[En] Orange Open Grid presentation

Journey to the Open GridSoumik Sinharoy – Orange Silicon ValleyOctober 25, 2011, IBM Information on Demand – Las Vegas

Orange is ... world-leading communicationsbrand owned by France Telecom 181 000 employees and 50.9 bn €revenues in 2010 serving over 216 millioncustomers in 32 countries over 5continents - addl100m customersfrom Asia and Africa by 2015plus ... Over 2000 distribution outlets inEuropea leading retailer of premium content& games with ~ 20 million downloadsper year in Europe50 Orange application ~ 9 milliondownloads from apps stores

216 million customers worldwide… United Kingdom Poland Belgium LuxembourgSlovakia Austria Moldova France Romania Switzerland Spain Armenia Tunisia Morocco Jordan Western Sahara Egypt Mali Niger Senegal Dominican Republic Guinea Central African Republic Guadeloupe Ivory Coast Martinique Cameroon Uganda Kenya Guyana Madagascar Vanuatu Botswana Mauritius Countries where we provide services for Reunion Island residential customers Countries where we provide services for business customersour Group provides services for residential customers in 35 countries and for businesses

3,500 employees working on innovation United Kingdom Poland London Warsaw 8 cities in France Spain Japan Madrid/Barcelona Tokyo USA ChinaSan Francisco Beijing Jordan Amman Ivory Coast Orange Innovation centers Abidjan Egypt Cairo

Orange Silicon Valley: disruptiveinnovations for the future  Participate in the disruptive innovations  Partnership and business development with companies, startups, and universities  Introduce our business leaders to the latest solutions from Silicon Valley  Co-development with the ecosystem benchmarking and diligence on new technologies in order to frame recommendations on technology and business strategy for France Telecom Group  Executive Briefing -global customer management teams, and policy-makers about trends in the IT and communications business

The Journey  Open standards  Open architecture  Vendor neutral – level the playing field for competition  Carbon footprint- Reduce power usage  Improve end user experience  Compact infrastructure footprint  Dense Computing – Compute density – IO density – Storage density 6

Infrastructure snapshot More than 30,000 of servers (EMEA) More than 50% deployments are 4-way to 64-way Enterprise storage – NAS (file sharing) – FC SAN (for most purposes) Challenges – Business growth demands for bigger platform sizing – Scalability barrier – Compute density – footprint – Application performance limitations – Architecture limitations – Interconnect technology 7

SMP => Grid InfiniBand App Servers Database as Service Cluster Migration large databases from SMP to GRID (IBM SystemX Blades) 90% reduction in server TCO InfiniBand QDR for server interconnect 8G/4G FC SAN for Storage 8

2008 research study at IBM Montpellier: SystemXblades with Intel Xeon processors ib0 Sql*net ( IPoIB) + IO (SRP) IBM HS21 XM IO (SRP) Oracle RAC Cluster Apps Servers Oracle RAC interconnect + IO (SRP) ib1 IO (SRP) Inter Switch Link ISR9024M_DDR ISR9024M_DDR IB Storage Achieved # of nodes TPM Average ms Max IOPs IBM LSI DS5000 4 763,038 44 27,880 6 1,162,022 22 36,870 8 1,665,183 33 46,067 9

Open GridApplication / Database Server - INFINBAND  28 blades in IB QDR cluster  FCoIB -> FC : Low Latency bridging  FC SAN : capacityIP to Fiber Channel - GatewayFiber Channel Storage - FIBER CHANNEL 10

2010 study with IBM Sillicon Valley Labs : Integrate FC SAN with InfiniBand Cluster using DB2PureScale 11

2010 study: DB2 pureScale benchmark results Scaling Results 60,000 50,000 – 10,000 TPS per member (>3x 2008 40,000 study) TPS 30,000 Average TPS – 99% linear scalability 20,000 – data dips : transaction 10,000 anomaly 0 1 MBR 2 MBR 3 MBR 4 MBR 5 MBR Members Experiments 1-5 members 12,000 10,000 8,000 – Standard table contained 2,500,000 rows 1 MBR 2 MBR – Transaction mix 80% read, 20% writeTPS 6,000 3 MBR – 40+ connections to each member with zero 4 MBR 5 MBR think time 4,000 – Read transaction consists of 10 random 2,000 select statements – Write transaction consists of 3 random 0 update statements 1 35 69 103 137 171 205 239 273 307 341 375 409 443 477 511 Seconds 12

Storage server equation Need too many servers for a single diskHDD: too manyspinning for fewservers!The Inversion Phenomenon 13

SSD based Video Storage at a 4KM distance  16 diskless 8-12 core servers  4 KM InfiniBand WAN  2780 DVD quality videos streamed  Only 13Gbps bandwidth used  This is only 60% of pipe capacity  only 2 SSD – ioDrive Duo  Demo QSFP SSD transceiver 4km SSD optical InfiniBand Edge QSFP InfiniBand Edge InfiniBand Core Switch link transceiver Switch Switch

Flash Memory Adoption Trends, forecasts Source IDC Source :Flash Memory Summit „11 Worldwide Enterprise SSD Share by Interface, 2010–2015 IDC View IDC: 2011 Note: +PCIe 2.5” will vie for SATA and SAS Source Gartner share Source IDC 15

OPEN GRID: Scale out with Flash Performance FlashT0 SANT1 Source : nutanix Capacity Server side scale out flash – Tier 0 Low cost capacity of existing SAN with HDD 16

Scale on Flash - unify fabric Scale out tier – 0 with PCIe flash ISV : manage cache ? PCIe : secondary buffer pool Unified IO – IO Virtualization – reduce interconnect cost – transparent bridging HBA HBA HBA HBA HBA HBA HBA Unified IO : 17

IBM SVL OSV : Experiment Results Stream Computing:  OLTP Cluster – Processing transactions “In- – Rates measured using SAN and IBM HighIOPS for logs Motion” – DB2 pureScale avg tps – Fundamental Validations – using 2 x Data Members Account, Merchant, Limit, Ra and SAN: 47K TPS ting(AMT) – DB2 pureScale avg tps using 2 x Data Members – Able to handle “Burst” traffic and FLASH: 84K TPS and cache database – 2X Improvement using operations FLASH storage for database logs! – performance threshold – not reached yet : need to add more stream servers scalability effort continues : results to be published 19

LD JCTD Operational Utility Assessment CREATE LOCALLY Large Data LD LD LD LD LD “While the first of about 10 files was still being transferred to the legacy work station, Large Data had all ten SHARE GLOBALLY files.” LD JCTD IOUA Report, Nov 09, JHU/APL Globally Synchronized, Shared Data and High Resolution Collaboration

Operational Demonstration Results Operational Impact • GEOINT access & web services for warfighters • UNCLAS US Gov’t and NGO support • Remote access to large, distributed ISR files • Data virtualization & near real-time failover “Simply put, the system NRL has in place for delivering large, AOI detailed imagery is outstanding and truly a model for the DoD/IC.” – Sean Wohltman, Google Inc. Performance Results Summary as a Fraction of Theoretical Maximum Data Transfer Rate RDMA/IB TCP/IP/Ethernet NETWORK Single Multiple Single Multiple (Bandwidth Efficiency) Stream Streams Stream Streams Transition Metric 75% / 90% 80% / 90% 75% / 90% 80% / 90% Threshold/Objective Wide Area Network Suitability 94% ++ 98% ++ 86% + 17% (2,000 fiber miles) • Demonstrated TRL-7/8/9 Long-Haul WAN 89% + 83% + 42% 22% • Cost effective, open source (13,000 fiber miles) • Commodity components FILE SYSTEM Multiple Multiple Single File Single File • Stability/availability on par with (Read/Write) Files Files operational systems Transition Metric 60% / 80% 60% / 80% 60% / 80% 60% / 80% Threshold/Objective “A quick overview of the system was all that Long-Haul WAN 72% ++ 94% ++ 34% 6% was required for ease of use” (13,000 fiber miles) -- LD User Meets Threshold + / Meets Objective ++ Effectiveness: LD met or exceeded Transition Thresholds

RDMA transport : Long Haul ?RDMA transport : Global Range?

developing the networks of the futurethe challenges ahead respond to the massive increase in traffic: by 2015, we expect the standard level of mobile data traffic to have risen by 26 times expand coverage and increase our speed to keep pace with the digital revolution constantly improve the quality of our services renew our infrastructures while respecting the environment

40G InfiniBand over 370 KM : ESNet ANI Tested  Orange Silicon Valley qualify world’s first long haul 40G InfiniBand solution  Collaboration with US Department of Energy  Field trial on DoE 370KM circuit 90%+ transport efficiency under concurrent streaming Maximum bandwidth Unidirectional 3.8 GB/s, Bidirectional 7.6 GB/s

Open Grid: Cross boundaries : global scale  Dissemination of information throughout Grid Grid Grid the enterprise WAN  Synchronize distributed enterprise data centersStorage Storage StorageServer Server Server Data  Ultra Low Latency Data DataCenter Center Center Fabric across long haul Storage Network Backbone : CONVERGENCE PHENOMENON 25

Seattle Nov - 2011 OC 768 Streaming (?) SSD Video streamsSEA CHI NYC MANLAN at AoA 6,000 miles ! SLC BNL continental US World’s first 40Gbps Long Haul InfiniBand !!

Thank You 27

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