A Creative Curriculum – nurturing creativity and imagination at the Thomas Coram Children’s Centre

Introduction Bernadette Duffy Head of Thomas Coram Centre for Children and Families Chair of the British Association for Early Childhood Education Author of ‘Supporting Creativity and Imagination in the Early Years’

Bernadette Duffy

Head of Thomas Coram Centre for Children and Families

Chair of the British Association for Early Childhood Education

Author of ‘Supporting Creativity and Imagination in the Early Years’

Today we will be looking at the work we have been doing at Thomas Coram on:- The importance of creativity for children Being a creative practitioner Creating an environment that encourages creativity Working with artists and others to encourage a culture of creativity

The importance of creativity for children

Being a creative practitioner

Creating an environment that encourages creativity

Working with artists and others to encourage a culture of creativity

Part One The importance of creativity for children

England and the EYFS The aim of EYFS is to:- Increase coherence, provide a flexible approach to care and learning and raise quality and play a key role in improving the life chances of all children End the sometimes unhelpful distinction between care and learning and between birth-to-three and three-to-five provision. Help us see children’s learning and development as a process starting at birth

The aim of EYFS is to:-

Increase coherence, provide a flexible approach to care and learning and raise quality and play a key role in improving the life chances of all children

End the sometimes unhelpful distinction between care and learning and between birth-to-three and three-to-five provision.

Help us see children’s learning and development as a process starting at birth

4.1 Play and Exploration Learning through Experience Adult Involvement Dispositions for Learning 4.2 Active Learning Mental and Physical Involvement Decision Making Personalised Learning 4.3 Creativity and Critical Thinking Making Connections Transforming Understanding Sustained Shared Thinking 4.4 – 4.10 Areas of Learning and Development Personal, Social and Emotional Communication, Language and Literacy Problem Solving, Reasoning and Numeracy Knowledge and Understanding of the World Creative Physical 3.1 Observation, Assessment and Planning Starting with the Child Planning Assessment 3.2 The Learning Environment Children’s Needs The Learning Journey Working Together 3.3 The Physical Environment The Outdoor Environment The Indoor Environment The Emotional Environment 3.4 The Wider Context Transitions and continuity Multi-agency working The Community 2.1 Respecting Each Other Understanding feelings Friendships Professional Relationships 2.2 Parents as Partners Respecting diversity Communication Learning Together 2.3 Supporting Learning Positive Interactions Listening to Children Effective Teaching 2.4 Key Person Secure Attachment Shared Care Independence through Support 1. 1 Child Development A Unique Individual A Skilful Communicator A Competent learner 1.2 Inclusive Practice Children’s Rights Equality and Diversity Early Support 1. 3 Keeping Safe Being Safe and Protected Discovering Boundaries Making Choices 1. 4 Health and Well Being Emotional Well-being Growing and Developing Physical Well-being Curriculum Contexts People Child Learning and Development Children develop and learn in different ways and at different rates and all areas of learning and development are equally important and inter-connected Enabling Environments The environment plays a key role in supporting and extending children’s development and learning Positive Relationships Children learn to be strong and independent from a base of loving and secure relationships with parents and/or a key person A Unique Child Every child is a competent learner from birth who can be resilient, capable, confident and self-assured EYFS Principles

4.1 Play and Exploration

Learning through Experience

Adult Involvement

Dispositions for Learning

4.2 Active Learning

Mental and Physical Involvement

Decision Making

Personalised Learning

4.3 Creativity and Critical

Thinking

Making Connections

Transforming Understanding

Sustained Shared Thinking

4.4 – 4.10 Areas of Learning and Development

Personal, Social and Emotional

Communication, Language and Literacy

Problem Solving, Reasoning and Numeracy

Knowledge and Understanding of the World

Creative

Physical

3.1 Observation, Assessment and Planning

Starting with the Child

Planning

Assessment

3.2 The Learning Environment

Children’s Needs

The Learning Journey

Working Together

3.3 The Physical Environment

The Outdoor Environment

The Indoor Environment

The Emotional Environment

3.4 The Wider Context

Transitions and continuity

Multi-agency working

The Community

2.1 Respecting Each Other

Understanding feelings

Friendships

Professional Relationships

2.2 Parents as Partners

Respecting diversity

Communication

Learning Together

2.3 Supporting Learning

Positive Interactions

Listening to Children

Effective Teaching

2.4 Key Person

Secure Attachment

Shared Care

Independence through Support

1. 1 Child Development

A Unique Individual

A Skilful Communicator

A Competent learner

1.2 Inclusive Practice

Children’s Rights

Equality and Diversity

Early Support

1. 3 Keeping Safe

Being Safe and Protected

Discovering Boundaries

Making Choices

1. 4 Health and Well Being

Emotional Well-being

Growing and Developing

Physical Well-being

The EYFS and Creativity 4.1 Play and Exploration Learning through Experience Adult Involvement Dispositions for Learning 4.2 Active Learning Mental and Physical Involvement Decision Making Personalised Learning 4.3 Creativity and Critical Thinking Making Connections Transforming Understanding Sustained Shared Thinking 4.4 – 4.10 Areas of Learning and Development Personal, Social and Emotional, Communication, Language and Literacy, Problem Solving, Reasoning and Numeracy , Knowledge and Understanding of the World , Creative , Physical

4.1 Play and Exploration

Learning through Experience

Adult Involvement

Dispositions for Learning

4.2 Active Learning

Mental and Physical Involvement

Decision Making

Personalised Learning

4.3 Creativity and Critical Thinking

Making Connections

Transforming Understanding

Sustained Shared Thinking

4.4 – 4.10 Areas of Learning and Development

Personal, Social and Emotional, Communication, Language and Literacy, Problem Solving, Reasoning and Numeracy , Knowledge and Understanding of the World , Creative , Physical

‘ ’ Children’s creativity must be extended by the provision and offered support for their curiosity, exploration and play. They must be provided with opportunities to explore and share their thoughts, ideas and feelings, for example, through a variety of art, music, movement, dance, imaginative and role-play activities, mathematics, and design and technology.’’ [EYFS 2007 Practice Guidance p 104] Practitioners ensure that children have the opportunity to develop the following aspects of creativity:- Being Creative – Responding to Experiences, Expressing and Communicating Ideas Exploring Media and Materials Creating Music and Dance Developing Imagination and Imaginative Play

Practitioners ensure that children have the opportunity to develop the following aspects of creativity:-

Being Creative – Responding to Experiences, Expressing and Communicating Ideas

Exploring Media and Materials

Creating Music and Dance

Developing Imagination and Imaginative Play

When am I most creative ?

What is creativity We have been influenced by Anna Craft s work on - “Big c ” and “little c” creativity ‘ Creativity enables individuals to find routes and paths to travel...It is a process of conscious invention and describes the resourcefulness of ordinary people rather than extraordinary contributors.’ It is about:- thinking along unorthodox lines breaking barriers using non-traditional approaches to problems. making new connections

We have been influenced by Anna Craft s work on - “Big c ” and “little c” creativity

‘ Creativity enables individuals to find routes and paths to

travel...It is a process of conscious invention and describes

the resourcefulness of ordinary people rather than

extraordinary contributors.’

It is about:-

thinking along unorthodox lines

breaking barriers

using non-traditional approaches to problems.

making new connections

Through creativity we:- Promote the full range of human potential Explore values and ways of working Understand our own and other cultures Respond Experiment

Through creativity we:-

Promote the full range of human potential

Explore values and ways of working

Understand our own and other cultures

Respond

Experiment

Why is it important Through their creativity children:- Express their thoughts Think about and create new meanings Solve problem and gain mastery Gain self esteem Create their own view of the world

Through their creativity children:-

Express their thoughts

Think about and create new meanings

Solve problem and gain mastery

Gain self esteem

Create their own view of the world

The creative process Curiosity Exploration Play Creativity

Curiosity

Exploration

Play

Creativity

The difference between Representation and Reproduction

How we use the arts to promote all areas of learning Problem Solving, Reasoning and numeracy understanding patterns in two and three dimensional representations which helps children to identify number patterns later on concepts of shape, size, line, and area which they will use to classify and sort objects the opportunity to explore spatial concepts through block play and other forms of three dimensional representation the opportunity to explore measurement in meaning full contexts while constructing models and textiles symbolic representation which introduces children to the concepts they will need to record data Communication , Language and Literacy 1.Opportunities to speak and listen , for example when negotiating roles and sharing resources 2.Understanding the elements of music ,such as rhythm and pitch , from which develops children's ability to speak 3.Understanding the process of representation which leads to understanding the symbolic nature of written language 4.The fine motor skills which are needed for writing . 5.T he narrative skills necessary for storytelling , Personal Social and Emotional Concentration, staying on task , problem-solving , planning and seeing things through to completion Representing experiences, feelings and thoughts . 3Learning to share, interact and relate to others through meaningful experiences. 4.The creative processes that links children with the idea of creation in world religions. 5 Exposure to the arts helps children learn about their own and other cultures 6A sense of self-respect and valuing of others . .

Problem Solving, Reasoning and numeracy

understanding patterns in two and three dimensional representations which helps children to identify number patterns later on

concepts of shape, size, line, and area which they will use to classify and sort objects

the opportunity to explore spatial concepts through block play and other forms of three dimensional representation

the opportunity to explore measurement in meaning full contexts while constructing models and textiles

symbolic representation which introduces children to the concepts they will need to record data

Personal Social and Emotional

Concentration, staying on task , problem-solving , planning and seeing things through to completion

Representing experiences, feelings and thoughts . 3Learning to share, interact and relate to others through meaningful experiences.

4.The creative processes that links children with the idea of creation in world religions.

5 Exposure to the arts helps children learn about their own and other cultures

6A sense of self-respect and valuing of others .

.

Physical opportunities to develop and practise fine motor skill .For example ,through cutting, drawing , sculpting, playing an instrument gross motor skills .For instance , through dance and block play planning , performing and practising physical skills, linking actions and work with others .For example , through dancing together and working on large construction exposure to dance traditions exploring mood and feeling using movement body control , balance, co-ordination and poise Opportunities to reflect on what children know about their locality and the wider world. For instance, through representing their local environment using a variety of media sequencing events and objects .For example, when creating a pattern on a piece of clay expressing views on attractive and unattractive features of the environment exposure to artefacts, dance and music from a variety of cultures and times which helps children to develop a sense of time and place representation and a sense of spatial awareness which is needed in map making Knowledge and Understanding of the World exposure to a wide range of materials and their properties .For example , through using a wide range of methods for fastening - sticking , tying nailing - discovering the most appropriate method for a particular task Cause and effect. For instance , through experimenting with different ways of balancing blocks Representations based on observations of the natural world which develop an understanding of life and living process opportunities to cut , fold and fasten Problem solving. For example , deciding the best media to use to create a representation Introducing the children to ICT in meaning full contexts such as imaginative play .

Physical

opportunities to develop and practise fine motor skill .For example ,through cutting, drawing , sculpting, playing an instrument

gross motor skills .For instance , through dance and block play

planning , performing and practising physical skills,

linking actions and work with others .For example , through dancing together and working on large construction

exposure to dance traditions

exploring mood and feeling using movement

body control , balance, co-ordination and poise

Opportunities to reflect on what children know about their locality and the wider world. For instance, through representing their local environment using a variety of media

sequencing events and objects .For example, when creating a pattern on a piece of clay

expressing views on attractive and unattractive features of the environment

exposure to artefacts, dance and music from a variety of cultures and times which helps children to develop a sense of time and place

representation and a sense of spatial awareness which is needed in map making

Knowledge and Understanding of the World

exposure to a wide range of materials and their properties .For example , through using a wide range of methods for fastening - sticking , tying nailing - discovering the most appropriate method for a particular task

Cause and effect. For instance , through experimenting with different ways of balancing blocks

Representations based on observations of the natural world which develop an understanding of life and living process

opportunities to cut , fold and fasten

Problem solving. For example , deciding the best media to use to create a representation

Introducing the children to ICT in meaning full contexts such as imaginative play .

Part two Being a creative practitioner

Who helped or hindered your creativity ?

The role of the adult Our role is to: - create conditions within which children support children to be creative thinkers develop children's creative thinking through our interactions with them

Our role is to: -

create conditions within which children support children to be creative thinkers

develop children's creative thinking through our interactions with them

Creating conditions which inspire children Be aware of the nature and value of creativity and imagination Be aware of the importance of equal opportunities and the need for equality Be honest about personal prejudices and challenge our own assumptions Value each child's representations Encourage the children to use adults as a resource Communicate with parents and others Provide access to artists, crafts people, musicians, dancers

Be aware of the nature and value of creativity and imagination

Be aware of the importance of equal opportunities and the need for equality

Be honest about personal prejudices and challenge our own assumptions

Value each child's representations

Encourage the children to use adults as a resource

Communicate with parents and others

Provide access to artists, crafts people, musicians, dancers

Developing children’s creativity through our interactions with them offer children secure relationships which allow curiosity to flourish be facilitators recognise that the process may be more important than the product value children's self initiated activity work alongside children as a partner be genuine and honest

offer children secure relationships which allow curiosity to flourish

be facilitators

recognise that the process may be more important than the product

value children's self initiated activity

work alongside children as a partner

be genuine and honest

Examples from Audit Are there :- Outside spaces that complement the inside space? Spaces for storing and displaying a range of equipment and resources Materials organised in ways that encourage children to combine them in new and creative ways? Materials and resources organised in ways the allow the children to take responsibility for their environment?

Outside spaces that complement the inside space?

Spaces for storing and displaying a range of equipment and resources

Materials organised in ways that encourage children to combine them in new and creative ways?

Materials and resources organised in ways the allow the children to take responsibility for their environment?

Part four :- Working with artists and others to encourage a culture of creativity

Music day

Developing the garden

Using found materials

The tunnel project

Garden Room Project

Conclusion