Internet Identity Workshop 10 - Introduction to the User-Centric Identity Community

May 17th 2010 INTRODUCTION by Kaliya Hamlin @identitywoman Tuesday, May 18, 2010

We have been meeting together every 6 months since the fall of 2005. The Internet Identity Workshop is the work group of Identity Commons an industry consortia & community linking many efforts focused on a people centric identity layer of the net. The Workshop provides open forum for both the big guys and the small fry to come together in a safe and balanced space. It is not about any one technology - rather it is a place to discuss multiple interoperating (and possible competing) projects, standards, and networks for identity, data sharing, and reputation. IIW is Co-Produced by Phil Windley (@windley),Kaliya Hamlin (@identitywoman) & Doc Searls (dsearls) IIWX is being co-facilitated by Kaliya Hamlin and Heidi Nobantu Saul (@nobantu). The Notes Collection Center is being run by Kas Neteler (@kasneteler) and Heidi Nobantu Saul. Tuesday, May 18, 2010

SHARED VISION for people’s identity on the scale of the web. Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Freedom and Autonomy for People Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Open Standards are Essential Tuesday, May 18, 2010

No One Dominant Player Tuesday, May 18, 2010

There will be a Big Bang With all new technologies there is a point at which new things start happening that the creators of the technology did not envision this is a big bang in identity. Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Mission statements: • Identity Commons: Support, facilitate, and promote the creation of an open identity layer for the Internet, one that maximizes control, convenience, and privacy for the individual while encouraging the development of healthy, interoperable communities. • Information Card Foundation: Promote, protect, and enable the development of an open, trusted, interoperable, royalty-free identity layer for the Internet that maximizes control over personal information by individuals • OpenID Foundation: To foster and promote the development of, public access to, and adoption of OpenID as a framework for user-centric identity on the Internet; and To acquire, create, hold, and manage intellectual property related to OpenID and provide equal access to such intellectual property to the OpenID community and public at no charge. • Kantara Intiative: Foster identity community harmonization, interoperability, innovation, and broad adoption through the development of open identity specifications, operational frameworks, education programs, deployment and usage best practices for privacy- respecting, secure access to online services • Open Identity Exchange: Collecting aggregating, and distributing information regarding the identity-related services industry to businesses and other stakeholders in that industry in order to improve conditions in that industry by fostering innovation, market transparency, and identity-related product and service interoperability; Providing a neutral, open market registration system for participants in the identity-related services industry; • Data Portability Project: Data portability enables a borderless experience, where people can move easily between network services, reusing data they provide while controlling their privacy and respecting the privacy of others. Our Mission is to help people to use and protect the data they create on networked services, and to advocate for compliance with the values of DataPortability. Tuesday, May 18, 2010

What is the state of the world now? Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Facebook Privacy Issues Have Made News Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Flowering of Distributed Social Network Projects GNU Social Appleseed (Mozilla Drumbeat) versionvega & more.... Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Generating More Data then Ever The Big Data Workshop was here April 23, 2010 http://www.bigdataworkshop.com Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Less Control then Ever Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Lots of Open Standards XRI/XDI Information SAML Cards Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Broad Base of Participation SMALL COMPANY BIG COMPANY SPONSORS SPONSORS NONPROFIT SPONSORS MSFT FuGen Solutions ISOC PingID OUNO Kantara/Liberty Alliance CORPORATE PARTICIPANTS SUN Rel-ID Info Card Foundation Paypal Facebook Poken OASIS IDTrust Booz Allen Hamilton SMALL COMPANY Google Vidoop Mozilla Apple PATICIPANTS Yahoo Chimp Higgins Project Cisco Burton Group Authentrus Ångströ Bandit Project Hewlett Packared Digg, Inc. Plaxo Sxip Planetwork International Business Machines Privo Internet Society Commerce Net Intuit ClaimID Expensify Adobe LexisNexis FamilySearch.org NONPROFIT BT Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation FreshBooks PARTICIPANTS Novell Nokia Siemens Networks Gigya Center for Democracy and Facebook NRI Gluu Technology AOL Oracle Janrain DataPortability Project Ping Identity Orange Kynetx IdM Network Netherlands Paypal / eBay Rackspace NetMesh Inc. OCLC Radiant Logic Protiviti Open Forum Foundation World Economic Forum Sony Ericsson The MITRE Corporation IETF Socialtext TriCipher, Inc. UNIVERSITY PARTICIPANTS Tucows Inc VeriSign, Inc. W3C Trusted-ID Wave Systems Goldsmiths, University of London Newcastle University Stanford University Vodafone Group R &D Alcatel-Lucent OASIS Six Apart Acxiom Identity Solutions Acxiom Research GOVERNMENT PARTICIPANTS Equifax Office of the Chief Informaiton Office, Province of British Columbia LinkedIn Amazon and more... Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Where did we come from? Tuesday, May 18, 2010

a Shared History Tuesday, May 18, 2010

SHARED EXPERIENCE in past wars THE Directory Wars of the 90s Tuesday, May 18, 2010

SHARED EXPERIENCE in past wars Passport & Hailstorm vs Tuesday, May 18, 2010

a Shared Context Tuesday, May 18, 2010

CONTEXT For Shared Vision IDENTITY GANG! formed in 2004 Tuesday, May 18, 2010

CONTEXT For Shared Vision Early on the Identity Gang list was a critical forum for community collaboration it is still active here & many of the protocol efforts & foundations that have emerged have their own lists. http://lists.idcommons.net/lists/info/community Tuesday, May 18, 2010

CONTEXT For Shared Vision The Identity Gang was probably one of the ﬁrst technical communities to have a very active community blog life that complemented our mailing list conversations. Doc Searls played a critical role in getting almost all community members to blog in the early days of the community 2004-2005. There are several aggregated blogs you can go to get a sense of activity in the community. The Classic - www.planetidentity.org/ A newer one under development - http://seriouslyidentity.com/ Tuesday, May 18, 2010

CONTEXT For Shared Vision s Wiki forums were critical for sharing ideas and common language like the Lexicon Tuesday, May 18, 2010

CONTEXT For Shared Vision Real Time Web Tools SEARCH These are newer mediums for collaboration and information sharing using #hashtags etc. to connect work. Tuesday, May 18, 2010

a Shared Language Tuesday, May 18, 2010

SHARED LANGUAGE developed in Shared Context Identity Gang LEXICON (driven by Paul Trevithick) in August 2005 1.Agent 6. Entity 2.Claim 7. Identity Attribute 3.Claimant 8. Identity Context 4.Digital Identity 9. Party 5.Digital Identity Provider 10. Persona 6.Digital Subject 11. Relying Party http://wiki.idcommons.net/Lexicon Tuesday, May 18, 2010

SHARED LANGUAGE developed in Shared Context Scott David’s chair of the ID-Legal group at Identity Commons and council to several of the organizations in this space is working with the American Bar Association to develop a meta lexicon across 15+ lexicons in related ﬁelds. Tuesday, May 18, 2010

SHARED LANGUAGE developed in Shared Context Information Sharing Working Group Lexicon Tuesday, May 18, 2010

a Shared Understanding Tuesday, May 18, 2010

SHARED UNDERSTANDING using shared language Laws of Identity Kim Cameron in May 2005 http://www.identityblog.com/stories/2004/12/09/thelaws.html Tuesday, May 18, 2010

SHARED UNDERSTANDING using shared language Laws of Identity Kim Cameron in May 2005 1. User Control and Consent 2. Minimal Disclosure for a Constrained Use 3. Justifiable Parties 4. Directed Identity 5. Pluralism of Operators and Technologies 6. Human Integration 7. Consistent Experience Across Contexts Tuesday, May 18, 2010

SHARED UNDERSTANDING using shared language A Bill of Rights for Users of the Social Web September 4, 2007 Authored by Joseph Smarr, Marc Canter, Robert Scoble, and Michael Arrington Preamble: There are already many who support the ideas laid out in this Bill of Rights, but we are actively seeking to grow the roster of those publicly backing the principles and approaches it outlines. That said, this Bill of Rights is not a document “carved in stone” (or written on paper). It is a blog post, and it is intended to spur conversation and debate, which will naturally lead to tweaks of the language. So, let’s get the dialogue going and get as many of the major stakeholders on board as we can! A Bill of Rights for Users of the Social Web We publicly assert that all users of the social web are entitled to certain fundamental rights, specifically: • Ownership of their own personal information, including: ◦ their own profile data ◦ the list of people they are connected to ◦ the activity stream of content they create; • Control of whether and how such personal information is shared with others; and • Freedom to grant persistent access to their personal information to trusted external sites. Sites supporting these rights shall: • Allow their users to syndicate their own profile data, their friends list, and the data that’s shared with them via the service, using a persistent URL or API token and open data formats; • Allow their users to syndicate their own stream of activity outside the site; • Allow their users to link from their profile pages to external identifiers in a public way; and • Allow their users to discover who else they know is also on their site, using the same external identifiers made available for lookup within the service. Tuesday, May 18, 2010

SHARED UNDERSTANDING using shared language OECD Paper Properties of Identity At a Crossroads: "Personhood" and the Digital Identity in the Information Society http://bit.ly/OECDdigitalpersonnood Tuesday, May 18, 2010

SHARED UNDERSTANDING using shared language Properties of Identity 1.Identity is social. 6.Identity is consequential. 2.Identity is subjective. 7.Identity is dynamic. 3.Identity is valuable. 8.Identity is contextual. 4.Identity is referential. 9.Identity is equivocal. 5.Identity is composite. OECD Paper At a Crossroads: "Personhood" and the Digital Identity in the Information Society The Properties of Identity were articulated by Bob Blakley, Jeff Broberg, Anthony Nadalin, Dale Olds, Mary Ruddy, Mary Rundle, and Paul Trevithick. Tuesday, May 18, 2010

SHARED UNDERSTANDING Identifiers Claims Single String Pairs A claim is by one party about Identifiers link things together another or itself. and enable correlation. It does not have to be linked to They can be endpoints on the an identifier. internet. Proving you are over 18 for example and not giving your real name. Tuesday, May 18, 2010

SHARED UNDERSTANDING Tuesday, May 18, 2010

SHARED UNDERSTANDING Project VRM - 4th Parties http://bit.ly/VRM4thParty Tuesday, May 18, 2010

SHARED UNDERSTANDING TECHNOLOGY SOCIAL ? BUSINESS LEGAL Tuesday, May 18, 2010

the Evolution of the VENN Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Evolution of OpenID } OpenID v1 + Lightweight Identity LID + XRI / i-names + sxip v2 Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Evolution of SAML This diagram is from a presentation by Eve Maler given at IIW Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Information Cards Tuesday, May 18, 2010

SHARED INDUSTRY LANDSCAP Tuesday, May 18, 2010

What is Venn Today? This picture is still emerging. more will be clear by the end of this IIW. Tuesday, May 18, 2010

the Evolution of Discovery Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Evolution of Discovery XRDS --> XRD-Simple --> XRD (within XRI spec) Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Application of XRI/XDI Tuesday, May 18, 2010

OAuth The user belongs to two different sites. Tuesday, May 18, 2010

How can the user move photos from photo site to the social network site without giving away the password for the photo site to the social network site? Tuesday, May 18, 2010

The user asked if they want to share - then redirected to the site to give their permission Tuesday, May 18, 2010

The photo site gives the social network site a token to the social network that gives it access to their account. Tuesday, May 18, 2010

A data tunnel is created between the user’s accounts on both sites Tuesday, May 18, 2010

A user posts photos and they can ﬂow from one to the other - and they didn’t give away their password. Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Hammer Stack Today Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Protocol Family Tree XNS XNS.org Current Organizations Organizations (no longer) XDI XRI XDI.ORG Event XRDS Internet Identity Independent Open Protocol Workshop Independent Open Protocol XRD #1 Oct 2005 i-names (no longer) Simple XRI Protocol standardized at OASIS YADIS OpenID Protocol standardized at OASIS earlier version (no longer) XRD v1 OpenID LID v2 sxip OpenID Web Foundation OpenID Finger v Next Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Collaboration Tuesday, May 18, 2010

OSIS Interop Tuesday, May 18, 2010

3rd Interop RSA Conference Spring 2007 European Identity Conference Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Planetwork Loose Afﬁliations of People Evolution of Identity Community Link Tank FireFly Liberty Alliance Current Organizations Higgins Project SUN Oracle BT Microsoft Identity Lots of Companies Commons (1) Organizations (no longer) Passport XRI XDI Hailstorm SAML v1 & 2 Company Identity IBM Gang Proprietary Service (no longer) VENN OF IDENTITY Protocol standardized at OASIS Internet Identity OpenID Workshop v2 Protocol standardized at OASIS IMI Identity Metasystem OpenID earlier version (no longer) Interoperability Foundation TIME Information Card Standard Independent Open Protocol Information Card Independent Open Protocol Foundation Identity Commons (2) (no longer) Pamela Project Paper:Shared Understanding Kantara Intiative Project to be annouced at Event IIW Open Identity Exchange Project to be Project with Code annouced at IIW Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Project Concordia Ongoing deployers or providers of input: AOL Identity Management Use Case Boeing Identity Management Use Case Cisco Policy & Entitlements Managment Use Case General Motors Identity Management Use Case Government of B.C. Identity Management Use Case InCommon Federation Identity Management Use Case Micron Policy & Entitlements Management Use Case New Zealand State Services Commission Identity Management Use Case U.S. Army Policy & Entitlements Management Use Case U.S. General Services Administration Identity Management Use Case Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Information Sharing & User Managed Access at Kantara Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Tuesday, May 18, 2010

One of the main community organizations linking various efforts is Identity Commons. OIX Open ID PDX OSIS Open Source Key Foundation Identity System Information Group that who's Card home is at Identity Foundation IDMedia Commons Review XDI.ORG Data Independant Photo Nonproﬁt Portability Project Identity Group Organization Commons Kids Internet Identity Online Project at Workshop another organization Project Identity Schemas Identity VRM Gang Nick's Pamela Legacy EVENT Higgins Project ID-Legal Project Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Relationships Between Peers Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Peers and Relationships Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Face 2 Face DIDW Meetings Burton Group IIW5 RSA IOS 4 2007 IIW 4 IOS 3 IOS 2 OSIS Interop 2 2006 IIW 3 Data Sharing Workshop DIDW RSA Burton Group IOS 1 OSIS Interop 1 2005 DIDW IIW 2 2004 DIDW IIW 1 2003 DIDW Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Face 2 Face DIDW Meetings Burton Group IIW 11 2010 RSA IIW 10 DIDW 2009 Burton Group IIW 9 RSA DIDW IIW 8 Burton Group OSIS Interop5 RSA IIW 7 2008 OSIS Interop 4 IIW 6 Data Sharing Summit Data Sharing Workshop OSIS Interop 3 Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Unconference Format Tuesday, May 18, 2010

What is happening now? Open Identity Exchange Policy Repository Levels of for Auditors Levels of Assurance Protection Trust Frameworks Identity Providers Relying Parties ICAM John Google Relying Party Steensen OCLC PayPal Other Relying Party Auditor PBS Kids Equifax Other Auditor Yahoo! XAuth Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Open Identity For Open Government Fast Company blog post by Kaliya Government Experimenting with http://bit.ly/FastCo-IDGov Identity Technologies Government Services Administration website on ID http://bit.ly/ID-Gov-Open Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Multi-Protocol Selector/ Active Client Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Personal Data Stores / User Data Banks $ APPLICATIONS EXCHANGE REFINEMENT STORAGE ID + ENCRYPTION DATA + META DATA SOURCES Invention Arts Stack for User Data Banks Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Context Engines for Purpose Driven Apps Kynetx.com Tuesday, May 18, 2010

VRM Applications Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Challenges and Opportunities Tuesday, May 18, 2010

How do all these technical protocols solve real problems? Tuesday, May 18, 2010

How to communicate clearly about our ideas and share this work? Tuesday, May 18, 2010

How do we apply identity technologies in different realms? Government Social Sites Ultimately it must work for “regular” people Businesses Organizations Tuesday, May 18, 2010

USABILITY Different Contexts Tuesday, May 18, 2010

How does identity work between them? TECHNOLOGY SOCIAL ? BUSINESS LEGAL Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Conclusion: a funny take the identity dog logo On the dog, no one knows when you’re on the Internet. Tuesday, May 18, 2010

www.internetidentityworkshop.com www.idcommons.net Kaliya Hamlin @identitywoman kaliya@mac.com www.identitywoman.net Tuesday, May 18, 2010

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Internet Identity Workshop 10 - Introduction to the User-Centric Identity Community

by Kaliya Hamlin

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