Past Perfect Tense back menu next

Глаголы в английском языке бывают правильные – regular и неправильные - irregular Правильные глаголы образуют прошедшее время с помощью окончания “ed”, ( V + ed ), которое читается как: [ d ] – после гласных и звонких согласных play- play ed , open-open ed , close –clos ed [ t ] – после глухих и шипящих согласных wash- wash ed , stop- stopp ed , ask - ask ed [ id ] - после глаголов, оканчивающихся на [ d ] и [ t ]. want –want ed , plant- plant ed , translate – translat ed , need - need ed back menu next

Правильные глаголы образуют прошедшее время с помощью окончания “ed”, ( V + ed ),

которое читается как:

[ d ] – после гласных и звонких согласных

play- play ed , open-open ed , close –clos ed

[ t ] – после глухих и шипящих согласных

wash- wash ed , stop- stopp ed , ask - ask ed

[ id ] - после глаголов, оканчивающихся на [ d ] и [ t ].

want –want ed , plant- plant ed , translate – translat ed , need - need ed

Неправильные глаголы. Irregular Verbs. Go –went - gone Take-took – taken Have – had – had See – saw – seen Do – did – done Bring – brought – brought Run – ran – run Put- -put – put Find- found – found Write -wrote-written Catch- caught- caught Learn- learnt- learnt Teach – taught- taught Buy – bought- bought Неправильные глаголы изменяют свою форму . back menu next

Go –went - gone

Take-took – taken

Have – had – had

See – saw – seen

Do – did – done

Bring – brought – brought

Run – ran – run

Put- -put – put

Find- found – found

Write -wrote-written

Catch- caught- caught

Learn- learnt- learnt

Teach – taught- taught

Buy – bought- bought

Образование Past Perfect Tense back menu next Had + Past Participle (3 форма глагола) Regular Verbs Had opened Had played Had closed Had painted Had reached Irregular Verbs Had been Had seen Had gone Had come Had brought

When we use Past Perfect Tense Действие произошло до какого-то определенного момента в прошлом, или же два действия произошли в прошлом, но одно свершилось раньше другого. Пример: К 5 часам он уже закончил работу. By 5 o’clock he had already finished the work. К тому времени они уже достигли деревни. By that time they had already reached the village. Пассажир пришел на вокзал, когда поезд уже ушел. The passenger came to the railway station when the train had already gone. Когда я приехал в Москву, мой друг уже уехал в Петербург. When I came to Moscow my friend had already left for St. Petersburg. back menu next

Действие произошло до какого-то определенного момента в прошлом, или же два действия произошли в прошлом, но одно свершилось раньше другого.

Пример:

К 5 часам он уже закончил работу.

By 5 o’clock he had already finished the work.

К тому времени они уже достигли деревни.

By that time they had already reached the village.

Пассажир пришел на вокзал, когда поезд уже ушел.

The passenger came to the railway station when the train had already gone.

Когда я приехал в Москву, мой друг уже уехал в Петербург.

When I came to Moscow my friend had already left for St. Petersburg.

Learn the Grammar Rule: Past Perfect ( I had done ) - это прошедшее время от Present Perfect ( I have done ). Cравните: Present Past I'm not hungry. I wasn't hungry. I've just had lunch. I'd just had lunch. The house is dirty. We haven't The house was dirty. We hadn't cleaned it for weeks. cleaned it for weeks. Сравните Past Perfect и Past Simple: - Was Mary ready to go to the cinema when you came to her? - Yes, she had been ready by the moment. - Jack wasn't in when I phoned him. He was in his office. - Jack had just got home when I phoned him. He had been in his office. back menu next

Past Perfect ( I had done ) - это прошедшее время от Present Perfect ( I have done ).

Cравните:

Present Past

I'm not hungry. I wasn't hungry.

I've just had lunch. I'd just had lunch.

The house is dirty. We haven't The house was dirty. We hadn't

cleaned it for weeks. cleaned it for weeks.

Сравните Past Perfect и Past Simple:

- Was Mary ready to go to the cinema when you came to her?

- Yes, she had been ready by the moment.

- Jack wasn't in when I phoned him. He was in his office.

- Jack had just got home when I phoned him. He had been in his office.

Выучи спряжение глаголов в Present Perfect Tense: I had played football. You had played football. He had played football. She had played football. We had played football. You had played football. They had played football. back menu next

I had played football.

You had played football.

He had played football.

She had played football.

We had played football.

You had played football.

They had played football.

Study the Following Examples He had already fixed his TV set before I came. They had returned from New York before September 11. We reached the port by the evening. By this time yesterday he finished reading the book. When I came to Sochi they have left for Moscow. By the end of June he had paid all his debts. They had discussed all the problems before he came. When he came to the airport the plane had already started off. He already learnt to drive the car before they bought a new one. We have already be hungry before lunch was ready. He had already played football before it began to rain. back menu next right wrong

He had already fixed his TV set before I came.

They had returned from New York before September 11.

We reached the port by the evening.

By this time yesterday he finished reading the book.

When I came to Sochi they have left for Moscow.

By the end of June he had paid all his debts.

They had discussed all the problems before he came.

When he came to the airport the plane had already started off.

He already learnt to drive the car before they bought a new one.

We have already be hungry before lunch was ready.

He had already played football before it began to rain.

Interrogative Sentences in Past Perfect Tense back menu next I had finished reading the book. I Had finished reading the book ? Yes, I had No, I hadn’t Yes, you had No, you hadn’t

Отрицательная форма Negative Form had not = hadn’t I hadn’t gone to school You hadn’t gone to school He hadn’t gone to school She hadn’t gone to school It hadn’t gone to school We hadn’t gone to school You hadn’t gone to school They hadn’t gone to school back menu next

had not = hadn’t

I hadn’t gone to school

You hadn’t gone to school

He hadn’t gone to school

She hadn’t gone to school

It hadn’t gone to school

We hadn’t gone to school

You hadn’t gone to school

They hadn’t gone to school

Have Some Practice This witch was cooking broth at six o’clock. And this witch had already cooked broth by 7 o’clock. back menu next 18-57

back menu next This pair was dancing when I saw them at the party. And this pair had already stopped dancing before I saw them.

This Pirate was dancing jig when the captain saw him. And this Pirate had already danced jig before the time the captain saw him . back menu next

This group was dancing cancan when I entered the hall. And this group had already danced cancan before I entered the hall. back menu next