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Funding the Gap 
Danny Key: 
Support Solutions 
30th April 2013
Key Issues 
What is exempt accommodation? 
What is intensive housing 
management/additional housing 
management services? 
Case law precedent 
Communication systems/alarms in 
designated older persons housing 
Can communication systems/alarms 
be funded?
Exempt Accommodation 
Exempt Accommodation is exempt from Universal 
Credit – Exempt Accommodation tenants will have 
the housing component of their benefit administered 
at local level under the existing HB Regulations 
Exempt Accommodation is exempt from Bedroom 
Tax 
Exempt Accommodation is exempt from Benefit Cap 
Therefore important for landlords and support 
providers to establish accommodation for vulnerable 
people as exempt accommodation
What is Exempt Accommodation? 
Non-profit organisation (County Council, 
Registered Provider*, Voluntary Organisation or 
Charity) 
Must be landlord - legal interest in 
accommodation (ownership or lease), and…. 
….where “care, support and supervision” is 
provided……… 
………….by or on behalf of the Landlord 
Level of Benefit not restricted if exempt 
accommodation status achieved
Exempt Accommodation 
What about agency managed schemes, are 
these exempt? 
What about designated older persons housing? 
Two Fundamental questions 
….is care, support and supervision provided 
by or on behalf of the landlord?…and 
…..is the provision of care, support and 
supervision more than minimal? 
Exempt Accommodation definition 
changing….see letter from Lord Freud
Exempt Accommodation – case law 
Case law suggests; 
not exempt accommodation where care and 
support provided by managing agent/support 
provider under a contractual relationship with 
commissioner (may not matter soon!) 
support provided does not have to be all, or 
majority of support provided 
does not have to be commissioned 
support can be made available whereas care 
has to be actually be provided 

Exempt Accommodation – case law 
Case law suggests; 
there does not have to be a charge levied for 
provision of support (although this helps) 
it must be case that the tenant may require the 
support that is made available or provided
Intensive/Additional Housing 
Management (IHM/AHM) 
What exactly is AHM? 
 ordinary housing management functions, i.e. lettings, tenancy 
sign ups that are more intensively provided due to the needs 
of the tenants 
 Additional housing management functions due to the nature of 
the tenant group and the accommodation (assessments, 
health and safety, property checks, HB claims, administration 
relating to housing management requirements etc.) 
 Housing Management functions linked to communal areas and 
the provision of systems, i.e. testing of door entry, CCTV and 
alarms, re-provision of furniture and equipment etc.
Intensive/Additional Housing 
Management (IHM/AHM) 
Judge Turnbull Legal Precedent 
Bristol CC v AW [2009] UKUT 109 (AAC) – satisfactory 
test for determining support is more than minimal is to 
ask whether support provided likely to make a real 
difference to the claimant’s ability to live in the property 
Why refer to support when defining IHM? 
Judge Turnbull Legal Precedent continued; 
R(H) 6/08, R(H) 4/09 – ‘Support’ involves the landlord 
doing more than, or different from, the exercise of its 
ordinary property management functions
Intensive/Additional Housing 
Management (IHM/AHM) 
Chorley BC v IT (HB) [2009] UKUT 107 (AAC) – 
support not confined to counselling, advising, 
encouraging etc. ‘the carrying out of repairs which 
clearly go beyond ordinary housing management can 
amount to support’ 
AHM can therefore be sufficient to qualify as 
exempt accommodation! (based on case law 
precedent) 
Accommodation based low level tenancy 
sustainment and floating support services can be 
exempt accommodation
Exempt Accommodation and AHM 
outcomes 
A good way of funding prevention & taking 
pressure off statutory services 
Creating Exempt Accommodation 
scenarios is a good idea: 
For tenants: service levels maintained 
Providers: income levels maintained 
Local Authorities: recover amounts paid 
through HB from the DWP
Reactive Communication Systems 
Provision of emergency alarms are ineligible 
to be met by Housing Benefit – Schedule 1 of 
HBR 2006 and UC Regs 2013 
Fewer LA HB decision makers are funding 
any part of the emergency due to linked 
system 
Fewer Commissioners funding hard wired 
alarms
Proactive Communication Systems 
Non emergency communications systems 
are now established 
Positive Outcomes 
Proactively communicating with residents to 
ensure safety of accommodation and 
individuals 365 days a year 
More efficient deployment of staff time 
Resident news messages and emergency 
messaging
Funding Additional Housing Management 
and Communication Systems 
Non emergency communications systems can 
be defined as a form of intensive housing 
management required due to the nature of the 
tenant group 
Service Charges? 
HB Regs 2006 – communication system not 
specifically established as ineligible 
HB Regs 2006 – service must be connected to 
the provision of adequate accommodation
Funding Additional Housing Management 
and Communication Systems 
Case Law suggests that decision maker 
must take into account the nature of the 
tenant group when determining whether 
service is connected with the provision of 
adequate accommodation – CIS 
1460/1995
Funding Additional Housing Management 
and Communication Systems 
Rent? 
Any form of housing management should sit within 
the rent 
Barrier to doing this…………..rent restructuring for 
registered providers 
HCA has confirmed that additional housing 
management costs incurred in providing 
supported/older persons accommodation can be 
included within gross rent separately to net target rent 
This element would be ignored when assessing rent 
levels in line with HCA rent standards
Outcomes 
Preventative 
Efficient 
Value for Money
Questions?
Our Contact Details 
Media House 
3 Drayton Road 
Birmingham 
B14 7LP 
Tel: 0845 271 3080 
www.supportsolutions.co.uk 
info@supportsolutions.co.uk 
Twitter @suppsolutions 
www.facebook.com/SupportSolutionsLtd?sk=wall 
19

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Funding The Gap: what do you do to offset funding reductions in housing related support services?

  • 1. Funding the Gap Danny Key: Support Solutions 30th April 2013
  • 2. Key Issues What is exempt accommodation? What is intensive housing management/additional housing management services? Case law precedent Communication systems/alarms in designated older persons housing Can communication systems/alarms be funded?
  • 3. Exempt Accommodation Exempt Accommodation is exempt from Universal Credit – Exempt Accommodation tenants will have the housing component of their benefit administered at local level under the existing HB Regulations Exempt Accommodation is exempt from Bedroom Tax Exempt Accommodation is exempt from Benefit Cap Therefore important for landlords and support providers to establish accommodation for vulnerable people as exempt accommodation
  • 4. What is Exempt Accommodation? Non-profit organisation (County Council, Registered Provider*, Voluntary Organisation or Charity) Must be landlord - legal interest in accommodation (ownership or lease), and…. ….where “care, support and supervision” is provided……… ………….by or on behalf of the Landlord Level of Benefit not restricted if exempt accommodation status achieved
  • 5. Exempt Accommodation What about agency managed schemes, are these exempt? What about designated older persons housing? Two Fundamental questions ….is care, support and supervision provided by or on behalf of the landlord?…and …..is the provision of care, support and supervision more than minimal? Exempt Accommodation definition changing….see letter from Lord Freud
  • 6. Exempt Accommodation – case law Case law suggests; not exempt accommodation where care and support provided by managing agent/support provider under a contractual relationship with commissioner (may not matter soon!) support provided does not have to be all, or majority of support provided does not have to be commissioned support can be made available whereas care has to be actually be provided 
  • 7. Exempt Accommodation – case law Case law suggests; there does not have to be a charge levied for provision of support (although this helps) it must be case that the tenant may require the support that is made available or provided
  • 8. Intensive/Additional Housing Management (IHM/AHM) What exactly is AHM?  ordinary housing management functions, i.e. lettings, tenancy sign ups that are more intensively provided due to the needs of the tenants  Additional housing management functions due to the nature of the tenant group and the accommodation (assessments, health and safety, property checks, HB claims, administration relating to housing management requirements etc.)  Housing Management functions linked to communal areas and the provision of systems, i.e. testing of door entry, CCTV and alarms, re-provision of furniture and equipment etc.
  • 9. Intensive/Additional Housing Management (IHM/AHM) Judge Turnbull Legal Precedent Bristol CC v AW [2009] UKUT 109 (AAC) – satisfactory test for determining support is more than minimal is to ask whether support provided likely to make a real difference to the claimant’s ability to live in the property Why refer to support when defining IHM? Judge Turnbull Legal Precedent continued; R(H) 6/08, R(H) 4/09 – ‘Support’ involves the landlord doing more than, or different from, the exercise of its ordinary property management functions
  • 10. Intensive/Additional Housing Management (IHM/AHM) Chorley BC v IT (HB) [2009] UKUT 107 (AAC) – support not confined to counselling, advising, encouraging etc. ‘the carrying out of repairs which clearly go beyond ordinary housing management can amount to support’ AHM can therefore be sufficient to qualify as exempt accommodation! (based on case law precedent) Accommodation based low level tenancy sustainment and floating support services can be exempt accommodation
  • 11. Exempt Accommodation and AHM outcomes A good way of funding prevention & taking pressure off statutory services Creating Exempt Accommodation scenarios is a good idea: For tenants: service levels maintained Providers: income levels maintained Local Authorities: recover amounts paid through HB from the DWP
  • 12. Reactive Communication Systems Provision of emergency alarms are ineligible to be met by Housing Benefit – Schedule 1 of HBR 2006 and UC Regs 2013 Fewer LA HB decision makers are funding any part of the emergency due to linked system Fewer Commissioners funding hard wired alarms
  • 13. Proactive Communication Systems Non emergency communications systems are now established Positive Outcomes Proactively communicating with residents to ensure safety of accommodation and individuals 365 days a year More efficient deployment of staff time Resident news messages and emergency messaging
  • 14. Funding Additional Housing Management and Communication Systems Non emergency communications systems can be defined as a form of intensive housing management required due to the nature of the tenant group Service Charges? HB Regs 2006 – communication system not specifically established as ineligible HB Regs 2006 – service must be connected to the provision of adequate accommodation
  • 15. Funding Additional Housing Management and Communication Systems Case Law suggests that decision maker must take into account the nature of the tenant group when determining whether service is connected with the provision of adequate accommodation – CIS 1460/1995
  • 16. Funding Additional Housing Management and Communication Systems Rent? Any form of housing management should sit within the rent Barrier to doing this…………..rent restructuring for registered providers HCA has confirmed that additional housing management costs incurred in providing supported/older persons accommodation can be included within gross rent separately to net target rent This element would be ignored when assessing rent levels in line with HCA rent standards
  • 19. Our Contact Details Media House 3 Drayton Road Birmingham B14 7LP Tel: 0845 271 3080 www.supportsolutions.co.uk info@supportsolutions.co.uk Twitter @suppsolutions www.facebook.com/SupportSolutionsLtd?sk=wall 19