This document provides an outline and overview of employee benefits and services. It begins with an early history of benefits in the United States dating back to 1794. It then defines what employee benefits and services are, including both mandated and non-mandated benefits. Mandated benefits discussed include unemployment insurance, social security, and workers' compensation. Non-mandated benefits include retirement plans, health care, paid time off, and other employee services. The purpose of offering benefits from both the employee and employer perspective is also summarized.