2. WHAT IS POVERTY
• Poverty is pronounced
deprivation in well being…
including low incomes and the
basic inability to acquire the
basic goods and services
necessary for survival with
dignity.
- The World BankLivin
XI A
3. Statistics In
India• India has a third of the world’s
poor with 410 million+ poor
people, which is more than the
26 poorest African nations put
together!
• Worldwide recession of 2009
put a 100 million more in
poverty increasing the
percentage from 27.5% to 37.2%.
Livin
XI A
4. In 1947
INDIA US$ 619 US$ 1,81
CHINA US$ 439 US$ 3,25
SOUTH KOREA US$ 770 US$ 13,3
TAIWAN US$ 936 US$ 15,72
In 1999
Livin
XI A
10. MAJOR
CAUSES• The License Raj
• Rapidly Rising Population
• Low Productivity in Agriculture
• Under Utilized Resources
• Low Rate of Economic Development
License Raj refers to the elaborate
licenses, regulations and the accompanying red
tape that were required to set up and run
business in India between 1947 and 1990. The License
Raj was a result of India's decision to have
a planned economy, where all aspects of the
economy are controlled by the state and
licenses were given to a selected few. Corruption
flourished under this system.
The population during the last 45 years has
increased at the rate of 2.2% per annum. On
average 17 million people are added every year
to its population which raises the demand for
consumption goods considerably.
The level of productivity in agriculture is
low due to subdivided and fragmented
holdings, lack of capital, use of
traditional methods of
cultivation, illiteracy etc. This is the main
cause of poverty in the country.
The existence of under employment and
disguised unemployment of human
resources and under utilization of
resources has resulted in low production
in agricultural sector. This brought a down
fall in their standard of living.
The rate of economic development in India has
been below the required level.
Therefore, there persists a gap between level
of availability and requirements of goods and
services. The net result is poverty.
Livin
XI A
11. OTHER
CAUSES• Slow Job Growth
• Improper Training
• Price Rise
• Illiteracy
• Unequal Distribution of Income
• Political Factors
• Shortage of Capital and Able
Entrepreneurship Livin
XI A
12. What has
government
done to wipe
poverty from
our country?
They sat
and
watched
NO!!!
THEY HAVE
DONE MANY
THINGS
THEY
INTRODUCED
MANY PLANS
TO
OVERCOME
13. Programmes
Implemented
• In Rural areas
• In Urban areas
• Small farmer’s development
Programme.
• Drought area development Programme.
• Minimum needs Programme.
• National rural employment Programme.
• Nehru Rozgar Yojna.
• Prime Minister Rozgar Yojna.
• Urban Basic services for the poor
Programme.
• National social Assistance
Programme.
Livin
XI A
15. Obstacles to
Alleviation of
Poverty
• Corruption
• Low quality of Education
• Land Issues
• Political Scams
• Poor Sanitation in India
• Tendering Processes and
Granting Contracts Livin
XI A
18. WHAT CAN BE DONE TO
ALLIEVATE POVERTY?
• Development aid
• Microloans
• Gender equality
• Education For Women
• Toronto Dollar
• Debt relief
A major proportion of aid from donor
nations is ‘tied’, mandating that a receiving
nation buy products originating only from
the donor country. This can be harmful
economically.
The idea is to loan small amounts of money
to farmers or villages so these people can
obtain the things they need to increase their
economic rewards. A small pump costing
only $50 could make a very big difference
in a village without the means of irrigation.
Addressing gender equality and
empowering women are necessary steps
in overcoming poverty and furthering
development as supported by the human
development and capabilities
approach and the Millennium
Development Goals.
Education for women will allow for
reduced family size—an important poverty
reduction event in its own right.
Dropping of duty charges was
directly responsible for a
"surprisingly large" increase in
imports in Africa. Deals can
sometimes be negotiated to favor the
developing country such as in
China, where laws compel foreign
multinationals to train their future
Chinese competitors in strategic
industries and render themselves Livin
XI A
19. POVERTY IS NEITHER
DESIRABLE NOR
TOLERABLE. WE HAVE TO
WORK TOGETHER TO
ELIMINATE THIS SOCIAL
EVIL SO THAT WE DO NOT
SEE A SINGLE BEGGAR ON
THE STREETS IN THE
FUTURE.