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Thermal Agents Case1. Jane has chronic low back pain. Heat would be appropriate to reduce muscle spasm and stiffness, increase circulation, and provide analgesia. Heat is preferable to ice for chronic or non-acute pain (Knight & Draper, 2013). 2. A moist heat pack applied for 30 minutes, 3 times per day would be suitable (Weber, 2000). Moist heat penetrates 1 cm and increases circulation locally to reduce pain and spasm (Prentice, 2013). 3. Precautions include checking for comfort and not leaving the heat pack on for over 30 minutes

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This document summarizes various thermal agents used in physical therapy including superficial heat, deep heat, moist heat packs, paraffin baths, infrared lamps, warm whirlpools, and contrast baths. It describes the physiological effects of superficial heat such as increased circulation, metabolism, and inflammation as well as decreased pain and muscle spasm. Precautions, indications, contraindications and set up procedures are provided for each modality.

Health & MedicineBusiness
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Thermal Agents: Heat KIN 195
Heat modalities: Superficial Heat ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heat Modalities: Deep Heat ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors effecting tissue temperature rise: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors effecting tissue temperature rise: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Physiological effect of superficial heat ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physiological effect of superficial heat: Hemodynamic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physiological effect of superficial heat: Neuromuscular ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Physiological effect of superficial heat: Neuromuscular ,[object Object],[object Object]
Contraindications for the use of superficial heat ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Moist Heat Packs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Moist Heat Packs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Moist Heat Pack ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Paraffin Bath ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Paraffin Bath ,[object Object],[object Object]
Paraffin Bath Set Up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Paraffin Bath ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Infrared Lamp ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Whirlpools ,[object Object],[object Object]
Warm Whirlpool ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Warm Whirlpool ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transitions from cold to heat: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contrast Treatments: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contrast Bath Set Up ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Contrast Bath ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Heat Case Study ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Similar to Thermal Agents Case1. Jane has chronic low back pain. Heat would be appropriate to reduce muscle spasm and stiffness, increase circulation, and provide analgesia. Heat is preferable to ice for chronic or non-acute pain (Knight & Draper, 2013). 2. A moist heat pack applied for 30 minutes, 3 times per day would be suitable (Weber, 2000). Moist heat penetrates 1 cm and increases circulation locally to reduce pain and spasm (Prentice, 2013). 3. Precautions include checking for comfort and not leaving the heat pack on for over 30 minutes (20)

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Thermal Agents Case1. Jane has chronic low back pain. Heat would be appropriate to reduce muscle spasm and stiffness, increase circulation, and provide analgesia. Heat is preferable to ice for chronic or non-acute pain (Knight & Draper, 2013). 2. A moist heat pack applied for 30 minutes, 3 times per day would be suitable (Weber, 2000). Moist heat penetrates 1 cm and increases circulation locally to reduce pain and spasm (Prentice, 2013). 3. Precautions include checking for comfort and not leaving the heat pack on for over 30 minutes

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