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Indigenous knowledge interests and the law
in the commercialisation of native plants:
a new approach to an old problem
Kylie Lingard
PhD Candidate
University of New England
Australian Centre for Agriculture and Law
Cooperative Research Centre for Remote Economic Participation
Question
What practical legal strategies enable the
most Indigenous knowledge interests along
the most native plant commercialisation
pathways?
2
Key terms
• Commercialisation of native plants: the
development of native plants for profit
• Interests: the needs, aspirations and
rights expressed by Indigenous people
over the past 40 years in scholarly works
and international instruments
3
Indigenous
knowledge interests
• Ownership and control interests
• Maintenance and development interests
• Respect and recognition interests
• Financial interests
• Participation interests
4
Two approaches
1. Framing of Indigenous knowledge as
important to the public interest
2. Framing of Indigenous knowledge as
intellectual property
5
IK & the public interest
CBD: promotes respect,
preservation,
maintenance, informed
consent, equitable benefit
sharing
ABS contractual model:
promotes domestic
implementation of these
interests
Federal ABS model: limits
enablement of interests to
when resources are accessed
from Commonwealth areas
Federal ABS model:
limits enablement of
interests to when
knowledge contributes to
commercial outcomes
and is not otherwise
available
6
IK as IP
Existing IP
regimes
IK
characteristics
IP protection
7
New category
of IP
IK
characteristics
IP protection
Commercialisation focus
Freedom
to
operate
Research
& develop
Commercialisation
Sell rights
License
rights
Produce product
Production
Branding,
marketing,
advertising
Sales
8
New approach in action
9
Freedom to operate
Prior art search
Secure
funding
Funding
agreement
Obtain rights
Rights
acquisition
agreement
Licensing
agreement
Alliance
agreement
Protect idea
Laws of
confidence
Trade secret
laws
Protect
creation
IP
Access to
samples
Wild material
Federal
access laws
State/territory
access laws
Gene
material
MTA
Questions,
comments &
feedback welcome
klingard@une.edu.au
10
11

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Indigenous knowledge interests and the law in the commercialisation of native plants: a new approach to an old problem

  • 1. Indigenous knowledge interests and the law in the commercialisation of native plants: a new approach to an old problem Kylie Lingard PhD Candidate University of New England Australian Centre for Agriculture and Law Cooperative Research Centre for Remote Economic Participation
  • 2. Question What practical legal strategies enable the most Indigenous knowledge interests along the most native plant commercialisation pathways? 2
  • 3. Key terms • Commercialisation of native plants: the development of native plants for profit • Interests: the needs, aspirations and rights expressed by Indigenous people over the past 40 years in scholarly works and international instruments 3
  • 4. Indigenous knowledge interests • Ownership and control interests • Maintenance and development interests • Respect and recognition interests • Financial interests • Participation interests 4
  • 5. Two approaches 1. Framing of Indigenous knowledge as important to the public interest 2. Framing of Indigenous knowledge as intellectual property 5
  • 6. IK & the public interest CBD: promotes respect, preservation, maintenance, informed consent, equitable benefit sharing ABS contractual model: promotes domestic implementation of these interests Federal ABS model: limits enablement of interests to when resources are accessed from Commonwealth areas Federal ABS model: limits enablement of interests to when knowledge contributes to commercial outcomes and is not otherwise available 6
  • 7. IK as IP Existing IP regimes IK characteristics IP protection 7 New category of IP IK characteristics IP protection
  • 8. Commercialisation focus Freedom to operate Research & develop Commercialisation Sell rights License rights Produce product Production Branding, marketing, advertising Sales 8
  • 9. New approach in action 9 Freedom to operate Prior art search Secure funding Funding agreement Obtain rights Rights acquisition agreement Licensing agreement Alliance agreement Protect idea Laws of confidence Trade secret laws Protect creation IP Access to samples Wild material Federal access laws State/territory access laws Gene material MTA
  • 11. 11