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TESOL Philadelphia




           A Framework for
      Textbook Selection and
                  Evaluation



                                              2012




                Handout Packet and Workbook
Contact:
Your Presenter
  Joshua Durey
Joshua Durey       Contact

                   email: josh.durey@gmail.com

                   Skype: josh-durey

                   Twitter: JoshuaDurey

                   LinkedIn: http://kr.linkedin.com/pub/joshua-durey/44/966/a83

                   Website for TESOL Materials: http://www.wix.com/joshdurey/go




                 A BIT ABOUT ME:

                 Hi! I’m glad you chose to come to the workshop on textbook selection and evaluation.
                 I’ve spent the past few months putting it together and I hope you will take away
                 something useful.

                 The idea for this workshop came from a research paper I did for my MA TEFL at
                 the University of Birmingham. The assignment was to compare a series of textbooks
                 and to choose one. Pretty broad, right? In order to do that I did a lot of research
                 on what others have done in the way of textbook selection. What I noticed is that
                 there have been many checklists and methods designed over the years (I came across
                 nearly 50). So I sifted through all of these and found what I considered to be the most
                 manageable to work with. However these were not without their weaknesses, so I
                 started looking at ways to pick and choose what I needed for my particular situation.
                 What I came up with, hopefully, is a method that anyone can use regardless of their
                 teaching situation with little-to-no modification.

                 I’ve been working in Asia for the past nine years or so. I’ve lived in Japan and China,
                 but Korea is now my home. I live in a small city about 45 minutes outside of Seoul with
                 my lovely wife and beautiful daughter (who is nearly 2 years old now!). My interests
                 include keeping up to date on current events and reading about bilingualism. I also
                 study Korean when I have the time and enjoy watching movies at home. I am
                 currently working on my MA Dissertation (I believe this is called a “thesis” in the US),
                 which looks at the relationship between the TOEIC Speaking and the ACTFL Oral
                 Proficiency Interview. We plan to move back to the US in the near future, and my goal
                 is to work for an Intensive English Program in a university. Long term, I plan to pursue
                 my Doctorate in Second Language Acquisition.




                                         Page 1
Common Considerations when choosing a textbook

  Notes:




                     Page 2
Discussion 1 notes
1. Which books do you use in your program? Why?




2. What is the process for selecting a new book where you work?




3. Which criteria are essential when choosing a textbook? Which are nice to have, but not
necessary?




                                          Page 3
Sheldon's checklist




                Page 4
Cunningsworth's checklist




                Page 5
Littlejohn’s checklist
I WHAT IS THE LEARNER EXPECTED TO DO?
A TURN-TAKE
Initiate
Scripted Response
Not required
B FOCUS ON
Language system (rules or form)
Meaning
Meaning / system relationship
C MENTAL OPERATION
Decode Semantic Meaning
Select Information
Hypothesize
Retrive from LTM
Repeat Identically
Apply General Knowledge
Research
Express own ideas/information
II WHO WITH?
Learner to class
Learners individually simultaneously
Learners in pairs or groups
III WITH WHAT CONTENT?
A FORM
   a input to learners
Graphic
Oral words / phrases / sentences
Written words / phrases / sentences
Oral extended discourse
Written extended discourse
   b expected output from learners
Oral words / phrases / sentences
Oral extended discourse
Written words / phrases / sentences
Written extended discourse
B SOURCE
Materials
Teacher
Learner
C NATURE
Personal Opinion
Non-Fiction
Fiction
Personal Information
Metalinguistic Knowledge
Linguistic items




                                Page 6
Essential Criteria Checklist (Blank)




                  Page 7
Discussion 2: Essential Criteria
                                                              Essential
                                                               Criteria
                                                            Essential
                                                            Criteria
1. Are there any “Universal” essential criteria?




2. Which criteria are essential for the books you choose?




                                           Page 8
Discussion 3: Task Analysis
                                              Task
                                           Task
                                          Analysis
I WHAT IS THE LEARNER EXPECTED TO DO?
A TURN-TAKE
Initiate
Scripted Response
Not required
B FOCUS ON
Language system (rules or form)
Meaning
Meaning / system relationship
C MENTAL OPERATION
Decode Semantic Meaning
Select Information
Hypothesize
Retrieve from LTM
Repeat Identically
Apply General Knowledge
Research
Express own ideas/information
II WHO WITH?
Learner to class
Learners individually simultaneously
Learners in pairs or groups
III WITH WHAT CONTENT?
A FORM
   a input to learners
Graphic
Oral words / phrases / sentences
Written words / phrases / sentences
Oral extended discourse
Written extended discourse
   b expected output from learners
Oral words / phrases / sentences
Oral extended discourse
Written words / phrases / sentences
Written extended discourse
B SOURCE
Materials
Teacher
Learner
C NATURE
Personal Opinion
Non-Fiction
Fiction
Personal Information
Metalinguistic Knowledge
Linguistic items


                                 Page 9
Littlejohn's descriptors for task analysis




                  Page 10
Page 11
Page 12
Page 13
Essential Criteria Checklist




                  Page 14
Page 15
TASK WORK: Step 1


  You will conduct task analysis and, based on the
  results of that analysis, choose a book for the
  following course:


1. EFL course for middle school students
2. Objectives are:
    1. To improve reading skills
    2. To gain a better understanding of grammar
    3. To increase confidence in writing


Choose either “Book 1” or “Book 2.”




                       Page 16
Sample 1




               X
X

           Page 17
Task Analysis Sheet                                 Sample 1               TOTALS
                                     Task Number:       4      5   6   7
I WHAT IS THE LEARNER EXPECTED TO DO?
A TURN-TAKE
Initiate
Scripted Response
Not required
B FOCUS ON
Language system (rules or form)
Meaning
Meaning / system relationship
C MENTAL OPERATION
Decode Semantic Meaning
Select Information
Hypothesize
Retrive from LTM
Repeat Identically
Apply General Knowledge
Research
Express own ideas/information
II WHO WITH?
Learner to class
Learners individually simultaneously
Learners in pairs or groups
III WITH WHAT CONTENT?
A FORM
   a input to learners
Graphic
Oral words / phrases / sentences
Written words / phrases / sentences
Oral extended discourse
Written extended discourse
   b expected output from learners
Oral words / phrases / sentences
Oral extended discourse
Written words / phrases / sentences
Written extended discourse
B SOURCE
Materials
Teacher
Learner
C NATURE
Personal Opinion
Non-Fiction
Fiction
Personal Information
Metalinguistic Knowledge
Linguistic items




                                             Page 18
Sample 2




Page 19
Task Analysis Sheet                                 Sample 2               TOTALS
                                     Task Number:       1      2   3   4
I WHAT IS THE LEARNER EXPECTED TO DO?
A TURN-TAKE
Initiate
Scripted Response
Not required
B FOCUS ON
Language system (rules or form)
Meaning
Meaning / system relationship
C MENTAL OPERATION
Decode Semantic Meaning
Select Information
Hypothesize
Retrive from LTM
Repeat Identically
Apply General Knowledge
Research
Express own ideas/information
II WHO WITH?
Learner to class
Learners individually simultaneously
Learners in pairs or groups
III WITH WHAT CONTENT?
A FORM
   a input to learners
Graphic
Oral words / phrases / sentences
Written words / phrases / sentences
Oral extended discourse
Written extended discourse
   b expected output from learners
Oral words / phrases / sentences
Oral extended discourse
Written words / phrases / sentences
Written extended discourse
B SOURCE
Materials
Teacher
Learner
C NATURE
Personal Opinion
Non-Fiction
Fiction
Personal Information
Metalinguistic Knowledge
Linguistic items




                                            Page 20
Task Analysis Sheet                                 Sample 1                        TOTALS
                                     Task Number:       4       5       6       7
I WHAT IS THE LEARNER EXPECTED TO DO?
A TURN-TAKE
Initiate                                                            X                  25%
Scripted Response                                   X       X               X          75%
Not required                                                                             0
B FOCUS ON
Language system (rules or form)                                                         0%
Meaning                                             X       X       X       X         100%
Meaning / system relationship                                                           0%
C MENTAL OPERATION
Decode Semantic Meaning                             X       X               X          75%
Select Information                                                                      0%
Hypothesize                                                         X                  25%
Retrive from LTM                                                    X                  25%
Repeat Identically                                                                      0%
Apply General Knowledge                                             X                  25%
Research                                                                                0%
Express own ideas/information                                       X                  25%
II WHO WITH?
Learner to class                                    X       X               X          75%
Learners individually simultaneously                                X                  25%
Learners in pairs or groups                                                             0%
III WITH WHAT CONTENT?
A FORM
   a input to learners
Graphic                                                                                 0%
Oral words / phrases / sentences                                                        0%
Written words / phrases / sentences                 X       X       X       X          25%
Oral extended discourse                                                                 0%
Written extended discourse                                                              0%
   b expected output from learners
Oral words / phrases / sentences                                    X       X          50%
Oral extended discourse                                                                 0%
Written words / phrases / sentences                 X       X                          50%
Written extended discourse                                                              0%
B SOURCE
Materials                                           X       X       X       X         100%
Teacher                                                                                 0%
Learner                                                                                 0%
C NATURE
Personal Opinion                                                                        0%
Non-Fiction                                                         X       X          50%
Fiction                                             X       X                          50%
Personal Information                                                                    0%
Metalinguistic Knowledge                                                                0%
Linguistic items                                                                        0%




                                            Page 21
Task Analysis Sheet                                 Sample 2                        TOTALS
                                     Task Number:       1       2       3       4
I WHAT IS THE LEARNER EXPECTED TO DO?
A TURN-TAKE
Initiate                                                            X                  25%
Scripted Response                                   X       X                          50%
Not required                                                                X          25%
B FOCUS ON
Language system (rules or form)
Meaning                                             X       X       X       X         100%
Meaning / system relationship                                                           0%
C MENTAL OPERATION
Decode Semantic Meaning                             X       X               X          75%
Select Information                                  X       X               X          75%
Hypothesize                                                         X                  25%
Retrive from LTM                                                    X                  25%
Repeat Identically                                                                      0%
Apply General Knowledge                                             X                  25%
Research                                                                                0%
Express own ideas/information                                       X                  25%
II WHO WITH?
Learner to class                                                    X                  25%
Learners individually simultaneously                X       X               X          75%
Learners in pairs or groups                                                             0%
III WITH WHAT CONTENT?
A FORM
   a input to learners
Graphic                                                                                 0%
Oral words / phrases / sentences                    X                       X          50%
Written words / phrases / sentences                 X       X       X                  75%
Oral extended discourse                                                                 0%
Written extended discourse                                                              0%
   b expected output from learners
Oral words / phrases / sentences                    X       X       X                  75%
Oral extended discourse                                                                 0%
Written words / phrases / sentences                         X                          25%
Written extended discourse                                                              0%
B SOURCE
Materials                                           X       X               X          75%
Teacher                                                                                 0%
Learner                                                             X                  25%
C NATURE
Personal Opinion                                                                        0%
Non-Fiction                                         X       X       X       X         100%
Fiction                                                                                 0%
Personal Information                                                                    0%
Metalinguistic Knowledge                                                                0%
Linguistic items                                                                        0%




                                            Page 22
Sample 1    Sample 2

Task Analysis Sheet
                                                     TOTALS      TOTALS
                                     Task Number:
I WHAT IS THE LEARNER EXPECTED TO DO?
A TURN-TAKE
Initiate                                                  25%         25%
Scripted Response                                         75%         50%
Not required                                               0%         25%
B FOCUS ON
Language system (rules or form)
Meaning                                                  100%        100%
Meaning / system relationship                              0%          0%
C MENTAL OPERATION
Decode Semantic Meaning                                   75%         75%
Select Information                                        50%         75%
Hypothesize                                               25%         25%
Retrive from LTM                                          25%         25%
Repeat Identically                                         0%          0%
Apply General Knowledge                                   25%         25%
Research                                                   0%          0%
Express own ideas/information                             25%         25%
II WHO WITH?
Learner to class                                          25%         25%
Learners individually simultaneously                      75%         75%
Learners in pairs or groups                                0%          0%
III WITH WHAT CONTENT?
A FORM
   a input to learners
Graphic                                                    0%          0%
Oral words / phrases / sentences                           0%         50%
Written words / phrases / sentences                      100%         75%
Oral extended discourse                                    0%          0%
Written extended discourse                                 0%          0%
   b expected output from learners
Oral words / phrases / sentences                          50%         75%
Oral extended discourse                                    0%          0%
Written words / phrases / sentences                       50%         25%
Written extended discourse                                 0%          0%
B SOURCE
Materials                                                100%         75%
Teacher                                                    0%          0%
Learner                                                    0%         25%
C NATURE
Personal Opinion                                           0%          0%
Non-Fiction                                               50%        100%
Fiction                                                   50%          0%
Personal Information                                       0%          0%
Metalinguistic Knowledge                                   0%          0%
Linguistic items                                           0%          0%




                                         Page 23
FURTHER READING

•   Chambers, F. (1997) Seeking consensus in coursebook evaluation. ELT Journal. 51/1,
    29-35.

•   Cunningsworth, A. (1995), Choosing Your Coursebook. Oxford: Heinemann.


•   Littlejohn, A. “The analysis of language teaching materials: inside the Trojan Horse.” In
    Tomlinson, B. (ed.). (1998) Materials Development in Language Teaching. Cambridge:
    Cambridge University Press. pp. 190-216. Available at:
    http://www.andrewlittlejohn.net/website/art/arthome.html

•   McGrath, I. (2002) Materials Evaluation and design for Language Teaching.
    Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.


•   Mukundan, J. 2004. A Composite Framework for ESL Textbook Evaluation.
    Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang. Available at:
    www.nepjol.info/index.php/NELTA/article/download/3432/2978

•   Sheldon, L. (1988) Evaluating ELT textbooks and materials. ELT Journal, 42/4, 237-
    246.




                                      Page 24
TESOL Philadelphia




HTTP://WWW.WIX.COM/JOSHDUREY/GO

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Handout Packet for Textbook Evaluation Workshop

  • 1. TESOL Philadelphia A Framework for Textbook Selection and Evaluation 2012 Handout Packet and Workbook
  • 2. Contact: Your Presenter Joshua Durey Joshua Durey Contact email: josh.durey@gmail.com Skype: josh-durey Twitter: JoshuaDurey LinkedIn: http://kr.linkedin.com/pub/joshua-durey/44/966/a83 Website for TESOL Materials: http://www.wix.com/joshdurey/go A BIT ABOUT ME: Hi! I’m glad you chose to come to the workshop on textbook selection and evaluation. I’ve spent the past few months putting it together and I hope you will take away something useful. The idea for this workshop came from a research paper I did for my MA TEFL at the University of Birmingham. The assignment was to compare a series of textbooks and to choose one. Pretty broad, right? In order to do that I did a lot of research on what others have done in the way of textbook selection. What I noticed is that there have been many checklists and methods designed over the years (I came across nearly 50). So I sifted through all of these and found what I considered to be the most manageable to work with. However these were not without their weaknesses, so I started looking at ways to pick and choose what I needed for my particular situation. What I came up with, hopefully, is a method that anyone can use regardless of their teaching situation with little-to-no modification. I’ve been working in Asia for the past nine years or so. I’ve lived in Japan and China, but Korea is now my home. I live in a small city about 45 minutes outside of Seoul with my lovely wife and beautiful daughter (who is nearly 2 years old now!). My interests include keeping up to date on current events and reading about bilingualism. I also study Korean when I have the time and enjoy watching movies at home. I am currently working on my MA Dissertation (I believe this is called a “thesis” in the US), which looks at the relationship between the TOEIC Speaking and the ACTFL Oral Proficiency Interview. We plan to move back to the US in the near future, and my goal is to work for an Intensive English Program in a university. Long term, I plan to pursue my Doctorate in Second Language Acquisition. Page 1
  • 3. Common Considerations when choosing a textbook Notes: Page 2
  • 4. Discussion 1 notes 1. Which books do you use in your program? Why? 2. What is the process for selecting a new book where you work? 3. Which criteria are essential when choosing a textbook? Which are nice to have, but not necessary? Page 3
  • 7. Littlejohn’s checklist I WHAT IS THE LEARNER EXPECTED TO DO? A TURN-TAKE Initiate Scripted Response Not required B FOCUS ON Language system (rules or form) Meaning Meaning / system relationship C MENTAL OPERATION Decode Semantic Meaning Select Information Hypothesize Retrive from LTM Repeat Identically Apply General Knowledge Research Express own ideas/information II WHO WITH? Learner to class Learners individually simultaneously Learners in pairs or groups III WITH WHAT CONTENT? A FORM a input to learners Graphic Oral words / phrases / sentences Written words / phrases / sentences Oral extended discourse Written extended discourse b expected output from learners Oral words / phrases / sentences Oral extended discourse Written words / phrases / sentences Written extended discourse B SOURCE Materials Teacher Learner C NATURE Personal Opinion Non-Fiction Fiction Personal Information Metalinguistic Knowledge Linguistic items Page 6
  • 9. Discussion 2: Essential Criteria Essential Criteria Essential Criteria 1. Are there any “Universal” essential criteria? 2. Which criteria are essential for the books you choose? Page 8
  • 10. Discussion 3: Task Analysis Task Task Analysis I WHAT IS THE LEARNER EXPECTED TO DO? A TURN-TAKE Initiate Scripted Response Not required B FOCUS ON Language system (rules or form) Meaning Meaning / system relationship C MENTAL OPERATION Decode Semantic Meaning Select Information Hypothesize Retrieve from LTM Repeat Identically Apply General Knowledge Research Express own ideas/information II WHO WITH? Learner to class Learners individually simultaneously Learners in pairs or groups III WITH WHAT CONTENT? A FORM a input to learners Graphic Oral words / phrases / sentences Written words / phrases / sentences Oral extended discourse Written extended discourse b expected output from learners Oral words / phrases / sentences Oral extended discourse Written words / phrases / sentences Written extended discourse B SOURCE Materials Teacher Learner C NATURE Personal Opinion Non-Fiction Fiction Personal Information Metalinguistic Knowledge Linguistic items Page 9
  • 11. Littlejohn's descriptors for task analysis Page 10
  • 17. TASK WORK: Step 1 You will conduct task analysis and, based on the results of that analysis, choose a book for the following course: 1. EFL course for middle school students 2. Objectives are: 1. To improve reading skills 2. To gain a better understanding of grammar 3. To increase confidence in writing Choose either “Book 1” or “Book 2.” Page 16
  • 18. Sample 1 X X Page 17
  • 19. Task Analysis Sheet Sample 1 TOTALS Task Number: 4 5 6 7 I WHAT IS THE LEARNER EXPECTED TO DO? A TURN-TAKE Initiate Scripted Response Not required B FOCUS ON Language system (rules or form) Meaning Meaning / system relationship C MENTAL OPERATION Decode Semantic Meaning Select Information Hypothesize Retrive from LTM Repeat Identically Apply General Knowledge Research Express own ideas/information II WHO WITH? Learner to class Learners individually simultaneously Learners in pairs or groups III WITH WHAT CONTENT? A FORM a input to learners Graphic Oral words / phrases / sentences Written words / phrases / sentences Oral extended discourse Written extended discourse b expected output from learners Oral words / phrases / sentences Oral extended discourse Written words / phrases / sentences Written extended discourse B SOURCE Materials Teacher Learner C NATURE Personal Opinion Non-Fiction Fiction Personal Information Metalinguistic Knowledge Linguistic items Page 18
  • 21. Task Analysis Sheet Sample 2 TOTALS Task Number: 1 2 3 4 I WHAT IS THE LEARNER EXPECTED TO DO? A TURN-TAKE Initiate Scripted Response Not required B FOCUS ON Language system (rules or form) Meaning Meaning / system relationship C MENTAL OPERATION Decode Semantic Meaning Select Information Hypothesize Retrive from LTM Repeat Identically Apply General Knowledge Research Express own ideas/information II WHO WITH? Learner to class Learners individually simultaneously Learners in pairs or groups III WITH WHAT CONTENT? A FORM a input to learners Graphic Oral words / phrases / sentences Written words / phrases / sentences Oral extended discourse Written extended discourse b expected output from learners Oral words / phrases / sentences Oral extended discourse Written words / phrases / sentences Written extended discourse B SOURCE Materials Teacher Learner C NATURE Personal Opinion Non-Fiction Fiction Personal Information Metalinguistic Knowledge Linguistic items Page 20
  • 22. Task Analysis Sheet Sample 1 TOTALS Task Number: 4 5 6 7 I WHAT IS THE LEARNER EXPECTED TO DO? A TURN-TAKE Initiate X 25% Scripted Response X X X 75% Not required 0 B FOCUS ON Language system (rules or form) 0% Meaning X X X X 100% Meaning / system relationship 0% C MENTAL OPERATION Decode Semantic Meaning X X X 75% Select Information 0% Hypothesize X 25% Retrive from LTM X 25% Repeat Identically 0% Apply General Knowledge X 25% Research 0% Express own ideas/information X 25% II WHO WITH? Learner to class X X X 75% Learners individually simultaneously X 25% Learners in pairs or groups 0% III WITH WHAT CONTENT? A FORM a input to learners Graphic 0% Oral words / phrases / sentences 0% Written words / phrases / sentences X X X X 25% Oral extended discourse 0% Written extended discourse 0% b expected output from learners Oral words / phrases / sentences X X 50% Oral extended discourse 0% Written words / phrases / sentences X X 50% Written extended discourse 0% B SOURCE Materials X X X X 100% Teacher 0% Learner 0% C NATURE Personal Opinion 0% Non-Fiction X X 50% Fiction X X 50% Personal Information 0% Metalinguistic Knowledge 0% Linguistic items 0% Page 21
  • 23. Task Analysis Sheet Sample 2 TOTALS Task Number: 1 2 3 4 I WHAT IS THE LEARNER EXPECTED TO DO? A TURN-TAKE Initiate X 25% Scripted Response X X 50% Not required X 25% B FOCUS ON Language system (rules or form) Meaning X X X X 100% Meaning / system relationship 0% C MENTAL OPERATION Decode Semantic Meaning X X X 75% Select Information X X X 75% Hypothesize X 25% Retrive from LTM X 25% Repeat Identically 0% Apply General Knowledge X 25% Research 0% Express own ideas/information X 25% II WHO WITH? Learner to class X 25% Learners individually simultaneously X X X 75% Learners in pairs or groups 0% III WITH WHAT CONTENT? A FORM a input to learners Graphic 0% Oral words / phrases / sentences X X 50% Written words / phrases / sentences X X X 75% Oral extended discourse 0% Written extended discourse 0% b expected output from learners Oral words / phrases / sentences X X X 75% Oral extended discourse 0% Written words / phrases / sentences X 25% Written extended discourse 0% B SOURCE Materials X X X 75% Teacher 0% Learner X 25% C NATURE Personal Opinion 0% Non-Fiction X X X X 100% Fiction 0% Personal Information 0% Metalinguistic Knowledge 0% Linguistic items 0% Page 22
  • 24. Sample 1 Sample 2 Task Analysis Sheet TOTALS TOTALS Task Number: I WHAT IS THE LEARNER EXPECTED TO DO? A TURN-TAKE Initiate 25% 25% Scripted Response 75% 50% Not required 0% 25% B FOCUS ON Language system (rules or form) Meaning 100% 100% Meaning / system relationship 0% 0% C MENTAL OPERATION Decode Semantic Meaning 75% 75% Select Information 50% 75% Hypothesize 25% 25% Retrive from LTM 25% 25% Repeat Identically 0% 0% Apply General Knowledge 25% 25% Research 0% 0% Express own ideas/information 25% 25% II WHO WITH? Learner to class 25% 25% Learners individually simultaneously 75% 75% Learners in pairs or groups 0% 0% III WITH WHAT CONTENT? A FORM a input to learners Graphic 0% 0% Oral words / phrases / sentences 0% 50% Written words / phrases / sentences 100% 75% Oral extended discourse 0% 0% Written extended discourse 0% 0% b expected output from learners Oral words / phrases / sentences 50% 75% Oral extended discourse 0% 0% Written words / phrases / sentences 50% 25% Written extended discourse 0% 0% B SOURCE Materials 100% 75% Teacher 0% 0% Learner 0% 25% C NATURE Personal Opinion 0% 0% Non-Fiction 50% 100% Fiction 50% 0% Personal Information 0% 0% Metalinguistic Knowledge 0% 0% Linguistic items 0% 0% Page 23
  • 25. FURTHER READING • Chambers, F. (1997) Seeking consensus in coursebook evaluation. ELT Journal. 51/1, 29-35. • Cunningsworth, A. (1995), Choosing Your Coursebook. Oxford: Heinemann. • Littlejohn, A. “The analysis of language teaching materials: inside the Trojan Horse.” In Tomlinson, B. (ed.). (1998) Materials Development in Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 190-216. Available at: http://www.andrewlittlejohn.net/website/art/arthome.html • McGrath, I. (2002) Materials Evaluation and design for Language Teaching. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. • Mukundan, J. 2004. A Composite Framework for ESL Textbook Evaluation. Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, University Putra Malaysia, Serdang. Available at: www.nepjol.info/index.php/NELTA/article/download/3432/2978 • Sheldon, L. (1988) Evaluating ELT textbooks and materials. ELT Journal, 42/4, 237- 246. Page 24