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Performance Enhancing
       Drugs
        Keith Lyons




                        1
http://keithlyons.wordpress.com/2010/08/29/performance-enhancing-drugs-in-sport/




                                                                                   2
Catabolic Effect of Exercise




                               3
Exercise is a stressor and the stresses of exercise have a
catabolic effect on the body—contractile proteins within
muscles are consumed for energy, carbohydrates and fats are
similarly consumed and connective tissues are stressed and
can form micro-tears. However, given adequate nutrition and
sufficient rest to avoid overtraining, the body's reaction to this
stimulus is to adapt and replete tissues at a higher level than
that existing before exercising.

                      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physical_exercise




                                                                       4
Personal Troubles and Public Issues




                                      5
Elite Athletes

Nation State

Governance


                 6
Ryan Napoleon




                7
The challenge for sport is that it
cannot function without a
universal policy. Agreement on
the rules makes competition
possible.
               Andy Miah




                                     8

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Performance Enhancing Drugs in Sport