2009 NOMA CONFERENCE
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
TH21: Re-urbanization
TH21 Re rbani ation & Green Design
Speaker: Mark Vogl
Location: Jefferson E
Hear about innovative approaches to regional planning
based upon six “Life Principles” and the economic
benefits of healthy environment and community. Learn
strategies for incorporating green infrastructure to
overcome regional physical/economic barriers and about
the potential impact of green infrastructure strategies on
revitalizing regional urban centers.
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
TH21: Re-urbanization
TH21 Re rbani ation & Green Design
Speaker: Mark Vogl
Location: Jefferson E
Why you
Hear about innovative approaches to regional planning
based upon six “Life Principles” and the economic
benefits of healthy environment and community. Learn
strategies for incorporating green infrastructure to
are here
here.
overcome regional physical/economic barriers and about
the potential impact of green infrastructure strategies on
revitalizing regional urban centers.
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
TH21: Re-urbanization
TH21 Re rbani ation & Green Design
Speaker: Mark Vogl
Location: Jefferson E
Why am
Hear about innovative approaches to regional planning
based upon six “Life Principles” and the economic
benefits of healthy environment and community. Learn
strategies for incorporating green infrastructure to
I here?
overcome regional physical/economic barriers and about
the potential impact of green infrastructure strategies on
revitalizing regional urban centers.
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
TH21: Re-urbanization
TH21 Re rbani ation & Green Design
Speaker: Mark Vogl
Location: Jefferson E
Why am
To encourage an open dialogue that will generate
a provocative and constructive discussion on the
role of sustainable planning and design in urban
revitalization.
PLEASE INTERRUPT ME
ME.
I here?
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
The The CASE “FIT”
PROBLEM SOLUTION STUDIES APPROACH
Sustainable
planning and Definition
Unregulated Buffalo
design is
sprawl is
intended to
damaging the
reverse the Inspiration
p
planet and
damage of
destroying
sprawl to heal
communities. St. Louis
the planet and Application
communities.
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Agenda TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
The PROBLEM
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Unregulated sprawl is damaging the planet and destroying communities
communities.
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
The Problem TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
The Industrial Revolution:
The Rise of Great American Cities
New technologies – production, mobility and architecture
Worker exploitation – immigrant labor, slave labor, child labor
Native American genocide and forced migrations
g g
Overcrowding and other social problems
R id economic expansion
Rapid i i
Unprecedented pollution
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
The Problem TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Second Industrial Revolution:
Social, Political and Economic Reforms
1860-1865: Civil War, abolition
1865-1900: Gilded Age, Panic of 1893 and economic depression
1900s-1920s: Progressive Era, massive European immigration
g , p g
Workers’ rights: labor unions, labor laws, 40-hour work week
R i 20s, Crash of 1929 and Great Depression
Roaring 20 C h f dG D i
1932-1945: New Deal, World War II
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
The Problem TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
USS Missouri September 2 1945:
Missouri, 2,
Urban Conditions on the Other Side of the World
Peak urban population, density, vitality of many American cities
Peak of mass transit infrastructure
Shifting architectural philosophies
g p p
War effort transformed concept of labor, manufacturing and production
C f replaced by mass production
Craft l d b d i
Expectations for returned veterans and families
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
The Problem TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Post War Decentralization:
Accelerating Urban Racial, Economic Segregation
Federal policies and encouraged decentralization:
transportation, housing, and education
p , g,
Northern migration of southern blacks seeking work
Local discriminatory policies, redlining, segregation and Jim Crow Laws
policies redlining
White flight to suburbs: separate and definitely not equal
Dismantling transit systems; construction of Interstate highway system
Public housing: demolition of working class neighborhoods
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
The Problem TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
American Industrial Cities Today:
Environmentally and Socially Dysfunctional
Struggling Rust-Belt economies
Widespread central city and urban neighborhood disinvestment
Land areas growing much more rapidly than populations
P i t t racially and economically segregated land patterns
Persistent i ll d i ll g g t d l d tt
Auto dependency and densities that struggle to support transit
High carbon footprint, inefficient delivery of services and utilities
Economic burden of low density costs shifted to individual households
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
The Problem TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
The SOLUTION
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
p g g
Sustainable planning and design is intended to reverse the
damage of sprawl to heal the planet and communities.
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
The Solution TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Sustainable Planning and Design:
An Response as Old as Human Settlement
Not a recent invention
Technological response to survival: shelter, food, mobility
shelter food
Living with the land is tradition common to all indigenous cultures
Ci ili ti collapse when impact of technology reaches tipping point:
Civilizations ll h i t ft h l g h ti i g i t
Europe: 1346-1400
Mississippian Culture at Cahokia: c 1400
Earth: Today
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
The Solution TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Sustainable Planning and Design:
Western Response to Industrialization
Mid 1800s: addressing quality of life and environment in urban centers
Environmental conditions linked to poor housing and labor conditions
Garden City and City Beautiful Movement (Europe, US):
Public open space
Mass transit
Industrial and commercial centers
Natural resource conservation: National Parks
New Deal: agriculture, conservation
g ,
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
The Solution TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Sustainable Planning and Design:
Post-Industrial Transition
1883: Landscape Architecture (Frederick Law Olmsted)
1960s: Ecological Planning (Ian McHarg)
1966: Landscape Architecture Foundation:
The mission of the Landscape Architecture Foundation is to support the
preservation, improvement and enhancement of the environment.”
1993: Contemporary “Green” movement, USGBC
Green
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
The Solution TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Case Studies
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Buffalo
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Studies TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Erie-Niagara
Erie Niagara Regional Growth Framework:
20-Year Smart Growth Plan
Analysis of environmental and built conditions across Buffalo region
Scenarios for future development and corresponding fiscal impacts
Action plan for moving in new direction
p g
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: Buffalo TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: Buffalo TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Pre 1900 1900‐1940 1940‐1960 1960‐2000
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: Buffalo TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSTRAINTS vs. DEVELOPMENT
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: Buffalo TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: Buffalo TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
TREND HYBRID REDEVELOPMENT
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: Buffalo TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
TREND HYBRID REDEVELOPMENT
$911 m $334 m $112 m
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: Buffalo TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
St.
St Louis
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Studies TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Repositioning the St. Louis Region s Economy:
St Region’s
Focus on Quality of Life and Health of Environment
Greenways, parks and open space
Transit-oriented development
Walkable urban neighborhoods
g
Emerging economic opportunities
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
RIVER BEND ISLANDS EADS
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Transit-Oriented
Transit Oriented Development:
Definition
Transit Station
Mixed-Use
Pedestrian-Scale and Priority
y
Urban Form
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Transit-Oriented
Transit Oriented Development:
Benefits
Marketability
Vitality
Accessibility
y
Stability
S
Sustainability
i bili
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
SUNNEN STATION ‐ MAPLEWOOD
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
“FIT” Approach
FIT
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
The “FIT” Approach:
FIT
Fully Integrated Thinking Tool
Evaluates environmental and social conditions of a system
E bli h economic needs or benefits relative to environmental and
Establishes i d b fi l i i l d
social conditions
Based upon “Life’s Principles” of sustainable systems
Supplements other p
pp planning and design p
g g processes
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Sustainable Systems: “Life’s Principles”
Biomimicry Guild + HOK
USES BENIGN MANUFACTURING
A systemic approach or
y pp
design that causes no harm
in its creation
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
“FIT” Approach: Definition TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Sustainable Systems: “Life’s Principles”
Biomimicry Guild + HOK
LOCALLY ATTUNED AND RESPONSIVE
A systemic app oac or
syste c approach o
design that is consistently
adapted to its surroundingg
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
“FIT” Approach: Definition TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Sustainable Systems: “Life’s Principles”
Biomimicry Guild + HOK
INTEGRATES A CYCLIC PROCESS
A systemic approach or
design whose processes
follow a cyclic path
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
“FIT” Approach: Definition TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Sustainable Systems: “Life’s Principles”
Biomimicry Guild + HOK
RESILIENT
A systemic approach or design
that maintains function
following disturbance
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
“FIT” Approach: Definition TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Sustainable Systems: “Life’s Principles”
Biomimicry Guild + HOK
OPTIMIZES RATHER THAN MAXIMIZES
A systemic approach or design
that systemically resolves all
factors in context
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
“FIT” Approach: Definition TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
Sustainable Systems: “Life’s Principles”
Biomimicry Guild + HOK LEVERAGES INTERDEPENDENCE
A systemic approach or design
that finds value though
interactions
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
“FIT” Approach: Definition TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
The “FIT” Inspiration:
FIT
Fully Integrated Thinking – Fred, Ian, Ted
Frederick Law Olmsted (social reform and landscape architecture)
Ian McHarg (ecological planning)
Theodore Roosevelt (resource conservation at a national scale)
( )
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
The “FIT” Application:
FIT
Evolving Process for Different Projects and Scales
Cities of the Future: Atlanta, New Orleans, St. Louis
Khed SEZ, Maharashtra, India
Great Rivers Greenway – Regional Greenway Plan Update
y g y p
ENVIRONMENT track (1.5 LU) (HSW & SD)
Case Study: St. Louis TH21: Re-urbanization & Green Design
2009 NOMA CONFERENCE | Wednesday, 8 October 2009
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