The document summarizes new directions for gender research at the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). It outlines the history of gender research at IFPRI and the formation of a Gender Task Force. A new sub-theme is proposed to research how strengthening women's control over assets can promote better development outcomes. The sub-theme will focus on natural capital, physical capital, human capital, social capital, political capital, and information. Research methods will include analysis of existing data and new data collection to understand barriers women face in accessing assets and effective policies and programs.