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Multi-Target Protein Kinase Modulators
               derived from

      Humulus Lupulus
               ‘Hops’
Certain statements made in this presentation are
forward-looking such as those, among others, relating
to the development, safety and efficacy of
therapeutic drugs and potential applications for
these products. The Company undertakes no
obligation to update the forward-looking statements
contained herein or to reflect events or
circumstances occurring after the date hereof
Company Highlights
 Focus on pharmacophores with history of safe use

 Target small molecules modulating key metabolic networks

 Pre-clinical and clinical evidence supporting activity and safety

 Initiating safety pharm/tox for IND in Type 2 Diabetes

 Business Model: conduct Phase 1through 2a POC
     clinical trials and seek a partner

 4Q2009: $20M Series A investment by partner, Alticor
Background
 Modified phytochemical extracts demonstrate selective protein
 kinase modulation

 1st Generation Product : R200 (Tetrahydro-iso-acids)
       Mixture of 3 chemically distinct analogs
       Potent anti-inflammatory activity

 KDT500: most potent analog


 Large patent portfolio protecting our position
Intellectual Property Portfolio
R200
  >140 patents & applications worldwide
        Methods of Treatment
        Composition
        Purification/Isolation Process
  Indications
        Diabetes/Metabolic Syndrome
        Inflammation
        Arthritis
1st Generation Product:
Tetrahydro-iso- -acids Family (R200)




                                  R= Isobutyl KDT500

                                  R= sec-butyl

                                  R= isopropyl
R200 Safety


 Cell free                  In Vitro               Animal                  Human
Multi-target selective   Cytochrome p450         Extensive R200       Bioavailable in humans (orally
modulator                Studies- IC50 (ug/ml)   Toxicology studies   absorbed within one hour &
                         -indicates CYP450        in animal models    persists in serum for over 8
Gini Coefficient         2C9 is the route of                          hours)
calculation              metabolism
demonstrates high                                                     Does not decrease
kinase specificity                                                    prostacyclin formation
                                                                      indicating CV safety

                                                                      No elevation of liver enzymes

                                                                      No elevation of fecal
                                                                      Calprotectin indicating
                                                                      GI safety

                                                                      Safe to GI system when orally
                                                                      consumed at therapeutic
                                                                      doses
Type 2 Diabetes Market

 Approximately 90-95% of all diabetes cases in the U.S. are
    Type 2



 >20 million people in the U.S. currently have Type 2 Diabetes



 Combined U.S. sales of glitazones alone in 2007 were
   > $6.6 Billion
Unmet Needs in Diabetes

 Therapeutic needs:
       Multiple effects not achieved by single agent
          (e.g. anti-hyperglycemic, anti-obesity,
          hypertriglyceridemia)

 Undesired side effects/patient compliance
       Metformin: GI effects, lactic acidosis

       Secretagogues: weight gain, hypoglycemia, tid dosing

       Glitazones: weight gain, edema, liver safety

       Insulin: injectable, hypoglycemia, weight gain
Diabetes
  R200 comparable to Metformin
    R200   Metformin

                                        db/db Mouse Type 2
                                        Diabetes model


                                        Treatment:
                                             100 mg/kg/ day
                                             7 day treatment




Glucose Reduction   Insulin Reduction
mg/ml                     ng/ml
R200 Prevents High Fat Diet Induced Obesity
    HF

    HF + R200

    LF
Diet Shift
                  HF to HF                HF + R200 to HF + R200

                  HF to HF + R200         HF + R200 to HF

                                                         HF to
                                                       HF+R200
Body weight (g)




                                                       HF+R200
                                                          to HF



                                                            weeks
                     pre     post shift
R200 Reduces Fat Storage in Mice
on a Westernized High Fat Diet
HF to HF           HF to HF+R200       HF+R200 to HF+R200       HF+R200 to HF

Liver Weight (g)              Subcutaneous fat (g)      Epididymal fat(g)
R200 Insulin Effects
                        HF    LF       HF+R200

  Fasting Glucose                  p<0.05

                         p<0.01



  Fasting Insulin                  p< 0.05




  Insulin Sensitivity
   in High Fat diet
   induced Obesity
   Mouse model
R200 Diabetes


    Cell free                 In Vitro                   Animal                      Misc
Multi-target selective   Stimulates the               Improves insulin/         Demonstrated QSAR
kinase modulator         secretion of GLP-1           glucose dynamics          among various R200
                         in intestinal L-cells        in animal model of        analogs; KDT 500 most
Inhibits P70S6K kinase   (NCI-H716)                   diabetes                  active
activity and protein
phosphorylation in       Reduces inflammation/        Dramatically reduces
monocytes and            glucose stimulated           weight gain in high fat
macrophages              adherence of mono-           diet induced obesity
                         cytes to endothelial cells   model
Non-competitive ATP
binding to kinases       Improves insulin             Produces weight /fat
Indicates allosteric     sensitivity in 3T3L1         loss
modulation               adipocytes                   in HF obese mice
Increases activity of    Increases adipocyte          Reduces fat
IGF1R receptor           function in models of        accumulation
Several fold             lipid accumulation and       in HF mice
                         adiponectin secretion
Increases activity of    after inflammatory
AMPK                     stimulation
R200 Competitive Advantages
 Multiple actions
       Decrease insulin sensitivity, fasting glucose, and insulin
           levels
       Large impact on weight gain (in high fat rodent study)
       Improves lipid values
 Excellent safety profile in humans
       Does not decrease prostacyclin formation in humans,
           indicating CV safety
       No elevation of liver enzymes in humans ingesting
           therapeutic doses
       No elevation of fecal calprotectin in humans ingesting
          therapeutic doses indicating GI safety
       Safe to GI system when orally consumed at therapeutic
       doses
 Orally Bioavailable
Product Pipeline
Discovery &              Pre-clinical
                                                 IND   Phase 1
Candidate Selection      Development


 KDT 500 (Type 2 Diabetes)



 KDT 500 (Inflammation)
                                    S


 KDT 600 (Obesity)



 New Candidates

Mid-shaded arrows illustrate pipeline through 1H2011
Development Plan
 2010       cGMP manufacture of KDT500
            FDA pre-IND meeting
            Safety pharmacology and GLP toxicology

 1H2011      IND submission
             Initiate POC (Type 2 Diabetes)
                  in long-term canine and rodent studies

 2H2011      Phase 1 SAD (in healthy subjects)
             Phase 1 MAD (in healthy subjects)

 1H2012      Phase 2a POC (in early diabetic subjects)
Experienced Management & Advisory Team
Jeffrey Bland, Ph.D.              Metagenics, Healthcomm International
President and CEO                 Linus Pauling Institute

Matthew Tripp, Ph.D.              Metagenics, Kellogg
Sr. V.P. R&D                      Phillip Morris Biotechnology

Neile Grayson, Ph.D.              Sonus Pharmaceuticals, NeoRx
V.P. Drug Development             Mallinckrodt, NIH

Lincoln Bouillon, MBA             Metagenics
Business Manager                  Functional Medicine Res. Center

                                  ActivX Biosciences, Merck Research
John Kozarich, Ph.D.              Labs, Scripps Research Institute,
SAB Member                        Yale School of Medicine
Benjamin Cravatt, Ph.D.           Scripps Research Institute
SAB Member
Paul Schimmel, Ph.D               Scripps Research Institute, Sirtris,
Senior Advisor and Board Member   Alnvlam, Repligen, Momenta, Cubist

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Kindex Final2010v3

  • 1.
  • 2. Multi-Target Protein Kinase Modulators derived from Humulus Lupulus ‘Hops’
  • 3. Certain statements made in this presentation are forward-looking such as those, among others, relating to the development, safety and efficacy of therapeutic drugs and potential applications for these products. The Company undertakes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements contained herein or to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date hereof
  • 4. Company Highlights Focus on pharmacophores with history of safe use Target small molecules modulating key metabolic networks Pre-clinical and clinical evidence supporting activity and safety Initiating safety pharm/tox for IND in Type 2 Diabetes Business Model: conduct Phase 1through 2a POC clinical trials and seek a partner 4Q2009: $20M Series A investment by partner, Alticor
  • 5. Background Modified phytochemical extracts demonstrate selective protein kinase modulation 1st Generation Product : R200 (Tetrahydro-iso-acids) Mixture of 3 chemically distinct analogs Potent anti-inflammatory activity KDT500: most potent analog Large patent portfolio protecting our position
  • 6. Intellectual Property Portfolio R200 >140 patents & applications worldwide Methods of Treatment Composition Purification/Isolation Process Indications Diabetes/Metabolic Syndrome Inflammation Arthritis
  • 7. 1st Generation Product: Tetrahydro-iso- -acids Family (R200) R= Isobutyl KDT500 R= sec-butyl R= isopropyl
  • 8. R200 Safety Cell free In Vitro Animal Human Multi-target selective Cytochrome p450 Extensive R200 Bioavailable in humans (orally modulator Studies- IC50 (ug/ml) Toxicology studies absorbed within one hour & -indicates CYP450 in animal models persists in serum for over 8 Gini Coefficient 2C9 is the route of hours) calculation metabolism demonstrates high Does not decrease kinase specificity prostacyclin formation indicating CV safety No elevation of liver enzymes No elevation of fecal Calprotectin indicating GI safety Safe to GI system when orally consumed at therapeutic doses
  • 9. Type 2 Diabetes Market Approximately 90-95% of all diabetes cases in the U.S. are Type 2 >20 million people in the U.S. currently have Type 2 Diabetes Combined U.S. sales of glitazones alone in 2007 were > $6.6 Billion
  • 10. Unmet Needs in Diabetes Therapeutic needs: Multiple effects not achieved by single agent (e.g. anti-hyperglycemic, anti-obesity, hypertriglyceridemia) Undesired side effects/patient compliance Metformin: GI effects, lactic acidosis Secretagogues: weight gain, hypoglycemia, tid dosing Glitazones: weight gain, edema, liver safety Insulin: injectable, hypoglycemia, weight gain
  • 11. Diabetes R200 comparable to Metformin R200 Metformin db/db Mouse Type 2 Diabetes model Treatment: 100 mg/kg/ day 7 day treatment Glucose Reduction Insulin Reduction mg/ml ng/ml
  • 12. R200 Prevents High Fat Diet Induced Obesity HF HF + R200 LF
  • 13. Diet Shift HF to HF HF + R200 to HF + R200 HF to HF + R200 HF + R200 to HF HF to HF+R200 Body weight (g) HF+R200 to HF weeks pre post shift
  • 14. R200 Reduces Fat Storage in Mice on a Westernized High Fat Diet HF to HF HF to HF+R200 HF+R200 to HF+R200 HF+R200 to HF Liver Weight (g) Subcutaneous fat (g) Epididymal fat(g)
  • 15. R200 Insulin Effects HF LF HF+R200 Fasting Glucose p<0.05 p<0.01 Fasting Insulin p< 0.05 Insulin Sensitivity in High Fat diet induced Obesity Mouse model
  • 16. R200 Diabetes Cell free In Vitro Animal Misc Multi-target selective Stimulates the Improves insulin/ Demonstrated QSAR kinase modulator secretion of GLP-1 glucose dynamics among various R200 in intestinal L-cells in animal model of analogs; KDT 500 most Inhibits P70S6K kinase (NCI-H716) diabetes active activity and protein phosphorylation in Reduces inflammation/ Dramatically reduces monocytes and glucose stimulated weight gain in high fat macrophages adherence of mono- diet induced obesity cytes to endothelial cells model Non-competitive ATP binding to kinases Improves insulin Produces weight /fat Indicates allosteric sensitivity in 3T3L1 loss modulation adipocytes in HF obese mice Increases activity of Increases adipocyte Reduces fat IGF1R receptor function in models of accumulation Several fold lipid accumulation and in HF mice adiponectin secretion Increases activity of after inflammatory AMPK stimulation
  • 17. R200 Competitive Advantages Multiple actions Decrease insulin sensitivity, fasting glucose, and insulin levels Large impact on weight gain (in high fat rodent study) Improves lipid values Excellent safety profile in humans Does not decrease prostacyclin formation in humans, indicating CV safety No elevation of liver enzymes in humans ingesting therapeutic doses No elevation of fecal calprotectin in humans ingesting therapeutic doses indicating GI safety Safe to GI system when orally consumed at therapeutic doses Orally Bioavailable
  • 18. Product Pipeline Discovery & Pre-clinical IND Phase 1 Candidate Selection Development KDT 500 (Type 2 Diabetes) KDT 500 (Inflammation) S KDT 600 (Obesity) New Candidates Mid-shaded arrows illustrate pipeline through 1H2011
  • 19. Development Plan 2010 cGMP manufacture of KDT500 FDA pre-IND meeting Safety pharmacology and GLP toxicology 1H2011 IND submission Initiate POC (Type 2 Diabetes) in long-term canine and rodent studies 2H2011 Phase 1 SAD (in healthy subjects) Phase 1 MAD (in healthy subjects) 1H2012 Phase 2a POC (in early diabetic subjects)
  • 20. Experienced Management & Advisory Team Jeffrey Bland, Ph.D. Metagenics, Healthcomm International President and CEO Linus Pauling Institute Matthew Tripp, Ph.D. Metagenics, Kellogg Sr. V.P. R&D Phillip Morris Biotechnology Neile Grayson, Ph.D. Sonus Pharmaceuticals, NeoRx V.P. Drug Development Mallinckrodt, NIH Lincoln Bouillon, MBA Metagenics Business Manager Functional Medicine Res. Center ActivX Biosciences, Merck Research John Kozarich, Ph.D. Labs, Scripps Research Institute, SAB Member Yale School of Medicine Benjamin Cravatt, Ph.D. Scripps Research Institute SAB Member Paul Schimmel, Ph.D Scripps Research Institute, Sirtris, Senior Advisor and Board Member Alnvlam, Repligen, Momenta, Cubist

Editor's Notes

  1. Arrows are inconsistent