Careers in nursing

1. Careers in Nursing
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2. What is a Registered Nurse (RN)?
 RNs are professionals licensed by the
state in which they work.
 RNs function as active members of the
health care team.
 RNs provide and manage care for
individuals who are ill and their families.

3. What is an RN? continued…
 RNs also work with healthy individuals
and families to educate them about
wellness and disease prevention.
 RNs work with patients of all ages
promoting physical, mental and social
well-being.

4. What is an RN? continued…
 RNs use observation and assessment skills
to support nursing diagnoses:
Ex: Alteration in Skin Integrity related to bedrest
Ex: Potential for Infection related to surgical
wound

5. What is an RN? continued…
 These nursing diagnoses help us to create
a plan of care for our patients:
Ex: Turn and reposition patient every two
hours
Ex: Change surgical dressing prn (as needed)

6. Where do nurses work?
The possibilities are endless!!
 Hospitals
 Clinics/Offices
 Nursing Homes
 Hospice
 Schools
 Cruise Ships
 Military
 Helicopters
 Industries
 Wellness Centers
 Public Health Offices
 Home Health Care Agencies

7. What kinds of career
opportunities are available?
There are a multitude of specialties to choose
from including:
 Medical/Surgical - Care for a variety of ill or
injured patients and patients who have
undergone surgery.
 Critical Care - Care for critically ill or injured
patients of all ages.

8. Career opportunities continued…
 Labor and Delivery - Care for mothers and
babies before, during, and after delivery.
 Pediatrics - Care for ill or injured children.
 Cardiac Care - Care for patients with issues
involving their hearts.
 Geriatrics - Care for elderly ill or injured
patients.

9. Career opportunities continued…
 Neurology - Care for patients with illnesses or
injuries involving the nervous system.
 Dermatology - Care for patients with skin
conditions.
 Orthopedic - Care for patients with illnesses or
injuries to muscles and bones.
 Same Day Surgery/Post Anesthesia Care Unit
Recovery Room - Care for patients immediately
before or after surgery.

10.  O.R. - Care for patients in the operating
room during surgical procedures.
These are just a few of the
many possibilities you could
choose from after completing
a nursing program.
Career opportunities continued…

11. Advanced education adds options:
 Clinical Nurse Specialist - Provides care to
patients with complex illnesses or injuries and
often responsible for the continuing education of
staff nurses.
 Nurse Practitioner - Diagnoses and treats a
wide variety of patients.
 Research - Involved with research studies to
increase the knowledge base of the nursing
profession.

12. Advanced education continued…
 Nurse Midwives - Care for women during
pregnancy and deliver their babies.
 Nursing Professor - Teaches nursing students
in nursing schools.
 Nurse Anesthetist - Provides anesthesia to
patients during surgical and non-surgical
procedures.

13. Employment outlook:
is there a nursing shortage?
 This situation fluctuates and is impacted
by economic and demographic issues.
 Nurses delaying retirement due to economic
concerns can mean fewer opportunities for
new grads. But -
 Post World War II “baby boomer” generation
is aging and increasing healthcare needs.

14. Nursing jobs continued
 The Bureau of Labor and Statistics predicts
jobs for RNs will grow 19% by 2022 and that
one-half of the RN workforce will reach
retirement age by 2017.
 The Bureau projects the need for 525,000
replacement nurses in the workforce by 2022.
 State by state analysis predicts more of a
nursing shortage in the South and West.

15. Nursing jobs continued…
Employers have become flexible in
scheduling options - nurses often work any
combination of 8, 10, or 12 hour shift on days,
nights and weekends.
Many facilities utilize some form of self-
scheduling, allowing you to choose (within unit
guidelines) the shifts that you work.
There are endless possibilities for
future nurses both male and female.

16. How do I know if nursing
is right for me?
 Even in times of nursing shortage when
they are in great demand, nursing is not
right for everyone…

17. Qualities to be a good nurse:
 Do you enjoy health and science classes
and do reasonably well in math?
 Do you have an interest in learning about
the human body and how it works?

18. Qualities continued…
 Do you have a sense of compassion and desire
to help others?
 Do you like to teach people and share
information with others?
 Are you able to work well with others and do you
enjoy being around other people?
 Do you possess good decision making &
problem solving skills?

19. Qualities continued…
 Do you desire variety in career opportunities?
 Do you enjoy learning and analyzing things?
 Are you dependable and do you have good oral
and written communication skills?

20. What can I do now to prepare
for a career in nursing?
 Work hard to get good grades.
 Study science and math courses.
 Consider nursing camp if you’re in middle
school. (www.schooltocareers.org)
 Write to a mentor and read the profiles of nurses
at the ‘Advice Corner’ page of the NHNA site.
 Consider job shadowing.

21.  You can still enter the field with an
Associate Degree in Nursing -
usually through a two year program at a
community college. After completion of
the program, graduates must pass the
NCLEX test to apply for state licensure
as an RN.
What type of education do
I need to become a nurse?

22.  Baccalaureate in Science in Nursing
Usually a four year program at a college or
university. After completing the program,
graduates must pass the NCLEX test to
apply for state licensure as an RN.
However – there is an increased
emphasis on obtaining a

23. Nursing Education options in NH
 The NH Community Colleges in Concord,
Keene, Manchester, Nashua, & Portsmouth
offer Associate Degrees in Nursing.
 Also – St. Joseph School of Nursing in
Nashua.

24. Education continued…
In N.H., B.S. Degrees in Nursing are offered at:
Colby-Sawyer College in New London
Franklin Pierce University in Manchester
Mass. College of Pharmacy & Health Sciences
Plymouth State University
Rivier University in Nashua
Saint Anselm College in Manchester
Southern NH University in Manchester
University of New Hampshire in Durham

25. Education continued…
 Masters of Science in Nursing
Typically a two year course of study after
obtaining a BSN degree – but there are some
‘direct entry’ Masters programs. MSN programs
are usually intensely focused on a specialty area
of study. Graduates of Masters programs often
function as Nurse Practitioners, Clinical Nurse
Specialists, Nurse Midwives, Nurse Anesthetists,
Nurse Researchers or Nurse Administrators.

26. Education continued…
 In New Hampshire, Masters degrees are
offered through Franklin Pierce University,
Rivier University, Saint Anselm College
and the University of NH

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30. More Information
To further explore nursing career options,
you may also want to review the various
nursing specialty websites listed at:
http://www.nurse.org/orgs.shtml
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