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Kathryn	
  A.	
  Buckner,	
  President	
  
Council	
  of	
  Great	
  Lakes	
  Industries	
  
 
Study	
  Sponsors	
  
— Great	
  Lakes	
  Protec3on	
  Fund	
  (GLPF)	
  
— 
— 
— 

Council	
  of	
  Great	
  Lakes	
  Industries	
  (CGLI)	
  
Na3onal	
  Council	
  for	
  Air	
  and	
  Stream	
  Improvement	
  (NCASI)	
  
LimnoTech	
  (LTI)	
  

2	
  
Industry	
  needs	
  water	
  

NewPage	
  Corpora3on's	
  Escanaba	
  Paper	
  Company	
  Mill	
  

Purpose	
  
—  Process	
  support/transport	
  media	
  
—  Serve	
  as	
  raw	
  material	
  
—  Support	
  energy	
  produc3on	
  
—  Provide	
  hea3ng	
  and	
  cooling	
  
—  Treated	
  effluent	
  return	
  point	
  

AFributes	
  
—  Withdrawal	
  volumes	
  can	
  be	
  high	
  
—  Return	
  flows	
  oKen	
  high	
  
—  Low	
  consump3ve	
  use	
  
—  Water	
  quality	
  is	
  maintained	
  

	
  

3	
  
Water	
  stewardship	
  is	
  important	
  
—  Relate	
  withdrawals	
  to	
  

supply	
  
—  Water	
  recycling	
  and	
  reuse	
  
important	
  
—  Poten3al	
  for	
  impact	
  is	
  key	
  
concern	
  
—  Rela3onships	
  with	
  other	
  
users	
  are	
  important	
  
—  Governance	
  plays	
  a	
  key	
  
role	
  

Lake	
  Michigan	
  from	
  Beaver	
  Island	
  

4	
  
Can	
  water	
  stewardship	
  tools	
  help?	
  

5	
  
The	
  list	
  of	
  tools	
  is	
  long,	
  and	
  growing…..	
  
—  Aquawareness	
  

—  Global	
  Water	
  Tool	
  (WBCSD)	
  	
  

—  Alliance	
  for	
  Water	
  Stewardship	
  
—  BIER	
  Water	
  Footprint	
  Working	
  

—  UNEP/SETAC	
  Life	
  Cycle	
  Ini3a3ve	
  
—  Strategic	
  Water	
  Management	
  

— 

— 

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

Group	
  
Carbon	
  Disclosure	
  Project	
  -­‐Water	
  
Disclosure	
  
Ceres	
  Aqua	
  Gage	
  
Corporate	
  Water	
  Gauge	
  
Federa3on	
  House	
  Commitment	
  
to	
  Water	
  Efficiency	
  
Global	
  Environmental	
  
Management	
  Ini3a3ve	
  (GEMI)	
  
Global	
  Repor3ng	
  Ini3a3ve	
  

— 
— 
— 
— 
— 
— 

Framework	
  (Australia	
  minerals)	
  
UN	
  CEO	
  Water	
  Mandate	
  
Water	
  Brief	
  for	
  Business	
  
Water	
  Footprint	
  Network	
  
Water	
  Footprint	
  Neutrality	
  and	
  
Efficiency	
  Project	
  (UN)	
  
Water	
  Neutral	
  Offset	
  Calculator	
  
WaterSense	
  Cer3fica3on	
  Scheme	
  
ISO	
  Water	
  Footprint	
  Standard	
  
Source:	
  NCASI	
  
6	
  
Evalua3ng	
  water	
  stewardship	
  tools	
  
—  Explored	
  Great	
  Lakes	
  

water	
  stewardship	
  
priori3es	
  with	
  
stakeholders	
  
—  Established	
  metrics	
  
approach	
  for	
  field	
  tes3ng	
  
—  Carried	
  out	
  field	
  trials	
  at	
  
Great	
  Lakes	
  industries	
  
—  VeFed	
  results	
  with	
  mul3-­‐
stakeholder	
  Expert	
  Panel	
  
7	
  
Ini3al	
  field	
  trial	
  results	
  
—  Poten3al	
  for	
  significant	
  

value	
  
—  Context	
  is	
  cri3cal	
  to	
  
defining	
  value	
  
—  Some	
  metrics	
  redundant,	
  
insufficient	
  or	
  missing	
  
—  Exis3ng	
  tools	
  only	
  par3ally	
  
addressed	
  water	
  
stewardship	
  evalua3on	
  
needs	
  
8	
  
GLPF:	
  “What	
  works	
  best	
  in	
  the	
  
Great	
  Lakes?”	
  
—  Current	
  objec3ve:	
  Find	
  or	
  

develop	
  a	
  tool	
  people	
  will	
  
“line	
  up	
  to	
  use.”	
  
—  Project	
  elements	
  
—  Establish	
  characteris3cs	
  

needed	
  for	
  tool	
  
—  Test	
  tool	
  elements	
  at	
  five	
  
industrial	
  facili3es	
  
—  Establish	
  “home”	
  or	
  
system	
  for	
  tool	
  use	
  
9	
  
Establishing	
  tool	
  characteris3cs	
  
—  Extensive	
  collabora3on	
  

process	
  

—  Industry	
  stakeholders	
  
—  Water	
  stewardship	
  advocates	
  
—  Resource	
  managers	
  
—  Academics	
  and	
  policy	
  

personnel	
  

—  Webinars,	
  mee3ngs,	
  and	
  

personal	
  communica3on	
  
—  VeFed	
  through	
  Expert	
  Panel	
  

10	
  
What	
  are	
  the	
  “Needed	
  Tool	
  
Characteris3cs?”	
  
Tool	
  Characteris.cs	
  

Support	
  op(mized	
  internal	
  water	
  use	
  and	
  management	
  
Understand	
  water	
  withdrawals,	
  consump3on	
  and	
  discharge	
  
Give	
  and	
  protect	
  context	
  to	
  numbers	
  reported	
  
Reflect	
  trends	
  in	
  performance	
  in	
  water	
  use	
  
Understand	
  costs	
  associated	
  with	
  water	
  use	
  and	
  reduc3ons	
  
Demonstrate	
  good	
  water	
  stewardship	
  
Assess	
  and	
  minimize	
  impacts	
  and	
  risks	
  of	
  water	
  use	
  
Account	
  for	
  regulatory	
  context	
  and	
  legal	
  framework	
  	
  
Highlight	
  water	
  conserva3on	
  best	
  prac3ces	
  

Provide	
  “stamp	
  of	
  approval”/credibility	
  
Report	
  on/demonstrate	
  local	
  facility	
  external	
  engagement	
  	
  
Support	
  disclosure	
  and	
  transparency	
  	
  
Generate	
  informa3on	
  for	
  reports	
  
Demonstrate	
  water	
  management	
  decision	
  making	
  prac3ces	
  
Respond	
  to	
  other	
  water	
  use	
  and	
  impacts	
  inquiries	
  
Support	
  Great	
  Lakes	
  economic	
  development	
  
Communicate	
  poten3al	
  for	
  sustainable	
  use	
  
Highlight	
  social	
  and	
  economic	
  benefits	
  of	
  water	
  use	
  

Comments	
  

Measure	
  to	
  manage	
  
Large	
  use	
  may	
  be	
  OK	
  in	
  abundant	
  Great	
  Lakes	
  
Past	
  and	
  future	
  
Tool	
  won’t	
  include	
  complete	
  cost/benefit	
  analysis	
  
Environmental	
  impacts;	
  physical,	
  reputa3onal,	
  
regulatory	
  risks;	
  environmental	
  jus3ce	
  
Reflect	
  strong	
  governance,	
  processes	
  in	
  place	
  
Recognize	
  or	
  accommodate	
  compe33ve	
  needs	
  or	
  
uses	
  for	
  capital;	
  consider	
  environmental	
  /energy	
  
tradeoffs;	
  accommodate	
  differences	
  between	
  
sectors	
  and	
  facili3es	
  in	
  same	
  sector	
  
Full	
  cer3fica3on	
  an	
  op3on	
  but	
  not	
  always	
  the	
  end	
  
game	
  
In	
  watershed	
  planning	
  and	
  management	
  
Avoid	
  duplica3ve	
  repor3ng	
  	
  
Illustrate	
  examples	
  and	
  communicate	
  with	
  
stakeholders	
  
Make	
  sure	
  data	
  not	
  used	
  out	
  of	
  context	
  
Demonstrate	
  poten3al	
  for	
  posi3ve	
  or	
  neutral	
  
influence	
  on	
  water	
  resources	
  
But	
  not	
  in	
  units	
  of	
  water	
  volume	
  (not	
  $/gal)	
  

11	
  
Challenges	
  for	
  the	
  tool	
  
Ultimately,	
  the	
  tool	
  must	
  ……..	
  
Demonstrate	
  value	
  to	
  industries	
  	
  

Need	
  to	
  know	
  “what	
  will	
  I	
  get	
  out	
  of	
  it?”	
  	
  

Create	
  something	
  easy	
  to	
  use	
  

Resources	
  are	
  limited	
  

Leverage	
  existing	
  tools	
  and	
  frameworks	
  

Don’t	
  recreate	
  the	
  wheel	
  
Access	
  existing	
  data	
  collected	
  for	
  legal	
  
requirements	
  
Account	
  for	
  variability	
  in	
  operations	
  &	
  across	
  
sectors	
  
Provide	
  clarity,	
  improve	
  communications;	
  
concerns	
  over	
  “worst”	
  or	
  “best”	
  comparisons;	
  
may	
  include	
  a	
  glossary	
  of	
  terms.	
  
Results	
  will	
  be	
  public,	
  possible	
  barrier	
  for	
  
industry	
  

Integrate/collate	
  available	
  data	
  
Make	
  sure	
  it’s	
  flexible	
  
Serve	
  as	
  vehicle	
  for	
  common	
  dialogue	
  	
  
Protect	
  confidentiality	
  needs	
  of	
  industry	
  
Provide	
  a	
  voluntary	
  tool	
  that	
  should	
  not	
  lead	
  to	
  regulatory	
  
use.	
  
Develop	
  something	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  applied	
  to	
  an	
  individual	
  
facility	
  or	
  group	
  of	
  facilities	
  
Be	
  consistent	
  with	
  Compact	
  and	
  minimize	
  redundancy	
  with	
  
State	
  tools	
  for	
  water	
  use	
  reporting.	
  
Recognize	
  the	
  tool	
  could	
  affect	
  positive	
  behaviors	
  by	
  users	
  
and	
  potential	
  users	
  
	
  

Don’t	
  want	
  this	
  to	
  be	
  a	
  barrier	
  for	
  use	
  
Improvements	
  may	
  be	
  more	
  apparent	
  than	
  on	
  
facility-­‐basis	
  
Regulators	
  are	
  not	
  seeking	
  a	
  new	
  tool	
  
The	
  tool	
  may	
  illustrate	
  good	
  stewardship	
  
practices	
  for	
  others	
  

12	
  
Tools	
  vs.	
  characteris3cs	
  
—  Field	
  tests	
  being	
  used	
  to	
  

test	
  tool	
  inputs/outputs	
  
against	
  needed	
  
characteris3cs	
  
—  Is	
  AWS	
  the	
  answer?	
  
—  Metrics	
  mapping	
  exercise	
  
conducted	
  
—  A	
  “hybrid	
  approach”	
  has	
  
been	
  adopted	
  for	
  field	
  
test	
  work	
  
13	
  
14	
  
Overlap:	
  Tool	
  Characteris3cs/AWS	
  IWSS	
  
Characteris.cs	
  of	
   GL	
  Tool-­‐Specific	
  Criteria	
  
+	
  +
+	
  +	
  +	
   	
   Addi(onal	
  metrics	
  to	
  
derived	
  tool	
  
add	
  
+	
  
+	
  

AWS	
  Core	
  Criteria	
  

X	
  
X	
   X	
   X	
  
X	
   X	
   X	
  
X	
  
X	
   X	
   X	
  
X	
  
X	
  
X	
  
X	
  

Overlapping	
  
indicators	
  /	
  
metrics	
  

Team	
  
Feedback	
  to	
  
AWS	
  
Developers	
  

AWS	
  

AWS	
  Core	
  and	
  Advanced	
  Level	
  
Criteria	
  
XX X

X

Not	
  relevant	
  
15	
  
Preliminary	
  observa3ons	
  
—  Water	
  stewardship	
  can	
  be	
  an	
  element	
  of	
  broader	
  

sustainability	
  efforts	
  
—  Corporate	
  objec3ves	
  vs.	
  local	
  facility	
  needs	
  may	
  differ	
  –	
  
individual	
  facili3es	
  can	
  be	
  at	
  various	
  stages	
  of	
  
stewardship	
  development	
  
—  Desirable	
  to	
  use	
  governance	
  compliance	
  ac3ons	
  to	
  sa3sfy	
  
tool	
  criteria	
  

	
  

16	
  
Preliminary	
  observa3ons	
  
—  Important	
  to	
  evaluate	
  return	
  on	
  op3ons	
  vs.	
  taking	
  a	
  direct	
  

goal	
  sejng	
  approach	
  

—  Some	
  op3ons	
  may	
  “reduce	
  water	
  use”	
  but	
  offer	
  few	
  addi3onal	
  

benefits	
  

—  Water	
  stewardship	
  projects	
  must	
  compete	
  for	
  funding	
  with	
  

other	
  projects	
  
—  Communi3es	
  may	
  priori3ze	
  sustainability	
  measures	
  geared	
  
towards	
  economic	
  stability	
  
	
  

How	
  can	
  tools	
  accommodate	
  these	
  issues?	
  	
  
17	
  
Primary	
  Project	
  Purpose	
  
	
  

To	
  iden3fy,	
  package,	
  or	
  create	
  water	
  
stewardship	
  tool(s)	
  for	
  use	
  by	
  Great	
  Lakes	
  
industry	
  

18	
  
THANK	
  YOU!	
  	
  
	
  
Council	
  of	
  Great	
  Lakes	
  Industries	
  
	
  
	
  
Kathryn	
  A.	
  Buckner	
  
President	
  
kabuckner@cgli.org	
  
734-­‐663-­‐1944	
  
	
  
Dale	
  K.	
  Phenicie	
  
Technical/Projects	
  Director	
  
dkphenicie@cgli.org	
  
	
  770	
  487-­‐7585	
  

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Council of Great Lakes Industries Water Stewardship Tool Evaluation

  • 1.   Kathryn  A.  Buckner,  President   Council  of  Great  Lakes  Industries  
  • 2.   Study  Sponsors   — Great  Lakes  Protec3on  Fund  (GLPF)   —  —  —  Council  of  Great  Lakes  Industries  (CGLI)   Na3onal  Council  for  Air  and  Stream  Improvement  (NCASI)   LimnoTech  (LTI)   2  
  • 3. Industry  needs  water   NewPage  Corpora3on's  Escanaba  Paper  Company  Mill   Purpose   —  Process  support/transport  media   —  Serve  as  raw  material   —  Support  energy  produc3on   —  Provide  hea3ng  and  cooling   —  Treated  effluent  return  point   AFributes   —  Withdrawal  volumes  can  be  high   —  Return  flows  oKen  high   —  Low  consump3ve  use   —  Water  quality  is  maintained     3  
  • 4. Water  stewardship  is  important   —  Relate  withdrawals  to   supply   —  Water  recycling  and  reuse   important   —  Poten3al  for  impact  is  key   concern   —  Rela3onships  with  other   users  are  important   —  Governance  plays  a  key   role   Lake  Michigan  from  Beaver  Island   4  
  • 5. Can  water  stewardship  tools  help?   5  
  • 6. The  list  of  tools  is  long,  and  growing…..   —  Aquawareness   —  Global  Water  Tool  (WBCSD)     —  Alliance  for  Water  Stewardship   —  BIER  Water  Footprint  Working   —  UNEP/SETAC  Life  Cycle  Ini3a3ve   —  Strategic  Water  Management   —  —  —  —  —  —  —  Group   Carbon  Disclosure  Project  -­‐Water   Disclosure   Ceres  Aqua  Gage   Corporate  Water  Gauge   Federa3on  House  Commitment   to  Water  Efficiency   Global  Environmental   Management  Ini3a3ve  (GEMI)   Global  Repor3ng  Ini3a3ve   —  —  —  —  —  —  Framework  (Australia  minerals)   UN  CEO  Water  Mandate   Water  Brief  for  Business   Water  Footprint  Network   Water  Footprint  Neutrality  and   Efficiency  Project  (UN)   Water  Neutral  Offset  Calculator   WaterSense  Cer3fica3on  Scheme   ISO  Water  Footprint  Standard   Source:  NCASI   6  
  • 7. Evalua3ng  water  stewardship  tools   —  Explored  Great  Lakes   water  stewardship   priori3es  with   stakeholders   —  Established  metrics   approach  for  field  tes3ng   —  Carried  out  field  trials  at   Great  Lakes  industries   —  VeFed  results  with  mul3-­‐ stakeholder  Expert  Panel   7  
  • 8. Ini3al  field  trial  results   —  Poten3al  for  significant   value   —  Context  is  cri3cal  to   defining  value   —  Some  metrics  redundant,   insufficient  or  missing   —  Exis3ng  tools  only  par3ally   addressed  water   stewardship  evalua3on   needs   8  
  • 9. GLPF:  “What  works  best  in  the   Great  Lakes?”   —  Current  objec3ve:  Find  or   develop  a  tool  people  will   “line  up  to  use.”   —  Project  elements   —  Establish  characteris3cs   needed  for  tool   —  Test  tool  elements  at  five   industrial  facili3es   —  Establish  “home”  or   system  for  tool  use   9  
  • 10. Establishing  tool  characteris3cs   —  Extensive  collabora3on   process   —  Industry  stakeholders   —  Water  stewardship  advocates   —  Resource  managers   —  Academics  and  policy   personnel   —  Webinars,  mee3ngs,  and   personal  communica3on   —  VeFed  through  Expert  Panel   10  
  • 11. What  are  the  “Needed  Tool   Characteris3cs?”   Tool  Characteris.cs   Support  op(mized  internal  water  use  and  management   Understand  water  withdrawals,  consump3on  and  discharge   Give  and  protect  context  to  numbers  reported   Reflect  trends  in  performance  in  water  use   Understand  costs  associated  with  water  use  and  reduc3ons   Demonstrate  good  water  stewardship   Assess  and  minimize  impacts  and  risks  of  water  use   Account  for  regulatory  context  and  legal  framework     Highlight  water  conserva3on  best  prac3ces   Provide  “stamp  of  approval”/credibility   Report  on/demonstrate  local  facility  external  engagement     Support  disclosure  and  transparency     Generate  informa3on  for  reports   Demonstrate  water  management  decision  making  prac3ces   Respond  to  other  water  use  and  impacts  inquiries   Support  Great  Lakes  economic  development   Communicate  poten3al  for  sustainable  use   Highlight  social  and  economic  benefits  of  water  use   Comments   Measure  to  manage   Large  use  may  be  OK  in  abundant  Great  Lakes   Past  and  future   Tool  won’t  include  complete  cost/benefit  analysis   Environmental  impacts;  physical,  reputa3onal,   regulatory  risks;  environmental  jus3ce   Reflect  strong  governance,  processes  in  place   Recognize  or  accommodate  compe33ve  needs  or   uses  for  capital;  consider  environmental  /energy   tradeoffs;  accommodate  differences  between   sectors  and  facili3es  in  same  sector   Full  cer3fica3on  an  op3on  but  not  always  the  end   game   In  watershed  planning  and  management   Avoid  duplica3ve  repor3ng     Illustrate  examples  and  communicate  with   stakeholders   Make  sure  data  not  used  out  of  context   Demonstrate  poten3al  for  posi3ve  or  neutral   influence  on  water  resources   But  not  in  units  of  water  volume  (not  $/gal)   11  
  • 12. Challenges  for  the  tool   Ultimately,  the  tool  must  ……..   Demonstrate  value  to  industries     Need  to  know  “what  will  I  get  out  of  it?”     Create  something  easy  to  use   Resources  are  limited   Leverage  existing  tools  and  frameworks   Don’t  recreate  the  wheel   Access  existing  data  collected  for  legal   requirements   Account  for  variability  in  operations  &  across   sectors   Provide  clarity,  improve  communications;   concerns  over  “worst”  or  “best”  comparisons;   may  include  a  glossary  of  terms.   Results  will  be  public,  possible  barrier  for   industry   Integrate/collate  available  data   Make  sure  it’s  flexible   Serve  as  vehicle  for  common  dialogue     Protect  confidentiality  needs  of  industry   Provide  a  voluntary  tool  that  should  not  lead  to  regulatory   use.   Develop  something  that  can  be  applied  to  an  individual   facility  or  group  of  facilities   Be  consistent  with  Compact  and  minimize  redundancy  with   State  tools  for  water  use  reporting.   Recognize  the  tool  could  affect  positive  behaviors  by  users   and  potential  users     Don’t  want  this  to  be  a  barrier  for  use   Improvements  may  be  more  apparent  than  on   facility-­‐basis   Regulators  are  not  seeking  a  new  tool   The  tool  may  illustrate  good  stewardship   practices  for  others   12  
  • 13. Tools  vs.  characteris3cs   —  Field  tests  being  used  to   test  tool  inputs/outputs   against  needed   characteris3cs   —  Is  AWS  the  answer?   —  Metrics  mapping  exercise   conducted   —  A  “hybrid  approach”  has   been  adopted  for  field   test  work   13  
  • 14. 14  
  • 15. Overlap:  Tool  Characteris3cs/AWS  IWSS   Characteris.cs  of   GL  Tool-­‐Specific  Criteria   +  + +  +  +     Addi(onal  metrics  to   derived  tool   add   +   +   AWS  Core  Criteria   X   X   X   X   X   X   X   X   X   X   X   X   X   X   X   Overlapping   indicators  /   metrics   Team   Feedback  to   AWS   Developers   AWS   AWS  Core  and  Advanced  Level   Criteria   XX X X Not  relevant   15  
  • 16. Preliminary  observa3ons   —  Water  stewardship  can  be  an  element  of  broader   sustainability  efforts   —  Corporate  objec3ves  vs.  local  facility  needs  may  differ  –   individual  facili3es  can  be  at  various  stages  of   stewardship  development   —  Desirable  to  use  governance  compliance  ac3ons  to  sa3sfy   tool  criteria     16  
  • 17. Preliminary  observa3ons   —  Important  to  evaluate  return  on  op3ons  vs.  taking  a  direct   goal  sejng  approach   —  Some  op3ons  may  “reduce  water  use”  but  offer  few  addi3onal   benefits   —  Water  stewardship  projects  must  compete  for  funding  with   other  projects   —  Communi3es  may  priori3ze  sustainability  measures  geared   towards  economic  stability     How  can  tools  accommodate  these  issues?     17  
  • 18. Primary  Project  Purpose     To  iden3fy,  package,  or  create  water   stewardship  tool(s)  for  use  by  Great  Lakes   industry   18  
  • 19. THANK  YOU!       Council  of  Great  Lakes  Industries       Kathryn  A.  Buckner   President   kabuckner@cgli.org   734-­‐663-­‐1944     Dale  K.  Phenicie   Technical/Projects  Director   dkphenicie@cgli.org    770  487-­‐7585