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Learn more about the Super Moon
     phenomenon. Watch this
         YouTube video.
   http://youtu.be/kOplwuMTyS4
The Super Moon
The Moon’s elliptical orbit around the Earth makes it closer to Earth at its
perigee and farthest from Earth at its apogee.
Date               Distance (km)
                                         2-Jan                    404589
                                       17-Jan                     369899
                                       30-Jan                     404325
                                      11-Feb                      367928
                                      27-Feb                      404842
The Super Moon                        10-Mar                      362408
                                      26-Mar                      405744
                                         7-Apr                    358324
This table shows the                   22-Apr                     406431
distance from the Earth to              5-May                     356964
the Moon throughout 2012.             19-May                      406439
                                         3-Jun                    358491
Notice how the distances               15-Jun                     405796
vary, reflecting the changes              1-Jul                   362366
from apogee to perigee.                 13-Jul                    404793
                                        29-Jul                    367310
                                      10-Aug                      404122
                                      23-Aug                      369740
                                        7-Sep                     404303
                                      18-Sep                      365759
                                         4-Oct                    405183
                                       16-Oct                     360660
                                        1-Nov                     406066
                                      14-Nov                      357356
Date         Distance (km)
                                     2                   404589
                                    17                   369899
                                    30                   404325
                                    42                   367928
                                    58                   404842
The Super Moon                      70                   362408
                                    86                   405744
                                    98                   358324
To graph the data let’s            113                   406431
convert the dates to               126                   356964
numerical values. January          140                   406439
                                   155                   358491
1 is assigned 1 and                167                   405796
December 31 is assigned            183                   362366
360. We can now graph              195                   404793
                                   211                   367310
this as a scatterplot.             223                   404122
                                   236                   369740
                                   251                   404303
                                   262                   365759
                                   278                   405183
                                   290                   360660
                                   306                   406066
                                   319                   357356
The Super Moon
The graph of the data shows how the distance from the Earth to the Moon
is periodic.
Date         Distance (km)
                                        2                   404589
                                       17                   369899
                                       30                   404325
                                       42                   367928
                                       58                   404842
The Super Moon                         70                   362408
                                       86                   405744
                                       98                   358324
We can modify the data to             113                   406431
make it easier to graph.              126                   356964
The average distance from             140                   406439
                                      155                   358491
the Earth to the Moon is              167                   405796
384483 km. Let’s rescale              183                   362366
the data using this formula:          195                   404793
                                      211                   367310
                                      223                   404122
                                      236                   369740
                                      251                   404303
                                      262                   365759
                                      278                   405183
                                      290                   360660
                                      306                   406066
                                      319                   357356
Date         Distance (km)
                                      2                    2.0186
                                     17                   -1.4504
                                     30                    1.9922
                                     42                   -1.6475
                                     58                    2.0439
                                     70                   -2.1995
The Super Moon                       86                    2.1341
                                     98                   -2.6079
                                    113                    2.2028
Here is the rescaled data.          126                   -2.7439
                                    140                    2.2036
                                    155                   -2.5912
                                    167                    2.1393
                                    183                   -2.2037
                                    195                     2.039
                                    211                   -1.7093
                                    223                    1.9719
                                    236                   -1.4663
                                    251                       1.99
                                    262                   -1.8644
                                    278                     2.078
                                    290                   -2.3743
                                    306                    2.1663
                                    319                   -2.7047
                                    333                    2.1963
                                    347                   -2.7319
                                    360                    2.1691
3




           2




           1




           0
                0   50
                     0   100
                           0   150
                                 0   200
                                       0   250
                                             0   300
                                                   0   350
                                                         0   400
                                                               0




           -1
            1




           -2
            2




           -3
            3



The Super Moon
Here is the graph of the rescaled data with the Super Moon highlighted.
The Super Moon
The reason that a Super Moon is so rare is that the periods for the phases
of the Moon and its orbit differ by about two days. These graphs show how
they quickly get out of phase, and it takes many periods for them to
intersect. Super Moons happen about once a year.
The Super Moon
Do you plan on watching the next Super Moon?

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Math in the News: Issue 57

  • 1.
  • 2. Learn more about the Super Moon phenomenon. Watch this YouTube video. http://youtu.be/kOplwuMTyS4
  • 3. The Super Moon The Moon’s elliptical orbit around the Earth makes it closer to Earth at its perigee and farthest from Earth at its apogee.
  • 4. Date Distance (km) 2-Jan 404589 17-Jan 369899 30-Jan 404325 11-Feb 367928 27-Feb 404842 The Super Moon 10-Mar 362408 26-Mar 405744 7-Apr 358324 This table shows the 22-Apr 406431 distance from the Earth to 5-May 356964 the Moon throughout 2012. 19-May 406439 3-Jun 358491 Notice how the distances 15-Jun 405796 vary, reflecting the changes 1-Jul 362366 from apogee to perigee. 13-Jul 404793 29-Jul 367310 10-Aug 404122 23-Aug 369740 7-Sep 404303 18-Sep 365759 4-Oct 405183 16-Oct 360660 1-Nov 406066 14-Nov 357356
  • 5. Date Distance (km) 2 404589 17 369899 30 404325 42 367928 58 404842 The Super Moon 70 362408 86 405744 98 358324 To graph the data let’s 113 406431 convert the dates to 126 356964 numerical values. January 140 406439 155 358491 1 is assigned 1 and 167 405796 December 31 is assigned 183 362366 360. We can now graph 195 404793 211 367310 this as a scatterplot. 223 404122 236 369740 251 404303 262 365759 278 405183 290 360660 306 406066 319 357356
  • 6. The Super Moon The graph of the data shows how the distance from the Earth to the Moon is periodic.
  • 7. Date Distance (km) 2 404589 17 369899 30 404325 42 367928 58 404842 The Super Moon 70 362408 86 405744 98 358324 We can modify the data to 113 406431 make it easier to graph. 126 356964 The average distance from 140 406439 155 358491 the Earth to the Moon is 167 405796 384483 km. Let’s rescale 183 362366 the data using this formula: 195 404793 211 367310 223 404122 236 369740 251 404303 262 365759 278 405183 290 360660 306 406066 319 357356
  • 8. Date Distance (km) 2 2.0186 17 -1.4504 30 1.9922 42 -1.6475 58 2.0439 70 -2.1995 The Super Moon 86 2.1341 98 -2.6079 113 2.2028 Here is the rescaled data. 126 -2.7439 140 2.2036 155 -2.5912 167 2.1393 183 -2.2037 195 2.039 211 -1.7093 223 1.9719 236 -1.4663 251 1.99 262 -1.8644 278 2.078 290 -2.3743 306 2.1663 319 -2.7047 333 2.1963 347 -2.7319 360 2.1691
  • 9. 3 2 1 0 0 50 0 100 0 150 0 200 0 250 0 300 0 350 0 400 0 -1 1 -2 2 -3 3 The Super Moon Here is the graph of the rescaled data with the Super Moon highlighted.
  • 10. The Super Moon The reason that a Super Moon is so rare is that the periods for the phases of the Moon and its orbit differ by about two days. These graphs show how they quickly get out of phase, and it takes many periods for them to intersect. Super Moons happen about once a year.
  • 11. The Super Moon Do you plan on watching the next Super Moon?