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音の波形で遊ぼう! 柊 - Creators MeetUp 18
自己紹介
• HN : 柊(Hiiragi)
• Twitter : @Hiiragi3
• Job : FlashDeveloper
!
• Fav : お酒とFalcomゲーム
• Deemo
登壇者たちの悪ノリ
開場10分前
「好きなエディタをスライドに入れよう!」
登壇者たちの悪ノリ
好きな 使っているエディタ
(Win)秀丸, (Mac)Fraise
Flash は FlashBuilder で作っているので・・・。
アジェンダ
• 音とは何か

• 波形を知ろう
1.音とは何か?
物体の振動です
例えば「音 」(343円(税抜))
例えば「スピーカー」
振動のグラフ表現方法
「振動」とは「揺れ」
揺れを表現するには
!
時間軸と、その瞬間ごとの値の推移
時間軸と、その瞬間ごとの値の推移
音(振動)は波として表現できる
音を構成している要素
音の三大要素
• 大きさ
• 高さ
• 音色
波形で表すと
• 大きさ = 振幅
• 高さ = 周波数
• 音色 = 波形
波形で表すと
• 大きさ = 振幅
• 高さ = 周波数
• 音色 = 波形
波形で表すと
• 大きさ = 振幅
• 高さ = 周波数
• 音色 = 波形
波形で表すと
• 大きさ = 振幅
• 高さ = 周波数
• 音色 = 波形
音の大きさ = 波の振幅
• 実際に変化を実感してみましょう
音の高さ = 周波数
• 波の密度が高ければ音が高くなる
• 密度が低ければ音は低くなる
2.波形を知ろう
音色 = 波形
• 一例
• 正弦波
• のこぎり波
正弦波 - SineWave
• 丸い音
• 純音
ノコギリ波 - SawtoothWave
• 鋸歯状波(きょしじょうは)とも言う
• ブザーみたいな音
ここでやっとチップチューンでの紹介
チップチューン
「チープな電子音を組み合わせて作られた音楽」
!
まぁ、昔のゲームの曲っぽい感じ
ファミコンで説明しましょう
ファミコンが扱う事が出来る波形
• 三角波 * 1
• 矩形波 * 2
• ノイズ * 1
• DPCM * 1
• 拡張音源
三角波 - TriangleWave
• 正弦波よりちょっと尖った音が入っている
• ファミコンの三角波は独特のため、疑似三角波とも呼
ばれる。
矩形波 - PulseWave(SquareWave)
• 4種類の音(比率が違うだけ)が用意されている
• 	 1:1
• 	 1:3
• 	 1:7
• 	 3:1
ノイズ - Noise
• 特定の法則に則って様々な周波数をランダムに再生す
る
• 長周期ノイズと短周期ノイズがある
• ドラムとか、衝突音とか、爆発とか、階段音とか、
ビームとか。
DPCM - Differential Pulse-Code Modulation
• 差分パルス符号変調
• 今までは波形を生成してきたが、これは元からある波形デー
タを再生する
• 今までの音では再現できないものを再生できる
• 音声
• 豪華な音
• 容量を食ってしまうのがデメリット
拡張音源
• RP2C33(FDS)
• NAMCOT 16x(N160/N163)
• MMC5
• SUNSOFT 5B (FME-7互換チップ)
• VRC6
• VRC7
最後に
• ちょっと波形をカスタマイズしてみましょう
以上です
ご清聴ありがとうございました

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音の波形で遊ぼう! - Creators MeetUp 18