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History of the Air Jordan


The	
  beginning	
  of	
  the	
  Air	
  Jordan	
  
     • 1985:	
  Adidas	
  or	
  Nike?	
  –	
  Michael	
  Jordan	
  signs	
  with	
  Nike	
  
       • Jordan	
  fined	
  for	
  wearing	
  shoes	
  during	
  NBA	
  games	
  
     • 1988:	
  Jordan’s	
  influence	
  on	
  brand	
  grows	
  with	
  the	
  Air	
  Jordan	
  III	
  
     • 1989:	
  Air	
  Jordan	
  IV	
  distributed	
  worldwide	
  (1st	
  in	
  the	
  line)	
  

Michael	
  Jordan’s	
  success	
  =	
  Air	
  Jordan’s	
  success	
  
     • 1992:	
  MJ	
  &	
  Olympic	
  “Dream	
  Team”	
  win	
  gold	
  in	
  Barcelona	
  
     • 1993:	
  Bugs	
  Bunny	
  in	
  Air	
  Jordan	
  commercials	
  	
  
     • 1998:	
  Derek	
  Jeter	
  signs	
  with	
  Air	
  Jordan	
  

Keeping	
  the	
  brand	
  relevant	
  
    • 2003:	
  Michael	
  Jordan’s	
  final	
  reWrement	
  from	
  the	
  NBA	
  –	
  Nike	
  conWnues	
  to	
  
      market	
  Air	
  Jordan	
  with	
  acWve	
  NBA	
  players	
  
    • 2008:	
  Large	
  campaign	
  around	
  Air	
  Jordan	
  XX3	
  	
  
    • Today:	
  Many	
  athletes	
  in	
  many	
  sports	
  part	
  of	
  “Jordan	
  team”	
  
Stock Price History (87 – 10)




                 2000%	
  Growth	
  




1987	
                                                 2010	
  

Source:	
  yahoo.com	
  
Brand Management: Air Jordan



 1. BRAND FOOTPRINT

 2. PRODUCT POSITIONING

 3. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
Brand Management: Air Jordan



 1. BRAND FOOTPRINT

 2. PRODUCT POSITIONING

 3. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
1985	
              1987	
             87-­‐92	
        92-­‐96	
   97-­‐98	
   99-­‐00	
   2001	
                      2005	
     2008	
  
                                                           TIMELINE	
  


                                                                                                                         “Become	
  Legendary”
                                                                                                       “Let	
  Your	
  Game	
  Speak”	
  

                                                                                    “Will	
  you	
  be	
  the	
  one?”	
  

“Who	
  Says	
                                         “	
  Much	
  Respect	
  to	
  the	
  Believers”	
  
	
  Man	
  is	
  Not	
  	
  
Meant	
  to	
  Fly”	
   “It’s	
  all	
  in	
  the	
  ImaginaWon”	
  
Brand Footprint

      	
  
      	
  
  Footprint	
     Core	
  Values:	
  
      	
  
                     • Work	
  Ethic	
  
      	
  
      	
             • Transcendence	
  
      	
             • AspiraWonal	
  	
  
      	
  
 Posi5oning	
     Personality:	
  
      	
  
                     • Exclusivity	
  
      	
  
      	
             • Stylish	
  &	
  Ahtude	
  
      	
             • Boldly	
  Courageous	
  
      	
  
Compe55on	
       Brand	
  essence:	
  	
  
      	
             • “Wearing	
  Air	
  Jordan’s	
  makes	
  me	
  feel	
  like	
  a	
  6’0	
  
      	
               Michael	
  Jordan”	
  –	
  Chris	
  Paul,	
  New	
  Orleans	
  Hornets	
  
      	
  
      	
  
Drivers of Health
                  and Value

      	
                                 The	
  48	
  Image	
  Apributes	
  
      	
                                                    17. Different 	
  	
                      33. Healthy 	
  	
  
                  1.  Trustworthy 	
  	
  
  Footprint	
     2.  Friendly 	
  	
                       18. Stylish	
   	
                       34. Charming 	
  	
  
      	
          3.  Dynamic 	
  	
                        19. Straighjorward	
  	
                 35. Visionary	
  
      	
          4.  Unapproachable	
  
                  5.  DisWncWve 	
  	
                      20. Up	
  to	
  Date	
  	
               36. Kind 	
  	
  
      	
          6.  High	
  Quality 	
  	
                21. TradiWonal	
  	
                     37. EnergeWc 	
  	
  
      	
          7.  AuthenWc 	
  	
                       22. Helpful          	
  	
              38. Leader           	
  	
  
      	
          8.  InnovaWve 	
  	
                      23. Progressive               	
  	
     39. Rugged 	
  	
  
                  9.  Good	
  Value             	
  	
  
 Posi5oning	
     10. Cares	
  for	
                        24. Best	
  Brand	
  	
                  40. Carefree 	
               	
  	
  
      	
               Customers	
                          25. Down	
  to	
  Earth 	
  	
           41. Community	
  Minded	
  
                  11. Original 	
  	
                       26. Daring	
                             42. Gaining	
  in	
  Popularity
      	
          12. Arrogant 	
  	
  
      	
          13. Fun 	
  	
                            27. Intelligent	
                        43. High	
  Performance 	
  	
  
      	
          14. Reliable 	
  	
                       28. Upper	
  Class	
                     44. Worth	
  More 	
  	
  
                  15. PresWgious	
  	
                      29. Eco-­‐friendly	
                     45. Socially	
  Responsible 	
  	
  
      	
          16. Unique           	
  	
  
Compe55on	
                                                 30. Simple           	
  	
              46. Social	
  	
  
      	
                                                    31. Trendy           	
  	
              47. Sensuous 	
  	
  
      	
                                                    32. Glamorous	
                          48. Independent	
  
      	
                                           Total:	
  28/48	
  Fit	
  Jordan	
  Brand	
  
                                                               8
      	
  
CBBE Pyramid
                                     PYRAMID	
  
      	
  
      	
  
  Footprint	
  
      	
                                           RESONANCE	
  
      	
  
      	
          “It	
  lets	
  me	
  play	
  beper”	
      “I	
  feel	
  like	
  a	
  6s	
  tall	
  
      	
                                                              Michael	
  Jordan”	
  
      	
                                                    	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐Chris	
  Paul	
  
                                  JUDGMENTS	
                                         FEELINGS	
  
 Posi5oning	
  
      	
                Zealous	
  about	
                      Unseen	
  Style,	
  Color	
  
      	
                FuncWonality	
                            &	
  Originality	
  
      	
                PERFORMANCE	
                                                              IMAGERY	
  
      	
  
      	
                 Highest	
  
                                                          “Elite,	
  Exclusive,	
  
                        Performing	
  	
  
Compe55on	
                                                     Rare”	
  
                      Basketball	
  Shoe	
  
      	
                                           SALIENCE	
         	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
Score Board

      	
  
      	
  
  Footprint	
        •  10.8	
  %	
  share	
  of	
  the	
  overall	
  US	
  shoe	
  market.	
  
      	
                  –  Second	
  biggest	
  brand	
  in	
  the	
  country	
  
      	
  
      	
                  –  More	
  than	
  twice	
  the	
  size	
  of	
  Adidas’	
  share!	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
      	
  
      	
             •  75%	
  of	
  basketball	
  shoes	
  sold	
  in	
  UN	
  
 Posi5oning	
        •  86.5	
  %	
  of	
  all	
  basketball	
  shoes	
  sold	
  >	
  $100.	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
          “The	
  breadth	
  and	
  reach	
  of	
  this	
  line	
  will	
  never	
  be	
  duplicated.	
  …
      	
           the	
  next	
  Michael	
  Jordan	
  isn’t	
  Harold	
  Miner,	
  Kobe	
  Bryant	
  or	
  
      	
                   LeBron	
  James.	
  There	
  is	
  no	
  next	
  Michael	
  Jordan.”	
  
Compe55on	
                                                                                              	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
      	
                           	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  -­‐MaI	
  Powell,	
  SportsOneSource.	
  	
  
      	
          	
  
      	
  
      	
  
Brand Management: Air Jordan



 1. BRAND FOOTPRINT

 2. PRODUCT POSITIONING

 3. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
TARGET MARKET

      	
  
      	
          Basketball	
  players,	
  from	
  NBA	
  
  Footprint	
  
      	
  
                       to	
  young	
  kids	
  
      	
  
      	
  
                  	
  
      	
          Expansion	
  from	
  shoes	
  to	
  
      	
  
 Posi5oning	
          apparel	
  line	
  
      	
             –  SWll	
  targeWng	
  basketball	
  players,	
  but	
  
      	
                also	
  the	
  fashion-­‐oriented	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
Compe55on	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
COMPETITIVE POSITION
                                     (1985)
      	
  
      	
  
  Footprint	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
 Posi5oning	
  
      	
  
                  Price	
  




      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
Compe55on	
  
      	
  
      	
                                Perceived	
  Benefit	
  	
  
      	
                                (style,	
  performance)	
  
      	
  
COMPETITIVE POSITION
                                     (2010)
      	
  
      	
  
  Footprint	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
 Posi5oning	
  
      	
  
                  Price	
  




      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
Compe55on	
  
      	
  
      	
                                Perceived	
  Benefit	
  	
  
      	
                                (style,	
  performance)	
  
      	
  
Points of Parity

     	
  
     	
  
                    One	
  of	
  many	
  
 Footprint	
      basketball	
  shoes	
  
     	
            on	
  the	
  market	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
 Capsule/	
  
 Elements	
      No	
  longer	
  the	
  only	
  
     	
           signature	
  shoe	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
Posi5oning	
        Sold	
  by	
  Nike,	
  
     	
           which	
  sells	
  many	
  
                 lines	
  of	
  basketball	
  
     	
          shoes	
  and	
  apparel	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
Points	
  of	
  Difference	
  	
  
     	
  
     	
  
 Footprint	
            First	
  Signature	
  Shoe	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
                         Finger	
  print	
  inside	
  
     	
                    tongue	
  of	
  shoe	
  
 Capsule/	
  
 Elements	
  
     	
                         Not	
  just	
  a	
  
     	
                 basketball	
  shoe	
  but	
  
     	
                 a	
  fashion	
  statement	
  
     	
  
Posi5oning	
  
     	
                   Exclusivity	
  from	
  
     	
                    owning	
  a	
  pair	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
Managing Brand Over Time

      	
  
      	
  
  Footprint	
  
      	
                                                                               Sneakers	
  
      	
  
                                                                                                                 Bags	
  
                  Line	
  Extension	
  

      	
  
                                                                      Boxing	
  Shoes	
  
      	
  
      	
  
 Posi5oning	
                                         Football	
  Cleats	
  	
                 Apparel	
  	
  
      	
  
      	
                                      Baseball	
  	
                       Hats	
  
      	
                                      Shoes	
  
      	
  
      	
                                                           Jerseys	
  
Compe55on	
  
      	
                                  Basketball	
  Shoes	
  
      	
  
      	
                                                         Category	
  Extension	
  
      	
  
Young and Rubikin
                                 The 4 Pillars of Brand Health

      	
  
      	
  
  Footprint	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
 Posi5oning	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
                           	
      	
  
                   DifferenWaWon	
   Relevance	
     Esteem	
     Knowledge	
  
      	
  
Compe55on	
  
      	
          *Healthy	
  brands	
  have	
  greater	
  DifferenWaWon	
  	
  
      	
                          than	
  Relevance	
  
      	
                                   1
                                           8
      	
  
Brand Management: Air Jordan



 1. BRAND FOOTPRINT

 2. PRODUCT POSITIONING

 3. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
Current Market

     	
                                      Market	
  Share	
  
                                                                                            • 3	
  out	
  of	
  4	
  for	
  basketball	
  
     	
                                                                                     shoes	
  sold	
  are	
  Air	
  Jordans	
  
 Footprint	
                                                                                	
  
     	
                                  Adidas	
  &	
  Others	
  
     	
                                        5%	
  
                             Nike	
                                                          “The	
  Jordan	
  brand	
  	
  has	
  
     	
                      20%	
                                                           established	
  itself	
  as	
  the	
  
     	
                                                                                     premium	
  ‘designer’	
  brand	
  
 Capsule/	
                                                                                   in	
  athle5c	
  footwear”	
  
 Elements	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
                                                                       Jumpman	
  
                                                                                75%	
  
     	
  
Posi5oning	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
          Source:	
  hpp://bit.ly/g3jjeH	
  :	
  SportsOneSource	
  
COMPETITION

     	
  
     	
          Brands	
  
 Footprint	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
 Capsule/	
  
 Elements	
  
     	
  
                 Players	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
Posi5oning	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
A Few Members of the Jordan Team

     	
  
     	
  
 Footprint	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
 Capsule/	
  
 Elements	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
Posi5oning	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
     	
  
GROWING THE BRAND
                                                             Deep	
  EmoWonal	
  Bond	
  
      	
  
      	
  
  Footprint	
                                                                                  RESONANCE	
  
      	
                                                                            Exceeds	
  ExpectaWons	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
                                                   IMAGERY	
  	
  
      	
  
 Posi5oning	
  
      	
          Bare	
  Bones	
  FuncWonality	
     PERFORMANCE	
  
      	
  
      	
                                                            JUDGMENTS	
  
      	
  
      	
  
Compe55on	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
  
      	
                                                  Indifferent,	
  No	
  EmoWonal	
  Bond	
  
We	
  have	
  neither	
  given,	
  uWlized,	
  received	
  nor	
  witnessed	
  
unauthorized	
  aid	
  on	
  this	
  deliverable	
  and	
  have	
  
completed	
  this	
  work	
  honestly	
  and	
  in	
  accordance	
  to	
  the	
  
professors’	
  guidelines”.	
  
	
  
QUESTIONS	
  	
  
   AND	
  	
  
 ANSWERS	
  

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Nike air jordan - brand management presentation

  • 1.
  • 2. History of the Air Jordan The  beginning  of  the  Air  Jordan   • 1985:  Adidas  or  Nike?  –  Michael  Jordan  signs  with  Nike   • Jordan  fined  for  wearing  shoes  during  NBA  games   • 1988:  Jordan’s  influence  on  brand  grows  with  the  Air  Jordan  III   • 1989:  Air  Jordan  IV  distributed  worldwide  (1st  in  the  line)   Michael  Jordan’s  success  =  Air  Jordan’s  success   • 1992:  MJ  &  Olympic  “Dream  Team”  win  gold  in  Barcelona   • 1993:  Bugs  Bunny  in  Air  Jordan  commercials     • 1998:  Derek  Jeter  signs  with  Air  Jordan   Keeping  the  brand  relevant   • 2003:  Michael  Jordan’s  final  reWrement  from  the  NBA  –  Nike  conWnues  to   market  Air  Jordan  with  acWve  NBA  players   • 2008:  Large  campaign  around  Air  Jordan  XX3     • Today:  Many  athletes  in  many  sports  part  of  “Jordan  team”  
  • 3. Stock Price History (87 – 10) 2000%  Growth   1987   2010   Source:  yahoo.com  
  • 4. Brand Management: Air Jordan 1. BRAND FOOTPRINT 2. PRODUCT POSITIONING 3. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
  • 5. Brand Management: Air Jordan 1. BRAND FOOTPRINT 2. PRODUCT POSITIONING 3. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
  • 6. 1985   1987   87-­‐92   92-­‐96   97-­‐98   99-­‐00   2001   2005   2008   TIMELINE   “Become  Legendary” “Let  Your  Game  Speak”   “Will  you  be  the  one?”   “Who  Says   “  Much  Respect  to  the  Believers”    Man  is  Not     Meant  to  Fly”   “It’s  all  in  the  ImaginaWon”  
  • 7. Brand Footprint     Footprint   Core  Values:     • Work  Ethic       • Transcendence     • AspiraWonal       Posi5oning   Personality:     • Exclusivity       • Stylish  &  Ahtude     • Boldly  Courageous     Compe55on   Brand  essence:       • “Wearing  Air  Jordan’s  makes  me  feel  like  a  6’0     Michael  Jordan”  –  Chris  Paul,  New  Orleans  Hornets      
  • 8. Drivers of Health and Value   The  48  Image  Apributes     17. Different     33. Healthy     1.  Trustworthy     Footprint   2.  Friendly     18. Stylish     34. Charming       3.  Dynamic     19. Straighjorward     35. Visionary     4.  Unapproachable   5.  DisWncWve     20. Up  to  Date     36. Kind       6.  High  Quality     21. TradiWonal     37. EnergeWc       7.  AuthenWc     22. Helpful     38. Leader       8.  InnovaWve     23. Progressive     39. Rugged     9.  Good  Value     Posi5oning   10. Cares  for   24. Best  Brand     40. Carefree         Customers   25. Down  to  Earth     41. Community  Minded   11. Original     26. Daring   42. Gaining  in  Popularity   12. Arrogant       13. Fun     27. Intelligent   43. High  Performance       14. Reliable     28. Upper  Class   44. Worth  More     15. PresWgious     29. Eco-­‐friendly   45. Socially  Responsible       16. Unique     Compe55on   30. Simple     46. Social       31. Trendy     47. Sensuous       32. Glamorous   48. Independent     Total:  28/48  Fit  Jordan  Brand   8  
  • 9. CBBE Pyramid PYRAMID       Footprint     RESONANCE       “It  lets  me  play  beper”   “I  feel  like  a  6s  tall     Michael  Jordan”                                          -­‐Chris  Paul   JUDGMENTS   FEELINGS   Posi5oning     Zealous  about   Unseen  Style,  Color     FuncWonality   &  Originality     PERFORMANCE   IMAGERY       Highest   “Elite,  Exclusive,   Performing     Compe55on   Rare”   Basketball  Shoe     SALIENCE          
  • 10. Score Board     Footprint   •  10.8  %  share  of  the  overall  US  shoe  market.     –  Second  biggest  brand  in  the  country       –  More  than  twice  the  size  of  Adidas’  share!                               •  75%  of  basketball  shoes  sold  in  UN   Posi5oning   •  86.5  %  of  all  basketball  shoes  sold  >  $100.         “The  breadth  and  reach  of  this  line  will  never  be  duplicated.  …   the  next  Michael  Jordan  isn’t  Harold  Miner,  Kobe  Bryant  or     LeBron  James.  There  is  no  next  Michael  Jordan.”   Compe55on                                                                                                                    -­‐MaI  Powell,  SportsOneSource.            
  • 11. Brand Management: Air Jordan 1. BRAND FOOTPRINT 2. PRODUCT POSITIONING 3. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
  • 12. TARGET MARKET     Basketball  players,  from  NBA   Footprint     to  young  kids           Expansion  from  shoes  to     Posi5oning   apparel  line     –  SWll  targeWng  basketball  players,  but     also  the  fashion-­‐oriented         Compe55on          
  • 13. COMPETITIVE POSITION (1985)     Footprint             Posi5oning     Price           Compe55on       Perceived  Benefit       (style,  performance)    
  • 14. COMPETITIVE POSITION (2010)     Footprint             Posi5oning     Price           Compe55on       Perceived  Benefit       (style,  performance)    
  • 15. Points of Parity     One  of  many   Footprint   basketball  shoes     on  the  market         Capsule/   Elements   No  longer  the  only     signature  shoe         Posi5oning   Sold  by  Nike,     which  sells  many   lines  of  basketball     shoes  and  apparel        
  • 16. Points  of  Difference         Footprint   First  Signature  Shoe         Finger  print  inside     tongue  of  shoe   Capsule/   Elements     Not  just  a     basketball  shoe  but     a  fashion  statement     Posi5oning     Exclusivity  from     owning  a  pair        
  • 17. Managing Brand Over Time     Footprint     Sneakers     Bags   Line  Extension     Boxing  Shoes       Posi5oning   Football  Cleats     Apparel         Baseball     Hats     Shoes       Jerseys   Compe55on     Basketball  Shoes       Category  Extension    
  • 18. Young and Rubikin The 4 Pillars of Brand Health     Footprint             Posi5oning           DifferenWaWon   Relevance   Esteem   Knowledge     Compe55on     *Healthy  brands  have  greater  DifferenWaWon       than  Relevance     1 8  
  • 19. Brand Management: Air Jordan 1. BRAND FOOTPRINT 2. PRODUCT POSITIONING 3. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
  • 20. Current Market   Market  Share   • 3  out  of  4  for  basketball     shoes  sold  are  Air  Jordans   Footprint       Adidas  &  Others     5%   Nike   “The  Jordan  brand    has     20%   established  itself  as  the     premium  ‘designer’  brand   Capsule/   in  athle5c  footwear”   Elements         Jumpman   75%     Posi5oning             Source:  hpp://bit.ly/g3jjeH  :  SportsOneSource  
  • 21. COMPETITION     Brands   Footprint           Capsule/   Elements     Players         Posi5oning            
  • 22. A Few Members of the Jordan Team     Footprint           Capsule/   Elements           Posi5oning            
  • 23. GROWING THE BRAND Deep  EmoWonal  Bond       Footprint   RESONANCE     Exceeds  ExpectaWons         IMAGERY       Posi5oning     Bare  Bones  FuncWonality   PERFORMANCE       JUDGMENTS       Compe55on           Indifferent,  No  EmoWonal  Bond  
  • 24. We  have  neither  given,  uWlized,  received  nor  witnessed   unauthorized  aid  on  this  deliverable  and  have   completed  this  work  honestly  and  in  accordance  to  the   professors’  guidelines”.    
  • 25. QUESTIONS     AND     ANSWERS