Powerpoint

1. Death or Glory
DiAmante Astillero
Shannon Bona
John LoCasio VSB 2006-008
Marcelo Mazzocato December 6, 2011

3. A person who enjoys exploring
High Tech of programmable
the details Super Spy?
systems andor to stretch
how
their capabilities, as
Tech Savvy Anti-Social
opposed to most users, who
Teen?
prefer to learn only the
minimum necessary.

4. ATTITUDE
•Thrill
SKILLS
•“Moral Obligation”
•Programming
•Boredom
•Write HTMLs
•Freedom
•Use and run a Unix
PERSONAL PREFERENCES
•Science Fiction
•Meditation
•Martial Arts

5. •Writing open-source software
•Testing and debugging open-
source software
•Keeping the infrastructure
working

6. THE GLIDER from John
Conway’s Game of Life

7. Hacker Cracker
AKA “WHITE HAT” AKA “BLACK HAT”
•Builds •Destroys
•Helpful •Malicious

9. 1932- Polish
Cryptologist Broke
the Enigma Machine
-Enabled the allies
to read substantial
amounts of Morse Code
Marian Rejewski
-Dwight D. Eisenhower
considered this hack
“decisive” in the
Allied victory in
WWII
Henryk Zygalski Jerzy Rozycki

10. 1971- John T. Draper (Captain
Crunch) hacks AT&T’s long
distance calling system
Used the toy whistle
found in Cap n’ Crunch
cereal to generate a 2600
hertz signal allowing him
to make free long
distance calls
John T. Draper (Captain Crunch)

11. 1983 - the group
KILOBAUD is
formed
First Hacker
group publically
acknowledged
Kick started the
creation of
various groups
The 414’s
Legion of Doom
Masters of
Neal Patrick of The 414’s Deception

12. The late 80’s were
plagued with many worms
1986- Congress
passes the
Computer Fraud and
Abuse Act
Arrest of Lloyd
Blankenship aka
“The Mentor”
Author of The
Hacker Manifesto
Lloyd Blankenship

13. Free Software vs. Open Source
-The Freedom to… -The Freedom to…
…run the program for any …redistribute copies for
purpose your neighbors
…study how it works, and …make changes
change it to do what you -Also includes source
want codes
…redistribute copies for -Includes licenses
your neighbor protecting the integrity
…redistribute copies of the code’s author
including your changes
to your neighbor

14. June 2002- The Bush
Administration files a
bill to create The
Department of Homeland
Security
Responsible for
protecting the
nations critical
IT infrastructure

15. 2011
 April 17th: PlayStation network is hacked
 The Hacker Groups, Lulz Security and
LulzRaft are formed
 September: Bangladesh hacker “Tiger-
M@te” infiltrates 700,000 websites in
one shot
 October 26th: Sesame street channel on
YouTube was hacked for 22 minutes
 November 1st: Palestinian territory phone
and internet networks are hacked

17. CLAIM TO FAME: KIIS-FM Radio
Station Contest
MOTIVE: Fun and
Curiosity  Criminal
Exploits and
Espionage
TARGETS: Radio Station,
High Profile Government
Systems

18. EARLY LIFE: Consultant at the
Pentagon
White Hat by Day… Black Hat by
Night
CRIMES: -Win A Porsche by
Friday Contest
-Wiretapped Celebrities
-Cracked Military Computer
Discovered FBI
investigation of former
Philippines President
Fernidad Marcos

19. Penalty: -4 year sentence
-$56,000 restitution
-Restricted from computer
for 3 years
Further
Thoughts…
Is it worth it? More Likely
than not, Poulsen wasn’t going
to use the information he
extracted from the FBI. Is
personal satisfaction worth 4
years of one’s life?

20. “Well, it's power at your
fingertips. You can control all
1st Juvenile
CLAIM TO FAME:computers from the sent to
these
prison for hacking
government, from the military,
from large corporations. And if
MOTIVE: Sense of Power doing, you
you know what you're
can travel through the internet at
your will, with no restrictions.
TARGET: -US Department powerDefense
That's power; it's a of trip”
-School Systems
-NASA

21. Implications: -US Security Breach
-NASA forced to shut
“I certainly learned that there's a
down computers
serious lack of computer security. If
there's a will, there's a way, and if a
$40,000 in damages
computer enthusiast such as myself was
determined to get into anywhere, be it
CRIMES: -$1.7 Microsoft, it's been from
the Pentagon or
million stolen
NASA
demonstrated that it's possible and they
will do it. And there's intrusions to
-Series of next to nothing
they can do about it, because there's
school systems
people with skill out there, and they'll
get what -Created a backdoor in
they want.”
DTRA
Accessed sensitive emails,
usernames and passwords

22. PENALTY: 6 months in
Juvenile Detention
FURTHER
THOUGHTS…
In a Post 9/11 world, would
James receive the same
sentencing?

23. Claim to Fame: Received
longest sentence for
cyber crime
TARGETS:-ATMS
-Credit Card
holders
IMPLICATIONS: Millions
of victims globally
PENALTY: Serving time
until 2025

24. 2004 – - Caught “Cashing
Installed Operation
2003 Sentenced Moderator on
2011 – 2000’s – to Two
Early – Arrested after
2008
Firewall: Tookto be an Informant
Down “Shadow
2007 – & Under year terms
Out” Ceased Surveillance
Had Millions of
Concurrent 20
shadowcrew.com
being
Crew”
Credit Card Data
2000 2003 2006 2009 2011
Meanwhile Prosecution, asked
To Avoid Obtained over 40
million Credit Card Data
to become an informant

25. “As a leader? Unparalleled. Unparalleled in his ability to
coordinate contacts and continents and expertise. Unparalleled
in that he didn’t just get a hack done — he got a hack done, he
got the exfiltration of the data done, he got the laundering of
the funds done. He was a five-tool player.”
–Seth Kosto, Assistant U.S. Attorney (New Jersey)
Further
Thoughts…
Gonzalez not only betrayed the FBI who
gave him a job instead of jail time, but
also the Black Hat Community.
However, hackers such as Jonathan James
still were willing to collaborate with
him. What are your thoughts on the
relationships in the Black Hat Community?

26. Kevin Poulsen Senior Editor of
“Dark Dante” Wired Magazine
Committed
Jonathan James Suicide in 2008
“c0mrade”
Albert Gonzalez

27. An Inner Look at the Authorities’ Responses
“Tagging a damage amount or number of machines
compromised to a single virus (let alone a single
person) is very difficult. Data can be transmitted
across the globe in a matter of seconds, and
computers are infected with malware just as quickly.
As a result, accurately counting the number of
machines infected by a particular worm is impossible
and can only be estimated.”
-Nicholas Newman, National White Collar Crime Center
LOCAL CASES
•BANK / ATM FRAUD
•FICTIOUS EMPLOYEE
•HOTEL / REWARDS

28. Other Notable Names…
FRED COHEN 1st Virus
ROBERT T MORRIS 1st Worm
(Internet Virus)
SHAWN FANNING

29. Definition
Open source software is
software whose source code is
published and made available
to the public, enabling anyone
to copy, modify and
redistribute the source code
Problems with Open Source Code

30.  Problem with stopping
hacking
 Reputational Technology
Symantec
 Firewalls
 Company Security Policies

31.  Mobile Device Hacking
Apple vs. Android
 Bio-hacking
 Advanced Malware
 Combined Technology Hacking
What direction do you see hacking going
in the future? Think about both the
“Black Hat” and “White Hat” Communities.