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CASE STUDY 
contamination of a 
bulk manufactu ring 
facility 
GOAL 
To determine the best response to a plant contamination 
in a network of production facilities. 
• Analysis of a network of production facilities when facing 
a contamination event in a single plant 
• Model demonstrated the impacts of contamination on inventory levels 
of life saving drugs 
• Showed best responses for different contamination scenarios to prevent 
product stock-outs using other plants in the network 
• Analysis guided a large biopharmaceutical manufacturer in strategic 
decision making for possible contamination risks. 
high level 
summary 
The lifesaving nature of the drugs requires careful inventory management. 
Given the considerable changeover times between drugs in a plant, long-range 
planning is necessary to prevent a stock-out of drugs. Campaigns 
running from a few months to half a year are slotted back to back to make 
the most use of a plant’s capacity. 
A major threat to any long-range planning schedule is a lengthy facility 
shut-down due to equipment contamination. To mitigate the impacts on 
production during a contamination event, excess capacity in a network of 
production plants can be utilized. Bioproduction Group was asked to create 
a simulation model of a production plant network and determine the best 
response to a facility shut-down in order to avoid stocking out of critical drugs. 
THE BRI EF 
Bioproduction Group’s approach was to develop a detailed facility-network 
simulation model. Working closely with plant managers and engineers, 
the model was designed to accurately depict the production process of 
every facility in the network. 
How We Did It 
2 MONTH OUTAGE 
3 MO. 6 MO. 3 MO. 2 MO. 1 MO. 1 MO. 
RESTART 
CAMPAIGN JAN 2009 JUL 2009 JAN 2010 JUL 2010 
4 MONTH OUTAGE 
6 MO. 3 MO. 
3 MO. + 3 MO. 1 MO. 1 MO. 
PRODUCT 1 
PRODUCT 2 
PRODUCT 3 
CONTAMINATION 
REORDER CAMPAIGNS, 
USE BACKUP FACILITY JAN 2009 JUL 2009 JAN 2010 JUL 2010 
BACKUP FACILITY B 
6 MONTH OUTAGE 
6 MO. 
2 MO. 
JAN 2009 JUL 2009 JAN 2010 JUL 2010 FACILITIES 
2 MO. BACKUP FACILITY A 
2 MO. BACKUP FACILITY B 
1 MO. + 3 MO. 1 MO. 1 MO. 
REORDER CAMPAIGNS, 
USE TWO BACKUP 
© Bioproduction Group. All Rights Reserved. 1
“When our client says 
‘no patient shall go without 
treatment,’ it is not corporate 
rhetoric: they mean it” 
David Zhang, Principal 
Results 
MOR E INFORM ATION 
BIOPRODUCTION GROUP 
CONTACT@BIO-G.COM 
www.bio-g.com 
Through discussions with subject matter experts and key members of the 
scheduling department, Bio-G determined several possible reactions to 
a facility contamination to prevent product shortages. “When our client says 
‘no patient shall go without treatment,’ it is not corporate rhetoric: they mean 
it,” says Principal David Zhang. “There is an intelligent way to utilize available 
network resources to keep production flowing while avoiding unnecessary 
disruption to the supply chain.” 
Bio-G’s strategic model was used to evaluate a number of possible 
contamination scenarios, depending on the severity of the contamination 
event. Low severity (2 month recovery time), medium severity (4 month 
recovery) and high severity (6 month recovery) were each considered, 
to determine the range of effects on the supply chain network. 
The diagram above shows the range of possible responses to the adverse 
events, depending on its severity. Backup facilities were used in more severe 
contamination cases to ensure stockout would not occur. The Simulation 
System aided planners in quickly evaluating the best response in each case. 
Bio-G’s strategic model provided a decision support tool that allowed the 
quantification and mitigation of risk for strategic decision-making. 
The results showed that stock outs would occur with some of the response 
strategies considered by the manufacturer. More importantly, this tool was 
then used by the client to determine the best responses amongst all possible 
scenarios. This approach significantly lowered the time to make a decision, 
increasing confidence the manufacturer had sufficient agility to respond 
to adverse events. 
2 MONTH OUTAGE 
4 MONTH OUTAGE 
6 MONTH OUTAGE (BACKUP) 
BASELINE (NO OUTAGE) 
6 MONTH (NO BACKUP) 
RELEASED INVENTORY LEVEL (KG) 
INVENTORY LEVELS 
0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 
TIME (HOURS) 
600 
500 
400 
300 
200 
100 
0 
© Bioproduction Group. All Rights Reserved. 2

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Dealing with the network effects of contamination

  • 1. CASE STUDY contamination of a bulk manufactu ring facility GOAL To determine the best response to a plant contamination in a network of production facilities. • Analysis of a network of production facilities when facing a contamination event in a single plant • Model demonstrated the impacts of contamination on inventory levels of life saving drugs • Showed best responses for different contamination scenarios to prevent product stock-outs using other plants in the network • Analysis guided a large biopharmaceutical manufacturer in strategic decision making for possible contamination risks. high level summary The lifesaving nature of the drugs requires careful inventory management. Given the considerable changeover times between drugs in a plant, long-range planning is necessary to prevent a stock-out of drugs. Campaigns running from a few months to half a year are slotted back to back to make the most use of a plant’s capacity. A major threat to any long-range planning schedule is a lengthy facility shut-down due to equipment contamination. To mitigate the impacts on production during a contamination event, excess capacity in a network of production plants can be utilized. Bioproduction Group was asked to create a simulation model of a production plant network and determine the best response to a facility shut-down in order to avoid stocking out of critical drugs. THE BRI EF Bioproduction Group’s approach was to develop a detailed facility-network simulation model. Working closely with plant managers and engineers, the model was designed to accurately depict the production process of every facility in the network. How We Did It 2 MONTH OUTAGE 3 MO. 6 MO. 3 MO. 2 MO. 1 MO. 1 MO. RESTART CAMPAIGN JAN 2009 JUL 2009 JAN 2010 JUL 2010 4 MONTH OUTAGE 6 MO. 3 MO. 3 MO. + 3 MO. 1 MO. 1 MO. PRODUCT 1 PRODUCT 2 PRODUCT 3 CONTAMINATION REORDER CAMPAIGNS, USE BACKUP FACILITY JAN 2009 JUL 2009 JAN 2010 JUL 2010 BACKUP FACILITY B 6 MONTH OUTAGE 6 MO. 2 MO. JAN 2009 JUL 2009 JAN 2010 JUL 2010 FACILITIES 2 MO. BACKUP FACILITY A 2 MO. BACKUP FACILITY B 1 MO. + 3 MO. 1 MO. 1 MO. REORDER CAMPAIGNS, USE TWO BACKUP © Bioproduction Group. All Rights Reserved. 1
  • 2. “When our client says ‘no patient shall go without treatment,’ it is not corporate rhetoric: they mean it” David Zhang, Principal Results MOR E INFORM ATION BIOPRODUCTION GROUP CONTACT@BIO-G.COM www.bio-g.com Through discussions with subject matter experts and key members of the scheduling department, Bio-G determined several possible reactions to a facility contamination to prevent product shortages. “When our client says ‘no patient shall go without treatment,’ it is not corporate rhetoric: they mean it,” says Principal David Zhang. “There is an intelligent way to utilize available network resources to keep production flowing while avoiding unnecessary disruption to the supply chain.” Bio-G’s strategic model was used to evaluate a number of possible contamination scenarios, depending on the severity of the contamination event. Low severity (2 month recovery time), medium severity (4 month recovery) and high severity (6 month recovery) were each considered, to determine the range of effects on the supply chain network. The diagram above shows the range of possible responses to the adverse events, depending on its severity. Backup facilities were used in more severe contamination cases to ensure stockout would not occur. The Simulation System aided planners in quickly evaluating the best response in each case. Bio-G’s strategic model provided a decision support tool that allowed the quantification and mitigation of risk for strategic decision-making. The results showed that stock outs would occur with some of the response strategies considered by the manufacturer. More importantly, this tool was then used by the client to determine the best responses amongst all possible scenarios. This approach significantly lowered the time to make a decision, increasing confidence the manufacturer had sufficient agility to respond to adverse events. 2 MONTH OUTAGE 4 MONTH OUTAGE 6 MONTH OUTAGE (BACKUP) BASELINE (NO OUTAGE) 6 MONTH (NO BACKUP) RELEASED INVENTORY LEVEL (KG) INVENTORY LEVELS 0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 TIME (HOURS) 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 © Bioproduction Group. All Rights Reserved. 2