Global energy prize engl en_strelka

“Green energy” vs Future energy
International practice in energy efficiency and power saving
I.M. Lobovsky, “Global Energy” International Prize Foundation

Igor Lobovskiy. Short introduction.
1. Земля как объект антропогенной энергетики
Education
PhD in Sociology
Duke University, North Carolina, USA, Senior Management Program
Polytechnic University, Coventry, UK, International Management Practice
State Academy of Foreigh Trade, Russia, International cooperation specialist
Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Engineer in electric communications
Experience
Chief Operating Officer, Nonprofit organization, “Global Energy Fund”, GR, PR and energy fields
Executive Director, IMA Consulting, Moscow, PR and GR field
Director General, Executive Director, Vice- Director General, Commercial Director, Board Member, Comstar, Moscow, telecommunication field
Head of the International Department , Assistant to the Director General, Head of the Production Unit, Head of the Bureau, Senior Engineer, Engineer, Moscow City Telephone Network (MGTS), Moscow
121069, Moscow, Stolovy pereulok, building 4, office 2, Phone: +7 (495) 739-54-35, Fax: +7 (495) 690-24-98; Web site:www.globalenergyprize.org; e-mail: info@ge-prize.org

US NationalEngineeringAcademyand US NationalScienceFoundation
madethelistofthemainengineeringproblemsofthe XXI century:
1. Increasetheefficiencyofsolarcellpanels2. Gototheuraniumintohydrogen3. Decidewhattodowith CO24. Reduceemissionsofnitrogen5. Provideaccesstocleanwater6. Rebuildtheinfrastructureoflargecities7. Gotoe-medicine8. Createpersonalizedmedicine9. Constructanartificialanalogofthebrain10. Developprotectionagainstnuclearterrorism11. SecuringtheInternet12. Decidewhattodowithvirtualreality13. Gotopersonaleducation
14. Re-equipscience
121069, Moscow, Stolovy pereulok, building 4, office 2, Phone: +7 (495) 739-54-35, Fax: +7 (495) 690-24-98; Web site: www.globalenergyprize.org; e-mail: info@ge-prize.org

Earth’s population
Growth of world population
Population of Earth is about 7 billion inhabitants
Billions of inhabitants
Developing countries
Developed countries

Power consumption
Power consumption constantly grows and now exceeds
13 billion tonnes of oil eq./year
or on average
≈ 2 tonnes of oil eq./person/year
or
≈ 3 kW/person
Power consumption
Fuel wood and wastes
Coal
Oil
Gas
Hydropower
Nuclear power
Renewable energy
First wave in development of world power industry

Comparative scale of anthropogenic energy production
The average muscular capacity of a person is100…150 W/person
Taking into account various energy sources of power available to an individual has increased
30 times (3 kW/person),
and in developed countries – hundreds of times
Solar energy on the Earth’s surface(excluding atmosphere is 1.4 kW/m2) – 173,000 TW (173,1012 kW)
or on average 25 mW/person
Energy demands by the Earth’s population amounts to ≈ 1/10,000of the solar energy reaching Earth.
Furthermore, energy demands have reached
nearly 50% of the energy created by photosynthesis (≈ 40 TW),
providing for life on Earth which is beginning to be negatively reflected in the environment
Growth of world population
Developed countries
Fuel wood and wastes
Coal
Oil
Gas
Hydropower
Nuclear power
Renewable energy
First wave in development of world power industry

Structure of global energy consumption
Biomass
Coal
Oil
Gas
Hydropower
Nuclear power
New renewable energy
sources
Gas
Municipal and
Industrial waste
Renewable energy sources, 8%
Hydropower, 15%
Nuclear power plants
Agricultural waste
RES
Oil
Wood, 87%
Biomass,
77%
Coal
Change in structure of global energy consumption
World energy balance

GDP power intensity
Power consumption for gross domestic product of different countries, toe/$1,000 (source: KEY WORLD ENERGY STATISTICS, IEA, 2009)
It should be borne in mind that such indicators reflect the country’s energy efficiency only indirectly. To ascertain the potential improvement to energy efficiency detailed analysis of the economic structure, foreign trade balance, climatic and geographical features, comparative study of power process efficiency and balances in separate economic sectors and regions.
GDP power intensity, toe/$1,000
USA
France
Russia
Ukraine
China
China
Canada
Belarus
India
Japan
Kazakhstan
Brazil
Whole world
Germany
Great Britain
Developed countries (OECD)

Earth power resources
Apart from fossil fuels, humanityhas large resources for nuclear power (fission and fusion) andrenewable energy sources (RES)at its disposal.
A revival in nuclear power is expected (with certain constraints) while practical use of renewable sources of energy is gaining momentum.
MODERN POWER CONSUMPTION AND POWER RESOURCES
World power consumption
Oil
Gas
Coal
Uranium
Wind
Hydropower
Annual influx of solar energy
Photosynthesis

“Green energy”: 180M Google’s links
Nokia Concept Phone Charges in Your Pocket
Google Invests in Shweeb's Peddle-Powered Bike Monorail | Inhabitat - Green Design Will Save the World
Lighthouse Stadium is a Glowing Green-Roofed Beacon

Renewable energy sources: rhetoric and reality
The change to green power is often seen as the main way of improving the planet’s environment.
Governments of developed countries have adopted regulatory programs to develop green power production and are spending billion dollar budgets to implement these policies.
Special tariffs and “green certificate” programs are being introduced to attract investment in the industry which enable suppliers and consumers of such energy to enjoy incentives and additional profits.
Green architecture is a way to improve efficiency in power consumption.
121069, Moscow, Stolovy pereulok, building 4, office 2, Phone: +7 (495) 739-54-35, Fax: +7 (495) 690-24-98; Web site:www.globalenergyprize.org; e-mail: info@ge-prize.org

Renewable energy sources: rhetoric and reality
By the beginning of 2008, 43 countries had plans to change to renewable sources of energy.
Countries eager to cast off their dependence on fossil fuels (oil, gas and coal) plan to produce 5-30% of their electricity using hydro, solar, wind and biomass technologies by 2011.
Austria is the most ambitious in this respect (by 2010, it plans to produce 78% of its power using renewable energy), followed by Sweden (60%) andLatvia (49,3%).
121069, Moscow, Stolovy pereulok, building 4, office 2, Phone: +7 (495) 739-54-35, Fax: +7 (495) 690-24-98;Web site:www.globalenergyprize.org; e-mail: info@ge-prize.org

Desertec project
«Within 6 hours deserts receive more energy from the sun than humankind consumers within a year».
Dr. Gerhard Knies
Under the DESERTEC proposal, concentrating solar power systems, PV systems and wind parks would be located on 6,500 square miles (17,000 km2) in the Sahara Desert.

Aquamarine's wave energy device
Aquamarine Power and Queen's University Belfast teamed up to develop the Oyster hydro-electric wave energy converter.
The first 315kW Oyster 1 was grid-connected at the European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) in Orkney, Scotland in 2009.
The next-generation 2.5MW Oyster 2 is scheduled for installation at EMEC in 2011.

Zero Emission Center (Hungary)
The aim of the renewal project is to reduce fossil-fuel based energy consumption to zero, and thereby eliminate all carbon-dioxide emissions.
Two strategies have been adopted: minimize energy demand and make use of local energy resources. The most advanced techniques and technologies will be called into use to fulfil the most demanding aesthetic, functional and comfort requirements while relying purely on solar and geothermal energy to meet all its needs.

ВИЭ солнечного происхождения
Renewable energy – innovation in the energy sector
Advantages of Renewable Energy
-wide range of sources for renewable energy,
sources of renewable energy exceed regional demands by many times,
more or less uniform distribution across the globe and all-pervasive presence of various types of renewable energy,
renewable nature of the resources,
environmental cleanness: no emissions, no thermal pollution of planet
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (RES)
Geothermal energy
Sea wave power
Biomass power
Low-grade heat
Tidal power
Minor river power
Solar power
Others
Wind power
RES of solar origin

ВИЭ солнечного происхождения
Renewable energy – innovation in the energy sector
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (RES)
Disadvantage of Renewable Energy:
A higher price per unit of energy (2- 3);
- Limited range of equipment manufacturers;- Voltage fluctuations due to uneven solar, wind, water activity;- A huge role of the state as an enabling authority;- Protectionism: RES evolve from a taxes of hydrocarbons.- For Russia: wear state grid is min. 65%.
Geothermal energy
Sea wave power
Biomass power
Low-grade heat
Tidal power
Minor river power
Solar power
Others
Wind power
RES of solar origin

Sources of renewable energy – innovation in the energy sector
Status and trends in renewable energy around the globe
Investment in renewable energy in 2008 came to $120B.
In 2009: China – $34.6B, USA – $18.6B,
Germany - $12B
The established capacity of electricity generators using renewable sources of energy (excluding large scale hydro-electric stations) by the end of 2008was more than 280 GW (>5%of the total capacity of all electricity generators around the world, > 3.5%of the global electricity production and > 25%of the electricity generated by all of the nuclear power stations around the world. In April 2009 generation from renewable energy exceeded that of nuclear power stations for the first time.
PV converters
Geothermal PP
Biomass
Wind
Small Hydro PP
GW
India
USA
Japan
Spain
Germany
Whole world
China
EU-27

Smart Grid: ENEL’s vision

Smart Grid: RWE’s vision

Smart Grid: Siemens’s vision

Research on renewable energy sources is rewarded with the Global Energy International Prize in Russia
Global Energy International Prize has been awarded to 22 winners from 9 countries since 2003.
14 people (64%) have received it for their research in renewable energy sources.

“Green” Research on renewable energy is rewarded with the Global Energy International Prize
2006. ITER Project.
E.Velikhov (Russia), M.Yoshikawa (Japan), R.Aimar (France).
2007. Hydrogen Energy.
T.Sigfusson (Iceland).
2008. Computational heat mass exchange
B.Spalding (UK)
2009. Artificial Oil.
E.Volkov (Russia), C.Bowman (Canada)
2010. Pipeline Transport of Energy Sources.
B.Paton (Ukraine)

Global energy prize engl en_strelka

by Global Energy prize Foundation

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