PostgreSQL 9.0 Update ～ホット・スタンバイがやってきた！～

2010 Hokkaido http://www.ospn.jp/osc2010-do/ PostgreSQL 9.0 PostgreSQL / NTT OSS 2010.6.26 1

PostgreSQL 9.0 / 2

PostgreSQL 9.0 9.0 5 9.0.0 2 / 3 Ingress Ingress PostgreSQL PostgreSQL 8.1 1977 6.0 6.0 7.4 7.4 •• •2 8.3 9.0 (2010/8 ) •2 1986 1996 2000 •• •HOT: •HOT: • • 2003 •VACUUM •VACUUM 2004 • • • • POSTGRES POSTGRES 2005 • • // 2006 7.3 7.3 • • 2007 2008 2009 8.0 2010 •Windows 8.2 •Windows •• •CPU •CPU •• (PITR) (PITR) • • 8. •• •GIN: •GIN: Window Window •VACUUM •VACUUM • DBMS • DBMS 3

PostgreSQL 9.0 1. 2. ( ) 3. VACUUM FULL 1 2 3 / LISTEN/NOTIFY / Windows 64-bit ( URL ) http://developer.postgresql.org/pgdocs/postgres/release-9-0.html http://lets.postgresql.jp/documents/technical/9.0/ 4

1. 9.0 2 • = = • ( ) VACUUM / PostgreSQL 5

vs. READ WRITE READ WRITE ( v8.4) 8.4 WAL archive_command WAL pg_standby ( 1 ) READ WRITE READ WRITE 9.0 (v9.0) WAL ( ) wal sender WAL wal receiver 9.0 9.0 6

vs. Slony-I pgpool-II 9.0 2.0 2.3 DB ( ) DB SQL PK , DDL ※ ☆ 10 10 3 ( ) ○ ○ ○ ☆ ※PK= , DDL= 7

2. (UNIQUE) “ ” “ ” (EXCLUDE) “ ” “ ” GPS 8

CREATE TABLE placement ( && “ ” object text, location box, -- EXCLUDE USING gist (location WITH &&) ); CREATE TABLE reservation ( room text, during period, -- { , } EXCLUDE USING gist (room WITH =, during WITH &&) ); gist text gist contrib/btree_gist period ( 9.1 ) 9

3. VACUUM FULL VACUUM FULL 8.4 “ ” → 9.0 “ ” → VACUUM FULL VACUUM FULL UP UP VACUUM ( ) FULL FULL +TRUNCATE 10

PostgreSQL VACUUM VACUUM 8.4 , FULL 9.0 , CLUSTER + , REINDEX - , VACUUM VACUUM FULL (8.4) REINDEX VACUUM FULL (9.0) CLUSTER REINDEX REINDEX 11

PostgreSQL 9.0 (HS) 2 (SR) WAL 8.0 8.3 9.0 13

(PG8.0) archive_command rsync = cp, scp 14

(PG8.0) restore_command rsync = cp, scp 15

(PG8.3) DB DB restore_command = pg_standby 16

(PG9.0) DB DB primary_conninfo OK restore_command = cp, scp pg_standby 17

SQL ( ) master/standby / (standby master ) 18

( OK) SQL 19

vs. 9.0 ( ) ( ) 9.1 cf. MySQL 5.5 : Semi-Synchronous Replication ? ? 20

WAL WAL ? ① pg_current_xlog_location() WAL / ② pg_last_xlog_receive_location() ③ pg_last_xlog_replay_location() :② ① :③ ① SQL (32bit+32bit ) WAL 21

pg_dump – max_standby_delay – / – pg_start_backup() / pg_control 22

: postgresql.conf wal_level → hot_standby, archive_mode → on archive_command WAL vacuum_defer_cleanup_age VACUUM ? max_wal_senders → max_connections wal_sender_delay 24

: postgresql.conf hot_standby → on ? max_standby_delay = 30s recovery.conf recovery.conf standby_mode = ‘on’ ? off (WAL ) primary_conninfo restore_command WAL trigger_file pg_ctl stop → start 25

: wal_level ( ) WAL minimal ( ) WAL COPY TO, CREATE INDEX, CLUSTER, VACUUM FULL 8.4 archive_mode = off archive 8.4 archive_mode = on archive_mode hot_standby archive WAL 26

max_standby_delay ( ) ? pg_dump or canceling statement due to conflict with recovery terminating connection due to conflict with recovery 27

vacuum_defer_cleanup_age ( ) ? max_standby_delay VACUUM PostgreSQL = UPDATE, DELETE HOT VACUUM autovacuum HOT 28

max_connections : max_prepared_xacts : XA max_locks_per_xact : max_connections = + max_wal_senders wal_level, archive_mode, max_wal_senders (pg_ctl reload) 29

wal_level = hot_standby archive_mode = on EDIT $PGDATA1/postgresql.conf archive_command = 'cp %p /arclog/%f' max_wal_senders = 1 EDIT $PGDATA1/pg_hba.conf pg_ctl start -D $PGDATA1 SELECT pg_start_backup(‘label’) host replication postgres ::1/128 trust rsync ( ) SELECT pg_stop_backup() rsync -av –delete --exclude=pg_xlog --exclude=postmaster.pid $PGDATA1/* $BACKUP/pgdata rsync ( ) hot_standby = on chmod -R 0700 ※ mkdir $PGDATA2/pg_xlog EDIT $PGDATA2/postgresql.conf EDIT $PGDATA2/recovery.conf restore_command = 'cp /arclog/%f %p' pg_ctl start -D $PGDATA2 standby_mode = 'on' primary_conninfo = 'host=localhost' 31

/ ① pg_ctl start pg_ctl start standby_mode = ‘off’ standby_mode = ‘on’ pg_ctl stop pg_ctl stop trigger_file ( ) ② 32

PostgreSQL “9.0” “ ” “Let’s Postgres” http://lets.postgresql.jp/documents/technical/9.0/1 SQL = 33

PostgreSQL → 9.1 9.1 SQL/MED SQL-DB SQL/MED PostgreSQL SQL/MED DB UP UP 35

PostgreSQL 9.0 36

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PostgreSQL 9.0 Update ～ホット・スタンバイがやってきた！～

by Takahiro Itagaki on Jun 27, 2010

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PostgreSQL 9.0 Update ～ホット・スタンバイがやってきた！～ — Presentation Transcript