Tudor Damian - Hyper-V 3.0 overview

Hyper-V 3.0 - overview Tudor Damian IT Solutions Specialist Virtual Machine MVP tudy.tel

Agenda• This is about the Dev Preview bits - it’s not even Beta! • Windows Server 8 & Hyper-V 3.0 • Performance and scalability improvements • Disaster recovery • Storage improvements • New migration scenarios • Snapshots, backup and control • Networking improvements • The power of PowerShell• Management tools • SCVMM 2012 & SC AppController• Hyper-V – a tool for developers• Resources

Performance improvements

Catching up with VMWare

Disaster recovery• Hyper-V Replica• Disaster Recovery Scenarios: • Planned, Unplanned and Test Failover • Pre-configuration for IP settings for primary/remote location• Key Features: • RPO/RTO in minutes • Seamless integration with Hyper-V and Clustering • Automatically handles all VM mobility scenarios (e.g. Live Migration) • Supports heterogonous storage between primary and recovery

Storage improvements• VHDX• Virtual Fiber Channel in the Guest (MPIO)• NFS Storage (SMB 2.2) with SMB2 direct (RDMA) support• Offloaded Date Transfer (ODX)• Native data deduplication• 4k Native Disk Support• iSCSI Target• NTFS online scan/repair

VHDX• Supports up to 16TB size (VHDs had a 2TB limit)• Supports larger block file size• Improved performance and corruption resistance• Windows 8 only• Easy conversion

Data Deduplication• High optimization savings • State of the art chunking and compression• Transparent to primary server workload • Minimal IO impact through scheduled and selective optimization • Minimal server impact through low resource use• Reliability and data integrity • Built-in insurance against natural risk of data reduction • Data integrity validation on all data and metadata • Redundancy for metadata and popular chunks• Storage & network optimization • Integration with BranchCache for faster file download times and reduced bandwidth consumption over WAN VHD Library Typical savings Software Deployment Share by workload General File Share User Home Folder (MyDocs) 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

New migration scenarios• Increased VM Mobility • Live Migration with High Availability (already available now) • Live Migration with no clustering (using an SMB share) • Live Migration with no shared storage • Live Storage Migration (SMB 2.2)

Live Storage Migration• Enables Storage Hyper-V Load Balancing Virtual Machine• No downtime 1 servicing 3 VHD Stack• Leverages 2 Hyper-V Offloaded Data Transfer (ODX) VHD VHD 4 5 Source Device Destination Device

Snapshots, backup & control• Online snapshot merge• Windows Server Backup support• Dynamic Memory improvements• VM Priority

Network improvements• NIC Teaming• Extensible Virtual Switch• Multi-tenant deployments• Bandwidth QoS• Dynamic Virtual Machine Queue (DVMQ)• Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)• Receive Side Scaling (RSS)• Receive Side Coalescing (RSC)• IPSec Task Offload• Address Virtualization • Generic Routed Encapsulation (GRE) • Address Rewrite

Bandwidth QoS

Hyper-V Extensible Switch Virtual Virtual Machine Machine Root Partition VM NIC Host NIC VM NIC• Augment Hyper-V Virtual Hyper-V Switch Switch capabilities • Monitoring Capture Extensions • Traffic filtering / shaping WFP Extensions • Forwarding algorithms Filtering Extensions Forwarding Extension Physical NIC

The Multi-Tenant Cloud• Secure Isolation Between Tenants• Dynamic Placement of Services• QoS and Resource Metering Hoster Multiple Customers on Shared Infrastructure Contoso Bank Woodgrove Bank

The Multi-Tenant Cloud DynamicSecure Isolation QoS & Resource Placement ofBetween Tenants Metering Services• Hyper-V • Hyper-V • Virtual Machine Extensible Network QoS Policies Switch Virtualization • Resource• Isolation • Complete VM Meters Policies Mobility • Performance• PVLANs • Cross-Premise Counters Connectivity

Multi-Tenant Network Req’s • Tenant wants to easily move VMs to/from the cloud • Hoster wants to place VMs anywhere in the data center • Both want: Easy Onboarding, Flexibility & Isolation Cloud Data Center Contoso BankWoodgrove Bank Red 10.1.0.0/16Blue 10.1.0.0/16

One Solution: PVLAN Green Blue Red1 Red2 10.1.1.31 10.1.1.21 10.1.1.11 10.1.1.12 Hyper-V Switch u Isolated Isolated Community Community Win 8 Host To Internet (10.1.1.1)• Isolation Scenario • Hoster wants to isolate all VMs from each other and allow internet connectivity • #1 Customer Ask from hosters• Community Scenario • Hoster wants tenant VMs to interact with each other but not with other tenant VMs • Requires a VLAN id for each “community” (limited scalability, only 4095 VLAN IDs)

Hyper-V Network VirtualizationWoodgrove VM Contoso VM Woodgrove network Contoso network Physical Physical network serverHyper-V Machine Hyper-V Network VirtualizationVirtualization • Run multiple virtual networks on a physical network• Run multiple virtual servers • Each virtual network has illusion it is running as a on a physical server physical fabric• Each VM has illusion it is running as a physical server

Generic Routing Encapsulation• 1 Provider Address per HOST (shared by all VMs on the host)• Embed Tenant Network ID in the GRE header Key field 192.168.2.22192.168.5.55 GRE Key=20 MAC 10.1.1.1110.1.1.12 192.168.2.22192.168.5.55 GRE Key=30 MAC 10.1.1.1110.1.1.12 192.168.2.22 192.168.5.55 1:N 10.1.1.11 10.1.1.11 10.1.1.12 10.1.1.1210.1.1.1110.1.1.12 10.1.1.1110.1.1.12 10.1.1.1110.1.1.12 10.1.1.1110.1.1.12

Address Rewrite • Each VM IP (CA) is mapped to a unique Provider Address (PA) • Regular TCP/IP packets on the wire 192.168.2.22192.168.5.55 192.168.2.23192.168.5.56 192.168.2.22 192.168.2.23 192.168.5.55 192.168.5.56 10.1.1.11 10.1.1.11 10.1.1.12 10.1.1.1210.1.1.1110.1.1.12 10.1.1.1110.1.1.12 10.1.1.1110.1.1.12 10.1.1.1110.1.1.12

Address Virtualization Summary GRE Encapsulation IP Rewrite Deeper Multi-Tenancy Performance and Integration CompatibilityStandards based – RFCs 2784 & 2890 No need to upgrade existing NICs, existing switches, andAs few as one IP address per host existing network applianceslowering burden on the switches Immediately and incrementallyFull MAC headers and explicit TenantNetwork ID marking supports for traffic deployable today withoutanalysis, metering and control sacrificing performanceAny encapsulation will break statelessoffloads in the host server (LSO,Checksum, RSC, RSS, VMQ)

VDI improvements• RemoteFX for WAN (rich desktop over various networks)• RemoteFX adaptive graphics (remoting of experiences adapting to network types)• RemoteFX media remoting (high performance media remoting)• RemoteFX multi-touch (consistent touch interface, even when remoting to RDS)• RemoteFX USB redirection• Metro-style Remote Desktop App• Choice of software or physical GPU • No requirement for hardware GPU• Available for sessions, VMs, and physical machines• Broad range of clients (ubiquitous access)• DX11 video support

The power of PowerShell• PowerShell support • Fast & Intuitive • ~150 new Hyper-V cmdlets • All Hyper-V Manager UI capability can be scripted • Perfect for automation• In-box metering

Hyper-V Resource MetersHistoric Resource utilization information, persistent through live migrationsNetwork • Incoming & Outgoing Traffic per IP Address RangeStorage • High Water-Mark Disk AllocationMemory • Low & High Water-Mark Memory Utilization • Average Memory UtilizationCPU • Average CPU Utilization

Developing with Hyper-VPhysical Machine Test Environment (in VM) Windows 8 Development Environment (Parent) Windows 8

SCVMM 2012

SCVMM 2012 - Fabric Management Physical Server • Manage multiple hypervisors – Hyper-V, VMware, Xen • Server hardware management – IPMI, DCMI, SMASH, Custom via Provider • Host provisioning – from baremetal to Hyper-V to Cluster provisioning Network • Define Logical Networks using VLANs and Subnets per datacenter location • Address management for Static IPs, Load Balancer VIPs and MAC addresses • Automated provisioning of Load Balancers via Provider Storage • Storage Management using SMI-S • Discover storage arrays and pools • Classify storage based on throughput and capabilities • Discover or configure LUNs and assign to hosts and clusters • Rapid provisioning of VMs using snap cloning of LUNs

SCVMM 2012 - Fabric Management Update Management of Fabric Servers • Update operation control (On-demand scan and on-demand remediation) • Updating a Hyper-V cluster is fully automated • Integrated with Windows Server Update Server Dynamic Optimization (DO) • Cluster level workload balancing scheme to optimize for VM performance • Leverages live migration to move workloads Power Optimization (PO) • Leverages live migration to pack more VMs per host • Powers down servers to optimize for power utilization Enhanced Placement • Over 100 placement checks/validation • Support for custom placement rules • Multi-VM deployment for Services

SCVMM 2012 - Service Lifecycle Service Templates • Used to model a multi-tier application • Source of truth for deployed service configuration Applications • Built-in support for Web deploy, Server App-V, SQL DAC • Custom command execution for other application packages Image-based • OS separated from apps • Composed during deployment Servicing • Change the template and then apply that change to deployed instances • Upgrade domains ensures application availability during servicing

SC AppController 2012 (1)

SC AppController 2012 (2)

Hyper-V – a tool for developers Automate Deployments using scripts Rapid Final validation development & on hardware test using VMs Build flexible Debug using infrastructure snapshots

More resources?• Build Conference – www.buildwindows.com • SAC-429T - Using Windows Server 8 for building private and public IaaS clouds • SAC-430T - Designing the building blocks for a Windows Server 8 cloud • SAC-437T - A deep dive into Hyper-V networking • SAC-439T - Enabling multi-tenancy and converged fabric for the cloud using QoS • SAC-442 - Building Secure, Scalable Multi-Tenant Clouds using Hyper-V Network Virtualization • SAC-451T - Building continuously available systems with Hyper-V • SAC-474T - Platform storage evolved • SAC-559T - Extending the Hyper-V switch • SAC-973T - Windows Server 8 • TOOL-455T - Developing and Testing on Windows 8 with Client Hyper-V

Where can you find us?• www.itspark.ro• www.codecamp.ro• www.itcamp.ro • www.vimeo.com/channels/itcamp

QUESTIONS?

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Tudor Damian - Hyper-V 3.0 overview

by ITCamp Romania on Dec 01, 2011

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Tudor Damian - Hyper-V 3.0 overview — Presentation Transcript