The document discusses the key features of a storm hydrograph including lag time, peak flow, and recession/falling limb. It then discusses the 2010 Pakistan floods by showing a video of the floods and comparing rainfall data from 2009 and 2010. Finally, it discusses the eight key controls on drainage basin systems: basin size/shape/relief, precipitation type/temperature, land use, geology, soil type, drainage density, and tides/storm surges. It emphasizes that the controls should not be viewed in isolation and usually multiple factors interact to influence drainage basin behavior.