Paperclay Revolution

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    The Paperclay Revolution This paper by Graham Hay will explore reasons for, and consequences of, the quiet paperclay revolution.

    After a decade, a third of all studio and classroom clay used in Perth, Western Australia, is paperclay. (Figures are based upon percentages supplied by all major clay retail outlets). This in a city of 1.5m people and an estimated population of 700 professional ceramic potters/artists and 35,000 recreational users. In the USA volumes are doubling annually. This paper by Graham Hay will explore reasons for, and consequences of, this quiet revolution.

    Differences between counties have ment that the revolution is happening at different rates in different coutries.   In the context of our centuries old traditions of working in clay, paperclay it is both unsurprising and revolutionary.   Adobe building techniques, utilising the combination of high fibre straw and animal manure, have been part of the human lanscape since the beginning of human history. I myself grew up in a century old farmhouse in New Zealand which had three foot thick walls made from clay, straw, horse manuare with a waterproof rendering.   Simialrly there was a lot of artists in the sixties and later who experiemented with adding shredded paper, and other things, to clay. They just didn’t mechanicaly break down the paper or plant material down to individual cellulose fibres, or grasp the significance of it, if they did.

    A number of technical papers documented the emergence of a material combining paper and clay. This was, and still is essentially a high temerture oven shelve protector-a little like animinium foil (check termology for USA here) to stop glazes fusung th kiln shelves

    It’s surprising that it has taken this long to spread to studios and classrooms. For the principals are simple; use cellulose fibre to strength dry clay and to increase the movement of water (and air) through clay bodies. Article reproduced with permission of author at http://www.grahamhay.com.au/articles.html

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    Paperclay Revolution - Presentation Transcript

    1. Title PAPER CLAY GRAHAM HAY the by revolution www.grahamhay.com.au NZ/AUS
    2. Graham Hay
    3. After 15 years… 1 / 3 W.Australian clay is paperclay ¼ New Zealand clay is paperclay USA use doubling annually paper clay graham hay
    4. a quiet revolution ceramic vs paperclay new expertise not papier-mâché not polymer & air dry clay paper clay vs paperclay vs pclay paper clay graham hay
    5. a very short history nce c a paper clay graham hay
      • Adobe
      • biblical
      • Pug / modern
      paper clay adobe pug
      • 1962 Germany
      paper clay hans schuster
    8. 1987 Carol Farrow UK1 United Kingdom Carol Farrow 1987 published journal article paper clay carol farrow
    9. Kusnik2 Western Australia Jaromir (Mike) Kusnik 15 yrs R & D Ceramic Chemist. Set up WA TAFE & University Ceramic Education. 1989 paperclay workshops paperclay exhibited paper clay jaromir(mike) kusnik
    10. Kusnik2 paper clay jaromir(mike) kusnik 1989 paperclay exhibited
    11. other students demanded 1st paperclay workshop (1993) paper clay graham hay
      • Rosette Gault
      • Author 1992 ….
      • USA Paperclay Patient 1998
      • P'Clay (R) P'Slip (R)
      paper clay rosette gault
    13. paper clay graham hay 160 + workshops USA Australia Wales Scotland England Singapore Lithuania Holland Pakistan
      • first contact: late 1994
      • Rosette Gault USA
      • Brian Gartside UK/NZ
      • Graham Hay NZ/Aus
      paper clay graham hay
    15. pclay2%20059 First International Paperclay Symposium International Ceramic Studio, Kecskemet, Hungary, in 2004. Guest Artists: Graham Hay (NZ/Australia) Rosette Gault (USA). Artists from 12 nations Special thanks to Steve Mattison for initially raising the idea, and organising it. paper clay graham hay
    16. 199402 paper clay graham hay If paperclay is just any clay, but with paper in it, so… … what’s new?
    17. 199402 paper clay by graham hay Dry building, tall & thin, dipstick dry to dry joins
    18. book United Kingdom/Scotland Anne Lightwood 2000 paper clay graham hay
    19. 199612 paper clay by graham hay
    20. 199801 paper clay by graham hay
    21. 199931 paper clay by graham hay
    22. 200012 paper clay by graham hay
    23. paper clay by graham hay
    24. 200009a paper clay by graham hay
    25. paper clay by graham hay
    26. paper clay by graham hay
    27. 200234 paper clay by graham hay
    28. 200013 paper clay by graham hay
    29. 200622 paper clay by graham hay
    30. 199421 wool paper clay by graham hay
    31. 199421 porcelain foam & wool paper clay by graham hay
    32. 199615 unfired paper clay by graham hay
    33. 199818e paper sculpture by graham hay
    34. 199421 paper sculpture by graham hay
      • 35+ JOURNAL ARTICLES
      • Acott-Fowler, L. (2005) Creative Process of Paperclay, Sculptural Pursuit Magazine, Winter, 43-47
      • Alliband, K (2004) Fibre clay revolution, Pottery in Australia, Vol 43 #1
      • Aylieff, F., (2001) Working with Paperclay and Other Additives, Ceramic Review 189 (May–June), 56.
      • Campbell-Allen, B (1997) Where there's smoke...paperclay in the Anagama, Pottery in Australia, 36 (1), 16-18
      • Caplan, J. (1994).Paperclay again, New Zealand Potter, (1), 18
      • ---------- (1993). Paper and clay. Ceramic Review, (144), 11
      • Dietrich, S. (2001) School Project: Storytelling and paperclay, Pottery in Australia,40, 3, 70-72
      • Ellery, D. (1995). Profile: Graham Hay - Sold on Paperclay. Pottery in Australia, 34, (1), 20-21
      • ---------- (1994). Making Clay while the Sun Shines.... Pyre: CGA(WA) Journal, (2), 6-7
      • Farrow, C., (1987) Paper/Clay, Artists Newsletter, United Kingdom, April, 20-1
      • Füzi, L., (2002). Margit Gerle's Biomorphs, Ceramic: Art and Perception, 49, 96-97
      • Gartside, B. (1994a). Paper clay. Ceramic Review, (148), 42-43 (Copy from NZ Potter, 35, (3), 1993)
      • ---------- (1994b). Paper clay 2. Ceramic Review, (150), 38-39 (Copy from NZ Potter, 36, (1), 1994)
      • ---------- (1994d). Breaking the rules... Pottery in Australia, 33, (4), 65-66. (NZ Potter, 36, (1), 17
      • ---------- (1994e). Suitcase art. New Zealand Potter, 36, (1), 17
      • ---------- (1993). Mix what with clay? New Zealand Potter, 35, (3), 32-33
      • Gault, R. (2004) Success with large Scale Paperclay Porcelain and Beyond Ceramics TECHNICAL, 18 (1), 99-103
      • --------- (1999) Paper clay A Primer, Pottery Making Illustrated Handbook, Fall, (87) 25-30
      • --------- (1996).Rules, Rules, What Rules? Sculptural Freedom with Paper Clay, Ceramic Review, Jun/Jul/Aug, 77-80
      • --------- (1995). The Magic of Paperclay. Ceramic Review, (155), 10-13
      • ---------- (1994). The Potential of Paperclay. Ceramic: Art and Perception. (18), 81-85
      • ---------- (1993). 2nd generation ceramics. Interaction in Ceramics, Art, Design, Research. UIAH: Helsinki, 75-79
      • ---------- (1993-4). Amazing Paperclay. National Council on Ed. for Ceramic Artists Journal, 14-17
      • ---------- (1992). Amazing Paperclay. Ceramics Monthly, June/July/Aug, 96-99
      • Saccardo, M.(2004). Possibilities with paperclay. Pottery in Australia, (42), 2, 74
      • Smith, H. (2001). Flexography: Photographic relief printing on paperclay. Ceramic Review 189, May/Jun
      • Spencer-Cooke, A. (1996) Porcelain Documents. Ceramics Monthly, December, 91
      • Stevens, G., (2002) An Investigation into the Properties of Porcelain Paperclay, Ceramics Technical, 14 May, 72-77.
      www.graham hay .com. au
      • (continued)
      • Goldate, S. (2003). Paperslip, Ceramics Today
      • Harrison, S. (1998) The Making of Paperclay Porcelain Banners. Pottery in Australia, 37, (2) 68-9
      • Hay, G. (2007) Why burn paper?, The Journal of Australian Ceramics, (forthcoming)
      • ---------- (2006) A Paperclay Update, Ceramics Technical, 22, 37-40 (NEW)
      • ---------- (2002) A skateable sculpture: using paperclay as a design medium, Pottery in Australia, 41, (1), 42-43
      • ---------- (2000) Why Paperclay? ArtEd Journal, Art Education Association of W. Australia, 2, p. 8-9
      • ---------- (1999) Ancient Tribe Project. Australian Ceramics & Pottery, 1, (2) p. 52-56
      • ---------- (1999) Paper and Clay, Edge: 9th National Ceramic Conference CDROM, CAA (WA), p.487-493
      • ---------- (1996) More on Paperclay. Ceramics TECHNICAL, No.3, pp22-28
      • ---------- (1996) With but not on Paper, a history of paperclay in WA. Pyre: CGA (WA) Journal. (WA), 9, 4-5
      • ---------- (1999)Paperclay experiences in the Studio, unpublished paper
      • Hawes, W. (1998). Building a Paperclay Dragon. Ceramic: Art and Perception, 7, 36-38
      • Jeoung-Ah, K., (2006), The characterisation of paper-composite porcelain in a green state, Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 26, 6, 1023-1034
      • ---------- (2004)The characterisation of paper composite porcelain in a fired state by XRD and SEM. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 24, 15-16, December, 3823-3831
      • Juvonen, L. (1997). Using paper fiber as a substitute in ceramic clays, 8th CIMTEC World Ceramics Congress, Finenze, Italy June
      • Lawrence, J. (1999). A Potter's day. Ceramic Review, 175, 62
      • Lightwood, A. (1995). Playing with paperclay. Ceramic Review, 156, 18-19
      • Mau, L., (1997), Paperclay and Steel, Ceramics Monthly Magazine, May, 45 5
      • Michaud, J., (1999). Paperclay Sculpture with Ian Gregory, Clay Times, U.S.A, Sept/Oct 11-13
      • Miller, A. (1994). Slipping into paperclay. (unpublished research paper)
      • Nelson, L. (1998). Karen Smith-Sculpture in paperclay. CSG Newsletter (NSW), Sydney, June, 4-5
      • Robison, J. (1992) Runaway thoughts on water, The International Magazine of the International Potters' Festival at Aberystwyth, 8
      • Rassell, J. (1993). Paper clay: Rosette Gault at NCECA, San Diego 1993. NZ Potter, (2), 20
      www.graham hay .com. au
    37. PAPERCLAY MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS Australia, UK, Ireland, USA & Canada, New Zealand and Singapore     Manufacturers Blackwattle Pottery (since 1996) Earthenware, Terraccota, White Raku, and Stoneware paperclays) P.O. Box 510, INGLEBURN NSW 2565 Ph: + 61 (0)2 9829 5555 Fax: + 64 (0)2 9829 6055 www. blackwattle .net.au Keane Ceramics Pty Ltd (White Earthenware, Terraccota, White Raku, White Stoneware and Porcelain paperclays) 177 Debenham Rd Sth, SOMERSBY NSW 2250 Ph:+ 61 (0)2 4340 1069 Fax: + 64 (0)2 4340 2426 www. keaneceramics .com.au Clayworks (Earthenware, Stoneware and Southern Ice (a porcelain ) paperclays) 6 Johnston Court DANDENONG VIC 3175 Ph + 61 (0)3 9791 6749 www. ozemail .com.au/~ claywork Zeckwerkz (SVpe white earthenware(cone 03/02), SVpm white midfire (cone 5/6) SVps stoneware (cone 10) paperclays) 72 Fergusson Close WEST SWAN WA 6005 Ph 61 (08) 9296 1631 www. zeckwerkz .com.au ACT Outlets The Art Store 21 Colbee Court, PHILLIP ACT 2606 Ph: (02) 6260 4444 Walker Ceramics, www.graham hay .com. au
    38. North Shore Art Supplies 10 George Strett, HORNSBY NSW 2077 Ph: (02) 9476 0202 Coffs Harbour Pottery Supplies Alison St, COFFS HARBOUR NSW 2450 Ph: (02) 6652 5657 Northern Rivers Potters & Craft 54D Terania St, NORTH LISMORE NSW 2480 Ph: (02) 6621 4688 Bentleg Markets 36 Skinner Street, SOUTH GRAFTON NSW 2460 Ph: (02) 6643 2929 / 66433596 AH QLD Outlets Pottery Supplies 51 Castlemaine Street, MILTON QLD 4064 Ph: (07) 3368y 2877 The Pottery Place & gallery 240 1/240 Severin Street Cairns Qld 4870 Ph: (07) 40 416128 Fax: (07) 40 414057 Web: www. potteryplace .com.au Pottery & Craft Supplies (Libby Timmins) Shed #9/117 McDougall Street, TOOWOOMBA QLD 4350 Ph & Fax: +(O7) 46 345 666 Mobile: 0437 735 937 twmbapol@bigpond.net.au SA Outlets The Pug Mill Pty Ltd 17 a Rose Street, MILE END SA 5031 Ph: (08) 8443 4544   VIC Outlets Walker Ceramics 55 Lusher Road, CROYDON VIC 3136 Ph: (03) 9725 7255 Fax (03) 9725 2289 Potters Equipment 42 New Street, RINGWOOD EAST VIC 3135 Ph: (03) 9870 7533   Northcote Pottery Supplies Clyde Street THORNBURY VIC 3071 Ph: (03) 9480 4799 Clayworks 6 Johnston Court, DANDENONG VIC 3175 Ph 03 9791 6749 Geelong Pottery & Craft Supplies PO Box 585 BELMONT VIC 3216 Ph: (03) 5267 3048   WA Outlets The Potters Market 18 Stockdale Road, O'CONNOR WA 6163 Ph: (08) 9337 6888 Fax: (08) 9331 2916 Jacksons Ceramic Craft 594 Hay Street, JOLLIMONT WA 6014 Ph: (08) 9383 9777 Fax: (08) 9383 9800 Supply West Bookland , WA 190 Stirling Street, PERTH WA 6000 Ph: (08) 9227 4000 Fax: (08) 9227 4001     NEW ZEALAND: Mac's Mud (Mac's Mud paperclays) 128 Ellis Street (orders and post) Factory Road (Factory and Sales) Brightwater NRLSON Ph /Fax 0-3 542 3585 EMAIL Creative Joy Studio (supplies clayworks (Australian) paperclays) 266 Pollok Wharf Road RD4 WAIUKU Tel / Fax 09 235 6283 Mob: 021 766 028 Email         SINGAPORE: OUTLETS: San Mui Kuang Pottery 22 Jalan Kelulut SINGAPORE Ph: 6482 2424 Ph/Fax: 6482 2525 Kampong Glam Pottery Studio 385 Beach Road SINGAPORE Ph: 9111 5208   UNITED KINGDOM: PAPER and CLAY MANUFACTURERS: Scarva Pottery Supplies Scarva T.S Flaxclay Sculpture/Handbuilding and Scarva T.S Flaxclay Throwing Body Raw materials for both paper clay and altered clay bodies Unit 20 Scarva Road Industrial Estate Scarva Road Banbridge Northern Ireland BT32 3QD Tel. +44 (0) 28406-69699 Fax +44 (0) 28406-69700 e-mail: David Maybin (Northern Ireland) e-mail: Andrew Topliss (London) Paper Clay Products Unit E, The Blacksmiths Shop Pontrilas Herefordshire HR2 0BB e-mail Michael Downey Craigowl Services Ltd Agents/distributors/stockist for a variety of milled cellulose powders Hedgerows House Claypole Road Stubton Newark NG23 5BU Nottinghamshire NG23 5BU Tel +44 1636 626050 Fax +44 1636 626082  
    39. North Shore Art Supplies 10 George Strett, HORNSBY NSW 2077 Ph: (02) 9476 0202 Coffs Harbour Pottery Supplies Alison St, COFFS HARBOUR NSW 2450 Ph: (02) 6652 5657 Northern Rivers Potters & Craft 54D Terania St, NORTH LISMORE NSW 2480 Ph: (02) 6621 4688 Bentleg Markets 36 Skinner Street, SOUTH GRAFTON NSW 2460 Ph: (02) 6643 2929 / 66433596 AH QLD Outlets Pottery Supplies 51 Castlemaine Street, MILTON QLD 4064 Ph: (07) 3368y 2877 The Pottery Place & gallery 240 1/240 Severin Street Cairns Qld 4870 Ph: (07) 40 416128 Fax: (07) 40 414057 Web: www. potteryplace .com.au Pottery & Craft Supplies (Libby Timmins) Shed #9/117 McDougall Street, TOOWOOMBA QLD 4350 Ph & Fax: +(O7) 46 345 666 Mobile: 0437 735 937 twmbapol@bigpond.net.au SA Outlets The Pug Mill Pty Ltd 17 a Rose Street, MILE END SA 5031 Ph: (08) 8443 4544   VIC Outlets Walker Ceramics 55 Lusher Road, CROYDON VIC 3136 Ph: (03) 9725 7255 Fax (03) 9725 2289 Potters Equipment 42 New Street, RINGWOOD EAST VIC 3135 Ph: (03) 9870 7533   CANADA Manufacturers   Tuckers Pottery Supply, 15 West Pearce Street Unit #7 Richmond Hill, Ontario, Toll-free: 1-800-304-6185 P: 905-889-7705, F: 905-889-7707 www. tuckerspottery .com (Low White (sculpture / raku), MCS(porcelain), Mid Smooth Stone (throwing), Sandstone paperclays)     BC OUTLETS Greenbarn Potters Supply Ltd, 9548 - 192nd Street,Surrey, V4N 3R9 P: (604)888-3411 F: (604)888-4247 www. greenbarn .com UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Manufacturers Industrial Minerals Company (IMCO), 7268 Frasinetti Road, Sacramento, CA 95828, Phone: 916/383-2811 .FAX at 916/383-8741. www. clayimco .com (Ivory P'ClayTM, Potter's P'ClayTM)   Tuckers Pottery Supply, Richmond Hill, Toronto, Canada, Ph: 800-304-6185 (toll free) tel.: 905-889-7705 www.tuckerspottery.(high and low fire |   Distributors include Greenbarns (Vancouver, BC) and others mostly in Northeast USA   CA OUTLETS Clay Planet, 1775 Russell, Santa Clara, CA, CA 95054 P: (800) 443-CLAY www.clay-planet.com   Mother Earth Clay Art Center, 790 Lucerne Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94085 P: 408.245.MAMA (6262) Fax: 408.245.6267 info@ mamasclay .org   http:// aardvarkclay .com/ Aardvark Clay & Supplies Inc, 1400 E. Pomona St. Santa Ana, Ca 92705-4812 Ph: 714-541-4157, Fax: 714-541-2021   NJ OUTLETS Ceramic Supply Inc, 7 Route 46 West Lodi, New Jersey T: 07644 800-723-7264 / (800) 7CERAMIC (toll free) www.Eceramicsupply.com (2007) F: (973) 340-0089 orders@7ceramic.com   Baileys- Kingston, 62-68 Tenbroeck Avenue, Kingston, New York 12401 Toll Free: 1-800-431-6067 Telephone: 845-339-3721, Fax: 845-339-5530 www.baileypottery.com info@baileypottery.com         NA OUTLETS http:// aardvarkclay .com/ Aardvark Clay & Supplies Inc 6230 Greyhound Lane, Suite E Las Vegas, Nv 89122-7625 Ph: 702-451-9898, Fax: 702-451-9928     Leslie Ceramics www.leslie ceramics.com   http://www.georgies.com/ Portland      
    40. Tuckers Pottery Supplies Inc., 15 West Pearce Street Unit #7, Richmond Hill, Ontario, Canada L4B 1H6 Toll-free: 1-800-304-6185 Phone: 905-889-7705 Fax: 905-889-7707 info@tuckerspottery.com Low White P'Clay, MCS P'Clay, Mid Smooth Stone P'Clay, Sandstone P'Clay, Axner / Laguna Clay Co. 490 Kane Ct., Oviedo FL 32765 P.O. Box 621484, Oviedo FL 32762 Ph: 800-843-7057 or 407-365-2600, Wade’s Low White P’Clay, Bob’s Tile & Sculpture P’Clay, Sybil’s White Stoneware VI P’Clay, Max’s White Sculpture/Raku P’Clay. Clay Art Center, www.clayartcenter.net Tacoma, WA 800-952 8030 (toll free) varieties include, high fire buff stoneware, low fire white, plus a Grolleg (translucent) porcelain P'Clays Distributors (Partial List) include Potters Center, 110 Ellen St, Boise, Idaho, 837194 (208) 378-1112 | Greenbarn, 9548 192nd St. Surrey BC V4N 3R9, Canada (604) 888-3411 Northwest Pottery, 1100 Industrial parkway Suite B400, Newberg, Oregon, 97132, (866) 425-2948 East Bay Clay Custom Batch | Richmond, CA (San Francisco Bay Area) 510-233-1800 att. Mike Haney Mile Hi Ceramics, www. milehiceramics.com Denver, Colorado | 800-456-0163 (toll free) distributors in West and Central West include Archie Bray, (Montana) and www. flatrockclay.com (Arkansas) Axner Pottery Supply, Oviedo, FL 800 843 7057 (toll free) or 407-365-2600 www.axner.com serves Mexico New York area: Baileys- Kingston NY 800 431-6067 (toll free) | www.baileyspottery.com | imports Tuckers-Canada see listing in Canada. Ceramic Supply of New York and New Jersey Lodi. NJ 800-723-7264 (toll free) www.7ceramic.com Flat Rock Clay: Fayetteville, Arkansas: www.flatrockclay.co     Please add our company / update our details (A free service) www.graham hay .com. au
    41.   The End
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