Cloud Computing - Making IT Simple

<Insert Picture Here>OTN Architect DayCloud Computing - Making IT SimpleDr. James BatyVP, Oracle Global Enterprise Arch. Pgm.

The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle‟s products remain at the sole discretion of Oracle.© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 2

Oracle Cloud Strategy • Deliver systems and software to build public and private clouds - Oracle ExaLogic and Oracle Exadata for IaaS - Oracle Fusion Middleware and Oracle Database for PaaS - Oracle Fusion Applications for SaaS • Ensure that cloud computing is fully enterprise grade - Highly efficient, performant, available, scalable and secure infrastructure - Complete, integrated, and standards-based development platform - Modern set of enterprise applications, including social and mobile • Provide flexible consumption choices - Private cloud, “as-a-Service” from Oracle Partners or Oracle directly - Flexibility to move applications between these choices© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 3

Roadmap to Cloud Multi-Dimensional Journey Optimize Automate Consolidate Achieve new Standardize Reduce the operational manual tasks models & Reduce the for managing greatest Define a footprint of IT efficiency single solution deployed for a given applications problem Individual enterprises or applications may join the roadmap at different points© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 5

Moving to Cloud First Inventory Applications & Workloads Suitable for cloud now Not as suitable for cloud Time based Vertically scaled applications Very parallel (i.e. batch) Consistent load levels Spiky traffic Latency sensitive applications Capital intensive (especially Insecure applications startup) Hardware device dependent (e.g. Proof of Concept fax server, SNA gateway) Low utilization ISV unsupported Less deployment costs Per CPU licensed applications High bandwidth costs / high real estate© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 6

What Do You Want the Cloud to Do? Start with Common Use Cases Augmentation (Elastic scaling) Shared Services Development and Test Resource sharing (consolidation) Most enterprises are trying • Shared development and test environments • Hardware & Services consolidation© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 7

Shared Services – Many Possibilities Shared •Sharing Applications across org Functions •Enabled by SOA, BPM Java PaaS •Build & deploy to common platform •Enterprise Private Cloud Shared SOA •Application services integration X X •Centralized authorization for Shared Security X all apps X X XX DBaaS •Rapid access to all enterprise data •Parallel Processing of Transactions© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 8

Private Database Cloud Architectures Common Building Blocks - Shared Server & Storage Pools DW CRM ERP DW ERP CRM DW ERP CRM DB DB DB DB DB DB DB OS OS OS Hypervisor Hypervisor OS OS OS OS Server Operating System DatabaseDeploy in dedicated VMs Share server pool Share database instance Server virtualization Real Application Clusters Real Application Clusters© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 9

Which Apps for Which DB Cloud? Each Architecture Serves Different Workloads Workload Type Optimal Cloud Architecture Mission or Business Critical Deployment Operating System Packaged Applications Operating System Data Warehouse Applications Operating System Operating System Standardized environment or Database Internal Applications Database Rapid provisioning (i.e. Test and Dev) Database or Server Mixed workload consolidation Server As-Is consolidation Server© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 10

Database Cloud Planning Identification of Applications to Migrate - New applications are deployed to the Cloud - Existing applications are migrated based on: • Difficulty • ROI • Suitability - The benefits and difficulties of consolidating existing applications in the Cloud will vary • Applications with highly varying peaks will show greatest benefit - The “lowest hanging fruit” should be migrated to the Cloud first© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 11

Engineered Systems in the Cloud Extreme performance PaaS services • Reference configuration • Known sizing • Order as ‘part number’ • Unified support • Simplified deployment • Run existing apps • Enterprise scale • High performance© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 12

Build from Scratch vs. Exadata Commonwealth Bank of Australia Build From Scratch Reference Oracle Exadata with Components Configurations Database Machine Testing and Validation  Server Pool pre-configured  Faster deployment Installation and Testing and  Lower Risk configuration Validation Acquisition of components Installation and configuration Testing and Validation Pre-implementation Acquisition of Configuration System sizing components Take delivery of Oracle Database Machine Weeks to Months Weeks to Months < 1 Week after Delivery •DB deployment time reduced from 3 months to < 1 week© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 13

Cloud Architecture - Logical View Interfaces Portals Custom UIs Self-Service APIs Access Native Protocols Facilities Proxy Perimeter Security Naming Balancing User Interaction / self service Security and Business SaaS Business Process Business Service Application Policy Mgmt Mgmt Cloud Management Security, Policy Customer, Contracts, Mgmt, Security Services Revenue Mgmt Services PaaS Container Queue Data Orchestration Operations Orchestration, IaaS Mediation Server Network Storage Service Mgmt, Capacity Mgmt, Design-time Service Support Deployable Entities Model Mgmt, Tools Resources Logical Pools Compute Networks Storage Other Clouds External Pool Managers Legacy Physical Pools Compute Networks Storage Other Partners© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 15

Cloud Architecture - Logical View Interfaces Portals Custom UIs Self-Service APIs Access Native Protocols Facilities Proxy Perimeter Security Naming Balancing User Interaction / self service SaaS Business Process Business Service Application Business Security and Cloud Management Mgmt Policy Mgmt Services PaaS Container Queue Data Orchestration IaaS Server Network Storage Operations Design-time Deployable Entities Resources Logical Pools Compute Networks Storage Other Clouds External Pool Managers Legacy Physical Pools Compute Networks Storage Other Partners© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 16

Key abstractions – Making IT Simple – Architecture concepts and portability issues APIs Separation of roles Code deployment, (e.g., Cloud Provider developer discovery and vs Service application control Developer) Deployable Entities Images (aka VDCs) include Application and data Service Templates deployment and Context (e.g. „Assemblies‟) Separation of Model control plane Architectural models „cloud‟ vs „pool‟ may be external, mgmt embedded, or internal Logical ‘pools’ abstraction of physical resources Services Data Run time services Access and formatting of may be absent or data may differ significantly different© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 17

Service Catalogue More than just images • Repository of models • Models contain templates and service contracts - Payloads like virtual server images - Application metadata such as configurations and policies© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 18

Model / Service Management Similar but separate • Model management supports • Service management controls design-time functions in cloud the run-time aspects of the cloud - Exposes resources to developers - Capacity management - Stores developer’s models for - Service management deployment • Operator’s main point of contact - Validates cloud models for the cloud • Developer’s main point of • Provisions / monitors resource tier interaction with the cloud • Contains configuration • Model management also management repository which is contains the solution catalogue, the current state of all cloud vDCs facilitating discovery, storage, use and re-use of cloud services© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 19

Oracle Virtual Assembly Builder Automating deployment of ‘assemblies’ config1 config2 Assembly = Appliances (VM Templates + Dev/Test configuration Environment Metadata) + relationships & start order Metadata Production Environments • Package up complex structure from dev/test and reconstitute in production • Minimize setup time and risk of hard-to-debug configuration errors • Easily replicate in production with minor variations • Each production instance has well-contained configuration parameters for flexibility© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 20

Identify Roles and Interactions – Cloud implies changes in IT roles Models Service DevOps App Owner Developer Monitors & Creates Services Packages & User Approves Services Deploys Services uses service Monitor/manages cloud Cloud Operator creates resources Cloud Builder© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 22

Design time vs run time perspectives – need to separate development / operations horizons BUILD Process Modeling, Simulation TIME and Documentation Service Developer Application Owner Service Identification & Discovery End Users Service Deployer RUN TIME Cloud Monitoring and Metrics Cloud Deployment Engineering Cloud Builder Operator© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 23

Cloud Roles / Actors – each role category has possible sub-roles Category Actor DMTF Roles Cloud Service Operator Service Operations Mgr Provider Builder Service Business Mgr Service Transition Mgr Cloud Service Service Developer Developer Service Developer Deployer / DevOps Cloud Service Consumer Business Mgr Consumer Application Owner Consumer Service Admin User Service User© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 24

Example of Design vs Run Time – Oracle Virtual Assembly Builder roles 1. Set Up Cloud 2. Build App RUN TIME Build app using App 3. Use App shared Developer components IT Set up Cloud Set up self- Platform service portal Dept Use app App Users Set up shared App components Deploy using self service 4. Manage App DESIGN Shared Components Self-Service Interface TIME Integration / Security & BPM Portal App Owner SOA Identity Manage Application Server System Oracle Cloud Platform Manager Adjust Capacity Database Review Charge-back Operating System,Virtualization,Server,Storage© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 25

Cloud Computing Readiness May Require Diverse Business Changes  Consider, for example, IT governance & risk management, information modeling & ownership, operations & service management.  How are these areas managed today? • identified responsibilities, documented processes, etc.  Do you have a mechanism for assessing capabilities in each area?  How will you identify needs for changes or improvements to support cloud computing?© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 27

Example Cloud Capabilities by Domain Areas Important to Cloud Readiness Reference architecture Business & IT drives Standards Costs & Benefits Business Architecture & Strategy Model templates Executive sponsorship Data ownership Roles & responsibilities Information Organization Infrastructure Governance Model packaging Risk management Service monitoring Cloud change management Operations Services Capacity management Services portfolio management Operational tools & processes Services engineering approach • To succeed at Cloud services adoption, an organization must adequately progress in all the appropriate domains.© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 28

Cloud Computing Roadmap How Will Your Cloud Be Introduced? Cloud computing efforts range from small ‘experiment’ projects to major strategic initiatives. Most companies have multiple projects underway or anticipated. • Separate from the new architecture, is there a plan for how the new model will be rolled out? • E.g., by application, by business unit, by geography… • Is cloud viewed as a limited tactical deployment, major strategic initiative, or both?© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 29

Focused Implementation Vs. Wide Diffusion Optimized Cloud Managed Strategic Maturity Cloud Exploiting Cloud Systematic Cloud Expanding Opportunistic Cloud Ad Hoc Exploring Tactical Cloud Application Suite Data Center Region Enterprise Level Level Level Level Level Cloud Adoption • Strategic – Complete migration for a given architecture/application, often focusing on revenue enhancement • Tactical – Wide deployment of a limited technology (e.g. virtualization), often focusing on cost reduction© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 30

Key Business/IT Transformations Current Approach Cloud Approach IT Architecture designed Build infrastructure up-front, up front (early binding) deploy later (late binding) IT operations developed IT will move to building up- and performed by the IT front operational functions for department a self-service model. Systems and application The cloud „control plane‟ has management was specific to be architected as a general to select systems and service applications© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 31

‘Enterprise’ Clouds are Different – a final thought SaaS Saa I• NIST identifies 5 essential cloud characteristics N T R PaaS Paa - On-demand self-service, Resource pooling, Rapid elasticity, A N E Measured service, Broad network access T IaaS Iaa• But enterprise clouds are different from general public clouds… - E.g., On-demand self service • Public developer cloud – unrestricted resources provisioned in minutes, but with no controls or corporate governance • Enterprise private cloud – need provisioning controls, standards enforcement, prioritization, approvals, etc. - I.e., Enterprise cloud faster to deploy than traditional IT, but more structured than public developer clouds• There are other criteria with similar differences - Security, governance, high availability, global access ….© 2011 Oracle Cloud Computing – Making IT Simple 32

Cloud Computing - Making IT Simple

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