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GLOBALSOFT TECHNOLOGIES 
How Effectively Does Metamorphic Testing Alleviate the 
Oracle Problem? 
Abstract 
In software testing, something which can verify the correctness of test case execution results is called an 
oracle. The oracle problem occurs when either an oracle does not exist, or exists but is too expensive to 
be used. Metamorphic testing is a testing approach which uses metamorphic relations, properties of the 
software under test represented in the form of relations among inputs and outputs of multiple 
executions, to help verify the correctness of a program. This paper presents new empirical evidence to 
support this approach, which has been used to alleviate the oracle problem in various applications and 
to enhance several software analysis and testing techniques. It has been observed that identification of 
a sufficient number of appropriate metamorphic relations for testing, even by inexperienced testers, 
was possible with a very small amount of training. Furthermore, the cost-effectiveness of the approach 
could be enhanced through the use of more diverse metamorphic relations. The empirical studies 
presented in this paper clearly show that a small number of diverse metamorphic relations, even those 
identified in an ad hoc manner, had a similar fault-detection capability to a test oracle, and could thus 
effectively help alleviate the oracle problem. 
Existing system 
In software testing, something which can verify the correctness of test case execution results is called an 
oracle. The oracle problem occurs when either an oracle does not exist, or exists but is too expensive to 
be used. Metamorphic testing is a testing approach which uses metamorphic relations, properties of the 
software under test represented in the form of relations among inputs and outputs of multiple 
executions, to help verify the correctness of a program. 
Proposed system 
IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS 
IEEE FINAL YEAR PROJECTS|IEEE ENGINEERING PROJECTS|IEEE STUDENTS PROJECTS|IEEE 
BULK PROJECTS|BE/BTECH/ME/MTECH/MS/MCA PROJECTS|CSE/IT/ECE/EEE PROJECTS 
CELL: +91 98495 39085, +91 99662 35788, +91 98495 57908, +91 97014 40401 
Visit: www.finalyearprojects.org Mail to:ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com
This paper presents new empirical evidence to support this approach, which has been used to alleviate 
the oracle problem in various applications and to enhance several software analysis and testing 
techniques. It has been observed that identification of a sufficient number of appropriate metamorphic 
relations for testing, even by inexperienced testers, was possible with a very small amount of training. 
Furthermore, the cost-effectiveness of the approach could be enhanced through the use of more 
diverse metamorphic relations. The empirical studies presented in this paper clearly show that a small 
number of diverse metamorphic relations, even those identified in an ad hoc manner, had a similar 
fault-detection capability to a test oracle, and could thus effectively help alleviate the oracle problem. 
SYSTEM CONFIGURATION:- 
HARDWARE CONFIGURATION:- 
 Processor - Pentium –IV 
 Speed - 1.1 Ghz 
 RAM - 256 MB(min) 
 Hard Disk - 20 GB 
 Key Board - Standard Windows Keyboard 
 Mouse - Two or Three Button Mouse 
 Monitor - SVGA 
SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:- 
 Operating System : Windows XP 
 Programming Language : JAVA 
 Java Version : JDK 1.6 & above.

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2014 IEEE JAVA SOFTWARE ENGINEERING PROJECT How effectively does metamorphic testing alleviate the oracle problem

  • 1. GLOBALSOFT TECHNOLOGIES How Effectively Does Metamorphic Testing Alleviate the Oracle Problem? Abstract In software testing, something which can verify the correctness of test case execution results is called an oracle. The oracle problem occurs when either an oracle does not exist, or exists but is too expensive to be used. Metamorphic testing is a testing approach which uses metamorphic relations, properties of the software under test represented in the form of relations among inputs and outputs of multiple executions, to help verify the correctness of a program. This paper presents new empirical evidence to support this approach, which has been used to alleviate the oracle problem in various applications and to enhance several software analysis and testing techniques. It has been observed that identification of a sufficient number of appropriate metamorphic relations for testing, even by inexperienced testers, was possible with a very small amount of training. Furthermore, the cost-effectiveness of the approach could be enhanced through the use of more diverse metamorphic relations. The empirical studies presented in this paper clearly show that a small number of diverse metamorphic relations, even those identified in an ad hoc manner, had a similar fault-detection capability to a test oracle, and could thus effectively help alleviate the oracle problem. Existing system In software testing, something which can verify the correctness of test case execution results is called an oracle. The oracle problem occurs when either an oracle does not exist, or exists but is too expensive to be used. Metamorphic testing is a testing approach which uses metamorphic relations, properties of the software under test represented in the form of relations among inputs and outputs of multiple executions, to help verify the correctness of a program. Proposed system IEEE PROJECTS & SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENTS IEEE FINAL YEAR PROJECTS|IEEE ENGINEERING PROJECTS|IEEE STUDENTS PROJECTS|IEEE BULK PROJECTS|BE/BTECH/ME/MTECH/MS/MCA PROJECTS|CSE/IT/ECE/EEE PROJECTS CELL: +91 98495 39085, +91 99662 35788, +91 98495 57908, +91 97014 40401 Visit: www.finalyearprojects.org Mail to:ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com
  • 2. This paper presents new empirical evidence to support this approach, which has been used to alleviate the oracle problem in various applications and to enhance several software analysis and testing techniques. It has been observed that identification of a sufficient number of appropriate metamorphic relations for testing, even by inexperienced testers, was possible with a very small amount of training. Furthermore, the cost-effectiveness of the approach could be enhanced through the use of more diverse metamorphic relations. The empirical studies presented in this paper clearly show that a small number of diverse metamorphic relations, even those identified in an ad hoc manner, had a similar fault-detection capability to a test oracle, and could thus effectively help alleviate the oracle problem. SYSTEM CONFIGURATION:- HARDWARE CONFIGURATION:-  Processor - Pentium –IV  Speed - 1.1 Ghz  RAM - 256 MB(min)  Hard Disk - 20 GB  Key Board - Standard Windows Keyboard  Mouse - Two or Three Button Mouse  Monitor - SVGA SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION:-  Operating System : Windows XP  Programming Language : JAVA  Java Version : JDK 1.6 & above.