Emergence Of Big Business

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    Emergence Of Big Business - Presentation Transcript

    1.  
    2.  
    3. Natural Resources
      • America had tons of natural resources
      • Natural resources were used to generate huge profits by new American businesses
    4. Laissez – Faire Capitalism
      • Gov’t should not interfere with private businesses
      • Businesses took advantage of people and abused workers’ rights
      • Businesses did “anything to turn a larger profit”
    5. Special Business Considerations
      • Gov’t granted special privileges to business owners
      • Gave free land to railroad owners by stealing it from rightful owners
    6. Immigration
      • Immigrants increased the labor supply
      • Businesses paid immigrants as little as possible in order to generate huge profits
    7.  
    8. Monopoly
      • One business owner controls the whole market of a product
      • Drives other competitors out of business to raise their prices
    9. Trusts
      • One company controls the making of a product
      • Allows company to control the price of the product
    10. Corporation
      • Large companies made up of smaller businesses
      • Limited Liability
        • Allowed people to invest money with little risk
    11.  
    12. Robber barrons
      • Wealthy business owners who lied, cheated, and stole fortunes from average Americans
    13. Captains of Industry
      • Smart businessmen who earned their money through legal business practices
      • Gave millions of dollars to charity
    14. Andrew Carnegie
      • Scottish Immigrant
      • Created US Steel
        • first corporation worth $1 billion dollars
    15. Andrew Carnegie
      • Believed in Social Darwinism
        • people can whatever they want to make money
    16. Andrew Carnegie
      • Gave 80% of his money back to the public
      • Workers protested working conditions in his factories
    17. J. P. Morgan
      • Banking tycoon who made millions off of investments and investment companies
    18. John D Rockefeller
      • Created the Standard Oil Company in 1870 (trust)
      • Able to control the price of oil in America by owning all aspects of oil production
    19. John D Rockefeller
      • Gave $500 million dollars to various charities
    20. Cornelius Vanderbilt
      • Made a fortune in the railroad business
      • Introduced the use of steel rails and a standard gauge (distance between rails).

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