Administración y programación en sql server

Microsoft ® SQL Server 2008 Administración y programación de BD. SQL Server Por Yamil Lambert

Conceptos de BASE de DATOS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tipos de Base de Datos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Modelos de Base de Datos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Las tablas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Clave Primaria y Clave Foránea ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Modelo Entidad Relación (MER) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MER- Correspondencia de cardinalidades ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Integridad de Datos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Lenguaje SQL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Taller #1 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sistemas de gestión de base de datos: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

¿ Qué implica esta gestión de datos? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Rol del Administrador B.D. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Funciones del DBA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Microsoft SQL-Server ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

[object Object],[object Object],Microsoft SQL-Server 2008

[object Object],Plataforma de SQL Server 2008

Versiones de SQL-Server 2008 (9.0) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Licencias del SQL-Server ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Instalación del SQL-Server ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://msdn.microsoft.com/es-es/library/ms143506(SQL.90).aspx

Taller #2 – Crear el MER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Taller de Instalación de SQL-Server 1 2 3 4

Taller de Instalación de SQL-Server - Finalización 13 14

Conectarse al Servidor SQL-SERVER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

SQL Server Management Studio ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

OLTP .- Procesamiento de Transacciones En Línea ,[object Object],[object Object]

Bases de Datos del Sistema y de Usuario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Archivos de la Base de Datos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Creación de una Base de Datos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

CREATE DATABASE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ejemplo – CREATE DATABASE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Adicionando y Modificando Archivos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Agregar un archivo de datos a la Base ejemplo llamado “EjemploData01” de 20MB, máximo 25MB y crecimiento 1MB

Grupos de Archivos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Crear un Grupo llamado “Datos” y añadir un nuevo archivo de datos llamado “Ejemplo02” a la base “Ejemplo”, (10MB, Máximo 15MB y crecimiento 1MB)

Taller para los estudiantes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Esquemas de la B.D. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Creación de Esquemas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Instantánea de Base de Datos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Creación de una Instantánea Taller ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Copias de Seguridad y Restauración ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Ámbito Copias de seguridad de datos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Automatización backup Planes de Mantenimiento ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Seguridad – Inicios de Sesión ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Usuario de la Base de Datos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Seguridad de una Base de Datos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Objetos de la Base ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tipos de Datos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tipos de Datos - 7 Categorías ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tipos de Datos Definidos por Usuario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Creación de TABLAS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Taller Creación de Tablas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tipos de Columnas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Modificación de Tablas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Integridad de Datos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Restricciones o Constraints ,[object Object],[object Object],Tipo Constraint Descripción Dominio DEFAULT Valor Predeterminado, cuando un “insert” no proporciona ningún valor.- CHECK Datos aceptados en una columna (No reglas). FOREIGN KEY Valores aceptables para la actualización; columna de otra tabla. Entidad PRIMERY KEY Identifica cada fila de manera única. UNIQUE Impide la duplicación de claves alternativas no principales Referencial FOREIGN KEY Columna (s) que coinciden con la PK de la misma tabla o otra conocida como FK. CHECK Datos aceptados en una columna basándose en otras de la misma tabla.

Constraint DEFAULT – CHECK Y PRIMARY KEY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Constraint UNIQUE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Constraint FOREIGN KEY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Actualización y eliminaciones Cascada ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Diagramas de Base Datos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sentencias Transact-SQL Programación de Base de Datos

SQL & T-SQL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

T-SQL - Comentarios ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Scripts y Lotes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Identificadores ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tipos de datos en TSQL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Variables en TSQL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Operadores TSQL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Estructura Condicional IF ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Estructura condicional CASE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Estructura de control WHILE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Estructura GOTO ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Control de Errores – try catch ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Funciones especiales de Error ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Generar un error con RAISERROR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Consultar Datos – Sentencia SELECT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Distinct, Top y Percent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Alias de Tablas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Intervalos (BETWEEN Y NOT BETWEEN) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Listas (IN, NOT IN) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Coincidencias de Patrón LIKE y NOT LIKE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Valores NULL (IS NULL e IS NOT NULL) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Cláusula GROUP BY & HAVING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Subconsultas con Tablas derivadas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Vistas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Subconsultas con Expresiones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Subconsulta Correlacionada ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Operadores EXISTS y NOT EXISTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Combinación de Tablas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Tipos de Combinaciones ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sentencia INSERT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sentencia UPDATE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Sentencia DELETE & TRUNCATE TABLE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

XML en consultas ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Índices ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Funciones Definidas por el Usuario ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Desencadenadores - TRIGGER ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Desencadenadores - Escenarios ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Administración y programación en sql server

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Administración y programación en sql server