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Review sheet unit four
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Review sheet unit four
Review sheet unit four
1. Which policy's 
purpose was it to 
establish equal trading 
rights in China?
U.S 
Intervention 
 
The United States began to fear 
that China would be carved out into 
colonies and American traders 
would be shut out.
Secretary of State John Hay 
To protect American interests, 
Secretary of State John Hay 
issued several foreign policy 
statements, which became 
known collectively as the 
Open Door Policy. 
(US was at a disadvantage 
geographically compared 
to Russia and Japan, and 
Americans feared they 
might get frozen out if they 
didn’t act quickly.)
1. Which policy's 
purpose was it to 
establish equal trading 
rights in China? 
Open Door Policy
2. President Theodore Roosevelt issued 
the corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. 
Did this increase or decrease American 
involvement in world affairs? 
___________________ 
What does the Roosevelt Corollary give 
to the Monroe Doctrine? ___Money, 
Force , or land
Monroe Doctrine
Review sheet unit four
2. President Theodore Roosevelt issued 
the corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. 
Did this increase or decrease American 
involvement in world affairs? 
___________________ 
Increase – because we were the “Police” 
What does the Roosevelt Corollary give 
to the Monroe Doctrine? ___Money, 
Force , or land
3. True or False: 
Imperialist wanted to 
acquire territories for 
economic, political, and 
social reasons?
Review sheet unit four
3. True or False: 
Imperialist wanted to 
acquire territories for 
economic, political, and 
social reasons? 
True
4. The United States 
became a world power as a 
result of which event? 
Spanish American 
War
5. Define Expansionism 
the policy of territorial 
or economic 
expansion.
6. What branch of the military 
became extremely important 
during America’s journey to 
becoming a world power? 
Navy
SPAM A.K.A 
Spanish American War
7. What year was the Spanish- 
American War fought? 
1898
8. The explosion of which 
battleship started the Spanish- 
American War? 
USS Maine
9. What territory did the 
United States acquire? 
Philippines, Guam, 
and Puerto Rico
Panama Canal & Big Stick 
Diplomacy
10. Describe how yellow 
journalism effected the way 
Americans viewed international 
events, such as the Spanish- 
American War. 
Many people were upset 
and called for US to fight 
to help Cuba.
11. What were the advantages 
to building the canal? 
Would save time and 
money for shipping.
12. The French began the 
Panama Canal but were unable to. 
What were the difficulties in 
building the canal? 
Illness, and 
bankruptcy
13. What caused so many Panama 
Canal workers to get tropical 
diseases like yellow fever and 
malaria? 
mosquitoes 
What happened to many of them? 
______________ 
they Died
14. Alfred Thayer Mahan Feelings 
towards imperialism: 
_____________________________ 
Strength of us was in navy protection 
____ 
and refueling stations 
Needed to be larger to protect US 
Size of the navy: 
________________ 
investments
15. President Theodore Roosevelt 
intervened in Latin America because 
of the Big Stick Diplomacy. 
Define Big Stick Diplomacy: 
What is the stick? 
Walk softly and carry a big stick. 
You need to be able to back up 
what you say. 
The Big Stick for the US was the 
Navy.
World War I 
AKA 
The Great War
16. What was the short-term 
cause (trigger) of WWI? 
Assassination of Arch Duke 
Franz Ferdinand
17. Define the LONG- TERM causes 
(MAIN) of WWI: 
Militarism- 
When military goals take over 
civilian society 
Alliances- 
When a country agrees to help another 
Imperialism- 
Nationalism- 
country 
Stronger nation seeks to dominate a weaker 
nation politically, economically, and socially 
Belief the citizens should promote their 
nations interests
18.What years was WWI fought? 
1914-1919 
What year did the US enter the 
war? 
1917
19. There were two reasons why the 
United States entered the war. 
Describe each of them. 
Zimmermann note- 
Germany asks Mexico to join in the war and they will 
give them parts of the US they lost (AZ, TX, CA, NM) 
Unrestricted Submarine warfare- 
Sinking of ships – specifically the Lusitania
20. 
Who was General John J. Pershing? 
Pershing to command the American 
Expeditionary Force (AEF), American 
troops being sent to Europe called the .
21. How did industry continue to 
produce equipment despite losing 
men to war? 
Women stepped in
22. Why was the United States 
willing to suspend freedom of speech 
(Espionage Act) during WWI? 
Espionage Act essentially made it a crime for 
any person to convey information intended to 
interfere with the U.S. armed forces 
prosecution of the war effort or to promote 
the success of the country's enemies. 
Anyone found guilty of such acts would be 
subject to a fine of $10,000 and a prison 
sentence of 20 years
23. What is a stalemate? 
a contest, dispute, competition, etc., in which 
neither side can gain an advantage or win
24. What caused the stalemate in 
WWI after two years of fighting? 
Trench Warefare
24. How did trench warfare effect 
the war 
You tell me.
25. New technology during WWI: 
List some of the new technology- 
Planes, poisonous gas, machine gun, tanks 
What was the result of using the 
new weapons on the death rate? 
Increase or decrease
26. Put the following events in order: 
sinking of Lusitania, assassination of 
Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Treaty of 
Versailles is signed, America enters World 
War I. 
Archduke, Lusitania, American enters war, 
Treaty of Versailles.
27. How did the United States pay for the 
war? 
Raised income tax, and taxes on 
corporations. Eventually added war 
bonds 
Why were Americans willing to pay for 
the war? 
To show their patriotism
28. Who won the war? 
Allied Forces
29. Who did Great Britain and France 
demand pay reparations to the Allies? 
Germany
30. What was the purpose of President 
Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points 
The Fourteen Points was a speech given to 
a joint session of Congress on January 8, 
1918. The address was intended to assure 
the country that World War I was being 
fought for a moral cause and for postwar 
peace in Europe
Worried that it was cause the US to fight 
in further wars. 
League of Nations: 
31.What is it? 
An international organization set up 
for world peace. 
Why did President Wilson want it? 
He wanted to avoid another War. 
Why did the US Senate not want to join 
it?
32. What foreign policy position did the United 
States chose after WWI? 
Isolationism - Loner

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Review sheet unit four

  • 5. 1. Which policy's purpose was it to establish equal trading rights in China?
  • 6. U.S Intervention  The United States began to fear that China would be carved out into colonies and American traders would be shut out.
  • 7. Secretary of State John Hay To protect American interests, Secretary of State John Hay issued several foreign policy statements, which became known collectively as the Open Door Policy. (US was at a disadvantage geographically compared to Russia and Japan, and Americans feared they might get frozen out if they didn’t act quickly.)
  • 8. 1. Which policy's purpose was it to establish equal trading rights in China? Open Door Policy
  • 9. 2. President Theodore Roosevelt issued the corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. Did this increase or decrease American involvement in world affairs? ___________________ What does the Roosevelt Corollary give to the Monroe Doctrine? ___Money, Force , or land
  • 12. 2. President Theodore Roosevelt issued the corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. Did this increase or decrease American involvement in world affairs? ___________________ Increase – because we were the “Police” What does the Roosevelt Corollary give to the Monroe Doctrine? ___Money, Force , or land
  • 13. 3. True or False: Imperialist wanted to acquire territories for economic, political, and social reasons?
  • 15. 3. True or False: Imperialist wanted to acquire territories for economic, political, and social reasons? True
  • 16. 4. The United States became a world power as a result of which event? Spanish American War
  • 17. 5. Define Expansionism the policy of territorial or economic expansion.
  • 18. 6. What branch of the military became extremely important during America’s journey to becoming a world power? Navy
  • 19. SPAM A.K.A Spanish American War
  • 20. 7. What year was the Spanish- American War fought? 1898
  • 21. 8. The explosion of which battleship started the Spanish- American War? USS Maine
  • 22. 9. What territory did the United States acquire? Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico
  • 23. Panama Canal & Big Stick Diplomacy
  • 24. 10. Describe how yellow journalism effected the way Americans viewed international events, such as the Spanish- American War. Many people were upset and called for US to fight to help Cuba.
  • 25. 11. What were the advantages to building the canal? Would save time and money for shipping.
  • 26. 12. The French began the Panama Canal but were unable to. What were the difficulties in building the canal? Illness, and bankruptcy
  • 27. 13. What caused so many Panama Canal workers to get tropical diseases like yellow fever and malaria? mosquitoes What happened to many of them? ______________ they Died
  • 28. 14. Alfred Thayer Mahan Feelings towards imperialism: _____________________________ Strength of us was in navy protection ____ and refueling stations Needed to be larger to protect US Size of the navy: ________________ investments
  • 29. 15. President Theodore Roosevelt intervened in Latin America because of the Big Stick Diplomacy. Define Big Stick Diplomacy: What is the stick? Walk softly and carry a big stick. You need to be able to back up what you say. The Big Stick for the US was the Navy.
  • 30. World War I AKA The Great War
  • 31. 16. What was the short-term cause (trigger) of WWI? Assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand
  • 32. 17. Define the LONG- TERM causes (MAIN) of WWI: Militarism- When military goals take over civilian society Alliances- When a country agrees to help another Imperialism- Nationalism- country Stronger nation seeks to dominate a weaker nation politically, economically, and socially Belief the citizens should promote their nations interests
  • 33. 18.What years was WWI fought? 1914-1919 What year did the US enter the war? 1917
  • 34. 19. There were two reasons why the United States entered the war. Describe each of them. Zimmermann note- Germany asks Mexico to join in the war and they will give them parts of the US they lost (AZ, TX, CA, NM) Unrestricted Submarine warfare- Sinking of ships – specifically the Lusitania
  • 35. 20. Who was General John J. Pershing? Pershing to command the American Expeditionary Force (AEF), American troops being sent to Europe called the .
  • 36. 21. How did industry continue to produce equipment despite losing men to war? Women stepped in
  • 37. 22. Why was the United States willing to suspend freedom of speech (Espionage Act) during WWI? Espionage Act essentially made it a crime for any person to convey information intended to interfere with the U.S. armed forces prosecution of the war effort or to promote the success of the country's enemies. Anyone found guilty of such acts would be subject to a fine of $10,000 and a prison sentence of 20 years
  • 38. 23. What is a stalemate? a contest, dispute, competition, etc., in which neither side can gain an advantage or win
  • 39. 24. What caused the stalemate in WWI after two years of fighting? Trench Warefare
  • 40. 24. How did trench warfare effect the war You tell me.
  • 41. 25. New technology during WWI: List some of the new technology- Planes, poisonous gas, machine gun, tanks What was the result of using the new weapons on the death rate? Increase or decrease
  • 42. 26. Put the following events in order: sinking of Lusitania, assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, Treaty of Versailles is signed, America enters World War I. Archduke, Lusitania, American enters war, Treaty of Versailles.
  • 43. 27. How did the United States pay for the war? Raised income tax, and taxes on corporations. Eventually added war bonds Why were Americans willing to pay for the war? To show their patriotism
  • 44. 28. Who won the war? Allied Forces
  • 45. 29. Who did Great Britain and France demand pay reparations to the Allies? Germany
  • 46. 30. What was the purpose of President Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points The Fourteen Points was a speech given to a joint session of Congress on January 8, 1918. The address was intended to assure the country that World War I was being fought for a moral cause and for postwar peace in Europe
  • 47. Worried that it was cause the US to fight in further wars. League of Nations: 31.What is it? An international organization set up for world peace. Why did President Wilson want it? He wanted to avoid another War. Why did the US Senate not want to join it?
  • 48. 32. What foreign policy position did the United States chose after WWI? Isolationism - Loner