWIDDLA Several advantages of Twiddla: 1. Free. 2. Available to anyone, anytime. 3. No plug ins – all you need is your web browser. 4. Can interact with the web (or any uploaded picture, document or widget) and mark it up at the same time.
 Source: http://www.twiddla.com/About/FAQ.aspx [5 January 2012]
  • 62. 56 Chapter 7: Twiddla WAYS OF USING TWIDDLA FOR TEACHING Several ways of using Twiddla for teaching: 1. Twiddla would be excellent for holding online office hours. Online tutoring typically uses shared whiteboards, and helping students during office hours is very similar to tutoring. Tutors generally have to provide help without advance preparation, and Twiddla is excellent for quick, impromptu interaction using both words and drawings. The student’s access to the whiteboard would make it easier for the teacher to lead the student into finding his own answers. To set up online office hours, a teacher could communicate the time and the URL to his students, then wait for them to navigate to the Twiddla session during the scheduled time period. 2. Another scenario where Twiddla would be useful would be in instructing students on how to use a particular website, for example their course's website. The instructor could lead the students webpage by webpage within Twiddla, using the drawing tools to point out the important buttons, links and other features. The drawings would disappear when navigating away from each page, but if the markings are just simple pointers and highlights, this shouldn’t be a major drawback. Thus, this particular use would probably be equally helpful in a face to face setting where the teacher’s screen was projected for the students to see, without using the online collaboration aspect of Twiddla. 3. A teacher could give an effective live online presentation using Twiddla. Twiddla sessions cannot be saved and reloaded like a PowerPoint presentation. However, an instructor could save a set of image files in a folder, and upload each of them to Twiddla before giving the presentation. Besides drawings and photos, the images could be snippets of text or mathematical functions. Ideally, these would be PNG files with a transparent background to avoid obscuring the view of other images on the whiteboard. The Etherpad background could be used to allow the teacher to make impromptu notes. This would probably be best combined with an audio
  • 63. Chapter 7: Twiddla 57 feature so that the teacher can speak while manipulating the images for the lecture. Twiddla does include voice channels, but they were all everytime I clicked for them. 4. A lecture given in this way would be more dynamic than a slide presentation. It would give the lecturer the power to move and interact the images on his board in different ways. It would also give him the opportunity to ask a student to complete a figure using the elements on the whiteboard. Source: http://mikescandi.blogspot.com/2011/02/web-20-tool-review-twiddla.html [5 January 2012]
  • 64. 58 Chapter 7: Twiddla GET STARTED WITH TWIDDLA STEP 1 Go to: http://www.twiddla.com/ STEP 2 Using a Twiddla To get access to the Professional Level features such as unlimited document storage, private meetings, presentations, custom urls and more, click “Start your 30 Day Free Trial” and a create account. If you want to try If you do not want to using the Twiddla, sign up and directly start click here. a new meeting, you can click here.
  • 65. Chapter 7: Twiddla 59 Click here to Twiddla tools open the for editing a Twiddla main whiteboard. home page. Click here to change your meeting room Tools to insert setting. images, documents, widgets, codes and Invite mathematical others to Save the formulas. this meeting whiteboard by inserting view. their email addresses Copy and send this link to invite people to this meeting. Write here to chat or start a conversation.
  • 66. 60 Chapter 7: Twiddla STEP 3 Twiddla Tools Open the EtherPad Clean and to create pad text. It Upload go to new can be images on synchronized and Tool to Add and whiteboard. the view by everyone. erase. edit text. whiteboard. Insert URL Insert document Use pencil tool Insert address to view such as doc., to draw on shapes. the web page on ppt., xls. or pdf. whiteboard. the whiteboard. You can view this toolbar at the bottom of your whiteboard.
  • 67. Chapter 7: Twiddla 61 a) Inserting Images To insert images on your whiteboard, click ‘Images’. Then click ‘Choose File’. You can choose any images you want here. b) Inserting Documents To insert documents on your whiteboard, click ‘Documents’. Your uploaded document will be seen here. Click at the icon and it will be inserted Then, choose on your whiteboard. the documents from your file.
  • 68. 62 Chapter 7: Twiddla c) Inserting widgets & code Click at ‘Widgets & Code’. Copy and paste the embed code here. You can view the Click the ‘Embed!’ item you have button to insert the embedded here. item you have embedded on the whiteboard. D) Inserting Mathematical Formulas Click at ‘Mathematical Formulas’. The formula you Choose the choose will be seen mathematical here. You can edit formulas. and insert the number. Then click ‘click to embed’ to insert on the whiteboard. This is an example of a mathematical formula you have inserted. You can collaborate and ask your student to solve the question online.
  • 69. Chapter 7: Twiddla 63 REFERENCES Source: http://www.twiddla.com/About/FAQ.aspx [5 Januari 2012] Source: http://mikescandi.blogspot.com/2011/02/web-20-tool-review-twiddla.html [5 January 2012]
  • 70. 64 Chapter 8: Sync.In Chapter 8 SYNC.IN WHAT IS SYNC.IN? Sync.in is a web-based word processor for people to collaborate in real-time. When multiple people edit the same document simultaneously, any changes are instantly reflected on everyone's screen. The result is a new and productive way to collaborate with text documents, useful for meeting notes, brainstorming, project planning, training, and more Source: http://sync.in/ [11 January 2012] ADVANTAGES OF SYNC.IN The following are some advantages of Sync.In: 1. Easily to make collaborative notes. 2. Plan events with team members. 3. Conduct interviews. 4. Gather feedback on presentations. 5. Draft and edit documents with colleagues. 6. Brainstorm ideas. 7. Discuss and reach concensus on a document/task. Source: http://www.cynapse.com/community/home/sync.in-users/sync.in-usage- scenarios/view [11 January 2012]
  • 71. Chapter 8: Sync.In 65 GET STARTED WITH SYNC.IN STEP 1 Go to: http://sync.in/ STEP 2 Creating a Public Note Click the ‘Create a new If you want to have PUBLIC NOTE’ button to more features and start creating a note for free. security, click ‘Get There is no need to sign Sync.in PRO SIGNUP up/register. NOW’.
  • 72. 66 Chapter 8: Sync.In This is your Public note. Now you can start using it. STEP 3 Editing tools Tools to edit Insert bullet Undo and redo your writing. list. what you have written.
  • 73. Chapter 8: Sync.In 67 STEP 4 Sync.In Tools Show the timeline of the edited note. Save note. Note view option. Export note in different format. STEP 4 Sharing a Note List of users. You can change your name here. Click ‘Invite’ or ‘Share this note’ button to invite and to collaborate with other users.
  • 74. 68 Chapter 8: Sync.In Copy this link and send it to people with whom you want to share this note. You can send the link given by inserting email address or other sharing applications. Then click ‘Share Now’ button. STEP 4 Chatting You can view what you have chatted here. Type what you taught at this box to start a chat.
  • 75. Chapter 8: Sync.In 69 REFERENCES http://sync.in/ [11 January 2012] http://www.cynapse.com/community/home/sync.in-users/sync.in-usage-scenarios/view [11 January 2012]
  • 76. 70 Chapter 9: Writeboard Chapter 9 WRITEBOARD WHAT IS WRITEBOARD? Writeboard are shareable, web-based text documents that let you save every edit, roll back to any version, and easily compare changes. Use Writeboard to write solo or collaborate with others. Source: http://writeboard.com/ [26 January 2012] ADVANTAGES OF WRITEBOARD Several advantages of writeboard include: 1. Write without fear of losing or overwriting a good idea 2. Compare different versions of a document 3. Collaborate with colleagues on copy, proposals, memos, etc. 4. Subscribe to documents via RSS and be notified of changes 5. Keep your writings organized with Backpack integration Source: http://writeboard.com/ [26 January 2012]
  • 77. Chapter 9: Writeboard 71 GET STARTED WITH WRITEBOARD STEP 1 Go to: http://writeboard.com/ STEP 2 Creating a Writeboard To create a writeboard, you need to fill up the required information. Then, click ‘Create the Writeboard’.
  • 78. 72 Chapter 9: Writeboard Insert the title of your Writeboard. Type the content you want to discuss and collaborate here. Then click ‘Save as the newest version’. STEP 3 Adding a Comment To edit the Writeboard, click ‘Edit this page’. To comment the page, click ‘Add a comment’.
  • 79. Chapter 9: Writeboard 73 Write your comment in this box. You can change your name ID. Then, click the ‘Add this comment’ button. To delete the selected comment, click on this icon.
  • 80. 74 Chapter 9: Writeboard STEP 4 Inviting People To invite other people to collaborate at the Writeboard page, click at ‘Invite people’. Insert the email addresses of the people you want to collaborate with. Then, click the ‘Send invitation’ button. Or you can invite other people by sending this URL address.
  • 81. Chapter 9: Writeboard 75 STEP 5 Exporting Writeboard Files To export a Writeboard page, click ‘Export’. You can choose either txt or html format to export and download a Writeboard page. REFERENCES http://writeboard.com/ [26 January 2012]
  • 82. 76 Chapter 10: TypeWith.me Chapter 10 TYPEWITH.ME WHAT IS TYPEWITH.ME? TypeWith.me is an online document collaboration tool which works in real time .It is a very important Web 2.0 tool for teachers and educators. It is free, easy, simple to use and above all does not need any registration .It has a cool functionality that allows users to work on the same document and at the same time. Source: http://educationaltech-med.blogspot.com/2011/01/type-with-me-quick- educative-online.html [6 January 2012] WAYS OF STUDENTS AND TEACHERS USING TYPEWITH.ME: Several ways of students and teachers using TypeWith.me: 1. Students paired in groups can work on a single document with each one adding and editing is content 2. Teacher provides a neutral piece of writing for students to work on it online; they can add explanations and embed it in the document 3. Teacher can use it with students to get the whole class answers on a subject pertaining to their content-area study 4. Teach students how to write a piece of writing , a resume , a letter ect 5. Teachers can use it to collaborate between each other, setting on a meeting time/place. Source: http://educationaltech-med.blogspot.com/2011/01/type-with-me-quick- educative-online.html [6 January 2012]
  • 83. Chapter 10: TypeWith.me 77 GET STARTED WITH TYPEWITHME STEP 1 Go to: http://willyou.typewith.me/ STEP 2 Using TypeWith.me At TypeWith.me page, click ‘New Pad’ to create a new document. Or, you can create/open a new document with a name by typing the title of the document here and then click ‘OK’.
  • 84. 78 Chapter 10: TypeWith.me Use these tools to edit your document. Show the history of this pad. To modify your document, type at the text area. You can Import/Export Show the number of the pad from/to a connected users. different format. Share and embed this pad using the link and the embedded code given.
  • 85. Chapter 10: TypeWith.me 79 REFERENCES http://educationaltech-med.blogspot.com/2011/01/type-with-me-quick-educative- online.html [6 January 2012].