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Data are People Too
Visualizing the new Health Care Reform consumer
                                                          Tim Kieschnick
                                                      Kaiser Permanente
                                                  tim.kieschnick@kp.org
Data are
    People
      Too
3
Data are people too

    1. BRING THEM INTO THE ROOM


                           |© 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.
6
REALLY
 Bring Them
Into the Room
are they
already in
the room?
Data are people too

    2. ETHNO-GALLERY


                          |© 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.
9
What are they thinking?
What are they saying?
Comments from uninsured and
 underinsured people, from 3
       research studies

                     Most quotations are verbatim
                     Photos are from KP Brand Library
With being single, no kids, like myself, the hell that I go through basically
any time I want to go anywhere to get help, it's got to be an emergency
I can’t afford insurance. What makes you think I can afford this fine
you’re going to give me? [referring to the individual mandate]
For me, health is all about my friends and my community, more than
the doctors
The thing is what are they actually going to cover? You see, I had health
coverage before. Just because you have health insurance, it doesn't
mean they're going to pay for stuff
I use the ED because I can’t get off work except nights and weekends
You say 2014? That seems like a long way away. But not when you don’t
have insurance. 2014 can’t come soon enough.
Analogies
Analogies

3. HUMAN CHARTS
Are we mostly…

 gender?
 hair color?
 right-handed/left-handed?
 glasses?
 east cost?
 attended HxD last year?
Too Many Denominators(most of the most of the most)
   California*
 Almost 1 ½ times as likely to be < 30
 Majority are male
 Majority are in excellent or very good health
     Young Healthy Males                                                    10%


 2/3*2/3= 40%
 2/3*2/3*2/3 = 30%
  *CHIS 2009…
  34% of uninsured CA adults <400% FPL are < 30
  25% of insured CA adults <400% FPL are < 30
  58% of uninsured CA adults <400% FPL are male
  52% of uninsured CA adult males <400%FPL self-report health = excellent or very good
Analogies

4. VISUAL ANALOGIES
The Berry Pie Fallacy

       Ingredients




                        Pies
The Berry Pie Fallacy
Yes,                                And,
compared to commercially insured:   as a group:

More likely to be unemployed        Likely to be employed

Less likely to own a car            Most own cars
The Corollary Berry Pie Fallacy
Analogies

     5. STORIES


25
Tears in the Ocean
Favorite Color

60%



40%



20%




      Current Membership   Incoming Members   Future Membership
Favorite Color

6 Mil



4 Mil



2 Mil




          Current Membership   Incoming Members   Future Membership
Dig Deeper
http://tinyurl.com/mobilereach




Dig Deeper

6. DISTRIBUTE PLACEMATS
Dig Deeper

7. EAT THE WHOLE PIE
Do you ever use the Internet?


              No, 26%



                        Yes, 74%

                                     All data is for US Adults, based on September
                                     2010 Health Tracking data set, Pew Internet &
                                     American Life Project
                                     (http://pewinternet.org/Shared-
                                     Content/Data-Sets/2010/September-2010--
                                     Health.aspx).
                                     Independent analysis by Kaiser Permanente.
                                     Contact: Robert Nguyen, Internet Services
                                     Group, Kaiser Permanente:
                                     robert.nguyen@kp.org, or Tim
                                     Kieschnick, Marketing & Internet
                                     Services, Kaiser Permanente:
                                     tim.kieschnick@kp.org.




32
Do you ever use the Internet on your phone?
                                                                                                                  African Americans and Latinos…have
                                                                                                                  high rates of usage, compared with
                                                                                                                  white cell owners, across a wide range
                                                                                                                  of mobile applications.1
                                                                                  Yes, 33%
                                                                                                                  African Americans are the most active
                                                                                                                  users of the mobile internet – and their
                                                                                                                  use of it is also growing the fastest. This
                               No, 67%
                                                                                                                  means the digital divide between African
                                                                                                                  Americans and white Americans
                                                                                                                  diminishes when mobile use is taken
                                                                                                                  into account.2

                                                                                                                    All data is for US Adults, based on September 2010 Health Tracking data set, Pew
                                                                                                                    Internet & American Life Project (http://pewinternet.org/Shared-Content/Data-
                                                                                                                    Sets/2010/September-2010--Health.aspx).
                                                                                                                    Independent analysis by Kaiser Permanente.
                                                                                                                    Contact: Robert Nguyen, Internet Services Group, Kaiser Permanente:
     1. Americans and their smartphones http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2011/Cell-Phones.aspx                        robert.nguyen@kp.org, or Tim Kieschnick, Marketing & Internet Services, Kaiser
     2. http://www.pewinternet.org/~/media//Files/Reports/2009/Wireless-Internet-Use-With-Topline.pdf July 2009     Permanente: tim.kieschnick@kp.org.


33
Do you ever send or receive text messages?


                                     Those who text & don’t use
                                     Internet:
              No, 37%                3/5 Male
                                     1/3 Hispanic
                                      Age (median=44)
                                      Inc. (median=$24K)
                         Yes, 63%     Education
                                      Health


                                          All data is for US Adults, based on September
                                          2010 Health Tracking data set, Pew Internet &
                                          American Life Project
                                          (http://pewinternet.org/Shared-
                                          Content/Data-Sets/2010/September-2010--
                                          Health.aspx).
                                          Independent analysis by Kaiser Permanente.
                                          Contact: Robert Nguyen, Internet Services
                                          Group, Kaiser Permanente:
                                          robert.nguyen@kp.org, or Tim
                                          Kieschnick, Marketing & Internet
                                          Services, Kaiser Permanente:
                                          tim.kieschnick@kp.org.




34
mMission Accomplished!


                                                                                                         “Unlike every other technology, mobile
                                                                                                         phones reverse the digital divide…More
                                                                                                         low income patients are using phones for
                                                                                                         text messaging and internet than other
                                                                                                         groups.” 1

                                                                                                         Mobile was the final front in the access
                                                                                                         revolution. It has erased the digital
                                                                                                         divide. A mobile device is the internet for
                                                                                                         many people.2


    1.Shantanu Nundy, clinical instructor of medicine at the University of Chicago Medical Center.
    http://sciencelife.uchospitals.edu/2011/11/21/texting-a-doctor-in-your-pocket/
    2.Susannah Fox. http://www.kevinmd.com/blog/2010/12/internet-online-health-information-trends.html
35 April 2, 2012          |   © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
Mobile Reach (Sept 2010)
                                                                 1%             .1%


                                                        19%                          17%
                                                   No
                                                   Internet
                                                   or texting
                         TXT
                                        7%
                                      3%
                                                              US74% Use
                                                                 adults
                   TXT
                                                                          Internet         29%         All data is for US Adults, based on September
                                                                                                       2010 Health Tracking data set, Pew Internet &
                                                                                                       American Life Project
                                                                                                 TXT
                                                                    63% Text                           (http://pewinternet.org/Shared-
                                                                                                       Content/Data-Sets/2010/September-2010--
                                                                                                       Health.aspx).
                                                                                                       Independent analysis by Kaiser Permanente.

                                                        24%                                            Contact: Robert Nguyen, Internet Services
                                                                                                       Group, Kaiser Permanente:
                                                                                                       robert.nguyen@kp.org, or Tim
                                                                                                       Kieschnick, Marketing & Internet
                                                  TXT                                                  Services, Kaiser Permanente:
                                                                                                       tim.kieschnick@kp.org.




36 April 2, 2012         |   © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
Dig Deeper

8. CHANGE THE CATEGORIES
Technology Usage by Poverty Level
     100%
        90%
        80%
        70%
        60%                                                                                                                                cell phone
                                                                                                                                           text or internet
        50%
                                                                                                                                           internet
        40%
                                                                                                                                           text
        30%                                                                                                                                smart phone
        20%
        10%
          0%
                       75% or less                    76-133%                   134-200%                   201-400%                >400%

                                          Medicaid                                     Exchange Subsidies
   September 2010 - Health Tracking Data Set. Pew Internet & American Life Project . http://pewinternet.org/Shared-Content/Data-
   Sets/2010/September-2010--Health.aspx. Independent analysis by Robert Nguyen, Kaiser Permanente
38 April 2, 2012        | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
Dig Deeper

9. MOTION CHARTS!
40 April 2, 2012   |   © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.
GoogleDocs Motion Chart Example




41 April 2, 2012   |   © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.
Dig Deeper

          10. MAKE ‘EM WORK FOR IT


42 April 2, 2012   |   © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.
>$150K

                   Household Income
                   Annual




                     <$10K
                                         18-25                          Age   65+

43 April 2, 2012       |   © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
SO
                                             WHAT?
April44
| ©2, 2012
      2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.
Humanize
                            data
April45
| ©2, 2012
      2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.
Tell a story
Dig Deeper
Which One Will You Try?
Data are People Too
1. Bring Them Into the Room
Which One Will You Try?
Data are People Too
1.   Bring Them Into the Room
2.   Ethno-Gallery




                                You say 2014? That seems like a long way away. But
                                not when you don’t have insurance. 2014 can’t come
                                soon enough.
Which One Will You Try?
Data are People Too
1.   Bring Them Into the Room
2.   Ethno-Gallery
Analogies
3.   Human Charts
4.   Visual Analogies
Which One Will You Try?
Data are People Too
1.   Bring Them Into the Room
2.   Ethno-Gallery
Analogies
3.   Human Charts
4.   Visual Analogies
5.   Stories
Which One Will You Try?
Data are People Too
1.   Bring Them Into the Room
2.   Ethno-Gallery
Analogies
3.   Human Charts
4.   Visual Analogies
5.   Stories
Dig Deeper
6.   Distribute Placemats
Which One Will You Try?
Data are People Too
1.   Bring Them Into the Room
2.   Ethno-Gallery
Analogies
3.   Human Charts
4.   Visual Analogies
5.   Stories
Dig Deeper
6.   Distribute Placemats
7.   Eat the Whole Pie
100%
Which One Will You Try?
Data are People Too
                                90%
1.   Bring Them Into the Room   80%
2.   Ethno-Gallery
Analogies
                                70%
3.   Human Charts               60%
4.   Visual Analogies
5.   Stories
                                50%
Dig Deeper                      40%
6.   Distribute Placemats
7.   Eat the Whole Pie          30%
8.   Change the Categories      20%
                                10%
                                 0%
                                       75% or 76-133% 134-200%201-400% >400%
                                        less
Which One Will You Try?
Data are People Too
1.   Bring Them Into the Room
2.   Ethno-Gallery
Analogies
3.   Human Charts
4.   Visual Analogies
5.   Stories
Dig Deeper
6.   Distribute Placemats
7.   Eat the Whole Pie
8.   Change the Categories
9.   Motion Charts
Which One Will You Try?
Data are People Too
1.   Bring Them Into the Room
2.   Ethno-Gallery
Analogies
3.   Human Charts
4.   Visual Analogies
5.   Stories
Dig Deeper
6.   Distribute Placemats
7.   Eat the Whole Pie
8.   Change the Categories
9.   Motion Charts
10. Make „em Work For It
Which One Will You Try?

Data are People Too           Dig Deeper
1. Bring Them Into the Room   6. Distribute Placemats
2. Ethno-Gallery              7. Eat the Whole Pie
Analogies                     8. Change the Categories
3. Human Charts               9. Motion Charts
4. Visual Analogies           10.Make „em Work For It
5. Stories
Question for Alumni




58 April 2, 2012   |   © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.
Data are People Too
Visualizing the new Health Care Reform consumer

Tim Kieschnick
Kaiser Permanente
tim.kieschnick@kp.org

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Tim Kieschnick - Data Are People Too

  • 1. Data are People Too Visualizing the new Health Care Reform consumer Tim Kieschnick Kaiser Permanente tim.kieschnick@kp.org
  • 2.
  • 3. Data are People Too 3
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. Data are people too 1. BRING THEM INTO THE ROOM |© 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only. 6
  • 9. Data are people too 2. ETHNO-GALLERY |© 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only. 9
  • 10. What are they thinking? What are they saying? Comments from uninsured and underinsured people, from 3 research studies Most quotations are verbatim Photos are from KP Brand Library
  • 11. With being single, no kids, like myself, the hell that I go through basically any time I want to go anywhere to get help, it's got to be an emergency
  • 12. I can’t afford insurance. What makes you think I can afford this fine you’re going to give me? [referring to the individual mandate]
  • 13. For me, health is all about my friends and my community, more than the doctors
  • 14. The thing is what are they actually going to cover? You see, I had health coverage before. Just because you have health insurance, it doesn't mean they're going to pay for stuff
  • 15. I use the ED because I can’t get off work except nights and weekends
  • 16. You say 2014? That seems like a long way away. But not when you don’t have insurance. 2014 can’t come soon enough.
  • 19. Are we mostly…  gender?  hair color?  right-handed/left-handed?  glasses?  east cost?  attended HxD last year?
  • 20. Too Many Denominators(most of the most of the most) California*  Almost 1 ½ times as likely to be < 30  Majority are male  Majority are in excellent or very good health Young Healthy Males 10%  2/3*2/3= 40%  2/3*2/3*2/3 = 30% *CHIS 2009… 34% of uninsured CA adults <400% FPL are < 30 25% of insured CA adults <400% FPL are < 30 58% of uninsured CA adults <400% FPL are male 52% of uninsured CA adult males <400%FPL self-report health = excellent or very good
  • 22. The Berry Pie Fallacy Ingredients Pies
  • 23. The Berry Pie Fallacy Yes, And, compared to commercially insured: as a group: More likely to be unemployed Likely to be employed Less likely to own a car Most own cars
  • 24. The Corollary Berry Pie Fallacy
  • 25. Analogies 5. STORIES 25
  • 26. Tears in the Ocean
  • 27. Favorite Color 60% 40% 20% Current Membership Incoming Members Future Membership
  • 28. Favorite Color 6 Mil 4 Mil 2 Mil Current Membership Incoming Members Future Membership
  • 31. Dig Deeper 7. EAT THE WHOLE PIE
  • 32. Do you ever use the Internet? No, 26% Yes, 74% All data is for US Adults, based on September 2010 Health Tracking data set, Pew Internet & American Life Project (http://pewinternet.org/Shared- Content/Data-Sets/2010/September-2010-- Health.aspx). Independent analysis by Kaiser Permanente. Contact: Robert Nguyen, Internet Services Group, Kaiser Permanente: robert.nguyen@kp.org, or Tim Kieschnick, Marketing & Internet Services, Kaiser Permanente: tim.kieschnick@kp.org. 32
  • 33. Do you ever use the Internet on your phone? African Americans and Latinos…have high rates of usage, compared with white cell owners, across a wide range of mobile applications.1 Yes, 33% African Americans are the most active users of the mobile internet – and their use of it is also growing the fastest. This No, 67% means the digital divide between African Americans and white Americans diminishes when mobile use is taken into account.2 All data is for US Adults, based on September 2010 Health Tracking data set, Pew Internet & American Life Project (http://pewinternet.org/Shared-Content/Data- Sets/2010/September-2010--Health.aspx). Independent analysis by Kaiser Permanente. Contact: Robert Nguyen, Internet Services Group, Kaiser Permanente: 1. Americans and their smartphones http://pewinternet.org/Reports/2011/Cell-Phones.aspx robert.nguyen@kp.org, or Tim Kieschnick, Marketing & Internet Services, Kaiser 2. http://www.pewinternet.org/~/media//Files/Reports/2009/Wireless-Internet-Use-With-Topline.pdf July 2009 Permanente: tim.kieschnick@kp.org. 33
  • 34. Do you ever send or receive text messages? Those who text & don’t use Internet: No, 37% 3/5 Male 1/3 Hispanic  Age (median=44)  Inc. (median=$24K) Yes, 63%  Education  Health All data is for US Adults, based on September 2010 Health Tracking data set, Pew Internet & American Life Project (http://pewinternet.org/Shared- Content/Data-Sets/2010/September-2010-- Health.aspx). Independent analysis by Kaiser Permanente. Contact: Robert Nguyen, Internet Services Group, Kaiser Permanente: robert.nguyen@kp.org, or Tim Kieschnick, Marketing & Internet Services, Kaiser Permanente: tim.kieschnick@kp.org. 34
  • 35. mMission Accomplished! “Unlike every other technology, mobile phones reverse the digital divide…More low income patients are using phones for text messaging and internet than other groups.” 1 Mobile was the final front in the access revolution. It has erased the digital divide. A mobile device is the internet for many people.2 1.Shantanu Nundy, clinical instructor of medicine at the University of Chicago Medical Center. http://sciencelife.uchospitals.edu/2011/11/21/texting-a-doctor-in-your-pocket/ 2.Susannah Fox. http://www.kevinmd.com/blog/2010/12/internet-online-health-information-trends.html 35 April 2, 2012 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
  • 36. Mobile Reach (Sept 2010) 1% .1% 19% 17% No Internet or texting TXT 7% 3% US74% Use adults TXT Internet 29% All data is for US Adults, based on September 2010 Health Tracking data set, Pew Internet & American Life Project TXT 63% Text (http://pewinternet.org/Shared- Content/Data-Sets/2010/September-2010-- Health.aspx). Independent analysis by Kaiser Permanente. 24% Contact: Robert Nguyen, Internet Services Group, Kaiser Permanente: robert.nguyen@kp.org, or Tim Kieschnick, Marketing & Internet TXT Services, Kaiser Permanente: tim.kieschnick@kp.org. 36 April 2, 2012 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
  • 37. Dig Deeper 8. CHANGE THE CATEGORIES
  • 38. Technology Usage by Poverty Level 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% cell phone text or internet 50% internet 40% text 30% smart phone 20% 10% 0% 75% or less 76-133% 134-200% 201-400% >400% Medicaid Exchange Subsidies September 2010 - Health Tracking Data Set. Pew Internet & American Life Project . http://pewinternet.org/Shared-Content/Data- Sets/2010/September-2010--Health.aspx. Independent analysis by Robert Nguyen, Kaiser Permanente 38 April 2, 2012 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
  • 40. 40 April 2, 2012 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.
  • 41. GoogleDocs Motion Chart Example 41 April 2, 2012 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.
  • 42. Dig Deeper 10. MAKE ‘EM WORK FOR IT 42 April 2, 2012 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.
  • 43. >$150K Household Income Annual <$10K 18-25 Age 65+ 43 April 2, 2012 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.
  • 44. SO WHAT? April44 | ©2, 2012 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.
  • 45. Humanize data April45 | ©2, 2012 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.
  • 48. Which One Will You Try? Data are People Too 1. Bring Them Into the Room
  • 49. Which One Will You Try? Data are People Too 1. Bring Them Into the Room 2. Ethno-Gallery You say 2014? That seems like a long way away. But not when you don’t have insurance. 2014 can’t come soon enough.
  • 50. Which One Will You Try? Data are People Too 1. Bring Them Into the Room 2. Ethno-Gallery Analogies 3. Human Charts 4. Visual Analogies
  • 51. Which One Will You Try? Data are People Too 1. Bring Them Into the Room 2. Ethno-Gallery Analogies 3. Human Charts 4. Visual Analogies 5. Stories
  • 52. Which One Will You Try? Data are People Too 1. Bring Them Into the Room 2. Ethno-Gallery Analogies 3. Human Charts 4. Visual Analogies 5. Stories Dig Deeper 6. Distribute Placemats
  • 53. Which One Will You Try? Data are People Too 1. Bring Them Into the Room 2. Ethno-Gallery Analogies 3. Human Charts 4. Visual Analogies 5. Stories Dig Deeper 6. Distribute Placemats 7. Eat the Whole Pie
  • 54. 100% Which One Will You Try? Data are People Too 90% 1. Bring Them Into the Room 80% 2. Ethno-Gallery Analogies 70% 3. Human Charts 60% 4. Visual Analogies 5. Stories 50% Dig Deeper 40% 6. Distribute Placemats 7. Eat the Whole Pie 30% 8. Change the Categories 20% 10% 0% 75% or 76-133% 134-200%201-400% >400% less
  • 55. Which One Will You Try? Data are People Too 1. Bring Them Into the Room 2. Ethno-Gallery Analogies 3. Human Charts 4. Visual Analogies 5. Stories Dig Deeper 6. Distribute Placemats 7. Eat the Whole Pie 8. Change the Categories 9. Motion Charts
  • 56. Which One Will You Try? Data are People Too 1. Bring Them Into the Room 2. Ethno-Gallery Analogies 3. Human Charts 4. Visual Analogies 5. Stories Dig Deeper 6. Distribute Placemats 7. Eat the Whole Pie 8. Change the Categories 9. Motion Charts 10. Make „em Work For It
  • 57. Which One Will You Try? Data are People Too Dig Deeper 1. Bring Them Into the Room 6. Distribute Placemats 2. Ethno-Gallery 7. Eat the Whole Pie Analogies 8. Change the Categories 3. Human Charts 9. Motion Charts 4. Visual Analogies 10.Make „em Work For It 5. Stories
  • 58. Question for Alumni 58 April 2, 2012 | © 2011 Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc. For internal use only.
  • 59. Data are People Too Visualizing the new Health Care Reform consumer Tim Kieschnick Kaiser Permanente tim.kieschnick@kp.org

Editor's Notes

  1. who knows someone who is uninsured now, or who has been uninsured in the last few years?
  2. Most of the most of the most aren’t very many2/3 * 2/3 * 2/3 &lt;1/3Young healthy male (– Latino – cell phone)per CHIS…34% of uninsured CA adults &lt;400% FPL are &lt; 3025% of insured CA adults &lt;400% FPL are &lt; 3058% of uninsured CA adults &lt;400% FPL are male52% of uninsured CA adult males &lt;400%FPL self-report health = excellent or very good
  3. Mostly strawberries? yesAll strawberries? noJust over half are male almost half are femaleMost speak English well or very well 1 in 5 don’t speak English not well or not at all